- Table of Contents
-
- 07-Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-ARP commands
- 02-IP addressing commands
- 03-DHCP commands
- 04-DNS commands
- 05-IP forwarding basics commands
- 06-Fast forwarding commands
- 07-Multi-CPU packet distribution commands
- 08-Adjacency table commands
- 09-IRDP commands
- 10-IP performance optimization commands
- 11-UDP helper commands
- 12-IPv6 basics commands
- 13-IPv6 neighbor discovery commands
- 14-DHCPv6 commands
- 15-IPv6 fast forwarding commands
- 16-WAAS commands
- 17-HTTP redirect commands
- 18-Web caching commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
06-Fast forwarding commands | 72.62 KB |
Contents
display ip fast-forwarding aging-time
display ip fast-forwarding cache
display ip fast-forwarding fragcache
ip fast-forwarding load-sharing
reset ip fast-forwarding cache
Fast forwarding commands
display ip fast-forwarding aging-time
Use display ip fast-forwarding aging-time to display the aging time of fast forwarding entries.
Syntax
display ip fast-forwarding aging-time
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display the aging time of fast forwarding entries.
<Sysname> display ip fast-forwarding aging-time
Aging time: 30
Related commands
ip fast-forwarding aging-time
display ip fast-forwarding cache
Use display ip fast-forwarding cache to display fast forwarding entries.
Syntax
display ip fast-forwarding cache [ ip-address ] [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ip-address: Specifies an IP address. If you do not specify an IP address, this command displays all fast forwarding entries.
slot slot-number: Specifies a card by the slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays fast forwarding entries for all cards.
Examples
# Display all fast forwarding entries.
<Sysname> display ip fast-forwarding cache
Total number of fast-forwarding entries: 1
SIP SPort DIP DPort Pro Input_If Output_If Flg
7.0.0.13 68 8.0.0.1 67 17 GE1/0/3 GE1/0/1 5
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
SIP |
Source IP address. |
SPort |
Source port number. |
DIP |
Destination IP address. |
DPort |
Destination port number. |
Pro |
Protocol number. |
Input_If |
Input interface type and number. If no interface is involved in fast forwarding, this field displays N/A. If the input interface does not exist, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Output_If |
Output interface type and number. If no interface is involved in fast forwarding, this field displays N/A. If the output interface does not exist, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Flg |
Internal tag, marking internal operation information, such as fragmentation. |
Related commands
reset ip fast-forwarding cache
display ip fast-forwarding fragcache
Use display ip fast-forwarding fragcache to display fast forwarding entries for fragmented packets.
Syntax
display ip fast-forwarding fragcache [ ip-address ] [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ip-address: Specifies an IP address. If you do not specify an IP address, this command displays fast forwarding entries for all fragmented packets.
slot slot-number: Specifies a card by the slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays fast forwarding entries for fragmented packets on all cards.
Examples
# Display fast forwarding entries about all fragmented packets.
<Sysname> display ip fast-forwarding fragcache
Total number of fragment fast-forwarding entries: 1
SIP SPort DIP DPort Pro Input_If ID
7.0.0.13 68 8.0.0.1 67 17 GE1/0/3 2
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
SIP |
Source IP address. |
SPort |
Source port number. |
DIP |
Destination IP address. |
DPort |
Destination port number. |
Pro |
Protocol number. |
Input_If |
Input interface type and number. If no interface is involved in fast forwarding, this field displays N/A. If the input interface does not exist, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
ID |
Fragment ID. |
Related commands
reset ip fast-forwarding cache
ip fast-forwarding aging-time
Use ip fast-forwarding aging-time to configure the aging time for fast forwarding entries.
Use undo ip fast-forwarding aging-time to restore the default.
Syntax
ip fast-forwarding aging-time aging-time
undo ip fast-forwarding aging-time
Default
The aging time is 30 seconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
aging-time: Specifies the aging time in the range of 10 to 300 seconds.
Examples
# Set the aging time to 20 seconds for fast forwarding entries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip fast-forwarding aging-time 20
Related commands
display ip fast-forwarding aging-time
ip fast-forwarding enable
Use ip fast-forwarding enable to enable fast forwarding.
Use undo ip fast-forwarding enable to disable fast forwarding.
Syntax
ip fast-forwarding enable
undo ip fast-forwarding enable
Default
Fast forwarding is enabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The fast forwarding feature will create fast forwarding entries for the device to speed up forwarding. A large number of fast forwarding entries will cause high memory usage, which eventually leads to memory allocation failure for other services. In this case, you can disable fast forwarding temporarily to free up the device memory.
Do not disable fast forwarding if the device runs session-based services. Disabling fast forwarding will make these services become ineffective:
· NAT.
· ASPF.
· Attack detection and prevention.
Examples
# Disable fast forwarding.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] undo ip fast-forwarding enable
Related commands
display ip fast-forwarding cache
reset ip fast-forwarding cache
ip fast-forwarding load-sharing
Use ip fast-forwarding load-sharing to enable fast forwarding load sharing.
Use undo ip fast-forwarding load-sharing to disable fast forwarding load sharing.
Syntax
ip fast-forwarding load-sharing
undo ip fast-forwarding load-sharing
Default
Fast forwarding load sharing is enabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Fast forwarding load sharing enables the device to load share packets of the same flow. This feature identifies a data flow by using the packet information.
If fast forwarding load sharing is disabled, the device identifies a data flow by the packet information and the input interface. No load sharing is implemented.
Examples
# Enable fast forwarding load sharing.
<Sysname> system-Views
[Sysname] ip fast-forwarding load-sharing
reset ip fast-forwarding cache
Use reset ip fast-forwarding cache to clear the fast forwarding table.
Syntax
reset ip fast-forwarding cache [ slot slot-number ]
Views
User view
Predefined use roles
network-admin
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies a card by the slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command clears the fast forwarding table for all cards.
Examples
# Clear the fast forwarding table.
<Sysname> reset ip fast-forwarding cache
Related commands
display ip fast-forwarding cache
display ip fast-forwarding fragcache