classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the traffic classes for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display all user-defined traffic classes.

<Sysname> display traffic classifier user-defined

User-defined classifier information:

Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 2000

Classifier: 2 (ID 101)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match protocol ipv6

Classifier: 3 (ID 102)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

-none-

# Display the system-defined traffic class (default-class).

<Sysname> display traffic classifier system-defined default-class

System-defined classifier information:

Classifier: default-class (ID 0)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match any

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
Classifier	Traffic class name and its match criteria.
Operator	Match operator you set for the traffic class. If the operator is AND, the traffic class matches the packets that match all its match criteria. If the operator is OR, the traffic class matches the packets that match any of its match criteria.
Rule(s)	Match criteria.

‌

if-match

Use if-match to define a match criterion.

Use undo if-match to delete a match criterion.

Syntax

if-match [ not ] match-criteria

undo if-match [ not ] match-criteria

Default

No match criterion is configured.

Views

Traffic class view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

not: Matches packets that do not conform to the specified criterion.

match-criteria: Specifies a match criterion. Table 2 shows the available match criteria.

Table 2 Available match criteria

Option	Description
acl [ ipv6 \| mac ] { acl-number \| name acl-name }	Matches an ACL. The value range for the acl-number argument is as follows: · 2000 to 3999 for IPv4 ACLs. · 2000 to 3999 for IPv6 ACLs. · 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 MAC ACLs. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters, which must start with an English letter. To avoid confusion, make sure the argument is not all. If no VPN instance is specified in an ACL rule, the ACL rule takes effect on only non-VPN packets.
any	Matches all packets.
app-group group-name	Matches an application group. The group-name argument specifies an application group by its name. The application group must have been created. A nonexistent application group cannot match packets. For more information about creating application groups, see APR in Security Configuration Guide.
application app-name	Matches an application. The app-name argument specifies a user-created or system-defined application by its name.
classifier classifier-name	Matches a class. The classifier-name argument specifies a class by its name.
control-plane protocol protocol-name&<1-8>	Matches control plane protocols. The protocol-name&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight system-defined control plane protocols. For available system-defined control plane protocols, see Table 3.
control-plane protocol-group protocol-group-name	Matches a control plane protocol group. The protocol-group-name argument can be critical, exception, important, management, monitor, normal, or redirect.
customer-dot1p dot1p-value&<1-8>	Matches 802.1p priority values in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets. The dot1p-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight 802.1p priority values. The value range for the dot1p-value argument is 0 to 7.
customer-vlan-id vlan-id-list	Matches VLAN IDs in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets. The vlan-id-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN or a range of VLANs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.
destination-mac mac-address	Matches a destination MAC address. This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces.
dscp dscp-value&<1-8>	Matches DSCP values. The dscp-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight DSCP values. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63 or keywords shown in Table 5. ‌
inbound-interface interface-type interface-number	Matches an input interface specified by its type and number. If this option is configured in a traffic class with logic AND operator, the traffic class is no longer in effect after the card or subcard where the input interface resides is removed. After the removed card or subcard is reinserted, the traffic class takes effect again. If you do not reinsert the card or subcard and add other match criteria to the traffic class, the traffic class does not take effect again.
ip-precedence ip-precedence-value&<1-8>	Matches IP precedence values. The ip-precedence-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight IP precedence values. The value range for the ip-precedence-value argument is 0 to 7.
local-precedence local-precedence-value&<1-8>	Matches local precedence values. The local-precedence-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight local precedence values. The value range for the local-precedence-value argument is 0 to 7.
mpls-exp exp-value&<1-8>	Matches MPLS EXP values. The exp-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight EXP values. The value range for the exp-value argument is 0 to 7. For devices that forward packets in software, MPLS packets do not support IP-related match criteria.
packet-length { min min-value \| max max-value } *	Matches the packet length. The min-value argument specifies the minimum packet length in bytes. The max-value argument specifies the maximum packet length in bytes. The maximum packet length must be greater than or equal to the minimum packet length.
protocol protocol-name	Matches a protocol. The protocol-name argument can be arp, ip, or ipv6.
qos-local-id local-id-value	Matches a local QoS ID in the range of 1 to 4095.
rtp start-port start-port-number end-port end-port-number	Matches RTP protocol ports. The value ranges for the start-port-number and end-port-number arguments are both 2000 to 65535. This criterion matches RTP packets with an even UDP destination port number in the specified RTP port number range.
source-mac mac-address	Matches a source MAC address. This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces.
vpn-instance vpn-name	Matches a VPN instance.
vxlan { any \| vxlan-id }	Matches a VXLAN ID.

‌

Table 3 Available system-defined control plane protocols

Protocol	Description
default	Protocol packets other than the following packet types
arp	ARP packets
bgp	BGP packets
bgp4+	IPv6 BGP packets
bpdu-tunnel	BPDU tunnel packets
cdp	CDP packets
cfd	CFD packets
ftp	FTP packets
http	HTTP packets
https	HTTPS packets
icmp	ICMP packets
icmpv6	ICMPv6 packets
igmp	IGMP packets
isis	IS-IS packets
ldp	LDP packets
ldp6	IPv6 LDP packets
msdp	MSDP packets
ntp	NTP packets
ospf-multicast	OSPF multicast packets
ospf-unicast	OSPF unicast packets
ospf3-multicast	OSPFv3 multicast packets
ospf3-unicast	OSPFv3 unicast packets
pim-multicast	PIM multicast packets
pim-unicast	PIM unicast packets
pim6-multicast	IPv6 PIM multicast packets
pim6-unicast	IPv6 PIM unicast packets
radius	RADIUS packets
rip	RIP packets
ripng	RIPng packets
rsvp	RSVP packets
snmp	SNMP packets
ssh	SSH packets
tacacs	TACACS packets
telnet	Telnet packets
tftp	TFTP packets
vrrp	VRRP packets
vrrp6	IPv6 VRRP packets

‌

Usage guidelines

In a traffic class with the logical OR operator, you can configure multiple if-match commands for any of the available match criteria.

When you configure a match criterion that can have multiple values in one if-match command, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· You can specify up to eight values for any of the following match criteria in one if-match command:

¡ Control plane protocol.

¡ 802.1p priority.

¡ DSCP.

¡ IP precedence.

¡ Local precedence.

¡ MPLS EXP.

· If a packet matches one of the specified values, it matches the if-match command.

· To delete a criterion that has multiple values, the specified values in the undo if-match command must be the same as those specified in the if-match command. The order of the values can be different.

To use an ACL match criterion, the ACL must already exist.

To match the outer header information of VXLAN packets, you can directly use the options supported by an if-match command (excluding if-match acl).

· If the ACL contains deny rules, the if-match command is ignored and the matching process continues.

You can use both AND and OR operators to define the match relationships between the criteria for a class. For example, you can define relationships among three match criteria in traffic class classA as follows:

traffic classifier classB operator and

if-match criterion 1

if-match criterion 2

traffic classifier classA operator or

if-match criterion 3

if-match classifier classB

Examples

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a destination MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match destination-mac 0050-ba27-bed3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class2 to match the packets with a source MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class2

[Sysname-classifier-class2] if-match source-mac 0050-ba27-bed2

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the double-tagged packets with 802.1p priority 3 in the inner VLAN tag.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match customer-dot1p 3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced ACL 3101.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl 3101

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the ACL named flow.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl name flow

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced IPv6 ACL 3101.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 3101

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the IPv6 ACL named flow.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 name flow

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match all packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match any

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a DSCP value of 1, 6, or 9.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match dscp 1 6 9

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with an IP precedence value of 1 or 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match ip-precedence 1 6

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a local precedence value of 1 or 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match local-precedence 1 6

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match protocol ip

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the RTP packets with even UDP destination port numbers in the range of 16384 to 32767.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match rtp start-port 16384 end-port 32767

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a local QoS ID of 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match qos-local-id 3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets of the application 3link.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match application 3link

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match ARP protocol packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match control-plane protocol arp

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match packets of the protocols in protocol group normal.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match control-plane protocol-group normal

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match packets with the length in the range of 100 to 200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match packet-length min 100 max 200

traffic classifier

Use traffic classifier to create a traffic class and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic class.

Use undo traffic classifier to delete a traffic class.

Syntax

traffic classifier classifier-name [ operator { and | or } ]

undo traffic classifier classifier-name

Default

No traffic classes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

classifier-name: Specifies a name for the traffic class, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

operator: Sets the operator to logic AND (the default) or OR for the traffic class.

and: Specifies the logic AND operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match all its criteria.

or: Specifies the logic OR operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match any of its criteria.

Examples

# Create a traffic class named class1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1]

Related commands

display traffic classifier

Traffic behavior commands

car

Use car to configure a CAR action in absolute value in a traffic behavior.

Use undo car to restore the default.

Syntax

car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo car

Default

No CAR action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) in the range of 8 to 10000000 kbps.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in the range of 1000 to 1000000000 bytes. The default value is the product of 62.5 and the CIR.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the excess burst size (EBS) in the range of 0 to 1000000000 bytes. If the PIR is not configured, the default EBS is 0. If the PIR is configured, the default EBS is the product of 62.5 and the PIR.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) in the range of 8 to 10000000 kbps.

green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the CIR. The default setting is pass.

red action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to neither CIR nor PIR. The default setting is discard.

yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the PIR but not to the CIR. The default setting is pass.

action: Specifies the action to take on the packet:

· discard: Drops the packet.

· pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

· remark-dot1p-pass new-cos: Sets the 802.1p priority value of the 802.1p packet to new-cos and permits the packet to pass through. The new-cos argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-dscp-pass new-dscp: Sets the DSCP value of the packet to new-dscp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-dscp argument is in the range of 0 to 63.

· remark-lp-pass new-local-precedence: Sets the local precedence value of the packet to new-local-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-local-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-mpls-exp-pass new-exp: Sets the EXP field value of the MPLS packet to new-exp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-exp argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-prec-pass new-precedence: Sets the IP precedence of the packet to new-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

If you execute the car command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure a CAR action in traffic behavior database:

· Set the CIR to 200 kbps, CBS to 51200 bytes, and EBS to 0.

· Transmit the conforming packets, and mark the excess packets with DSCP value 0 and transmit them.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] car cir 200 cbs 51200 ebs 0 green pass red remark-dscp-pass 0

car percent

Use car percent to configure a CAR action in percentage in a traffic behavior.

Use undo car to restore the default.

Syntax

car cir percent cir-percent [ cbs cbs-time [ ebs ebs-time ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

car cir percent cir-percent [ cbs cbs-time ] pir percent pir-percent [ ebs ebs-time ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo car

Default

No CAR action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cir percent cir-percent: Specifies the CIR in percentage, in the range of 1 to 100. The actual CIR value is cir-percent × interface bandwidth.

cbs cbs-time: Specifies the CBS in milliseconds. The actual CBS value is cbs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for cbs-time is 50 to 2000. The default value is 500.

ebs ebs-time: Specifies the EBS in milliseconds. The actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for cbs-time is 0 to 2000. The default EBS is 0.

pir percent pir-percent: Specifies the PIR in percentage, in the range of 1 to 100. The PIR value must be greater than or equal to the CIR value.

green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the CIR. The default is pass.

red action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to neither CIR nor PIR. The default is discard.

yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the PIR but not to the CIR. The default is pass.

action: Sets the action to take on the packet:

· discard: Drops the packet.

· pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

· remark-dot1p-pass new-cos: Sets the 802.1p priority value of the packet to new-cos and permits the packet to pass through. The new-cos argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-dscp-pass new-dscp: Sets the DSCP value of the packet to new-dscp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-dscp argument is in the range of 0 to 63. Alternatively, you can specify the new-dscp argument with af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7, default, or ef.

· remark-lp-pass new-lp: Sets the local precedence value of the packet to new-lp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-lp argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-mpls-exp-pass new-exp: Sets the EXP field value of the MPLS packet to new-exp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-exp argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-prec-pass new-precedence: Sets the IP precedence of the packet to new-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the car percent command with the pir percent pir-percent option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the car percent command without the pir percent pir-percent option.

A QoS policy that uses a traffic behavior configured with percentage-based CAR can be applied in the inbound or outbound direction of an interface.

If you execute the car percent command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

A QoS policy that uses a behavior configured with percentage-based CAR can be applied only to interfaces.

The actual CIR value is cir-percent × bandwidth. The actual PIR value is pir-percent × bandwidth. In the policy nesting case, the bandwidth used for the CIR and PIR calculations is determined by using the following rules:

· The top policy uses the interface bandwidth.

· A child policy uses the CIR value in GTS configured in the behavior of the child policy.

· If the CIR value is not available in the behavior, the child policy uses the CIR value in GTS configured in the behavior of the higher-level policy.

· If the CIR value is not available in the behavior of the higher-level policy, the child policy uses the interface bandwidth.

Examples

# Configure a CAR action in percentage in traffic behavior database. The CAR parameters are as follows: CIR is 20% and CBS is 100 ms.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] car cir percent 20 cbs 100

display traffic behavior

Use display traffic behavior to display traffic behaviors.

Syntax

display traffic behavior { system-defined | user-defined } [ behavior-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

system-defined: Specifies system-defined traffic behaviors.

user-defined: Specifies user-defined traffic behaviors.

behavior-name: Specifies a behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic behavior, this command displays all traffic behaviors.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays traffic behaviors for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display all user-defined traffic behaviors.

<Sysname> display traffic behavior user-defined

User-defined behavior information:

Behavior: 1 (ID 100)

Marking:

Remark dscp 3

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), PIR 1000 (Bytes) , EBS 512 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

# Display all system-defined traffic behaviors.

<Sysname> display traffic behavior system-defined

System-defined behavior information:

Behavior: be (ID 0)

-none-

Behavior: af (ID 1)

Assured Forwarding:

Bandwidth 20 (%)

Discard Method: Tail

Behavior: ef (ID 2)

Expedited Forwarding:

Bandwidth 20 (%) Cbs-ratio 25

Behavior: be-flow-based (ID 3)

Flow based Weighted Fair Queue:

Max number of hashed queues: 256

Discard Method: IP Precedence based WRED

Exponential Weight: 9

Pre Low High Dis-prob

-------------------------

0 10 30 10

1 10 30 10

2 10 30 10

3 10 30 10

4 10 30 10

5 10 30 10

6 10 30 10

7 10 30 10

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
Behavior	Name and contents of a traffic behavior.
Marking	Information about priority marking.
Remark dscp	Action of setting the DSCP value for packets.
Committed Access Rate	Information about the CAR action.
Green action	Action to take on green packets.
Yellow action	Action to take on yellow packets.
Red action	Action to take on red packets.
Assured Forwarding	Assure forwarding (AF) information.
Bandwidth	Bandwidth of the queue.
none	No other traffic behavior is configured.

‌

filter

Use filter to configure a traffic filtering action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo filter to restore the default.

Syntax

filter { deny | permit }

undo filter

Default

No traffic filtering action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

deny: Drops packets.

permit: Transmits packets. The permitted packets can be processed by other class-behavior associations in the same QoS policy.

Examples

# Configure a traffic filtering action as deny in traffic behavior database.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] filter deny

gts

Use gts to configure a GTS action in absolute value in a traffic behavior.

Use undo gts to restore the default.

Syntax

gts cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ queue-length queue-length ]

undo gts

Default

No GTS action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cir committed-information-rate: Sets the CIR in kbps, which specifies the average traffic rate. The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 10000000.

cbs committed-burst-size: Sets the CBS in bytes, which specifies the size of bursty traffic when the actual average rate is not greater than the CIR. The value range for committed-burst-size is 1000 to 1000000000. The default value is the product of 62.5 and the CIR.

ebs excess-burst-size: Sets the EBS in bytes. The value range for peak-information-rate is 0 to 1000000000. The default EBS is 0.

queue-length queue-length: Sets the maximum number of packets allowed in the queue. The default is 50. The value range for queue-length is 1 to 1024 packets.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic shaping, configure the gts command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic shaping, configure the gts command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

A QoS policy that uses a behavior configured with GTS can be applied only to the outbound direction of an interface.

A QoS policy that uses a behavior configured with GTS overwrites the qos gts command on the interface, if both are configured.

If you execute the gts command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure a GTS action in absolute value in traffic behavior database. The GTS parameters are as follows: CIR is 200 kbps, CBS is 51200 bytes, EBS is 0, and the maximum queue length is 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] gts cir 200 cbs 51200 ebs 0 queue-length 100

Related commands

gts percent

Use gts percent to configure a GTS action in percentage in a traffic behavior.

Use undo gts to restore the default.

Syntax

gts percent cir cir-percent [ cbs cbs-time [ ebs ebs-time ] ] [ queue-length queue-length ]

undo gts

Default

No GTS action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cir cir-percent: Specifies the CIR in percentage, in the range of 1 to 100. The actual CIR value is cir-percent × interface bandwidth.

cbs cbs-time: Specifies the CBS in milliseconds. The default cbs-time is 500 milliseconds. The actual CBS value is cbs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for cbs-time is 50 to 2000. The default is 500.

ebs ebs-time: Specifies the EBS in milliseconds. The default ebs-time is 0 milliseconds. The actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for ebs-time is 0 to 2000. The default EBS is 0.

queue-length queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets allowed in the queue. The default is 50. The value range for queue-length is 1 to 1024 packets.

Usage guidelines

A QoS policy that uses a behavior configured with percentage-based GTS can be applied only to the outbound direction of an interface.

A QoS policy that uses a behavior configured with percentage-based GTS overwrites the qos gts command on the interface, if both configured.

If you execute the gts percent command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure a GTS action in percentage in traffic behavior database. The GTS parameters are as follows: CIR is 50 and CBS is 200 ms.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] gts percent cir 50 cbs 200

Related commands

gts

packet-rate

Use packet-rate to configure a protocol packet rate limiting action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo packet-rate to restore the default.

Syntax

packet-rate value

undo packet-rate

Default

No protocol packet rate limiting action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

value: Specifies the protocol packet rate in the range of 1 to 1048575 pps.

Usage guidelines

Protocol packet rate limiting can protect the CPU against protocol packet attacks.

If you execute this command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior copp to rate limit the protocol packets sent to the CPU to 1600 pps.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior copp

[Sysname-behavior-copp] packet-rate 1600

remark dot1p

Use remark dot1p to configure an 802.1p priority marking action or an inner-to-outer tag priority copying action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark dot1p to restore the default.

Syntax

remark dot1p dot1p-value

undo remark dot1p

Default

No 802.1p priority marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dot1p-value: Specifies the 802.1p priority to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with 802.1p 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dot1p 2

remark dscp

Use remark dscp to configure a DSCP marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark dscp to delete the action.

Syntax

remark dscp dscp-value

undo remark dscp

Default

No DSCP marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value, which can be a number from 0 to 63 or a keyword in Table 5.

Table 5 DSCP keywords and values

Keyword	DSCP value (binary)	DSCP value (decimal)
af11	001010	10
af12	001100	12
af13	001110	14
af21	010010	18
af22	010100	20
af23	010110	22
af31	011010	26
af32	011100	28
af33	011110	30
af41	100010	34
af42	100100	36
af43	100110	38
cs1	001000	8
cs2	010000	16
cs3	011000	24
cs4	100000	32
cs5	101000	40
cs6	110000	48
cs7	111000	56
default	000000	0
ef	101110	46

‌

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with DSCP 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dscp 6

remark flow-id

Use remark flow-id to configure a flow ID marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark flow-id to restore the default.

Syntax

remark flow-id flow-id

undo remark flow-id flow-id

Default

No flow ID marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

flow-id: Specifies a flow ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

In a RIR network, the RIR server deploys a traffic profile, NQA link detection results, and a QoS policy to the device.

1. The device selects an appropriate link for packets according to the traffic profile and NQA link detection results.

2. The device identifies packets according to the quintuple and DSCP in QoS parameters, and mark a flow ID for identified packets. Then, the device forwards the packets according to the marked flow ID and selected link.

For more information about RIR, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior behavior1 to mark matching traffic with flow ID 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior behavior1

[Sysname-behavior-behavior1] remark flow-id 10

remark ip-precedence

Use remark ip-precedence to configure an IP precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark ip-precedence to delete the action.

Syntax

remark ip-precedence ip-precedence-value

undo remark ip-precedence

Default

No IP precedence marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip-precedence-value: Specifies the IP precedence value to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Set the IP precedence to 6 for packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark ip-precedence 6

remark local-precedence

Use remark local-precedence to configure a local precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark local-precedence to delete the action.

Syntax

remark local-precedence local-precedence-value

undo remark local-precedence

Default

No local precedence marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local-precedence-value: Specifies the local precedence to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with local precedence 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark local-precedence 2

remark qos-local-id

Use remark qos-local-id to configure a local QoS ID marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark qos-local-id to restore the default.

Syntax

remark qos-local-id local-id-value

undo remark qos-local-id

Default

No local QoS ID marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local-id-value: Specifies the local QoS ID to be marked for packets, in the range of 1 to 4095.

Usage guidelines

You can use one QoS policy to mark the local QoS ID for packets in the inbound direction. Then, you can use another QoS policy to apply other QoS features in the outbound direction based on the marked local QoS ID.

If you execute the remark qos-local-id command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure the action of marking packets with local QoS ID 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark qos-local-id 2

remark service-class

Use remark service-class to configure an action of marking the MPLS TE service class in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark service-class to restore the default.

Syntax

remark service-class service-class-value

undo remark service-class

Default

No MPLS TE service class marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

service-class-value: Specifies the MPLS TE service class in the range of 0 to 127.

Usage guidelines

If the remark service-class command is executed in a QoS policy:

· The QoS policy can be applied only to the inbound direction of an interface.

· Only one MPLS TE service class marking action can be configured for packets with the same MPLS EXP value on an interface. To modify the MPLS TE service class to be marked, you must remove the existing service class setting and configure a new service class value.

If you execute the remark service-class command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

You can use the mpls te service-class command to set the MPLS TE service class. For more information, see MPLS TE commands in MPLS Command Reference.

Examples

# Configure an action of marking the MPLS TE service class as 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior data

[Sysname-behavior-data] remark service-class 2

remark te-class

Use remark te-class to configure an action of marking the TE class ID in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark te-class to restore the default.

Syntax

remark te-class te-class-id

undo remark te-class

Default

No TE class ID marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

te-class-id: Specifies the TE class ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

A TE class ID is used to distinguish service packet types locally. Compared with the DSCP or MPLS TE service class, the TE class ID has a larger value range and can identify more service packet types.

Examples

# Configure an action of marking the TE class ID as 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-b1] remark service-id 2

remark tunnel-dscp

Use remark tunnel-dscp to configure an outer DSCP marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark tunnel-dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

remark tunnel-dscp dscp-value

undo remark tunnel-dscp

Default

No outer DSCP marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value to be set for the outer IP header of tunneled packets. The DSCP value can be a number from 0 to 63 or a keyword in Table 5.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect on the following packets:

· GRE packets.

· VXLAN packets.

· IPv4 over IPv4 tunneled packets.

· IPv6 over IPv4 tunneled packets.

· IPv6 tunneled packets.

· MPLS TE tunneled packets.

The outer DSCP value marking action takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to an interface.

If you execute the remark tunnel-dscp command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior data to mark matching packets with DSCP value 2 in the outer IP header of tunneled packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior data

[Sysname-behavior-data] remark tunnel-dscp 2

traffic behavior

Use traffic behavior to create a traffic behavior and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic behavior.

Use undo traffic behavior to delete a traffic behavior.

Syntax

traffic behavior behavior-name

undo traffic behavior behavior-name

Default

No traffic behaviors exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

behavior-name: Specifies a name for the traffic behavior, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

A traffic behavior can contain multiple actions. Typically, all actions in a traffic behavior are taken on the packets matching the associated traffic class. Some actions might be exclusive with each other in the same behavior.

Examples

# Create a traffic behavior named behavior1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior behavior1

[Sysname-behavior-behavior1]

Related commands

display traffic behavior

traffic-policy

Use traffic-policy to nest a policy in a traffic behavior.

Use undo traffic-policy to remove child policies from a traffic behavior.

Syntax

traffic-policy policy-name

undo traffic-policy

Default

No policy is nested in a traffic behavior.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a string of 1 to 31 characters. If the policy does not exist, it is automatically created.

Usage guidelines

After you nest a child policy in a behavior of a parent policy, the system performs the following operations:

· Performs the associated behavior defined in the parent policy for a class of traffic.

· Uses the child policy to further classify the class of traffic and performs the behaviors defined in the child policy.

When you nest QoS policies, follow these guidelines:

· A parent policy can nest up to two layers of child policies. This child policy cannot be the parent policy itself.

· You can nest only one child policy at one layer of a behavior.

· To configure CBQ in the child policy successfully, configure GTS in the parent policy. Make sure the configured GTS bandwidth is greater than CBQ bandwidth configured in the child policy.

· If GTS bandwidth is set in percentage in the parent policy, you must set CBQ bandwidth in percentage in the child policy. If GTS bandwidth is set as an absolute value in the parent policy, you can set CBQ bandwidth in either format in the child policy.

· A child policy cannot contain GTS actions.

· Policy nesting is available for IPv4 and IPv6 packets.

· To delete the child policy after you apply the parent policy to an interface, first remove the child policy from the parent policy.

Examples

# Nest child policy child in traffic behavior database of the parent policy.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] traffic-policy child

Related commands

traffic behavior

traffic classifier

QoS policy commands

classifier behavior

Use classifier behavior to associate a traffic behavior with a traffic class in a QoS policy.

Use undo classifier to delete a class-behavior association from a QoS policy.

Syntax

classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name [ mode no-match-count | insert-before before-classifier-name ] *

undo classifier classifier-name

Default

No traffic behavior is associated with a traffic class.

Views

QoS policy view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

behavior-name: Specifies a traffic behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

mode no-match-count: Specifies that the device does not count matching packets in the QoS policy. If a QoS policy contains many class-behavior associations, you can specify this parameter to save device resources.

insert-before before-classifier-name: Inserts the new traffic class before an existing traffic class in the QoS policy. The before-classifier-name argument specifies an existing traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify the insert-before before-classifier-name option, the new traffic class is placed at the end of the QoS policy.

Usage guidelines

A traffic class can be associated only with one traffic behavior in a QoS policy.

A QoS policy can contain multiple class-behavior associations. The device matches a packet against the class-behavior associations in their configuration order. When a match is found, the device stops the match process and takes the actions in the matching class-behavior association.

If the specified traffic class or traffic behavior does not exist, the system defines a null traffic class or traffic behavior.

The undo classifier default-class command performs the following operations:

· Deletes the existing class-behavior association for the system-defined class default-class.

· Associates the system-defined class default-class with the system-defined behavior be.

Examples

# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test

# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1, and insert traffic class database before an existing traffic class named class-a.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test insert-before class-a

Related commands

qos policy

control-plane

Use control-plane to enter control plane view.

Syntax

control-plane slot slot-number

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number.

Examples

# Enter the control plane view of slot 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] control-plane slot 3

[Sysname-cp-slot3]

display qos policy

Use display qos policy to display QoS policies.

Syntax

display qos policy { system-defined | user-defined} [ policy-name [ classifier classifier-name ] ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

system-defined: Specifies system-defined QoS policies.

user-defined: Specifies user-defined QoS policies.

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a QoS policy, this command displays all user-defined QoS policies.

classifier classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the QoS policies for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display all user-defined generic QoS policies.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined

User-defined QoS policy information:

Policy: 1 (ID 100)

Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

Behavior: 1

Marking:

Remark dscp 3

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Classifier: 3 (ID 102)

Behavior: 3

-none-

# Display user-defined TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policies.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined tcp-erspan

User-defined QoS policy information:

TCP ERSPAN policy: 1 (ID 100)

Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

Behavior: 1

Mirroring:

Mirror to the interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

# Display the system-defined QoS policy (default).

<Sysname> display qos policy system-defined

Policy: default (ID 0)

Classifier: default-class (ID 0)

Behavior: be

-none-

Classifier: ef (ID 1)

Behavior: ef

Expedited Forwarding:

Bandwidth 20 (%) Cbs-ratio 25

Classifier: af1 (ID 2)

Behavior: af

Assured Forwarding:

Bandwidth 20 (%)

Discard Method: Tail

Classifier: af2 (ID 3)

Behavior: af

Assured Forwarding:

Bandwidth 20 (%)

Discard Method: Tail

Classifier: af3 (ID 4)

Behavior: af

Assured Forwarding:

Bandwidth 20 (%)

Discard Method: Tail

Classifier: af4 (ID 5)

Behavior: af

Assured Forwarding:

Bandwidth 20 (%)

Discard Method: Tail

Table 6 Command output

Field	Description
User-defined QoS policy information	Information about a user-defined QoS policy.
System-defined QoS policy information	Information about a system-defined QoS policy.
Policy	User-defined generic QoS policy name or system-defined QoS policy name.

‌

For the output description, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy advpn

Use display qos vlan-policy to display QoS policies applied to hub-spoke tunnels.

Syntax

display qos policy advpn tunnel number [ ipv4-address | ipv6-address ] [ outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

number: Specifies a tunnel interface by its number.

ipv4-address: Specifies the private IPv4 address of the spoke.

ipv6-address: Specifies the private IPv6 address of the spoke.

outbound: Displays QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic. The command execution result is the same if you do not specify this keyword.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a private IP address of the spoke, this command displays QoS policies applied to each hub-spoke tunnel on a tunnel interface.

For more information about hub-spoke tunnels, see ADVPN in IP Tunneling and Security VPN Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Display QoS policies applied to each hub-spoke tunnel on tunnel interface 1.

<Sysname> display qos policy advpn tunnel 1 outbound

Session: Tunnel1 192.168.0.3

Direction: Outbound

Policy: finance

Classifier: default-class

Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match any

Behavior: be

-none-

Classifier: finance

Matched : 123713988 (Packets) 13608538380 (Bytes)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match any

Behavior: finance

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 1500 (kbps), CBS 93750 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 14980239 (Packets) 1647826290 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 108733781 (Packets) 11960715910 (Bytes)

Session: Tunnel1 192.168.0.4 (inactive)

Direction: Outbound

Policy: business

Table 7 Command output

Field	Description
Session	A tunnel interface and a private IP address of the spoke can uniquely identify a hub-spoke tunnel. The inactive word (if present) indicates that a QoS policy fails to be applied to the hub-spoke tunnel or the applied QoS policy does not exist.

‌

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy control-plane

Use display qos policy control-plane to display QoS policies applied to a control plane.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane slot slot-number

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number.

Examples

# Display the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane slot 0

Control plane slot 0

Direction: Inbound

Policy: 1

Classifier: 1

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 2000

Behavior: 1

Marking:

Remark dscp 3

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Classifier: 2

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match protocol ipv6

Behavior: 2

Accounting enable:

0 (Packets)

Filter enable: Permit

Marking:

Remark dscp 3

Classifier: 3

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

-none-

Behavior: 3

-none-

Table 8 Command output

Field	Description
Direction	Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

‌

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined

Use display qos policy control-plane pre-defined to display predefined control plane QoS policies.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the predefined control plane QoS policies for all cards.

Examples

# Display the predefined control plane QoS policy of slot 1.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane pre-defined slot 1

Pre-defined policy information slot 1

Protocol Priority Bandwidth Group

Default N/A 1000 (pps) N/A

ARP N/A 100000 (kbps) normal

BGP N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

BGPv6 N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

HTTP N/A 100000 (kbps) management

HTTPS N/A 100000 (kbps) management

ICMP N/A 100000 (kbps) monitor

ICMPv6 N/A 100000 (kbps) monitor

IGMP N/A 100000 (kbps) important

IS-IS N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

LDP N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

LDPv6 N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

MSDP N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

NTP N/A 100000 (kbps) important

OSPF Multicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

OSPF Unicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

OSPFv3 Multicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

OSPFv3 Unicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

PIM Multicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

PIM Unicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

PIMv6 Multicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

PIMv6 Unicast N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

RADIUS N/A 100000 (kbps) management

RIP N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

RIPng N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

RSVP N/A 100000 (kbps) critical

SNMP N/A 100000 (kbps) management

TACACS N/A 100000 (kbps) management

VRRP N/A 100000 (kbps) important

VRRPv6 N/A 100000 (kbps) important

SSH N/A 100000 (kbps) management

TELNET N/A 100000 (kbps) management

FTP N/A 100000 (kbps) management

TFTP N/A 100000 (kbps) management

Table 9 Command output

Field	Description
Pre-defined control plane policy	Contents of the predefined control plane QoS policy.
Default	Protocols other than those listed.
Group	Protocol group of the protocol.

‌

For descriptions of other fields, see Table 3.

display qos policy global

Use display qos policy global to display QoS policies applied globally.

Syntax

display qos policy global [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the inbound direction.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the outbound direction.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays global QoS policies for the active MPU.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays both inbound and outbound global QoS policies.

Examples

# Display generic QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos policy global

Direction: Inbound

Policy: 1

Classifier: 1

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 2000

Behavior: 1

Marking:

Remark dscp 3

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Classifier: 3

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

-none-

Behavior: 3

-none-

# Display information about IPv6-matching QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos ipv6-matching policy global

Direction: Inbound

IPv6 Matching policy: 1

Classifier: 1

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl ipv6 3000

Behavior: 1

Marking:

Remark dscp 3

# Display information about TCP ERSPAN-matching QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos tcp-erspan policy global

Direction: Inbound

TCP ERSPAN policy: 1

Classifier: 1

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 3000

Behavior: 1

Mirroring:

Mirror to the interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Table 10 Command output

Field	Description
Direction	Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.
Green packets	Statistics about green packets.
Yellow packets	Statistics about yellow packets.
Red packets	Statistics about red packets.

‌

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy interface

Use display qos policy interface to display the QoS policies applied to interfaces.

Syntax

display qos policy interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays QoS policies on the active MPU. Only logical interfaces support this option.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic and the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.

Examples

# Display the generic QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos policy interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Direction: Inbound

Policy: 1

Classifier: 1

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 2000

Behavior: 1

Marking:

Remark dscp 3

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Classifier: 3

Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

5-minute statistics:

Forwarded: 0/0 (pps/bps)

Dropped : 0/0 (pps/bps)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

-none-

Behavior: 3

-none-

# Display the QoS policies applied to all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos policy interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Direction: Inbound

Policy: a

Classifier: a

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match any

Behavior: a

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0 (Packets)

Red packets : 0 (Packets)

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/3

Direction: Inbound

Policy: b

Classifier: b

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match any

Behavior: b

Committed Access Rate:

CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0(Packets)

Red packets : 0 (Packets)

Table 11 Command output

Field	Description
Direction	Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.
Policy	User-defined generic QoS policy name or system-defined QoS policy name.
Matched	Number of matching packets.
Forwarded	Average rate of successfully forwarded matching packets in a statistics collection period.
Dropped	Average rate of dropped matching packets in a statistics collection period.
Green packets	Traffic statistics for green packets.
Yellow packets	Traffic statistics for yellow packets.
Red packets	Traffic statistics for red packets.

‌

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy user-profile

Use display qos policy user-profile to display QoS policies applied to user profiles.

Syntax

display qos policy user-profile [ name profile-name ] [ user-id user-id ] [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

name profile-name: Specifies a user profile by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Valid characters include English letters, digits, and underscores (_). The name must start with an English letter and must be unique. If you do not specify a user profile, this command displays QoS policies applied to all user profiles.

user-id user-id: Specifies an online user by a system-assigned, hexadecimal ID in the range of 0 to fffffffe. If you do not specify an online user, this command displays QoS policies applied to user profiles for all online users.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays QoS policies applied to user profiles for all cards.

inbound: Specifies QoS policies applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Specifies QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays QoS policies applied in the inbound direction and QoS policies applied in the outbound direction.

Examples

# Display the QoS policy applied to user profile abc for a global user.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-profile name abc user-id 30000000 inbound

User-Profile: abc

User ID: 0x30000000(global)

Direction: Inbound

Policy: p1

Classifier: default-class

Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match any

Behavior: be

-none-

# Display the QoS policy applied to user profile abc for a local user.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-profile name abc user-id 30000001 inbound

User-Profile: abc

slot 2:

User ID: 0x30000001(local)

Direction: Inbound

Policy: p1

Classifier: default-class

Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match any

Behavior: be

-none-

Table 12 Command output

Field	Description
global	Indicates a global user, who comes online from a global interface such as an aggregate interface.
local	Indicates a local user, who comes online from a physical interface.
Matched	Number of packets that meet match criteria.
Direction	Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.
Green packets	Statistics about green packets.
Yellow packets	Statistics about yellow packets.
Red packets	Statistics about red packets.

‌

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

qos apply policy (interface view, control plane view)

Use qos apply policy to apply a QoS policy to an interface or control plane.

Use undo qos apply policy to remove an applied QoS policy.

Syntax

qos apply policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }

undo qos apply policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied.

Views

Control plane view

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to incoming traffic.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to outgoing traffic. This keyword is not supported in control plane view.

Usage guidelines

The display qos policy interface command output for an interface also contains packet statistics for all interfaces that share the QoS and ACL resource with the interface.

Examples

# Apply QoS policy USER1 to the outgoing traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy USER1 outbound

# Apply generic QoS policy USER5 to the incoming traffic of the control plane of slot 0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] control-plane slot 0

[Sysname-cp-slot0] qos apply policy USER5 inbound

qos apply policy (user profile view)

Use qos apply policy to apply a QoS policy to a user profile.

Use undo qos apply policy to remove a QoS policy applied to a user profile.

Syntax

qos apply policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }

undo qos apply policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied to a user profile.

Views

User profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to the incoming traffic of the device (traffic sent by online users).

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to the outgoing traffic of the device (traffic received by online users).

Usage guidelines

Deleting a user profile also removes the QoS policies applied to the user profile.

Examples

# Apply QoS policy test to incoming traffic of user profile user.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-profile user

[Sysname-user-profile-user] qos apply policy test outbound

qos apply policy global

Use qos apply policy global to apply a QoS policy globally.

Use undo qos apply policy global to remove a globally applied QoS policy.

Syntax

qos apply policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }

undo qos apply policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied globally.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to the incoming packets on all interfaces.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to the outgoing packets on all interfaces.

Examples

# Globally apply generic QoS policy user1 to the incoming traffic.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos apply policy user1 global inbound

qos policy

Use qos policy to create a QoS policy and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing QoS policy.

Use undo qos policy to delete a QoS policy.

Syntax

qos policy policy-name

undo qos policy policy-name

Default

No QoS policies exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a name for the QoS policy, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

To delete a QoS policy that has been applied to an object, you must first remove the QoS policy from the object.

Examples

# Create a generic QoS policy named user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1]

Related commands

classifier behavior

qos apply policy

qos apply policy global

reset qos policy advpn

Use reset qos vlan-policy to clear the statistics of the QoS policies applied to hub-spoke tunnels.

Syntax

reset qos policy advpn tunnel number [ ipv4-address | ipv6-address ] [ outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

number: Specifies a tunnel interface by its number.

ipv4-address: Specifies the private IPv4 address of the spoke.

ipv6-address: Specifies the private IPv6 address of the spoke.

outbound: Clears the statistics of QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic. The command execution result is the same if you do not specify this keyword.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a private IP address of the spoke, this command clears the statistics of QoS policies applied to each hub-spoke tunnel on a tunnel interface.

For more information about hub-spoke tunnels, see ADVPN in IP Tunneling and Security VPN Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to a hub-spoke tunnel on tunnel interface 1.

<Sysname> reset qos policy advpn tunnel 1 192.168.0.3 outbound

reset qos policy control-plane

Use reset qos policy control-plane to clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to a control plane.

Syntax

reset qos policy control-plane slot slot-number

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.

<Sysname> reset qos policy control-plane slot 1

reset qos policy global

Use reset qos policy global to clear the statistics of a global QoS policy.

Syntax

reset qos policy global [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

inbound: Clears the statistics of the global QoS policy applied to incoming traffic globally.

outbound: Clears the statistics of the global QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic globally.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command clears the statistics of the global QoS policies in both directions.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of the generic QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic globally.

<Sysname> reset qos policy global inbound

QoS policy-based traffic rate statistics collection period commands

qos flow-interval

Use qos flow-interval to set the QoS policy-based traffic rate statistics collection period for an interface.

Use undo qos flow-interval to restore the default.

Syntax

qos flow-interval interval

undo qos flow-interval

Default

The QoS policy-based traffic rate statistics collection period is 5 minutes on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interval: Specifies the QoS policy-based traffic rate statistics collection period in minutes. The value range for this argument is 1 to 10.

Usage guidelines

You can enable collection of per-class traffic statistics over a period of time, including the average forwarding rate and drop rate. For example, if you set the statistics collection period to 10 minutes, the system performs the following operations:

· Collects traffic statistics for the most recent 10 minutes.

· Refreshes the statistics every 10/5 minutes, 2 minutes.

The traffic rate statistics collection period of a subinterface is the same as the period configured on the main interface.

Examples

# Set the QoS policy-based traffic rate statistics collection period to 10 minutes on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos flow-interval 10

Related commands

display qos policy interface

Interface channelization commands

display mode channel-bandwidth interface

Use display mode channel-bandwidth interface to display interface channelization configuration and operation information.

Syntax

display mode channel-bandwidth interface [ interface-type { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber } ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type: Specifies an interface type. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the interface channelization configuration for all subinterfaces.

interface-number: Specifies an interface number.

interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface number. The value range for the subnumber argument is 1 to 4094.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the interface channelization configuration for all cards.

Examples

# Display the interface channelization configuration for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1.

<Sysname> display mode channel-bandwidth interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1

Subinterface : GE1/0/1.1 Channelized bandwidth : 100 kbps

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

# Display the interface channelization configuration for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display mode channel-bandwidth interface

Interface : GE1/0/1 Total bandwidth : 1000000 kbps

Total channelized bandwidth : 600 kbps

Subinterface : GE1/0/1.1 Channelized bandwidth : 100 kbps

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Subinterface : GE1/0/1.2 Channelized bandwidth : 200 kbps

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Subinterface : GE1/0/1.3 Channelized bandwidth : 300 kbps

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Interface : GE1/0/2 Total bandwidth : 1000000 kbps

Total channelized bandwidth : 600 kbps

Subinterface : GE1/0/2.1 Channelized bandwidth : 100 kbps

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Subinterface : GE1/0/2.2 Channelized bandwidth : 200 kbps

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Subinterface : GE1/0/2.3 Channelized bandwidth : 300 kbps

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

…

Table 13 Command output

Field	Description
Channelized bandwidth	Channelized bandwidth of the subinterface.
Slot	Number of the slot where the aggregate interface resides.
Interface	Main interface.
Total bandwidth	Total bandwidth of the main interface p.
Total channelized bandwidth	Total channelized bandwidth of all subinterfaces configured.
Passed	Number of forwarded packets and bytes.
Delayed	Number of delayed packets and bytes.

‌

Related commands

mode channel-bandwidth

Use mode channel-bandwidth to set the channelized bandwidth for a subinterface.

Use undo mode channel-bandwidth to restore the default.

Syntax

mode channel-bandwidth bandwidth-value

undo mode channel-bandwidth

Default

The channelized bandwidth is not set for a subinterface.

Views

Subinterface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

bandwidth-value: Specifies the channelized bandwidth in kbps. The value range for this argument is 30 to 9500000.

Usage guidelines

Operating mechanism

By default, all subinterfaces of a main interface share and contend for the bandwidth of the main interface. Subinterfaces that carry key services cannot be guaranteed enough bandwidth. This feature allows subinterfaces of a physical interface or aggregate interface to exclusively use the specified amount of bandwidth.

Restrictions and guidelines

Before configuring the channelized bandwidth for a Layer 3 aggregate subinterface, you must execute the bandwidth command on the aggregate interface.

If you set both the channelized bandwidth and rate limit (configured by using the lr command) for a subinterface, the smaller value is used for rate limiting on that subinterface. If you also configure a network slice channel and specify the channel bandwidth:

· The remaining bandwidth of the subinterface is the channelized bandwidth minus the channel bandwidth. The remaining bandwidth is used to rate limit the traffic other than network slice packets. If the calculated remaining bandwidth is smaller than 1 Mbps, 1 Mbps is used as the rate limit value.

· The remaining bandwidth of the main interface is the total interface bandwidth minus the total channelized bandwidth of all subinterfaces and the total channel bandwidth. If the calculated remaining bandwidth is smaller than 1 Mbps, 1 Mbps is used as the remaining bandwidth.

The total channelized bandwidth of subinterfaces cannot exceed the actual bandwidth of the main interface plus 1 Mbps. The channelized bandwidth takes effect only in the outbound direction.

Examples

# Set the channelized bandwidth to 100 kbps for GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] mode channel-bandwidth 100

Related commands

bandwidth (Layer 2—LAN Switching Command Reference)

display mode channel-bandwidth interface

mpls te max-reservable-bandwidth (MPLS Command Reference)

Traffic policing, GTS, and rate limit commands

Traffic policing commands

display qos car interface

Use display qos car interface to display the CAR information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos car interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the CAR information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the CAR information for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos car interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Direction: inbound

Rule: If-match any

CIR 128 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), PIR 128 (kbps), EBS 512 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Direction: outbound

Rule: If-match acl 2000

CIR 1000 (kbps), CBS 62500 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

# Display the CAR information on GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

<Sysname> display qos car interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Direction: inbound

Rule: If-match any

CIR 50 (%), CBS 600 (ms), EBS 0 (ms), PIR 50 (%)

Green action : pass

Yellow action : pass

Red action : discard

Green packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Table 14 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name, including interface type and interface number.
Direction	Direction in which traffic policing is applied.
Rule	Match criteria.
CIR	CIR in kbps (if the CIR is specified in absolute value) or in percentage (if the CIR is specified in percentage).
CBS	CBS in bytes (if the CBS is specified in absolute value) or in ms (if the CBS is specified in milliseconds). When the CBS is specified in milliseconds, the actual CBS value is cbs-time × the actual CIR value.
EBS	EBS in bytes (if the EBS is specified in absolute value) or in ms (if the EBS is specified in milliseconds). When the EBS is specified in milliseconds, the actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value.
PIR	PIR in kbps (if the PIR is specified in absolute value) or in percentage (if the PIR is specified in percentage).
Green action	Action to take on green packets.
Yellow action	Action to take on yellow packets.
Red action	Action to take on red packets.

‌

display qos carl

Use display qos carl to display CAR lists.

Syntax

display qos carl [ carl-index ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

carl-index: Specifies a CAR list by its number in the range of 1 to 199. If you do not specify a CAR list, this command displays all CAR lists.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the CAR lists for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display all CAR lists.

<Sysname> display qos carl

List Rules

1 destination-ip-address range 1.1.1.1 to 1.1.1.2 per-address shared-bandwidth

2 destination-ip-address subnet 1.1.1.1 22 per-address shared-bandwidth

4 dscp 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 cs1

5 mac 0000-0000-0000

6 mpls-exp 0 1 2

9 precedence 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

10 source-ip-address range 1.1.1.1 to 1.1.1.2

11 source-ip-address subnet 1.1.1.1 31

display qos tunnel-session

Use display qos tunnel-session to display the QoS configuration and statistics for tunnels on a tunnel interface.

Syntax

display qos tunnel-session interface tunnel number [ identity identity ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

tunnel number: Specifies a tunnel interface by its number.

identity identity: Specifies an IPsec P2MP tunnel by its identity. If you do not specify a tunnel, this command displays the QoS configuration and statistics for all tunnels on a tunnel interface. For more information about IPsec P2MP tunnel interfaces, see IPsec configuration in Security Configuration Guide.

inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.

outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays the QoS configuration and statistics for both the inbound and outbound directions.

Examples

# Display the QoS configuration and statistics for IPsec P2MP tunnel 1 on tunnel interface 0.

<Sysname> display qos tunnel-session interface tunnel 0 identity 1

Tunnel-session identity: Identity_1

Direction: Inbound

User Profile: a1

Committed Access Rate:

Rule: If-match any

CIR 3333 (kbps), CBS 208312 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Rule: If-match acl 2000

CIR 1000 (kbps), CBS 62500 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Direction: Outbound

User Profile: a1

Committed Access Rate:

Rule: If-match any

CIR 4444 (kbps), CBS 277750 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Rule: If-match acl 3000

CIR 1000 (kbps), CBS 62500 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Tunnel-session identity: Identity_2

Direction: Inbound

User Profile: a1

Committed Access Rate:

Rule: If-match any

CIR 3333 (kbps), CBS 208312 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Direction: Outbound

User Profile: b1

Table 15 Command output

Field	Description
Tunnel-session identity	Tunnel identity.
Direction	Direction to which the QoS policy is applied.
User Profile	User profile name.
Rule	Packet matching rule: · If-match any—Matches all packets. · If-match acl 2000—Matches packets that permitted by the ACL.
Line rate	Traffic rate limiting information based on user profile.
Passed	Number and bytes of packets that have been forwarded.
Discarded	Number and bytes of dropped packets.
Delayed	Number and bytes of delayed packets.
Active shaping	Indicates whether the rate limit configuration is activated: · Yes—Activated. · No—Not activated.
Output queue	Information about the output queue.
Urgent queuing	Urgent queue information.
Protocol queuing	Protocol queue information.
Priority queuing	Priority queue information.
Size	Total number of bytes of packets in the queues.
Length	Number of packets allowed in each queue.
Discards	Number of dropped packets.
Top	Top priority queue.
Middle	Middle priority queue.
Normal	Normal priority queue.
Bottom	Bottom priority queue.

Related commands

reset qos tunnel-session

qos car (interface view)

Use qos car to configure a CAR policy on an interface.

Use undo qos car to delete a CAR policy from an interface.

Syntax

qos car { inbound | outbound } { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number | carl carl-index } cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

qos car { inbound | outbound } { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number | carl carl-index } cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo qos car { inbound | outbound } { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number | carl carl-index }

Default

No CAR policy is configured on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

inbound: Performs CAR for incoming packets on the interface.

outbound: Performs CAR for outgoing packets on the interface.

any: Performs CAR for all IP packets in the specified direction.

acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number: Performs CAR for packets matching an ACL specified by its number. The value range for the acl-number argument is 2000 to 3999. If you do not specify ipv6, this option specifies an IPv4 ACL. If you specify ipv6, this option specifies an IPv6 ACL.

carl carl-index: Performs CAR for packets matching a CAR list specified by its number in the range of 1 to 199.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 10000000.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in bytes, which is the size of bursty traffic when the actual average rate is not greater than the CIR. The value range for committed-burst-size is 1000 to 1000000000. The default value is the product of 62.5 and the CIR.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 1000000000. The default EBS is 0.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the PIR in kbps. The value range for peak-information-rate is 8 to 10000000.

green: Specifies the action to take on packets when the traffic rate conforms to the CIR. The default is pass.

red: Specifies the action to take on packets when the traffic rate conforms to neither CIR nor PIR. The default is discard.

yellow: Specifies the action to take on packets when the traffic rate exceeds the CIR but conforms to the PIR. The default is pass.

action: Specifies the action to take on packets:

· continue: Continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy.

· discard: Drops the packet.

· pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

· remark-dot1p-continue new-cos: Sets the 802.1p priority value of the 802.1p packet to new-cos and continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy. The new-cos argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-dot1p-pass new-cos: Sets the 802.1p priority value of the 802.1p packet to new-cos and permits the packet to pass through. The new-cos argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-dscp-continue new-dscp: Remarks the packet with a new DSCP value and continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy. The new-dscp argument is in the range of 0 to 63. Alternatively, you can specify the new-dscp argument with af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7, default, or ef.

· remark-dscp-pass new-dscp: Remarks the packet with a new DSCP value and permits the packet to pass through. The new-dscp argument is in the range of 0 to 63. Alternatively, you can specify the new-dscp argument with af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7, default, or ef.

· remark-mpls-exp-continue new-exp: Sets the EXP field value of the MPLS packet to new-exp and continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy. The new-exp argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-mpls-exp-pass new-exp: Sets the EXP field value of the MPLS packet to new-exp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-exp argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-prec-continue new-precedence: Remarks the packet with a new IP precedence and continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy. The new-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-prec-pass new-precedence: Remarks the packet with a new IP precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the qos car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the qos car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

You can configure multiple qos car commands on an interface to define multiple CAR policies. These CAR policies are executed in their configuration order.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

· In the specified ACL, if a rule has the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on VPN packets. If a rule does not have the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on packets in the public network.

Examples

# Perform CAR for all packets in the outbound direction of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. The CAR parameters are as follows:

· CIR is 200 kbps.

· CBS is 5120 bytes.

· EBS is 0.

· Conforming packets are transmitted.

· Excess packets are set with an IP precedence of 0 and transmitted.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos car outbound any cir 200 cbs 5000 ebs 0 green pass red remark-prec-pass 0

Related commands

display qos car interface

qos carl

qos car (user profile view)

Use qos car any to configure a CAR policy for all packets of a user profile.

Use undo qos car to delete a CAR policy from a user profile.

Syntax

qos car { inbound | outbound } any cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ]

qos car { inbound | outbound } any cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ]

undo qos car { inbound | outbound } any

Default

No CAR policy is configured.

Views

User profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

inbound: Performs CAR for incoming traffic.

outbound: Performs CAR for outgoing traffic.

any: Performs CAR for all traffic.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 10000000.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS in the range of 0 to 1000000000 bytes. The default is 0.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the PIR in kbps.

Usage guidelines

The conforming traffic is permitted to pass through, and the excess traffic is dropped.

If you execute the qos car command multiple times for the same user profile or session group profile, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Perform CAR for packets received by user profile user. The CAR parameters are as follows:

· The CIR is 200 kbps.

· The CBS is 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-profile user

[Sysname-user-profile-user] qos car outbound any cir 200 cbs 51200

qos car percent (interface view)

Use qos car percent to configure a CAR policy in percentage on an interface.

Use undo qos car to delete a CAR policy from an interface.

Syntax

qos car { inbound | outbound } { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number } percent cir cir-percent [ cbs cbs-time [ ebs ebs-time ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

qos car { inbound | outbound } { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number } percent cir cir-percent [ cbs cbs-time ] pir pir-percent [ ebs ebs-time ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo qos car { inbound | outbound } { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number }

Default

No CAR policy is configured in percentage on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

inbound: Performs CAR for incoming packets on the interface.

outbound: Performs CAR for outgoing packets on the interface.

any: Performs CAR for all IP data packets in the specified direction.

percent cir cir-percent: Specifies the CIR in percentage, in the range of 1 to 100. The actual CIR value is cir-percent × interface bandwidth.

cbs cbs-time: Specifies the CBS in milliseconds. The actual CBS value is cbs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for cbs-time is 500 to 2000. The default value is 500.

ebs ebs-time: Specifies the EBS in milliseconds. The actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 2000. The default EBS is 0.

pir pir-percent: Specifies the PIR in percentage, in the range of 1 to 100. The value for the pir-percent argument must be greater than or equal to the value for the cir-percent argument.

green: Specifies the action to take on packets when the traffic rate conforms to CIR. The default is pass.

red: Specifies the action to take on packets when the traffic rate conforms to neither CIR nor PIR. The default is discard.

yellow: Specifies the action to take on packets when the traffic rate exceeds CIR but conforms to PIR. The default is pass.

action: Specifies the action to take on packets:

· continue: Continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy.

· discard: Drops the packet.

· pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

· remark-dot1p-continue new-cos: Sets the 802.1p priority value of the packet to new-cos and continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy. The new-cos argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-dot1p-pass new-cos: Sets the 802.1p priority value of the packet to new-cos and permits the packet to pass through. The new-cos argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-dscp-continue new-dscp: Sets the DSCP value of the packet and continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy. The new-dscp argument is in the range of 0 to 63. Alternatively, you can specify the new-dscp argument with af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7, default, or ef.

· remark-dscp-pass new-dscp: Sets the DSCP value of the packet and permits the packet to pass through. The new-dscp argument is in the range of 0 to 63. Alternatively, you can specify the new-dscp argument with af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7, default, or ef.

· remark-mpls-exp-pass new-exp: Sets the EXP field value of the MPLS packet to new-exp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-exp argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-prec-continue new-precedence: Sets the IP precedence of the packet and continues to process the packet by using the next CAR policy. The new-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

· remark-prec-pass new-precedence: Sets the IP precedence of the packet and permits the packet to pass through. The new-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the qos car percent command with the pir pir-percent option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the qos car percent command without the pir pir-percent option.

You can configure multiple qos car percent commands on an interface to define multiple CAR policies. These CAR policies are executed in their configuration order.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

Examples

# Perform CAR for all outgoing packets on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos car outbound any percent cir 50 cbs 1000

qos carl

Use qos carl to create or modify a CAR list.

Use undo qos carl to delete a CAR list.

Syntax

qos carl carl-index { dscp dscp-list | mac mac-address | mpls-exp mpls-exp-value | precedence precedence-value | { destination-ip-address | source-ip-address } { range start-ip-address to end-ip-address | subnet ip-address mask-length } [ per-address [ shared-bandwidth ] ] [ time-range time-range-name ] }

undo qos carl carl-index

Default

No CAR list is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

carl-index: Specifies a CAR list by its number in the range of 1 to 199.

dscp dscp-list: Specifies a list of DSCP values. A DSCP value can be a number from 0 to 63 or any of the following keywords af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7, default, or ef. You can configure up to eight DSCP values in one command line. If the same DSCP value is specified multiple times, the system considers the values to be one value. If a packet matches one of the defined DSCP values, it matches the if-match clause.

mac mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in hexadecimal format.

mpls-exp mpls-exp-value: Specifies an MPLS EXP value in the range of 0 to 7. You can configure up to eight MPLS EXP values in one command line. If the same MPLS EXP value is specified multiple times, the system considers the values to be one value. If a packet matches one of the defined MPLS EXP values, it matches the if-match clause.

precedence precedence: Specifies a precedence value in the range of 0 to 7. You can configure up to eight IP precedence values in one command line. If the same IP precedence value is specified multiple times, the system considers the values to be one value. If a packet matches one of the defined IP precedence values, it matches the if-match clause.

destination-ip-address: Configures a destination IP address-based CAR list.

source-ip-address: Configures a source IP address-based CAR list.

range start-ip-address to end-ip-address: Specifies an IP address range by the start address and end address. The value for end-ip-address must be greater than the value for start-ip-address.

subnet ip-address mask-length: Specifies a subnet by the IP subnet address and IP subnet address mask length.

per-address: Performs per-IP address rate limiting within the network segment. When this keyword is specified, the CIR is dedicated bandwidth for each IP address and is not shared by any other IP address. If you do not specify this keyword, the following events occur:

· Rate limiting is performed for the entire network segment.

· All of the CIR is allocated among all IP addresses in proportion to the traffic load of each IP address.

shared-bandwidth: Specifies that traffic of all IP addresses within the network segment shares the remaining bandwidth (the CIR). If you specify this keyword, all of the CIR is allocated evenly among all IP addresses with traffic load.

time-range time-range-name: Specifies a time range during which the CAR list is in effect. The time-range-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters and cannot be all. If the specified time range does not exist, the CAR list can be created but does not take effect until the time range is created. For more information about time ranges, see "Configuring time ranges."

Usage guidelines

You can create a CAR list based on IP precedence, MAC address, MPLS EXP, DSCP, or IP network segment.

If you execute this command multiple times for the same CAR list, the most recent configuration takes effect. If you execute this command multiple times for different CAR lists, multiple CAR lists are created.

To perform rate limiting for a single IP address, use the qos car acl command in interface view.

Examples

# Apply CAR list 1 to the outbound direction of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to meet the following requirements:

· The rate of each host on the subnet 1.1.1.0/24 is limited to 512 kbps.

· Traffic of IP addresses in the subnet does not share the remaining bandwidth.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos carl 1 source-ip-address subnet 1.1.1.0 24 per-address

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos car outbound carl 1 cir 512 cbs 5120 ebs 0 green pass red discard

# Apply CAR list 2 to the outbound direction of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to meet the following requirements:

· The rate of each host in the IP address range of 1.1.2.100 to 1.1.2.199 is limited to 5 Mbps.

· Traffic of IP addresses in the subnet shares the remaining bandwidth.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos carl 2 source-ip-address range 1.1.2.100 to 1.1.2.199 per-address shared-bandwidth

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos car outbound carl 2 cir 5120 cbs 51200 ebs 51200 green pass red discard

Related commands

display qos carl

qos car

reset qos tunnel-session

Use reset qos tunnel-session to clear the QoS statistics for tunnels on a tunnel interface.

Syntax

reset qos tunnel-session interface tunnel number [ identity identity ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

tunnel number: Specifies a tunnel interface by its number.

identity identity: Specifies an IPsec P2MP tunnel by its identity. If you do not specify a tunnel, this command clears the QoS configuration and statistics for all tunnels on a tunnel interface. For more information about IPsec P2MP tunnel interfaces, see IPsec configuration in Security Configuration Guide.

inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.

outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command clears the QoS statistics for both the inbound and outbound directions.

Examples

# Clear the QoS statistics for all tunnels on tunnel interface 0.

<Sysname> reset qos tunnel-session interface tunnel 0

Related commands

reset qos tunnel-session

GTS commands

display qos gts interface

Use display qos gts interface to display the GTS configuration and statistics for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos gts interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the GTS configuration and statistics for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the GTS configuration and statistics for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos gts interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Rule: If-match acl 2001

CIR 512 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), PIR 5120 (kbps), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Queue Length: 100 (Packets)

Queue Size: 70 (Packets)

Passed : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Discarded: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Delayed : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Rule: If-match acl 2001

CIR 64 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Queue Length: 100 (Packets)

Queue Size: 70 (Packets)

Passed : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Discarded: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Delayed : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Table 16 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.
Rule	Match criteria.
CIR	CIR in kbps (if the CIR is specified in absolute value) or in percentage (if the CIR is specified in percentage).
CBS	CBS in bytes (if the CBS is specified in absolute value) or in ms (if the CBS is specified in milliseconds). When the CBS is specified in milliseconds, the actual CBS value is cbs-time × the actual CIR value.
EBS	EBS in bytes (if the EBS is specified in absolute value) or in ms (if the EBS is specified in milliseconds). When the EBS is specified in milliseconds, the actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value.
PIR	PIR in kbps (if the PIR is specified in absolute value) or in percentage (if the PIR is specified in percentage).
Queue Length	Number of packets that the buffer can hold.
Queue Size	Number of packets in the buffer.
Passed	Number and bytes of packets that have been forwarded.
Discarded	Number and bytes of dropped packets.
Delayed	Number and bytes of delayed packets.

‌

qos gts (interface view)

Use qos gts to set GTS parameters on an interface.

Use undo qos gts to delete the GTS configuration on an interface.

Syntax

qos gts { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number } cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ queue-length queue-length ]

undo qos gts { any | acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number }

Default

No GTS parameters are configured on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

any: Shapes all packets.

acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number: Performs GTS for packets matching an ACL specified by its number. The value range for the acl-number argument is 2000 to 3999. If you do not specify ipv6, this option specifies an IPv4 ACL. If you specify ipv6, this option specifies an IPv6 ACL.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 10000000.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in the range of 1875 to 134217727 bytes. The default value is the product of 62.5 and the CIR.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS in bytes, which is the traffic exceeding CBS when two token buckets are used. The value range for peak-information-rate is 0 to 134217727. The default EBS is 0.

queue-length queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets allowed in the queue. The value range for queue-length is 1 to 1024 packets. The default is 50 packets.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic shaping, configure the qos gts command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic shaping, configure the qos gts command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

Examples

# Shape the packets matching ACL 2001 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. The GTS parameters are as follows:

· The CIR is 200 kbps.

· The CBS is 51200 bytes.

· The EBS is 0.

· The maximum buffer queue length is 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos gts acl 2001 cir 200 cbs 51200 ebs 0 queue-length 100

qos gts (user profile view)

Use qos gts to set GTS parameters for a user profile.

Use undo qos gts to restore the default.

Syntax

qos gts any cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ queue-length queue-length ]

undo qos gts any

Default

No GTS parameters are set for a user profile.

Views

User profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

any: Shapes all packets.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps.The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 10000000.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in bytes.The value range for committed-burst-size is 1000 to 1000000000.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS in bytes. The default for excess-burst-size is 0 bytes.The value range is 0 to 1000000000.

queue-length queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets allowed in the queue, in the range of 1 to 1024. The default is 50.

Examples

# Shape the packets received by user profile user. The GTS parameters are as follows:

· The CIR is 200 kbps.

· The CBS is 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-profile user

[Sysname-user-profile-user] qos gts any cir 200 cbs 51200

Rate limit commands

display qos lr

Use display qos lr to display the rate limit configuration and statistics for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos lr interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the rate limit configuration and statistics for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the rate limit configuration and statistics for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos lr interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Direction: Outbound

CIR 2000 (kbps), CBS 20480 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

Passed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Delayed : 1000 (Packets) 1000 (Bytes)

Active shaping: No

Table 17 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.
Direction	Direction in which the rate limit configuration is applied.
CIR	CIR in kbps.
CBS	CBS in bytes.
EBS	EBS in bytes (if the EBS is specified in absolute value) or in ms (if the EBS is specified in milliseconds). When the EBS is specified in milliseconds, the actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value.
Passed	Number and bytes of packets that have passed.
Delayed	Number and bytes of delayed packets.
Active shaping	Indicates whether the rate limit configuration is activated: · Yes—Activated. · No—Not activated.

‌

qos lr

Use qos lr to configure rate limiting on an interface.

Use undo qos lr to delete the rate limit configuration.

Syntax

qos lr outbound cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ]

undo qos lr outbound

Default

No rate limit is configured on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

outbound: Limits the rate of outgoing packets.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate varies by interface type.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS. The value range for committed-burst-size varies by interface type. The default value is the product of 62.5 and the CIR.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS in bytes, which is the traffic exceeding CBS when two token buckets are used. The value range for excess-burst-size varies by interface type. The default EBS is 0.

Examples

# Limit the rate of outgoing packets on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, with CIR 256 kbps and CBS 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos lr outbound cir 256 cbs 51200

qos lr outbound (user profile view)

Use qos lr outbound to configure traffic rate limiting settings based on user profiles.

Use undo qos lr outbound to restore the default.

Syntax

qos lr outbound { cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] | peer-advertise-bandwidth }

undo qos lr outbound

Default

No traffic rate limiting settings are configured based on user profiles.

Views

User profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR. The value range for the committed-information-rate argument is 8 to 10000000.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS. The value range for the committed-burst-size argument is 1000 to 1000000000.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS, which is the traffic exceeding CBS when two token buckets are used. The value range for the excess-burst-size argument is 0 to 1000000000.

peer-advertise-bandwidth: Uses the CIR advertised by the peer tunnel interface. This CIR is configured by using the qos bandwidth downstream command on the peer tunnel interface and advertised during data channel establishment.

Usage guidelines

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic rate limiting settings based on user profile a and use the CIR configured by using the qos bandwidth downstream command on the peer tunnel interface.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-profile a

[Sysname-user-profile-a] qos lr outbound peer-advertise-bandwidth

# Configure traffic rate limiting settings based on user profile a and set the CIR to 1000 kbps.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-profile a

[Sysname-user-profile-a] qos lr outbound cir 1000

Related commands

qos bandwidth downstream

qos overhead layer

Use qos overhead layer physical to include the physical layer header in calculating the packet length for rate limiting.

Use undo qos overhead layer physical to restore the default.

Syntax

qos overhead layer physical

undo qos overhead layer physical

Default

The device calculates the packet length for rate limiting based on the data link layer frame.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command allows the device to include a 24-byte physical layer header in calculating the packet length for rate limiting. As a best practice, configure this command in scenarios where packets are small and precise rate limiting is required. To save computing resources, do not configure this command if the device processes large packets.

This command takes effect only on Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces and Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

Examples

# Include the physical layer header in calculating the packet length for rate limiting.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos overhead layer physical

Related commands

display qos lr

qos lr

Congestion management commands

Common commands

display qos queue interface

Use display qos queue interface to display the queuing information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the queuing information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the queuing information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos queue interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/3

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/4

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/5

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/6

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Table 18 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.
Output queue	Type of the current output queue.
Group	Number of the group that holds the queue.
Weight	Packet-count scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.
Byte-count	Byte-count scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

‌

FIFO queuing commands

display qos queue fifo

Use display qos queue fifo to display the FIFO information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue fifo interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the FIFO information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the FIFO information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos queue fifo interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Output queue - Urgent queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/100/0

Output queue - Protocol queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/500/0

Output queue - FIFO queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/75/0

Table 19 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.
L2VPN-PW	A PW is uniquely identified by a combination of the peer PE IP address and PW ID.
Size	Total number of bytes of packets in all queues.
Length	Number of packets allowed in each queue.
Discards	Number of packets dropped.

‌

qos fifo queue-length

Use qos fifo queue-length to set the FIFO queue length for an interface.

Use undo qos fifo queue-length to restore the default.

Syntax

qos fifo queue-length queue-length

undo qos fifo queue-length

Default

The FIFO queue length is 75.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets allowed in the FIFO queue, in the range of 1 to 4096.

Usage guidelines

For FIFO queuing to take effect on a subinterface, you must configure the rate limit on the subinterface.

Examples

# Set the FIFO queue length to 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos fifo queue-length 100

Related commands

display qos queue fifo interface

PQ commands

display qos pql

Use display qos pql to display the PQ list configuration.

Syntax

display qos pql [ pql-index ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the PQ list configuration for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display the configuration of all PQ lists.

<Sysname> display qos pql

Current PQL configuration:

List Queue Parameters

------------------------------------------------------

1 Top Protocol ip less-than 1000

2 Normal Length 80

2 Bottom Length 40

3 Middle Inbound-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

4 Top Local-precedence 7

4 0 Protocol ip acl 3001

4 1 Protocol ipv6 acl 3001

4 2 Protocol ip

4 3 Protocol ipv6

Table 20 Command output

Field	Description
Queue	PQ queue type: · 0—Queue 0 in 8-queue PQ. · 1—Queue 1 in 8-queue PQ. · 2—Queue 2 in 8-queue PQ. · 3—Queue 3 in 8-queue PQ. · Bottom—Bottom priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 4 in 8-queue PQ. · Normal—Normal priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 5 in 8-queue PQ. · Middle—Middle priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 6 in 8-queue PQ. · Top—Top priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 7 in 8-queue PQ.

Field

Description

Queue

PQ queue type:

· 0—Queue 0 in 8-queue PQ.

· 1—Queue 1 in 8-queue PQ.

· 2—Queue 2 in 8-queue PQ.

· 3—Queue 3 in 8-queue PQ.

· Bottom—Bottom priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 4 in 8-queue PQ.

· Normal—Normal priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 5 in 8-queue PQ.

· Middle—Middle priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 6 in 8-queue PQ.

· Top—Top priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 7 in 8-queue PQ.

‌

display qos queue pq interface

Use display qos queue pq interface to display the PQ information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue pq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the PQ information for all interfaces except VA interfaces and dialer interfaces. For information about VA interfaces, see PPP in Layer 2—WAN Access Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Display the PQ information for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue pq interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Output queue - Urgent queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/100/0

Output queue - Protocol queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/500/0

Output queue - Priority queuing: PQL 1 Size/Length/Discards

Top: 0/20/0 Middle: 0/40/0 Normal: 0/60/0 Bottom: 0/80/0

3 : 0/80/0 2 : 0/80/0 1 : 0/100/0 0 : 0/100/0

Table 21 Command output

Field	Description
Priority queuing: PQL 1	PQL 1 indicates the PQ list in use.
Size	Total number of bytes of packets in all queues.
Length	Number of packets allowed in each queue.
Discards	Number of dropped packets.
Top	Top priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 7 in 8-queue PQ.
Middle	Middle priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 6 in 8-queue PQ.
Normal	Normal priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 5 in 8-queue PQ.
Bottom	Bottom priority queue in 4-queue PQ or queue 4 in 8-queue PQ.

‌

qos pq (interface view)

Use qos pq to apply a PQ list to an interface.

Use undo qos pq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos pq pql pql-index

undo qos pq

Default

An interface uses FIFO queuing.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

If you execute this command multiple times on an interface, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Multiple match criteria can be configured for a PQ list. When a packet arrives, it is examined against match criteria in their configuration order.

· If a match is found, the packet is assigned to the corresponding queue, and the matching process ends.

· If no match is found, the packet is assigned to the default queue.

You must configure the rate limit for the queuing feature to take effect on the following interfaces:

· Tunnel interfaces.

· Subinterfaces.

· Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

· HDLC link bundle interfaces.

· VT and dialer interfaces configured with PPPoE, PPPoA, or PPPoEoA.

Examples

# Apply PQ list 12 to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos pq pql 12

qos pq (user profile view)

Use qos pq to apply a PQ list to a user profile.

Use undo qos pq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos pq pql pql-index

undo qos pq

Default

No PQ list is applied to a user profile.

Views

User profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

PQ is designed for mission-critical applications. Mission-critical applications require preferential treatment to reduce the response delay when congestion occurs. PQ can flexibly determine the order of forwarding packets by network protocol (for example, IP and IPX), incoming interface, packet length, and source/destination address.

You can execute this command to apply a user profile with a PQ list configured to different interfaces, without configuring the PQ list for each interface.

For a user profile, if you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

You can define a set of assignment rules in a PQ list. When a packet arrives, it is examined against match criteria in their configuration order.

· When a match is found, the packet is assigned to the corresponding queue, and the matching process ends.

· If no match is found, the packet is assigned to the default queue.

Examples

# Apply PQ list 12 to user profile a.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-profile a

[Sysname-user-profile-a] qos pq pql 12

qos pql default-queue

Use qos pql default-queue to specify a priority queue as the default queue for a PQ list.

Use undo qos pql default-queue to restore the default.

Syntax

4-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index default-queue { bottom | middle | normal | top }

undo qos pql pql-index default-queue

8-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index default-queue queue-number

undo qos pql pql-index default-queue

Default

The normal queue is the default queue for a PQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

top: Specifies the top queue.

middle: Specifies the middle queue.

normal: Specifies the normal queue.

bottom: Specifies the bottom queue.

queue-number: Specifies a queue by its number in the range of 0 to 7. Queue 0 through queue 7 are in ascending order of priority.

Usage guidelines

If a packet does not match any criteria in a PQ list, the packet is assigned to the default queue of the PQ list.

If you execute this command multiple times for the same PQ list, the most recent configuration takes effect.

On devices supporting 8-priority PQ, you can use the command for 4-queue or 8-queue PQ to specify the default queue for packets that match no rules. Queue 4 through queue 7 correspond to the bottom queue, normal queue, middle queue, and top queue, respectively.

Examples

# Specify the bottom queue as the default queue for PQ list 12.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos pql 12 default-queue bottom

qos pql inbound-interface

Use qos pql inbound-interface to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets received on the specified interface to a priority queue.

Use undo qos pql inbound-interface to delete an assignment rule based on the specified input interface from a PQ list.

Syntax

4-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index inbound-interface interface-type interface-number queue { bottom | middle | normal | top }

undo qos pql pql-index inbound-interface interface-type interface-number

8-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index inbound-interface interface-type interface-number queue queue-number

undo qos pql pql-index inbound-interface interface-type interface-number

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a PQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an input interface by its type and number.

top: Specifies the top queue.

middle: Specifies the middle queue.

normal: Specifies the normal queue.

bottom: Specifies the bottom queue.

queue-number: Specifies a queue by its number in the range of 0 to 7. Queue 0 through queue 7 are in ascending order of priority.

Usage guidelines

You can configure this command multiple times for the same PQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on input interfaces.

On devices supporting 8-priority PQ, you can use the command for 4-queue or 8-queue PQ to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets received on the specified interface to a priority queue. Queue 4 through queue 7 correspond to the bottom queue, normal queue, middle queue, and top queue, respectively.

Examples

# In PQ list 12, assign packets received on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to the middle queue.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos pql 12 inbound-interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 queue middle

qos pql local-precedence

Use qos pql local-precedence to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets with any of the specified local precedence values to a priority queue.

Use undo qos pql local-precedence to delete an assignment rule based on the specified local precedence values from a PQ list.

Syntax

4-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index local-precedence local-precedence-list queue { bottom | middle | normal | top }

undo qos pql pql-index local-precedence local-precedence-list

8-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index local-pecedence local-precedence-list queue queue-number

undo qos pql pql-index local-precedence local-precedence-list

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a PQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

local-precedence-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight local precedence values. The value range is 0 to 7.

top: Specifies the top queue.

middle: Specifies the middle queue.

normal: Specifies the normal queue.

bottom: Specifies the bottom queue.

queue-number: Specifies a queue by its number in the range of 0 to 7. Queue 0 through queue 7 are in ascending order of priority.

Usage guidelines

You can configure this command multiple times for the same PQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on local precedence values.

On devices supporting 8-priority PQ, you can use the command for 4-queue or 8-queue PQ to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets with any of the specified local precedence values to a priority queue. Queue 4 through queue 7 correspond to the bottom queue, normal queue, middle queue, and top queue, respectively.

Examples

# In PQ list 12, assign packets with local precedence 3 to the middle queue.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos pql 12 local-precedence 3 queue middle

qos pql protocol

Use qos pql protocol to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets of the specified protocol type to a priority queue.

Use undo qos pql protocol to delete an assignment rule based on the specified protocol type from a PQ list.

Syntax

4-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index protocol { ip | ipv6 } [ queue-key key-value ] queue { bottom | middle | normal | top }

undo qos pql pql-index protocol { ip | ipv6 } [ queue-key key-value ]

8-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index protocol { ip | ipv6 } [ queue-key key-value ] queue queue-number

undo qos pql pql-index protocol { ip | ipv6 } [ queue-key key-value ]

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a PQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

top: Specifies the top queue.

middle: Specifies the middle queue.

normal: Specifies the normal queue.

bottom: Specifies the bottom queue.

queue-number: Specifies a queue by its number in the range of 0 to 7. Queue 0 through queue 7 are in ascending order of priority.

queue-key key-value: Matches specific IP or IPv6 packets. If you specify neither the queue-key argument nor the key-value argument, all IP or IPv6 packets are matched.

Table 22 Values of the queue-key argument and the key-value argument

queue-key	key-value	Description
acl	ACL number in the range of 2000 to 3999	Packets matching a specific ACL are enqueued.
fragments	N/A	Fragmented packets are enqueued.
greater-than	Length in the range of 0 to 65535	Packets greater than a specific size are enqueued.
less-than	Length in the range of 0 to 65535	Packets smaller than a specific size are enqueued.
tcp	Port number in the range of 0 to 65535 or port name	Packets with a specific source or destination TCP port number are enqueued.
udp	Port number in the range of 0 to 65535 or port name	Packets with a specific source or destination UDP port number are enqueued.

‌

Usage guidelines

When classifying a packet, the system matches the packet against match criteria in the order configured. When a match is found, the matching process ends.

You can configure this command multiple times for the same PQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on protocol types.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

Examples

# In PQ list 5, assign IP packets matching ACL 3100 to the top queue.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos pql 5 protocol ip acl 3100 queue top

qos pql protocol mpls exp

Use qos pql protocol mpls exp to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets with any of the specified MPLS EXP values to a priority queue.

Use undo qos pql protocol mpls exp to delete an assignment rule based on the specified MPLS EXP values from a PQ list.

Syntax

4-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index protocol mpls exp exp-list queue { bottom | middle | normal | top }

undo qos pql pql-index protocol mpls exp exp-list

8-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index protocol mpls exp exp-list queue queue-number

undo qos pql pql-index protocol mpls exp exp-list

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a PQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

exp-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight MPLS EXP values. The value range is 0 to 7.

top: Specifies the top queue.

middle: Specifies the middle queue.

normal: Specifies the normal queue.

bottom: Specifies the bottom queue.

queue-number: Specifies a queue by its number in the range of 0 to 7. Queue 0 through queue 7 are in ascending order of priority.

Usage guidelines

You can configure this command multiple times for the same PQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on MPLS EXP values.

On devices supporting 8-priority PQ, you can use the command for 4-queue or 8-queue PQ to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets of the specified protocol type to a priority queue. Queue 4 through queue 7 correspond to the bottom queue, normal queue, middle queue, and top queue, respectively.

Examples

# In PQ list 5, assign packets with MPLS EXP value 2 or 4 to the top queue.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos pql 5 protocol mpls exp 2 4 queue top

qos pql queue

Use qos pql queue to specify the length of a priority queue in a PQ list.

Use undo qos pql queue to restore the default length for a priority queue in a PQ list.

Syntax

4-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index queue { bottom | middle | normal | top } queue-length queue-length

undo qos pql pql-index queue { bottom | middle | normal | top } queue-length

8-queue PQ:

qos pql pql-index queue queue-number queue-length queue-length

undo qos pql pql-index queue queue-number queue-length

Default

The queue length values for top, middle, normal, and bottom queues are 20, 40, 60, and 80, respectively.

The queue length values for queue 3 through queue 0 are 80, 80, 100, and 100, respectively.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pql-index: Specifies a PQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

top: Specifies the top queue.

middle: Specifies the middle queue.

normal: Specifies the normal queue.

bottom: Specifies the bottom queue.

queue-number: Specifies a queue by its number in the range of 0 to 7. Queue 0 through queue 7 are in ascending order of priority.

queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets allowed in the queue, in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

If a queue is full, all subsequent packets to this queue are dropped.

On devices supporting 8-priority PQ, you can use the command for 4-queue or 8-queue PQ to configure an assignment rule for a PQ list to assign packets with any of the specified MPLS EXP values to a priority queue. Queue 4 through queue 7 correspond to the bottom queue, normal queue, middle queue, and top queue, respectively.

Examples

# In PQ list 10, set the length of the top queue to 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos pql 10 queue top queue-length 10

# In PQ list 6, set the length of queue 6 to 20.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos pql 6 queue queue 6 queue-length 20

CQ commands

display qos cql

Use display qos cql to display the CQ list configuration.

Syntax

display qos cql [ cql-index ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16. If you do not specify a CQ list, this command displays the configuration of all CQ lists.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the CQ list configuration for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display the configuration of all CQ lists.

<Sysname> display qos cql

Current CQL configuration:

List Queue Parameters

------------------------------------------------------

2 3 Protocol ip fragments

3 6 Length 100

3 1 Inbound-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

4 5 Local-precedence 7

display qos queue cq interface

Use display qos queue cq interface to display the CQ information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue cq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the CQ information for all interfaces except VA and dialer interfaces. For information about VA interfaces, see PPP in Layer 2—WAN Access Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Display the CQ information for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname>display qos queue cq interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Output queue - Urgent queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/100/0

Output queue - Protocol queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/500/0

Output queue - Custom queuing: CQL 1 Size/Length/Discards

1: 0/20/0 2: 0/20/0 3: 0/20/0

4: 0/20/0 5: 0/20/0 6: 0/20/0

7: 0/20/0 8: 0/20/0 9: 0/20/0

10: 0/20/0 11: 0/20/0 12: 0/20/0

13: 0/20/0 14: 0/20/0 15: 0/20/0

16: 0/20/0

Table 23 Command output

Field	Description
Size	Total number of bytes of packets in all queues.
Length	Number of packets allowed in each queue.
Discards	Number of dropped packets.

‌

qos cq

Use qos cq to apply a CQ list to an interface.

Use undo qos cq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos cq cql cql-index

undo qos cq

Default

An interface uses FIFO queuing.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

If you execute this command multiple times on an interface, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Multiple match criteria can be configured for a CQ list. When a packet arrives, it is examined against match criteria in their configuration order.

· If a match is found, the packet is assigned to the corresponding queue, and the matching process ends.

· If no match is found, the packet is assigned to the default queue.

You must configure the rate limit for the queuing feature to take effect on the following interfaces:

· Tunnel interfaces.

· Subinterfaces.

· Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

· HDLC link bundle interfaces.

· VT and dialer interfaces configured with PPPoE, PPPoA, or PPPoEoA.

Examples

# Apply CQ list 5 to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos cq cql 5

qos cql default-queue

Use qos cql default-queue to specify a custom queue as the default queue for a CQ list.

Use undo qos cql default-queue to restore the default.

Syntax

qos cql cql-index default-queue queue-id

undo qos cql cql-index default-queue

Default

Queue 1 is the default queue.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

queue-id: Specifies a custom queue by its ID in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

If a packet does not match any criteria in a CQ list, the packet is assigned to the default queue of the CQ list.

Examples

# Specify queue 2 as the default queue for CQ list 5.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos cql 5 default-queue 2

qos cql inbound-interface

Use qos cql inbound-interface to configure an assignment rule for a CQ list to assign packets received on the specified interface to a custom queue.

Use undo qos cql inbound-interface to delete an assignment rule based on the specified input interface from a CQ list.

Syntax

qos cql cql-index inbound-interface interface-type interface-number queue queue-id

undo qos cql cql-index inbound-interface interface-type interface-number

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a CQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an input interface by its type and number.

queue-id: Specifies a custom queue by its ID in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

You can configure this command multiple times for the same CQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on input interfaces.

Examples

# In CQ list 5, assign packets received from GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to custom queue 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos cql 5 inbound-interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 queue 3

qos cql local-precedence

Use qos cql local-precedence to configure an assignment rule for a CQ list to assign packets with any of the specified local precedence values to a custom queue.

Use undo qos cql local-precedence to delete an assignment rule based on the specified local precedence values from a CQ list.

Syntax

qos cql cql-index local-precedence local-precedence-list queue queue-id

undo qos cql cql-index local-precedence local-precedence-list

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a CQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

local-precedence-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight local precedence values. The value range is 0 to 7.

queue-id: Specifies a custom queue by its ID in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

You can configure this command multiple times for the same CQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on local precedence values.

Examples

# In CQ list 5, assign packets with local precedence 4 to custom queue 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos cql 5 local-precedence 4 queue 3

qos cql protocol

Use qos cql protocol to configure an assignment rule for a CQ list to assign packets of the specified protocol type to a custom queue.

Use undo qos cql protocol to delete an assignment rule based on the specified protocol type from a CQ list.

Syntax

qos cql cql-index protocol { ip | ipv6 } [ queue-key key-value ] queue queue-id

undo qos cql cql-index protocol { ip | ipv6 } [ queue-key key-value ]

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a CQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

queue-id: Specifies a custom queue by its ID in the range of 1 to 16.

queue-key key-value: Matches specific IP or IPv6 packets. If you specify neither the queue-key argument nor the key-value argument, all IP or IPv6 packets are matched.

Table 24 Values of the queue-key argument and the key-value argument

queue-key	key-value	Description
acl	ACL number in the range of 2000 to 3999	Packets matching a specific ACL are enqueued.
fragments	N/A	Fragmented packets are enqueued.
greater-than	Length in the range of 0 to 65535	Packets greater than a specific size are enqueued.
less-than	Length in the range of 0 to 65535	Packets smaller than a specific size are enqueued.
tcp	Port number in the range of 0 to 65535 or port name	Packets with a specific source or destination TCP port number are enqueued.
udp	Port number in the range of 0 to 65535 or port name	Packets with a specific source or destination UDP port number are enqueued.

‌

Usage guidelines

When classifying a packet, the system matches the packet against match criteria in their configuration order. When a match is found, the matching process ends.

You can configure this command multiple times for the same CQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on protocol types.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

Examples

# In CQ list 5, assign IP packets matching ACL 3100 to custom queue 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos cql 5 protocol ip acl 3100 queue 3

qos cql protocol mpls exp

Use qos cql protocol mpls exp to configure an assignment rule for a CQ list to assign packets with any of the specified MPLS EXP values to a custom queue.

Use undo qos cql protocol mpls exp to delete an assignment rule based on the specified MPLS EXP values from a CQ list.

Syntax

qos cql cql-index protocol mpls exp exp-list queue queue-id

undo qos cql cql-index protocol mpls exp exp-list

Default

No assignment rule is configured for a CQ list.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

exp-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight MPLS EXP values. The value range is 0 to 7.

queue-id: Specifies a custom queue by its ID in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

You can configure this command multiple times for the same CQ list to establish multiple assignment rules based on MPLS EXP values.

Examples

# In CQ list 5, assign packets with MPLS EXP value 2 or 4 to custom queue 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos cql 5 protocol mpls exp 2 4 queue 3

qos cql queue

Use qos cql queue to specify the length of a custom queue in a CQ list.

Use undo qos cql queue to restore the default length for a custom queue in a CQ list.

Syntax

qos cql cql-index queue queue-id queue-length queue-length

undo qos cql cql-index queue queue-id queue-length

Default

The queue length is 20 for each queue.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

queue-id: Specifies a custom queue by its ID in the range of 1 to 16.

queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets allowed in a custom queue, in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

If a queue is full, all subsequent packets to this queue are dropped.

Examples

# In CQ list 5, set the length of custom queue 4 to 40.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos cql 5 queue 4 queue-length 40

qos cql queue serving

Use qos cql queue serving to specify the number of bytes forwarded from a queue during a cycle.

Use undo qos cql queue serving to restore the default.

Syntax

qos cql cql-index queue queue-id serving byte-count

undo qos cql cql-index queue queue-id serving

Default

The number of bytes forwarded from a queue during a cycle is 1500 bytes.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cql-index: Specifies a CQ list by its number in the range of 1 to 16.

queue-id: Specifies a custom queue by its ID in the range of 1 to 16.

byte-count: Specifies the number of bytes forwarded from a queue during a cycle of queue scheduling. The value range for the byte-count argument is 1 to 16777215 bytes.

Examples

# In CQ list 5, set the byte count to 1400 for queue 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos cql 5 queue 2 serving 1400

WFQ commands

display qos queue wfq

Use display qos queue wfq to display the WFQ information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue wfq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WFQ information for all interfaces except dialer interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WFQ information for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue wfq interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Output queue - Urgent queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/100/0

Output queue - Protocol queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/500/0

Output queue - Weighted Fair queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/64/0

Weight: IP Precedence

Queues: Active/Max active/Total 0/0/128

Table 25 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.
Size	Total number of bytes of packets in all queues.
Length	Number of packets allowed in each queue.
Discards	Number of dropped packets.
Weight	Weight type: · IP Precedence. · DSCP.
Active	Number of active WFQ queues.
Max active	Maximum number of active WFQ queues that was reached.
Total	Total number of configured WFQ queues.

‌

qos wfq

Use qos wfq to apply WFQ to an interface, or modify WFQ parameters.

Use undo qos wfq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wfq [ dscp | precedence ] [ queue-number total-queue-number | queue-length max-queue-length ] *

undo qos wfq

Default

An interface uses FIFO queuing.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp: Specifies DSCP as the weight type.

precedence: Specifies IP precedence as the weight type. This is the default weight type.

queue-length max-queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets a queue can hold. The value range for the max-queue-length argument is 1 to 1024, and the default is 64.

queue-number total-queue-number: Specifies the total number of queues, which can be 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096. The default is 256.

Usage guidelines

You must configure the rate limit for the queuing feature to take effect on the following interfaces:

· Tunnel interfaces.

· Subinterfaces.

· Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

· HDLC link bundle interfaces.

· VT and dialer interfaces configured with PPPoE, PPPoA, or PPPoEoA.

Examples

# Apply WFQ to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and set the maximum queue length to 100 and the total number of queues to 512.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq queue-length 100 queue-number 512

Related commands

display qos queue wfq interface

RTPQ commands

display qos queue rtpq interface

Use display qos queue rtpq interface to display the RTPQ information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue rtpq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the RTPQ information for all interfaces except VA interfaces and dialer interfaces. For information about VA interfaces, see PPP in Layer 2—WAN Access Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Display the RTPQ information for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue rtpq interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Output queue - RTP queuing: Size/Max/Outputs/Discards 0/0/0/0

Table 26 Command output

Field	Description
Size	Number of packets in a queue.
Max	Historical maximum number of packets in the queue.
Outputs	Number of sent packets.
Discards	Number of dropped packets.

‌

qos rtpq

Use qos rtpq to enable RTPQ on an interface for RTP packets to specific UDP ports.

Use undo qos rtpq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos rtpq start-port first-rtp-port-number end-port last-rtp-port-number bandwidth bandwidth [ cbs committed-burst-size ]

undo qos rtpq

Default

RTPQ is disabled on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-port first-rtp-port-number: Specifies the start UDP port number in the range of 2000 to 65535.

end-port last-rtp-port-number: Specifies the end UDP port number in the range of 2000 to 65535.

bandwidth bandwidth: Specifies the maximum bandwidth allowed for the RTP priority queue, in the range of 8 to 1000000 kbps.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in the range of 1500 to 2000000 bytes. The default for the committed-burst-size argument is 25 x bandwidth.

Usage guidelines

You must configure the rate limit for the RTPQ feature to take effect on the following interfaces:

· Tunnel interfaces.

· Subinterfaces.

· Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

· HDLC link bundle interfaces.

· VT and dialer interfaces configured with PPPoE, PPPoA, PPPoEoA, PPPoFR, or MPoFR.

This command provides preferential service for delay-sensitive applications, such as real-time voice traffic transmission.

Set the bandwidth argument to a value greater than the required bandwidth for real-time applications to allow bursts of traffic.

Examples

# Enable RTPQ on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 for RTP packets with a destination UDP port number in the range of 16384 to 32767.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos rtpq start-port 16384 end-port 32767 bandwidth 64

CBQ commands

display qos queue cbq

Use display qos queue cbq to display the CBQ information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue cbq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command the CBQ information for all interfaces except VA interfaces. For information about VA interfaces, see PPP in Layer 2—WAN Access Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Display the CBQ information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos queue cbq interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Output queue - Urgent queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/100/0

Output queue - Protocol queuing: Size/Length/Discards 0/500/0

Output queue - Class Based Queuing: Size/Discards 0/0

Queue Size: EF/AF/BE 0/0/0

BE Queues: Active/Max active/Total 0/0/256

AF Queues: Allocated 1

Bandwidth(kbps): Available/Max reserve 74992/75000

Table 27 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.
Size	Total number of bytes of packets in all queues.
Length	Number of packets allowed in each queue.
Discards	Number of dropped packets.
EF	EF queue.
AF	AF queue.
BE	BE queue.
Active	Number of active BE queues.
Max active	Maximum number of active BE queues allowed.
Total	Total number of BE queues.
Available	Available bandwidth for CBQ.
Max reserve	Maximum reserved bandwidth for CBQ.

‌

qos reserved-bandwidth

Use qos reserved-bandwidth to set the maximum reserved bandwidth as a percentage of available bandwidth on the interface.

Use undo qos reserved-bandwidth to restore the default.

Syntax

qos reserved-bandwidth pct percent

undo qos reserved-bandwidth

Default

The maximum reserved bandwidth is 80% of available bandwidth on the interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

percent: Specifies the percentage of available bandwidth to be reserved. The value range for this argument is 1 to 100.

Usage guidelines

The maximum reserved bandwidth is set on a per-interface basis. It decides the maximum bandwidth assignable for the QoS queues on an interface. It is typically set no greater than 80% of available bandwidth, considering the bandwidth for control traffic and Layer 2 frame headers.

Use the default maximum reserved bandwidth setting in most situations. If you adjust the setting, make sure the Layer 2 frame header plus the data traffic is under the maximum available bandwidth of the interface.

The maximum available bandwidth of an interface can be set by using the bandwidth command. For more information about this command, see Interface Command Reference.

If you execute the qos reserved-bandwidth pct command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Set the maximum reserved bandwidth to 70% of available bandwidth on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos reserved-bandwidth pct 70

queue af

Use queue af to enable assured-forwarding (AF) and set its minimum guaranteed bandwidth.

Use undo queue af to restore the default.

Syntax

queue af bandwidth { bandwidth | pct percentage | remaining-pct remaining-percentage }

undo queue af

Default

AF is not configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

bandwidth: Specifies the bandwidth in kbps. The value range for this argument is 8 to 10000000.

pct percentage: Specifies the percentage of the available bandwidth, in the range of 1 to 100.

remaining-pct remaining-percentage: Specifies the percentage of the remaining bandwidth, in the range of 1 to 100.

Usage guidelines

To associate the traffic behavior configured with the queue af command with a class in a policy, you must follow these requirements:

· The total bandwidth assigned to AF and EF queues in a policy cannot exceed the maximum available bandwidth of the interface where the policy is applied.

· The total percentage of bandwidth assigned to AF and EF in a policy cannot exceed 100.

· The bandwidth assigned to AF and EF in a policy must use the same form, either as an absolute bandwidth value or as a percentage.

If you execute the queue af command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure AF in traffic behavior database and assign the minimum guaranteed bandwidth 200 kbps to it.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue af bandwidth 200

Related commands

display qos queue cbq interface

traffic behavior

queue ef

Use queue ef to configure expedited forwarding (EF) and assign its maximum bandwidth.

Use undo queue ef to restore the default.

Syntax

queue ef bandwidth { bandwidth [ cbs burst ] | pct percentage [ cbs-ratio ratio ] }

undo queue ef

Default

EF is not configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

bandwidth: Specifies the bandwidth in kbps. The value range for this argument is 8 to 10000000.

cbs burst: Sets the CBS in bytes. The value range for this argument is 32 to 1000000000. The default is bandwidth × 25.

pct percentage: Specifies the percentage of the available bandwidth, in the range of 1 to 100.

cbs-ratio ratio: Sets the allowed burst ratio in the range of 25 to 500. This default is 25.

Usage guidelines

You cannot use this command in conjunction with the queue af or queue-length command in the same traffic behavior.

In a policy, the default class cannot be associated with the traffic behavior that has the queue ef command.

The total bandwidth assigned to AF and EF in a policy cannot exceed the maximum available bandwidth of the interface where the policy is applied.

The total percentage of the maximum available bandwidth assigned to AF and EF in a policy cannot exceed 100.

The bandwidths assigned to AF and EF in a policy must have the same type, bandwidth or percentage.

After the queue ef bandwidth pct percentage [ cbs-ratio ratio ] command is used, CBS equals (Interface available bandwidth × percentage × ratio)/100/1000.

After the queue ef bandwidth bandwidth [ cbs burst ] command is used, CBS equals burst. If the burst argument is not specified, CBS equals bandwidth × 25.

If you execute the queue ef command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure EF in traffic behavior database, with the maximum bandwidth as 200 kbps and CBS as 5000 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue ef bandwidth 200 cbs 5000

Related commands

display qos queue cbq interface

traffic behavior

queue sp

Use queue sp to configure SP.

Use undo queue sp to restore the default.

Syntax

queue sp

undo queue sp

Default

SP is not configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

The traffic behavior configured with this command cannot be associated with the default class.

The SP queue length is a fixed value, and this value is 500 packets.

You cannot configure this command together with either of the following command combinations in one traffic behavior:

· queue af and queue-length.

· queue ef and queue-length.

Examples

# Configure SP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue sp

Related commands

display qos queue cbq interface

traffic behavior

queue wfq

Use queue wfq to configure WFQ for the default class.

Use undo queue wfq to restore the default.

Syntax

queue wfq [ queue-number total-queue-number ]

undo queue wfq

Default

WFQ is not configured for the default class.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-number total-queue-number: Specifies the number of fair queues, which can be 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096. The default is 256.

Usage guidelines

The traffic behavior configured with this command can only be associated with the default class. This command can be used in conjunction with the queue-length or wred command in the same traffic behavior.

Examples

# Configure the default class to use WFQ with 16 queues.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior test

[Sysname-behavior-test] queue wfq queue-number 16

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier default-class behavior test

Related commands

display qos queue cbq interface

traffic behavior

queue-length

Use queue-length to set the queue length used for tail drop.

Use undo queue-length to restore the default.

Syntax

queue-length queue-length

undo queue-length

Default

The queue length used for tail drop is 64 packets.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-length: Specifies the maximum number of packets allowed in the FIFO queue, in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

Before configuring this command, make sure the queue af, queue wfq, or queue ef command has been configured.

The undo queue af, undo queue wfq, or undo queue ef command deletes the queue length configured by using the queue-length command.

If you execute this command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Set the maximum queue length to 16 and specify tail drop for AF.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue af bandwidth 200

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue-length 16

Related commands

queue af

queue wfq

queue ef

wred

Use wred to enable WRED.

Use undo wred to restore the default.

Syntax

wred [ dscp | ip-precedence ]

undo wred

Default

WRED is disabled.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp: Uses the DSCP value for calculating the drop probability for a packet.

ip-precedence: Uses the IP precedence value for calculating the drop probability for a packet. This is the default.

Usage guidelines

You can configure this command only after you have configured the queue af or queue wfq command.

This command and the queue-length command are mutually exclusive in a traffic behavior. After you configure one command, the other command cannot take effect.

The undo wred command also deletes other WRED settings.

Examples

# Enable WRED in traffic behavior database and calculate the drop probabilities based on IP precedence values.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue wfq

[Sysname-behavior-database] wred

Related commands

queue af

queue wfq

wred dscp

Use wred dscp to set the lower limit, upper limit, and drop probability denominator for packets with a DSCP value.

Use undo wred dscp to delete the settings for a DSCP value.

Syntax

wred dscp dscp-value low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ]

undo wred dscp dscp-value

Default

The lower limit is 10, and the upper limit is 30.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value in the range of 0 to 63. This argument can also be represented by using one of the keywords listed in Table 5.

low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation, in the range of 1 to 255. The default is 10.

Usage guidelines

Before configuring this command, make sure DSCP-based WRED is enabled by using the wred command.

The wred dscp command configuration is deleted when the undo wred command is executed.

Removing the queue af or queue wfq command configuration also removes the WRED-related parameters.

Examples

# Set the following parameters for packets with DSCP value 3: lower limit 20, upper limit 40, and drop probability denominator 15.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue wfq

[Sysname-behavior-database] wred dscp

[Sysname-behavior-database] wred dscp 3 low-limit 20 high-limit 40 discard-probability 15

Related commands

queue af

queue wfq

wred

wred ip-precedence

Use wred ip-precedence to set the lower limit, upper limit, and drop probability denominator for packets with an IP precedence value.

Use undo wred ip-precedence to delete the settings for an IP precedence value.

Syntax

wred ip-precedence precedence low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ]

undo wred ip-precedence precedence

Default

The lower limit is 10, and the upper limit is 30.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

precedence: Specifies an IP precedence value in the range of 0 to 7.

low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation, in the range of 1 to 255. The default is 10.

Usage guidelines

Before configuring this command, make sure IP precedence-based WRED is enabled by using the wred command.

The wred ip-precedence command configuration is deleted when the undo wred command is executed.

Removing the queue af or queue wfq command configuration also removes the WRED-related parameters.

Examples

# Configure the following parameters for packets with IP precedence value 3: lower limit 20, upper limit 40, and drop probability denominator 15.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue wfq

[Sysname-behavior-database] wred ip-precedence

[Sysname-behavior-database] wred ip-precedence 3 low-limit 20 high-limit 40 discard-probability 15

Related commands

queue af

queue wfq

wred

wred weighting-constant

Use wred weighting-constant to set the exponent for WRED to calculate the average queue size.

Use undo wred weighting-constant to restore the default.

Syntax

wred weighting-constant exponent

undo wred weighting-constant

Default

The exponent for WRED to calculate the average queue size is 9.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

exponent: Specifies the exponent in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

Before configuring this command, make sure the queue af or queue wfq command is configured and WRED is enabled by using the wred command.

The wred weighting-constant command configuration is deleted when the undo wred command is executed.

If you execute the wred weighting-constant command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Set the WRED exponent to calculate the average queue size to 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] queue af bandwidth 200

[Sysname-behavior-database] wred ip-precedence

[Sysname-behavior-database] wred weighting-constant 6

Related commands

queue af

queue wfq

wred

Packet information pre-extraction commands

qos pre-classify

Use qos pre-classify to enable packet information pre-extraction on an interface.

Use undo qos pre-classify to disable packet information pre-extraction on an interface.

Syntax

qos pre-classify

undo qos pre-classify

Default

Packet information pre-extraction is disabled on an interface.

Views

Tunnel interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Enable packet information pre-extraction on Tunnel 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface tunnel 1

[Sysname-Tunnel1] qos pre-classify

Congestion avoidance commands

WRED commands

display qos wred interface

Use display qos wred interface to display the WRED information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos wred interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WRED information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WRED information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos wred interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/3

Current WRED configuration:

Exponent: 9 (1/512)

Pre Low High Dis-prob Random-discard Tail-discard

------------------------------------------------------

0 10 30 10 0 0

1 10 30 10 0 0

2 10 30 10 0 0

3 10 30 10 0 0

4 10 30 10 0 0

5 10 30 10 0 0

6 10 30 10 0 0

7 10 30 10 0 0

Table 28 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface type and interface number.
Exponent	Exponent for average queue length calculation.
Pre	IP precedence of packets.
DSCP	DSCP value of packets.
Low	Lower limit for packets.
High	Higher limit for packets.
Dis-prob	Denominator for drop probability calculation.
Random-discard	Number of packets dropped by WRED.
Tail-discard	Number of packets dropped by tail drop.

‌

qos wred dscp

Use qos wred dscp to set the lower limit, upper limit, and drop probability denominator for a DSCP value.

Use undo qos wred dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred dscp dscp-value low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit discard-probability discard-prob

undo qos wred dscp dscp-value

Default

The lower limit is 10, the upper limit is 30, and the drop probability denominator is 10.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value in the range of 0 to 63. This argument can also be represented by using one of the keywords listed in Table 5.

low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation, in the range of 1 to 255.

Usage guidelines

Before configuring this command, enable DSCP-based WRED on the interface with the qos wred dscp enable command. The upper and lower limits restrict the average queue length.

Examples

# Configure the following parameters for packets with DSCP value 63 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1: lower limit 20, upper limit 40, and drop probability denominator 15.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq queue-length 100 queue-number 512

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred dscp enable

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred dscp 63 low-limit 20 high-limit 40 discard-probability 15

Related commands

display qos wred interface

qos wred enable

Use qos wred enable to enable WRED on an interface.

Use undo qos wred enable to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred [ dscp | ip-precedence ] enable

undo qos wred [ dscp | ip-precedence ] enable

Default

An interface uses tail drop.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp: Uses the DSCP values for calculating the drop probability.

ip-precedence: Uses the IP precedence for calculating the drop probability. This is the default.

Usage guidelines

For some devices, you can configure the qos wred enable command to enable WRED on the interface. For other devices, you must enable WFQ on the interface before configuring the qos wred enable command.

Examples

# Enable WRED on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and use the IP precedence for drop probability calculation.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq queue-length 100 queue-number 512

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred ip-precedence enable

Related commands

display qos wred interface

qos wred ip-precedence

Use qos wred ip-precedence to set the lower limit, upper limit, and drop probability denominator for an IP precedence value.

Use undo qos wred ip-precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred ip-precedence ip-precedence low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit discard-probability discard-prob

undo qos wred ip-precedence ip-precedence

Default

The lower limit is 10, the upper limit is 30, and the drop probability denominator is 10.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip-precedence precedence: Specifies an IP precedence value in the range of 0 to 7.

low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper WRED limit (in packets) in the range of 1 to 1024.

discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation, in the range of 1 to 255.

Usage guidelines

Before configuring this command, enable IP precedence-based WRED on the interface with the qos wred enable command.

The upper and lower limits restrict the average queue length.

Examples

# Configure the following parameters for packets with IP precedence value 3 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1: lower limit 20, upper limit 40, and drop probability denominator 15.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq queue-length 100 queue-number 512

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred ip-precedence enable

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred ip-precedence 3 low-limit 20 high-limit 40 discard-probability 15

Related commands

display qos wred interface

qos wred enable

qos wred weighting-constant

Use qos wred weighting-constant to set the exponent for WRED to calculate the average queue size.

Use undo qos wred weighting-constant to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred weighting-constant exponent

undo qos wred weighting-constant

Default

The exponent for WRED to calculate the average queue size is 9.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

exponent: Specifies the exponent for average queue length calculation, in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

Before configuring this command, enable WRED on the interface with the qos wred enable command.

If you execute the qos wred weighting-constant command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Set the exponent for the average queue size calculation to 6 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq queue-length 100 queue-number 512

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred enable

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred weighting-constant 6

Related commands

display qos wred interface

qos wred enable

QPPB commands

bgp-policy

Use bgp-policy to enable QPPB, which transmits the apply ip-precedence and apply qos-local-id configuration through BGP routing policies.

Use undo bgp-policy to restore the default.

Syntax

bgp-policy { destination | source } { ip-prec-map | ip-qos-map } *

undo bgp-policy { destination | source } [ ip-prec-map | ip-qos-map ] *

Default

QPPB is disabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

destination: Searches the routing table by destination IP address.

source: Searches the routing table by source IP address. If the source keyword is specified, the source IP address is used as the destination address for inverse lookup.

ip-prec-map: Sets an IP precedence value for matching packets.

ip-qos-map: Sets a local QoS ID for matching packets.

Usage guidelines

The bgp-policy command applies only to the incoming traffic of an interface.

In an MPLS L3VPN, the bgp-policy command is executed after the QoS features are performed in the inbound direction of the PE's public network interface. In any other case, the bgp-policy command is executed before the QoS features.

If you configure either of the following bgp-policy command pairs, both commands in the pair take effect:

· bgp-policy destination ip-prec-map and bgp-policy source ip-qos-map.

· bgp-policy source ip-prec-map and bgp-policy destination ip-qos-map.

If you configure either of the following bgp-policy command pairs, the command with the destination keyword in the pair takes effect:

· bgp-policy destination ip-prec-map and bgp-policy source ip-prec-map.

· bgp-policy destination ip-qos-map and bgp-policy source ip-qos-map.

Examples

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to get the IP precedence and local QoS ID by looking up routes based on destination IP address.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] bgp-policy destination ip-prec-map ip-qos-map

Related commands

apply ip-precedence (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)

apply qos-local-id (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)

route-policy (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)

15-ACL and QoS Command Reference

QoS policy commands

display traffic classifier

remark ip-precedence

remark qos-local-id

qos apply policy (interface view, control plane view)

Operating mechanism

Restrictions and guidelines

Traffic policing, GTS, and rate limit commands

qos car (interface view)

qos car (user profile view)

qos gts (interface view)

display qos lr

qos pq (interface view)

qos pq (user profile view)

wred dscp

Packet information pre-extraction commands

qos wred enable

Intelligent Terminal Products

Product Support Services

Technical Service Solutions

Resource Center

Policy

Online Help

Become a Partner

Partner Policy & Program

Global Learning

Partner Sales Resources

Service Business

News & Events