Contents

IPv4 uRPF commands· 1

display ip urpf 1

display ip urpf statistics security-zone· 2

ip urpf 3

reset ip urpf statistics security-zone· 4

IPv6 uRPF commands· 6

display ipv6 urpf 6

display ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone· 7

ipv6 urpf 8

reset ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone· 9

 

IPv4 uRPF commands

display ip urpf

Use display ip urpf to display uRPF configuration.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ip urpf [ security-zone zone-name ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display ip urpf [ security-zone zone-name ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

security-zone zone-name: Specifies a security zone by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The string cannot include hyphens (-).

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays uRPF configuration for all cards. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays uRPF configuration for all cards. (In IRF mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Examples

# Display uRPF configuration for the specified security zone.

<Sysname> display ip urpf security-zone Untrust

uRPF configuration information of security-zone Untrust(failed):

   Check type: strict

   Allow default route

   Link check

   Suppress drop ACL: 3000

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
(failed)	The system failed to deliver the uRPF configuration to the forwarding chip because of insufficient chip resources. This field is not displayed if the delivery is successful.
Check type	uRPF check mode: loose or strict.
Allow default route	Using the default route is allowed.
Link check	Link layer check is enabled.
Suppress drop ACL	ACL used for drop suppression.

 

display ip urpf statistics security-zone

Use display ip urpf statistics security-zone to display uRPF statistics for a security zone.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ip urpf statistics security-zone zone-name [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display ip urpf statistics security-zone zone-name [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

zone-name: Specifies a security zone by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The string cannot include hyphens (-).

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays information for all cards. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays information for all cards. (In IRF mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display uRPF statistics for security zone Untrust.

<Sysname> display ip urpf statistics security-zone Untrust slot 1

uRPF information:

  Drops           : 390712

  Suppressed drops: 0

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
uRPF information	uRPF statistics.
Drops	Number of dropped packets.
Suppressed drops	Number of packets that are not dropped because they match the ACL for drop suppression.

 

Related commands

reset ip urpf statistics security-zone

ip urpf

Use ip urpf to enable uRPF.

Use undo ip urpf to disable uRPF.

Syntax

ip urpf { loose [ allow-default-route ] [ acl acl-number ] | strict [ allow-default-route ] [ acl acl-number ] [ link-check ] }

undo ip urpf

Default

uRPF is disabled.

Views

Security zone view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

loose: Enables loose uRPF check. To pass loose uRPF check, the source address of a packet must match the destination address of a FIB entry.

strict: Enables strict uRPF check. To pass strict uRPF check, the source address and receiving interface of a packet must match the destination address and output interface of a FIB entry. You can enable strict uRPF check only in VLAN interface view.

allow-default-route: Allows using the default route for uRPF check.

acl acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number.

·     For a basic ACL, the value range is 2000 to 2999.

·     For an advanced ACL, the value range is 3000 to 3999.

link-check: Enables link layer check (Ethernet link).

Usage guidelines

uRPF can be deployed on a PE connected to a CE or an ISP, or on a CE.

Configure strict uRPF check for traffic that uses symmetric path and configure loose uRPF check for traffic that uses asymmetric path. A symmetric path exists for a session if the PE uses the same interface to receive upstream traffic and send downstream traffic. The path is asymmetric if the PE uses different interfaces to receive upstream traffic and send downstream traffic.

·     Typically, symmetric path applies to traffic that goes through an ISP's PE interface connected to the CE. You can configure strict uRPF checkfor the security zone to which the PE interface belongs.

·     Asymmetric path might exist for traffic that goes through a PE interface connected to another ISP. In this case, configure loose uRPF checkfor the security zone to which the PE interface belongs.

Typically, you do not need to configure the allow-default-route keyword on a PE device, because it has no default route pointing to a CE. If you enable uRPF on a security zone where the CE interface resides and the security zone has a default route pointing to the PE, specify the allow-default-route keyword.

You can use an ACL to match specific packets, so they are forwarded even if they fail to pass uRPF check.

If the specified ACL does not exist or does not contain rules, the ACL cannot match any packets.

If the vpn-instance keyword is specified in an ACL rule, the rule applies only to VPN packets. If the vpn-instance keyword is not specified in an ACL rule, the rule applies only to public network packets.

If a Layer 3 PE interface connects to a large number of PCs, configure the link-check keyword on the interface to enable link layer check. uRPF checks the validity of the source MAC address.

Examples

# Configure strict uRPF check for security zone Untrust.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] security-zone name Untrust

[Sysname-security-zone-Untrust] ip urpf strict

Related commands

display ip urpf

reset ip urpf statistics security-zone

Use reset ip urpf statistics security-zone to clear uRPF statistics for a security zone.

Syntax

reset ip urpf statistics security-zone zone-name

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

zone-name: Specifies a security zone by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The string cannot include hyphens (-).

Examples

# Clear uRPF statistics for security zone Untrust.

<Sysname> reset ip urpf statistics security-zone Untrust

Related commands

display ip urpf statistics security-zone

 

IPv6 uRPF commands

display ipv6 urpf

Use display ipv6 urpf security-zone to display IPv6 uRPF configuration.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ipv6 urpf [ security-zone zone-name ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display ipv6 urpf [ security-zone zone-name ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

security-zone zone-name: Specifies a security zone by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The string cannot include hyphens (-).

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 uRPF configuration for all cards. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 uRPF configuration for all cards. (In IRF mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Examples

# Display IPv6 uRPF configuration for the specified security zone.

<Sysname> display ipv6 urpf security-zone Untrust

IPv6 uRPF configuration information of security-zone Untrust(failed):

   Check type: loose

   Allow default route

   Suppress drop ACL: 2000

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
(failed)	The system failed to deliver the IPv6 uRPF configuration to the forwarding chip because of insufficient chip resources. This field is not displayed if the delivery is successful.
Check type	IPv6 uRPF check mode: loose or strict.
Allow default route	Using the default route is allowed.
Suppress drop ACL	IPv6 ACL used for drop suppression.

 

display ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone

Use display ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone to display IPv6 uRPF statistics for a security zone.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone zone-name [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone zone-name [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

zone-name: Specifies a security zone by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The string cannot include hyphens (-).

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays information for all cards. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays information for all cards. (In IRF mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display IPv6 uRPF statistics for security zone Untrust.

<Sysname> display ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone Untrust slot 1

IPv6 uRPF information:

  Drops           : 390712

  Suppressed drops: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
IPv6 uRPF information	IPv6 uRPF statistics.
Drops	Number of dropped packets.
Suppressed drops	Number of packets that are not dropped because they match the ACL for drop suppression.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone

ipv6 urpf

Use ipv6 urpf to enable IPv6 uRPF.

Use undo ipv6 urpf to disable IPv6 uRPF.

Syntax

ipv6 urpf { loose | strict } [ allow-default-route ] [ acl acl-number ]

undo ipv6 urpf

Default

IPv6 uRPF is disabled.

Views

Security zone view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

loose: Enables loose IPv6 uRPF check. To pass loose IPv6 uRPF check, the source address of a packet must match the destination address of an IPv6 FIB entry.

strict: Enables strict IPv6 uRPF check. To pass strict IPv6 uRPF check, the source address and receiving interface of a packet must match the destination address and output interface of an IPv6 FIB entry.

allow-default-route: Allows using the default route for IPv6 uRPF check.

acl acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 ACL by its number.

·     For a basic IPv6 ACL, the value range is 2000 to 2999.

·     For an advanced IPv6 ACL, the value range is 3000 to 3999.

Usage guidelines

IPv6 uRPF can be deployed on a CE or on a PE connected to either a CE or an ISP.

Configure strict IPv6 uRPF check for traffic that uses symmetric path and configure loose IPv6 uRPF check for traffic that uses asymmetric path. A symmetric path exists for a session if the PE uses the same interface to receive upstream traffic and send downstream traffic. The path is asymmetric if the PE uses different interfaces to receive upstream traffic and send downstream traffic.

·     Typically, symmetric path applies to traffic that goes through an ISP's PE interface connected to the CE. You can configure strict IPv6 uRPF check for the security zone to which the PE interface belongs.

·     Asymmetric path might exist for traffic that goes through a PE interface connected to another ISP. In this case, configure loose IPv6 uRPF check for the security zone to which the PE interface belongs.

You can use an ACL to match specific packets, so they are forwarded even if they fail to pass IPv6 uRPF check.

If the specified ACL does not exist or does not contain rules, the ACL cannot match any packets.

If the vpn-instance keyword is specified in an ACL rule, the rule applies only to VPN packets. If the vpn-instance keyword is not specified in an ACL rule, the rule applies only to public network packets.

Typically, you do not need to configure the allow-default-route keyword on a PE device, because it has no default route pointing to a CE. If you enable uRPF on a security zone where the CE interface resides and the security zone has a default route pointing to the PE, specify the allow-default-route keyword.

Examples

# Configure loose IPv6 uRPF check for the security zone Untrust.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] security-zone name Untrust

[Sysname-security-zone-Untrust] ipv6 urpf loose

Related commands

display ipv6 urpf

reset ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone

Use reset ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone to clear IPv6 uRPF statistics for a security zone.

Syntax

reset ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone zone-name

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

zone-name: Specifies a security zone by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The string cannot include hyphens (-).

Examples

# Clear IPv6 uRPF statistics for security zone Untrust.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone Untrust

Related commands

display ipv6 urpf statistics security-zone