start-address end-address: Specifies the start and end IP addresses of the address range. The end address must not be lower than the start address. If they are the same, the address range has only one IP address. Each address range can contain a maximum of 65536 addresses.

Usage guidelines

A NAT address group is a set of address ranges. The source address in a packet destined for an external network is translated into an address in one of the address ranges.

When you execute this command in a NAT address group, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· You can add multiple address ranges to a NAT address group. Make sure the address ranges do not overlap in the NAT address group.

· All NAT address groups can contain a maximum of 65536 address ranges.

· Do not add addresses to a NAT address group that is bound to a global address pool. A NAT address group with manually assigned addresses cannot be bound to a global address pool.

· The NAT address group does not support the address command if the group has been used by NAT instance-based load balancing. If the address group contains addresses that are added by using the address command, the group cannot be used by NAT instance-based load balancing. The NAT instance-based load balancing feature allows a NAT instance to be associated with a service instance group that is bound to multiple failover groups. NAT services are evenly distributed among these failover groups.

· In a NAT instance, the NAT address group does not support the address command if the non-load-balancing mode or load balancing mode for CGN warm backup is configured in a vBRAS CUPS scenario. If the address group contains addresses that are added by using the address command, you cannot configure the non-load-balancing mode or load balancing mode for CGN warm backup in a vBRAS CUPS scenario.

· If the NAT address group has been used by a NAT rule, you cannot use the undo address command to delete addresses from the group.

If a public address range overlaps with the address range in static port block mappings, make sure the port ranges in static port block mappings do not overlap with those in dynamic port block mappings. Otherwise, the device might assign the same IP address and port block to two different users, in which condition NAT sessions might not be established for one user.

Examples

# Add two address ranges to an address group.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 2

[Sysname-address-group-2] address 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.15

[Sysname-address-group-2] address 10.1.1.20 10.1.1.30

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

nat address-group

bind dhcp-server-pool

Use bind dhcp-server-pool to bind a dynamic global address pool to an IP pool or IP pool group that is created on the DHCP server.

Use undo bind dhcp-server-pool to unbind a dynamic global address pool from an IP pool or IP pool group.

Syntax

bind dhcp-server-pool server-pool-name

undo bind dhcp-server-pool

Default

A dynamic global address pool is not bound to any IP pool.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

server-pool-name: Specifies the name of an IP pool or IP pool group that is created on the DHCP server (referred to as DHCP pool in this chapter), a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

On a control-/user-plane separated (CUPS) network, execute this command on each UP device. Before a UP device needs NAT addresses for address translation, it sends a subnet request to the CP device. The CP device assigns the received subnet to the dynamic global address pool on the UP device for address translation.

For more information about the DHCP server, see the DHCP server configuration in Layer 3—IP Services Configuration Guide.

When you configure the pool bindings, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· Different dynamic global address pools cannot be bound to the same DHCP pool.

· Do not bind a static global address pools to a DHCP pool or pool group.

· For the up-backup command to be successfully executed on a UP backup network, execute this command before executing the bind dhcp-server-pool command.

· As a best practice, bind dynamic global address pools on the master and backup UP devices to the same DHCP pool or pool group on a UP backup network.

· The pool or pool group binding does not support modification. To modify a binding, first execute the undo bind dhcp-server-pool command to remove the binding, and then execute the bind dhcp-server-pool command to configure a new one.

· You cannot remove pool or pool group bindings if online PPPoE or IPoE users exist.

· For successful subnet acquisition, a dynamic global address pool must be bound to the pool group with at least one nat-central pool.

Examples

# On the UP device, bind dynamic global address pool nat to DHCP pool pool1.

<sysname> system-view

[sysname] nat ip-pool nat dynamic

[sysname-nat-ip-pool-nat] bind dhcp-server-pool pool1

Related commands

ip-usage-threshold

section

subnet length

up-backup

bind vsrp-instance

Use bind vsrp-instance to bind a NAT instance to a VSRP instance.

Use undo bind vsrp-instance to restore the default.

Syntax

bind vsrp-instance vsrp-instance-name

undo bind vsrp-instance [ vsrp-instance-name ]

Default

A NAT instance is not bound to any VSRP instance.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vsrp-instance-name: Specifies a VSRP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

VSRP establishes a TCP data backup channel for NAT services after a NAT instance is associated with a VSRP instance. The master device backs up the following data to the backup device through the channel:

· Session entries created for online users in a NAT+BRAS scenario.

· Subnets assigned to the NAT module by the DHCP server in a vBRAS CP and UP separation (CUPS) architecture.

· VRF information in NAT session entries created when users from a VRF access external networks.

When you bind a NAT instance to a VSRP instance, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· You can bind multiple NAT instances to one VSRP instance. A NAT instance can be bound to only one VSRP instance.

· In a non-CUPS architecture, a NAT instance can be bound to only one VSRP instance.

· In a vBRAS CUPS architecture, one NAT instance can be bound to multiple VSRP instances if you configure non-load-balancing mode for CGN warm backup.

· To change the bound VSRP instance for the NAT instance, execute the undo bind vsrp-instance command to remove the existing setting, and then execute the bind vsrp-instance command.

· You cannot use a service instance group for both inter-system and intra-system service backup.

¡ If the backup channel is configured on a VSRP instance, a service instance group associated with the NAT instance can only be used for inter-system service backup.

¡ If a service instance group associated with the NAT instance is bound to intra-system service backup groups, the backup channel cannot be configured on a VSRP instance.

· You can bind the NAT instance to a VSRP instance that does not exist. This command takes effect only when the VSRP instance is configured.

Before unbinding a NAT instance from a VSRP instance by executing the undo bind vsrp-instance command, you must clear user session entries on the master device by using the cut access-user command.

Examples

# Bind a VSRP instance to NAT instance inst.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance inst id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-inst] bind vsrp-instance vsrp1

Related commands

display nat instance

service-instance-group

vsrp instance (VSRP in High Availability Command Reference)

block-size

Use block-size to set the port block size.

Use undo block-size to restore the default.

Syntax

block-size block-size

undo block-size

Default

The port block size is 256.

Views

NAT port block group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

block-size: Specifies the number of ports for a port block. The value range for this argument is 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

Set an appropriate port block size based on the number of private IP addresses, the number of public IP addresses, and the port range in the port block group.

The port block size cannot be larger than the number of ports in the port range.

Examples

# Set the port block size to 1024 for port block group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block-group 1

[Sysname-port-block-group-1] block-size 1024

Related commands

nat port-block-group

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

Use cu warm-load-balance-mode enable to configure the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup in a vBRAS CUPS scenario.

Use undo cu warm-load-balance-mode enable to restore the default.

Syntax

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

undo cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

Default

CGN backup is disabled in a vBRAS CUPS scenario.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with warm backup mode, traffic switches to backup UPs for address translation. The CGN warm backup works as follows:

· Non-load-balancing scenario—Contains N master UPs and one backup UP. The master UPs load share NAT services and the backup UP provides backup services only for the master UP that fails first. After you configure the non-load-balancing mode for CGN warm backup on all UPs, a master UP backs up user table information to the backup UP, including address mappings. When the backup UP switches to a master UP, the public addresses might change.

· Load balancing scenario—Contains N + 1 master UPs. Each master UP forms a backup relationship with each of the N master UPs. The N + 1 master UPs load share NAT services. In a backup relationship, if the master UP fails, the backup UP takes over to process NAT services. After you configure the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup on all UPs, the master UP backs up address member information for NAT address groups to the backup UP. When the backup UP switches to a master UP, the public addresses do not change.

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario configured with warm backup mode, make sure the specified UP backup mode and CGN backup mode allow users to come online.

Table 1 Combinations of UP backup modes and CGN backup modes

UP backup mode	CGN backup mode	Whether users can come online
Cold standby	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	×
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	×
	Inter-device hot backup	×
Warm load balancing	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	√
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	×
	Inter-device hot backup	×
Warm standby	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	×
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	√
	Inter-device hot backup	√
Hot standby	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	×
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	×
	Inter-device hot backup	√

You can configure the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup in a NAT instance only when the NAT instance name is in the range of 1 to 16 characters.

In a NAT instance, the dynamic global address pool to which the NAT address group binds must meet the following requirements:

· The dynamic global address pool must already exist.

· The global address pool is not bound to any address group in another NAT instance.

· You do not specify an ID of the global address pool.

· The name must be in the range of 1 to 16 characters.

Use the following commands to configure NAT rules:

· nat outbound

· nat outbound ds-lite-b4

In the NAT stance configured with load balancing mode, follow these guidelines:

· If a service instance group is associated with the NAT instance, you can associate the service instance group with multiple failover groups. The failover groups must be used for intra-system backup.

· Do not specify the no-pat keyword when you configure an outbound dynamic NAT rule by using the nat outbound command.

An address translation rule can only use an existing address group. The address group must be configured with port block parameters by using the port-block command and does not contain addresses added by using the address command.

· You can only bind an existing NAT address group to a global address pool when executing the nat address-group bind-ip-pool command. The address group must be configured with port block parameters by using the port-block command and does not contain addresses added by using the address command.

· You cannot execute the following commands when the load balancing mode is configured:

¡ nat centralized-backup enable

¡ nat outbound port-block-group

¡ nat port-block flow-trigger enable

¡ nat server

¡ nat static enable

When you change the backup mode from load balancing mode to another mode, follow these guidelines:

· To change CGN warm backup mode to non-load-balancing mode, first disable the load balancing mode by executing the undo cu warm-load-balance-mode enable command, and then execute the cu warm-standby-mode enable command.

· Do not change the backup mode if PPPoE or IPoE users are online.

· Do not change the backup mode if the NAT instance is associated with multiple VSRP instances.

Examples

# Configure load balancing mode for CGN warm backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance 1 id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-1] cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

Related commands

nat centralized-backup enable

nat outbound port-block-group

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

nat server

nat static enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

Use cu warm-standby-mode enable to configure the non-load-balancing mode for CGN warm backup in a vBRAS CUPS scenario.

Use undo cu warm-standby-mode enable to restore the default.

Syntax

cu warm-standby-mode enable

undo cu warm-standby-mode enable

Default

CGN backup is disabled in a vBRAS CUPS scenario.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with warm backup mode, traffic switches to backup UPs for address translation. The CGN warm backup works as follows:

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with warm backup mode, make sure the specified UP backup mode and CGN backup mode allow users to come online.

Table 2 Combinations of UP backup modes and CGN backup modes

UP backup mode	CGN backup mode	Whether users can come online
Cold standby	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	×
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	×
	Inter-device hot backup	×
Warm load balancing	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	√
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	×
	Inter-device hot backup	×
Warm standby	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	×
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	√
	Inter-device hot backup	√
Hot standby	No backup relationship between UPs	√
	Warm backup in load balancing mode	×
	Warm backup in non-load-balancing mode	×
	Inter-device hot backup	√

In a NAT instance, the dynamic global address pool to which the NAT address group binds must meet the following requirements:

· The dynamic global address pool must already exist.

· The global address pool is not bound to any address group in another NAT instance.

· You do not specify an ID of the global address pool.

Use the following commands to configure NAT rules:

· nat outbound

· nat outbound ds-lite-b4

In a NAT stance configured with non-load-balancing mode, follow these guidelines:

· If a service instance group is associated with the NAT instance, you can associate the service instance group with only one failover group. The failover group must be used for intra-system backup.

· Do not specify the no-pat keyword when you configure an outbound dynamic NAT rule by using the nat outbound command.

· You cannot execute the following commands:

¡ nat centralized-backup enable

¡ nat outbound port-block-group

¡ nat port-block flow-trigger enable

¡ nat server

¡ nat static enable

When you change the backup mode from non-load-balancing mode to another mode, follow these guidelines:

· Do not change the backup mode if the NAT instance is associated with multiple VSRP instances.

· To change CGN warm backup mode to load balancing mode, first disable the non-load-balancing mode by executing the undo cu warm-standby-mode enable command, and then execute the cu warm-load-balance-mode enable command.

· Do not change the backup mode if PPPoE or IPoE users are online.

Examples

# Configure non-load-balancing mode for CGN warm backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance cgn-a id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-cgn-a] cu warm-standby-mode enable

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

nat centralized-backup enable

nat outbound port-block-group

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

nat server

nat static enable

display nat address-group

Use display nat address-group to display NAT address group information.

Syntax

display nat address-group [ group-id ] [ resource-usage [ verbose ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

group-id: Specifies the ID of a NAT address group, in the range of 0 to 65535. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays information about all NAT address groups.

resource-usage: Displays the resource usage of a NAT address group. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only configuration information about the NAT address group.

verbose: Displays the overall resource usage of a NAT address group and the resource usage of each group member. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only the overall resource usage of the NAT address group.

Usage guidelines

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online triggers the following generation behaviors:

· The NAT instance generates NAT subinstances whose names start with Sub. The NAT subinstances inherit the configuration of the NAT instance.

· The dynamic global address pool bound to the nat-central pool on the CP generates child address pools whose names start with Sub. The child address pools inherit the configuration of the parent address pool.

· The NAT address group bound to the dynamic global address pool generates child address groups whose names start with Sub. The child address groups inherit the configuration of the parent address group.

The NAT subinstances process NAT services. The child address groups obtain address ranges from the child address pools and assign IP addresses after address translation to users. This command displays information about the NAT address groups and child address groups.

In a non-vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online does not trigger generation behaviors. This command displays NAT address information.

The resource usage of a NAT address group includes the following information:

· Address usage—Ratio of the number of used IP addresses to the total number of IP addresses. The used IP addresses are public IP addresses that have been assigned to users for address translation.

· Port usage—Ratio of the number of assigned ports to the total number of ports. If you set the maximum number of VPN users sharing one single public address in PAT mode by using the nat per-global-ip user-limit command, the port usage might be different. This is normal and needs no actions.

Examples

# Display configuration information about all NAT address groups.

<Sysname> display nat address-group

NAT address group information:

Totally 8 NAT address groups.

Address group name/ID: group1/1

Port range: 1024-65535

Failover group name: nat

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.10 202.110.10.15

Address group name/ID: group2/2

Port range: 1024-65535

Failover group name: trans

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.20 202.110.10.25

202.110.10.30 202.110.10.35

Address group name/ID: group3/3

Port range: 1024-65535

Failover group name: nat

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.40 202.110.10.50

Address group name/ID: group4/4

Port range: 10001-65535

Port block size: 500

Extended block number: 1

TCP port limit: 1000

UDP port limit: 2000

ICMP port limit: 3000

Port limit in total: 6000

Failover group name: nat

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.60 202.110.10.65

Address group name/ID: group5/5

Port range: 10001-65535

Port block size: 6400

Extended block number: 1

Extended block size: 64

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.70 202.110.10.75

Address group name/ID: group6

Port range: 1024-65535

Failover group name: nat

Address information:

Start address End address

--- ---

Address group name/ID: 7/7

Port range: 10000-40000

Nat per-global-ip user-limit: 1

Port-single-alloc

TCP port limit: 100

UDP port limit: 100

ICMP port limit: 200

Port limit in total: 500

Instance name/ID: nat7/7

Address information:

Start address End address

--- ---

Address group name/ID: 8/8

Port range: 10000-40000

Port block size: 1000

Instance name/ID: nat8/8

Totally 2 sub NAT address groups.

Address group name/ID: Sub_196630_7/98561

Instance name/ID: Sub_196630_nat7/129

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.70 202.110.10.75

Address group name/ID: Sub_196631_7/98817

Instance name/ID: Sub_196631_nat7/130

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.80 202.110.10.85

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
Totally n NAT address groups	Total number of parent NAT address groups.
Address group name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT address group.
Port range	Port range for public IP addresses.
Port block size	Number of ports in a port block. This field is not displayed if the port block size is not set.
Extended block number	Number of extended port blocks. This field is not displayed if the number of extended port blocks is not set.
Extended block size	Number of ports in each extended port block. This field is not displayed if the extended port block size is not set.
Port-single-alloc	Port-by-port allocation method. This field is not displayed if this method is not set.
TCP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the TCP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
UDP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the UDP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
ICMP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the ICMP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
Port limit in total	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the TCP, UDP, and ICMP protocols. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
Instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance bound to the NAT address group.
Totally n sub NAT address groups	Number of child address groups generated by the parent NAT address group.
Address group name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT address group.
Address information	Information about the address ranges in the address group.
Start address	Start IP address of an address range. If you do not specify a start address, this field displays three hyphens (---).
End address	End IP address of an address range. If you do not specify an end address for the range, this field displays three hyphens (---).

# Display configuration information about NAT address group 1.

<Sysname> display nat address-group 1

Address group name/ID: group1/1

Port range: 1024-65535

Instance name/ID: nat1/1

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.10 202.110.10.15

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
Address group name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT address group.
Instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance.
Address information	Information about the address ranges in the address group.
Start address	Start IP address of an address range. If you do not specify a start address, this field displays three hyphens (---).
End address	End IP address of an address range. If you do not specify an end address, this field displays three hyphens (---).

# Display the total resource usage of all NAT address groups and resource usage of each group member.

<Sysname> display nat address-group resource-usage verbose

NAT address group information:

Totally 2 NAT address groups.

Address group name/ID: group2/2

Port range: 1024-1000

Port block size: 100

IP usage: 100%

Port usage: 0%

Port usage of group members:

Start address End address Port usage

202.110.10.10 202.110.10.15 50%

202.110.10.20 202.110.10.25 50%

Address group name/ID: group3/3

Port range: 1024-65535

TCP port limit: 100

UDP port limit: 100

ICMP port limit: 100

Instance name/ID: nat1/1

IP usage: 0%

Port usage: 0%

Port usage of group members:

Start address End address Port usage

10.1.1.1 10.1.1.10 0%

Table 5 Command output

Field	Description
Totally n NAT address groups	Total number of NAT address groups.
Address group name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT address group.
Port range	Port range for public IP addresses.
Port block size	Number of ports in a port block. This field is not displayed if the port block size is not set.
Extended block number	Number of extended port blocks. This field is not displayed if the number of extended port blocks is not set.
Extended block size	Number of ports in each extended port block. This field is not displayed if the extended port block size is not set.
TCP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the TCP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
UDP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the UDP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
ICMP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the ICMP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
Port limit in total	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the TCP, UDP, and ICMP protocols. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
Instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance.
IP usage	Address usage of the NAT address group.
Port usage	Port usage of the NAT address group.
Failover group name	Name of the failover group that is bound to the NAT address group. This field is not displayed if no failover group is specified.
Port usage of group members	Port usage of the address ranges in the address group.
Start address	Start IP address of an address range. If you do not specify a start address, this field displays three hyphens (---).
End address	End IP address of an address range. If you do not specify an end address, this field displays three hyphens (---).

Related commands

nat address-group

display nat all

Use display nat all to display all NAT configuration information.

Syntax

display nat all

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display all NAT configuration information. (Interface-based NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat all

NAT address group information:

Totally 5 NAT address groups.

Address group name/ID: 1/1

Port range: 1024-65535

Failover group name: nat

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.10 202.110.10.15

Address group name/ID: 2/2

Port range: 1024-65535

Failover group name: group1

Failover group name: trans

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.20 202.110.10.25

202.110.10.30 202.110.10.35

Address group name/ID: 3/3

Port range: 1024-65535

Failover group name: abc

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.40 202.110.10.50

Address group name/ID: 4/4

Port range: 10001-65535

Port block size: 500

Extended block number: 1

Failover group name: trans

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.60 202.110.10.65

Address group name/ID: 5/5

Port range: 10001-65535

Port block size: 6400

Extended block number: 1

Extended block size: 64

TCP port limit: 1000

UDP port limit: 2000

ICMP port limit: 3000

Port limit in total: 6000

Address information:

Start address End address

202.110.10.70 202.110.10.75

Address group name/ID: 6/6

Port range: 1024-65535

Address information:

Start address End address

--- ---

NAT server group information:

Totally 3 NAT server groups.

Group Number Inside IP Port Weight

1 192.168.0.26 23 100

192.168.0.27 23 500

2 --- --- ---

3 192.168.0.26 69 100

NAT outbound information:

Totally 2 NAT outbound rules.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

ACL: 2036 Address group: 1 Port-preserved: Y

NO-PAT: N Reversible: N

Config status: Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

ACL: 2037 Address group: 1 Port-preserved: N

NO-PAT: Y Reversible: Y

VPN instance: vpn_nat

Config status: Active

NAT internal server information:

Totally 4 internal servers.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/3

Protocol: 6(TCP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.1/23

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.15/23

ACL : 2000

Service card : Slot 2

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/4

Protocol: 6(TCP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.1/23-30

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.15-192.168.10.22/23

Global VPN : vpn1

Local VPN : vpn3

Service card : Slot 2

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/4

Protocol: 255(Reserved)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.100/---

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.150/---

Global VPN : vpn2

Local VPN : vpn4

ACL : 3000

Service card : Slot 2

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/5

Protocol: 17(UDP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.2/23

Local IP/port : server group 1

192.168.0.26/23 (Connections: 10)

192.168.0.27/23 (Connections: 20)

Global VPN : vpn1

Local VPN : vpn3

Service card : Slot 2

Config status : Active

Static NAT mappings:

Totally 2 inbound static NAT mappings.

Net-to-net:

Global IP : 2.2.2.1 – 2.2.2.255

Local IP : 1.1.1.0

Netmask : 255.255.255.0

Global VPN : vpn2

Local VPN : vpn1

ACL : 2000

Reversible : Y

Config status: Active

IP-to-IP:

Global IP : 5.5.5.5

Local IP : 4.4.4.4

Global VPN : vpn3

Local VPN : vpn4

ACL : 2001

Reversible : Y

Config status: Active

Totally 2 outbound static NAT mappings.

Net-to-net:

Local IP : 1.1.1.1 - 1.1.1.255

Global IP : 2.2.2.0

Netmask : 255.255.255.0

Local VPN : vpn1

Global VPN : vpn2

ACL : 2000

Reversible : Y

Failover group name: abc

Config status: Active

IP-to-IP:

Local IP : 4.4.4.4

Global IP : 5.5.5.5

Local VPN : vpn1

Global VPN : vpn2

ACL: : 2001

Reversible : Y

Failover group name: group1

Config status: Active

Interfaces enabled with static NAT:

Totally 2 interfaces enabled with static NAT.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/4

Service card : Slot 2

Config status: Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/6

Config status: Active

NAT DNS mappings:

Totally 2 NAT DNS mappings.

Domain name : www.server.com

Global IP : 6.6.6.6

Global port : 23

Protocol : TCP(6)

Config status: Active

Domain name : www.service.com

Global IP : 10.1.1.1

Global port : 12

Protocol : TCP(6)

Config status: Active

NAT logging:

Log enable : Enabled

Flow-begin : Disabled

Flow-end : Disabled

Flow-active : Disabled

Port-block-assign : Disabled

Port-block-withdraw : Disabled

Port-alloc-fail : Enabled

Port-block-alloc-fail : Disabled

Port-usage : Disabled

Port-block-usage : Enabled(40%)

NAT hairpinning:

Totally 2 interfaces enabled with NAT hairpinning.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/4

Service card : Slot 2

Config status: Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/6

Service card : Slot 2

Config status: Active

NAT mapping behavior:

Mapping mode : Endpoint-Independent

ACL : 2050

Config status: Active

NAT ALG:

DNS : Disabled

FTP : Enabled

H323 : Disabled

ICMP-ERROR : Enabled

ILS : Disabled

MGCP : Disabled

NBT : Disabled

PPTP : Disabled

RTSP : Enabled

RSH : Disabled

SCCP : Disabled

SIP : Disabled

SQLNET : Disabled

TFTP : Disabled

XDMCP : Disabled

NAT port block group information:

Totally 3 NAT port block groups.

Port block group 1:

Port range: 1024-65535

Block size: 256

TCP port limit: 1000

UDP port limit: 2000

ICMP port limit: 3000

Port limit in total: 6000

Failover group name: nat

Local IP address information:

Start address End address VPN instance

172.16.1.1 172.16.1.254 ---

192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254 ---

192.168.3.1 192.168.3.254 ---

Global IP pool information:

Start address End address

201.1.1.1 201.1.1.10

201.1.1.21 201.1.1.25

Port block group 2:

Port range: 10001-30000

Block size: 500

Failover group name: group1

Local IP address information:

Start address End address VPN instance

10.1.1.1 10.1.10.255 ---

Global IP pool information:

Start address End address

202.10.10.101 202.10.10.120

Port block group 3:

Port range: 1024-65535

Block size: 256

Local IP address information:

Start address End address VPN instance

--- --- ---

Global IP pool information:

Start address End address

--- ---

NAT outbound port block group information:

Totally 2 outbound port block group items.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

Port-block-group: 2

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

Port-block-group: 10

Config status : Inactive

Reasons for inactive status:

The following items don't exist or aren't effective: port block group.

NAT extended port block report to RADIUS: Disabled

# Display all NAT configuration information. (Global NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat all

NAT address group information:

Totally 1 NAT address groups.

Address group name/ID: 1/1

Port range: 1024-65535

Address information:

Start address End address

--- ---

NAT instance information:

Totally 2 NAT instances.

Instance name/ID: a/10

service-instance-group sgrp

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

nat outbound 3000 address-group 1

nat outbound port-block-group 1

undo nat gratuitous-arp-reply enable

bind vsrp-instance 1

nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn vpn1

Instance name/ID: inst1/20

service-instance-group 2

cu warm-standby-mode enable

bind vsrp-instance 1

NAT logging:

Log enable : Disabled

Flow-begin : Disabled

Flow-end : Disabled

Flow-active : Disabled

Port-block-assign : Disabled

Port-block-withdraw : Disabled

Alarm : Disabled

NAT mapping behavior:

Mapping mode : Address and Port-Dependent

ACL : ---

Config status: Active

NAT ALG:

DNS : Enabled

FTP : Enabled

H323 : Enabled

ICMP-ERROR : Enabled

ILS : Enabled

MGCP : Enabled

NBT : Enabled

PPTP : Enabled

RTSP : Enabled

RSH : Enabled

SCCP : Enabled

SIP : Enabled

SQLNET : Enabled

TFTP : Enabled

XDMCP : Enabled

Static NAT load balancing: Disabled

NAT VSRP port: 60011

The output shows all NAT configuration information. Table 6 describes only the fields for the output of the nat hairpin enable, nat mapping-behavior, and nat alg commands.

Table 6 Command output

Field	Description
NAT address group information	Information about the NAT address group. See Table 5 for output description.
NAT instance information	Information about NAT instances. See Table 10 for output description.
NAT server group information	Information about the internal server group. See Table 27 for output description.
NAT outbound information	Outbound dynamic NAT configuration. See Table 21 for output description.
NAT internal server information	NAT Server configuration. See Table 26 for output description.
Static NAT mappings	Static NAT mappings. See Table 30 for output description.
NAT DNS mappings	NAT DNS mappings. See Table 7 for output description.
NAT logging	NAT logging configuration. See Table 18 for output description.
NAT hairpinning	NAT hairpin configuration. If NAT hairpin is not configured, this field is not displayed.
Totally n interfaces enabled NAT hairpinning	Number of interfaces with NAT hairpin enabled.
Interface	NAT hairpin-enabled interface.
Service card	Service card that processes NAT traffic. If no service card is specified on the interface, this field is not displayed.
Config status	Status of the NAT hairpin configuration: Active.
NAT mapping behavior	Mapping behavior mode of PAT: · Endpoint-Independent. · Address and Port-Dependent Mapping. · Connection-dependent. · Endpoint-Independent (TCP)—The mapping mode is endpoint-independent and only EIM entries for TCP connections are created. · Endpoint-Independent (TCP-5-Tuple)—The mapping mode is endpoint-independent, and 5-tuple session entries and EIM entries for TCP connections are created. · Endpoint-Independent (UDP)—The mapping mode is endpoint-independent and only EIM entries for UDP connections are created. · Endpoint-Independent (UDP-5-Tuple)—The mapping mode is endpoint-independent, and 5-tuple session entries and EIM entries for UDP connections are created.
ACL	ACL number or name. If no ACL is specified for NAT, this field displays hyphens (---).
Config status	Status of the NAT mapping behavior configuration: · Active—The configuration is taking effective. · Inactive—The configuration is not taking effective.
Reasons for inactive status	Reasons why the NAT mapping behavior configuration does not take effect. This field is available when the Config status field displays Inactive.
NAT ALG	NAT ALG configuration for different protocols.
NAT port block group information	Configuration information about NAT port block groups. See Table 25 for output description.
NAT outbound port block group information	Configuration information about static port block mapping. See Table 22 for output description.
NAT extended port block report to RADIUS	Enabling status of reporting mappings between user private IP addresses and extended port blocks to the RADIUS server: · Enabled. · Disabled.
Static NAT load balancing	Enabling status of load sharing for static NAT on NAT service engines: · Enabled. · Disabled.
NAT VSRP port	The TCP port number for establishing the data channel through which NAT sessions are backed up.

display nat dns-map

Use display nat dns-map to display NAT DNS mapping configuration.

Syntax

display nat dns-map

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display NAT DNS mapping configuration.

<Sysname> display nat dns-map

NAT DNS mapping information:

Totally 2 NAT DNS mappings.

Domain name : www.server.com

Global IP : 6.6.6.6

Global port : 23

Protocol : TCP(6)

Config status: Active

Domain name : www.service.com

Global IP : 10.1.1.1

Global port : 12

Protocol : TCP(6)

Config status: Active

Table 7 Command output

Field	Description
NAT DNS mapping information	Information about the NAT DNS mappings.
Totally n NAT DNS mappings	Total number of NAT DNS mappings.
NAT DNS mapping information	Information about NAT DNS mappings.
Domain name	Domain name of the internal server.
Global IP	Public IP address of the internal server. · If Easy IP is configured, this field displays the IP address of the specified interface. · If you do not specify a public IP address, this field displays hyphens (---).
Global port	Public port number of the internal server.
Protocol	Protocol name and number of the internal server.
Config status	Status of the DNS mapping configuration: · Active—The configuration is taking effective. · Inactive—The configuration is not taking effective.
Reasons for inactive status	Reasons why the DNS mapping configuration does not take effect. This field is available when the Config status field displays Inactive.

Related commands

nat dns-map

display nat eim

Use display nat eim to display information about NAT Endpoint-Independent Mapping (EIM) entries.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat eim [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ protocol { icmp | tcp | udp } ] [ local-ip { b4 ipv6-address | local-ip } ] [ local-port local-port ] [ global-ip global-ip ] [ global-port global-port ]

In IRF mode:

display nat eim [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ protocol { icmp | tcp | udp } ] [ local-ip { b4 ipv6-address | local-ip } ] [ local-port local-port ] [ global-ip global-ip ] [ global-port global-port ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays EIM entries on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays EIM entries on all cards. (In IRF mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

protocol: Specifies a protocol by its type.

icmp: Specifies the ICMP protocol.

tcp: Specifies the TCP protocol.

udp: Specifies the UDP protocol.

local-ip local-ip: Displays EIM entry information for a private IP address. The local-ip argument specifies a private IP address.

local-ip b4 ipv6-address: Displays EIM entry information for a B4 device IP address. The ipv6-address argument specifies the IPv6 address of a B4 device.

local-port local-port: Displays EIM entry information for a private port. The local-port argument specifies a private port number in the range of 0 to 65535.

global-ip global-ip: Displays EIM entry information for a public IP address. The global-ip argument specifies a public IP address.

global-port global-port: Displays EIM entry information for a public port. The global-port argument specifies a public port number in the range of 0 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

EIM entries are created when PAT operates in EIM mode. An EIM entry is a three-tuple entry, and it records the mapping between a private address/port and a public address/port.

The EIM entry provides the following functions:

· The same EIM entry applies to subsequent connections initiated from the same source IP and port.

· The EIM entries allow reverse translation for connections initiated from external hosts to internal hosts.

If you do not specify the local-ip, local-port, global-ip, or global-port keyword, this command displays information about all EIM entries for ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display information about NAT EIM entries on the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat eim slot 1

Slot 1:

Local IP/port: 192.168.100.100/1024

Global IP/port: 200.100.1.100/2048

DS-Lite tunnel peer: -

Local VPN: vpn1

Global VPN: vpn2

Protocol: TCP(6)

Failover group name: -

Local IP/port: 192.168.100.200/2048

Global IP/port: 200.100.1.200/4096

DS-Lite tunnel peer: -

Protocol: UDP(17)

Failover group name: -

Total entries found: 2

# (In standalone mode.) Display information about NAT EIM entries for TCP on the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat eim slot 1 cpu 0 protocol tcp

Slot 1:

Local IP/port: 192.168.100.100/1024

Global IP/port: 200.100.1.100/2048

DS-Lite tunnel peer: -

Local VPN: vpn1

Global VPN: vpn2

Protocol: TCP(6)

Failover group name: -

Total entries found: 1

Table 8 Command output

Field	Description
CPU	Number of the CPU.
DS-Lite tunnel peer	DS-Lite tunnel B4 address. If the session does not belong to any DS-Lite tunnel, this field displays a hyphen (-).
Local VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP address belongs. If the private IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
Global VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public IP address belongs. If the public IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
Protocol	Protocol name and number.
Failover group name	Failover group name. If no failover group is specified, this field displays a hyphen (-).
Total entries found	Total number of EIM entries.

Related commands

nat mapping-behavior

nat outbound

display nat eim statistics

Use display nat eim statistics to display NAT EIM entry statistics.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat eim statistics [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display nat eim statistics [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays EIM entry statistics on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Usage guidelines

The NAT EIM entry statistics includes the following information:

· The number of EIM entries.

· The creation rate of EIM entries for TCP.

· The creation rate of EIM entries for UDP.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display EIM entry statistics for the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat eim statistics slot 2

EIM: Total EIM entries.

TCP: Total EIM entries for TCP.

UDP: Total EIM entries for UDP.

Rate: Creating rate of EIM entries.

TCP rate: Creating rate of EIM entries for TCP.

UDP rate: Creating rate of EIM entries for UDP.

Slot EIM TCP UDP Rate TCP rate UDP rate

(entries/s) (entries/s) (entries/s)

2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 9 Command output

Field	Description
Total EIM entries	Total number of EIM entries.
Total EIM entries for TCP	Total number of EIM entries for TCP.
Total EIM entries for UDP	Total number of EIM entries for UDP.
Creating rate of EIM entries	Creation rate of EIM entries.
Creating rate of EIM entries for TCP	Creation rate of EIM entries for TCP.
Creating rate of EIM entries for UDP	Creation rate of EIM entries for UDP.

Related commands

nat mapping-behavior

display nat instance

Use display nat instance to display NAT instance information.

Syntax

display nat instance [ instance-name instance-name ] [ brief | verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

instance-name instance-name: Specifies a NAT instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays information about all NAT instances.

brief: Displays brief information about NAT instances.

verbose: Displays detailed information about NAT instances.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the brief or verbose keyword, this command displays only configuration information about NAT instances.

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online triggers the following generation behaviors:

· The NAT instance generates NAT subinstances whose names start with Sub. The NAT subinstances inherit the configuration of the NAT instance.

In a non-vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online does not trigger generation behaviors. This command displays NAT instance information.

Examples

# Display the configuration for all NAT instances.

<Sysname> display nat instance

NAT instance information:

Totally 2 NAT instance.

Instance name/ID: instance1/10

service-instance-group sgrp

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

nat outbound 3000 address-group 1

nat outbound port-block-group 1

nat centralized-backup enable

nat centralized-backup manual switch

nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable

nat address-group 1 bind-ip-pool pool1

bind vsrp-instance 1

nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn vpn1

Instance instance2:

Instance ID: 11

service-instance-group group1

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

bind vsrp-instance 1

bind vsrp-instance 2

nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn vpn1

# Display the configuration for the specified NAT instance.

<Sysname> display nat instance instance-name instance1

Instance name/ID: instance1/10

service-instance-group group1

nat outbound 3000 address-group 1

nat outbound port-block-group 1

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

nat centralized-backup enable

nat centralized-backup manual switch

nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable

Table 10 Command output

Field	Description
Totally n NAT instances	Total number of NAT instances.
Instance xxx	Name of the NAT instance.
Instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance.
service-instance-group group1	Service instance group associated with the NAT instance.
nat outbound 3000 address-group 1	Outbound dynamic NAT rule.
nat outbound port-block-group 1	Outbound static NAT port block mapping.
nat port-block flow-trigger enable	Whether flow-triggered port block assignment is enabled. This field is not displayed if flow-triggered port block assignment is disabled.
nat centralized-backup enable	Centralized backup is enabled for distributed CGN.
nat centralized-backup manual switch	Traffic on the distributed CGN device is manually switched to the centralized CGN device.
nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable	Traffic auto switchback from the centralized CGN device to the distributed CGN device is disabled.
nat address-group xxx bind-ip-pool yyy	A NAT address group is bound to a global NAT address pool. xxx specifies a NAT address group by its name. yyy specifies a global NAT address pool by its name.
cu warm-standby-mode enable	The non-load-balancing mode for CGN warm backup is enabled. If you do not enable this backup mode, this field is not displayed.
cu warm-load-balance-mode enable	The load-balancing mode for CGN warm backup is enabled. If you do not enable this backup mode, this field is not displayed.
bind vsrp-instance xxx	A VSRP instance is bound to the NAT instance. xxx specifies a VSRP instance by its name.
nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn xxx	A VPN instance whose traffic can enter protection tunnels. xxx specifies a VPN instance by its name.

# Display brief information about all NAT instances.

<Sysname> display nat instance brief

NAT instance information:

Totally 2 NAT instances.

Instance name/ID: nat1/1

Backup mode: Centralized backup for distributed CGN

Instance name/ID: nat2/2

Backup mode: 1:N Inter-device

Totally 3 NAT subinstances.

Instance name/ID: Sub_196630_nat5/129

Running role: Master

UPID (Local/Peer): 1024/1025

Virtual MAC of access interface: 0000-5e00-0102

Instance name/ID: Sub_196631_nat5/130

Running role: Master

UPID (Local/Peer): 1024/1026

Virtual MAC of access interface: 0000-5e00-0103

Instance name/ID: Sub_196627_nat5/131

Running role: Backup

UPID (Local/Peer): 1024/1025

Virtual MAC of access interface: 0000-5e00-0104

Table 11 Command output

Field	Description
Totally n NAT instances	Total number of NAT instances.
Instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance.
Backup mode	Backup mode of the NAT instance: · Intra-device. · 1:1 Inter-device. · N:1 Inter-device. · 1:N Inter-device. · Centralized backup for distributed CGN. · -: Non-backup.
Running role	Role of the NAT instance that takes effect: · Init. · Master. · Backup. · Failed. This value is supported only in N:1 Inter-device mode.
Take over UPID	ID of the backup UP that takes over the master UP in N:1 Inter-device mode.
Totally n NAT subinstances	Number of NAT subinstances generated by the parent NAT instance.
UPID (Local/Peer)	IDs of the local and peer UP management instances: · Local—Local UP management instance ID. · Peer—Peer UP management instance ID.
Virtual MAC of access interface	Virtual MAC address of the interface used for user access.

# Display detailed information about all NAT instances.

<Sysname> display nat instance vebose

NAT instance information:

Totally 3 NAT instance.

Instance name/ID: nat1/1

service-instance-group 1

nat outbound 3001 address-group 2

nat address-group 2 bind-ip-pool pool1

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

bind vsrp-instance 12

Backup mode: 1:N Inter-device

Running role: Master

Instance name/ID: nat2/2

service-instance-group 2

nat outbound 3002 address-group 2

nat address-group 2 bind-ip-pool pool2

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

bind vsrp-instance 12

Backup mode: 1:N Inter-device

Totally 2 NAT subinstances.

Instance name/ID: Sub_196630_nat2/129

service-instance-group 2

nat outbound 3002 address-group Sub_196630_2

nat address-group Sub_196630_2 bind-ip-pool Sub_196630_pool2

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

bind vsrp-instance 12

Running role: Master

UPID (Local/Peer): 1024/1025

Virtual MAC of access interface: 0000-5e00-0102

Instance name/ID: Sub_196631_nat2/130

service-instance-group 2

nat outbound 3002 address-group Sub_196631_2

nat address-group Sub_196631_2 bind-ip-pool Sub_196631_pool2

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

bind vsrp-instance 12

Running role: Master

UPID (Local/Peer): 1024/1026

Virtual MAC of access interface: 0000-5e00-0103

Instance name/ID: nat3/3

service-instance-group 3

nat outbound 3003 address-group 3

nat address-group 3 bind-ip-pool pool3

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

bind vsrp-instance 12

Running mode: 1:N Inter-device

Totally 0 NAT subinstances.

Table 12 Command output

Field	Description
NAT instance information	Detailed information about the NAT instance. For more information about the field description, see Table 10 and Table 11.

Related commands

nat instance

display nat instance address-group

Use display nat instance address-group to display information about a NAT address group in a NAT instance.

Syntax

display nat instance instance-name instance-name address-group group-id [ failover-group group-name ] [ resource-usage ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

instance-name instance-name: Specifies a NAT instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

group-id: Specifies a NAT address group by its ID, in the range of 0 to 65535.

failover-group group-name: Specifies a failover group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays information about IP addresses of all failover groups.

resource-usage: Displays resource usage for each IP address. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays summary information about the IP addresses and the overall address usage.

Usage guidelines

In a NAT instance, a NAT address group can be configured separately or bound to a global address pool.

· When you bind an address group to a global address pool and associate one or more failover groups with the service instance group that is bound to the NAT instance, the global address pool assigns IP addresses to each failover group.

You can execute this command to display information about the address group, global address pool, IP addresses assigned to each failover group, and address usage.

· When you add addresses by using the address command, you can execute this command to display information about the address group and address usage.

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online triggers the following generation behaviors:

· The NAT instance generates NAT subinstances whose names start with Sub. The NAT subinstances inherit the configuration of the NAT instance.

In a non-vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online does not trigger generation behaviors. This command displays information about a NAT address group in a NAT instance.

Examples

# Display information about NAT address group 1 in NAT instance instance1.

<Sysname> display nat instance instance-name instance1 address-group 1

Instance : instance1

Address group name/ID : 1/1

IP pool name : 1

Subnet length (Initial/Extended) : 27/30

Usage thresholds (High/Low) : 80%/20%

Total IP usage : 1%

Total port usage : 0%

Address info:

Subnet Mask Total

202.38.1.0 255.255.255.224 32

Failover-group: cgn1

Total IP count : 16

IP usage : 1%

Port usage: 3%

Address info:

StartIP Total Initial

202.38.1.0 16 Y

Failover-group: cgn2

Total IP count : 16

IP usage : 1%

Port usage: 3%

Address info:

StartIP Total Initial

202.38.1.16 16 Y

Table 13 Command output

Field	Description
Instance	Name of the NAT instance.
Address group name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT address group.
IP pool name	Name of the global address pool bound to the address group. If you add addresses by using the address command, this field is not displayed.
Subnet length(Initial/Extended)	Mask length for the initial and extended subnets. · Initial—Mask length for the initial subnet. · Extended—Mask length for the extended subnet. If you add addresses by using the address command, this field is not displayed.
Usage thresholds (High/Low)	Thresholds of the global address pool: · High—Subnet acquisition threshold. · Low—Subnet release threshold. If you add addresses by using the address command, this field is not displayed.
Totally n sub address groups	Number of child address groups generated by the parent NAT address group.
Total IP usage	IP usage in the address group. This usage only represents the usage information about IP addresses. For information about the resource usage in the address group, see the Total port usage field.
Total port usage	Port usage in the address group.
Address info	Usage information about the address range that the NAT address group obtains: · Subnet—Start subnet in the address range. · Mask—Mask for the start subnet in the address range. · Total—Total number of IP addresses in the address range.
Failover-group	Name of the failover group associated with the service instance group that is bound to the NAT instance: · Total IP count—Total number of IP addresses in the address range that the failover group obtains. · IP usage—IP address usage. · Port usage—Port usage. · Address info—Usage information about the address range that the failover group obtains: ¡ StartIP—Start IP address in the address range. ¡ Total—Total number of IP addresses in the address range. ¡ Initial—Whether the address range is an initial subnet. When the address group is bound to the global address pool, Y indicates the initial subnet, and N indicates an extended subnet. This field displays three hyphens (---) if the address group is not bound to any global address pool,

# Display information about NAT address group 1 in NAT instance instance1 and the address usage.

<Sysname> display nat instance instance-name instance1 address-group 1 resource-usage

Instance : instance1

Address group name/ID : 1/1

IP pool name : nat-ip-pool1

Total IP usage : 75%

Total port usage : 63%

Failover-group : group1

Total IP count : 8

IP usage : 100%

Port usage : 100%

IP Port usage

150.1.1.0 100%

150.1.1.1 100%

150.1.1.2 100%

150.1.1.3 100%

150.1.1.4 100%

150.1.1.5 100%

150.1.1.6 100%

150.1.1.7 100%

Failover-group : group2

Total IP count : 8

IP usage : 12.5%

Port usage : 25%

IP Port usage

150.1.1.8 50%

150.1.1.9 50%

150.1.1.10 50%

150.1.1.11 50%

150.1.1.12 0%

150.1.1.13 0%

150.1.1.14 0%

150.1.1.15 0%

Table 14 Command output

Field	Description
Instance	Name of the NAT instance.
Address group name/ID	Name and ID of the address group bound to the NAT instance.
IP pool name	Name of the global address pool.
Total IP usage	IP usage in the address group. This usage only represents the usage information about IP addresses. For information about the resource usage in the address group, see the Total port usage field.
Total port usage	Port usage in the address group.
Failover-group	Name of the failover group associated with the service instance group that is bound to the NAT instance.
Total IP count	Total number of IP addresses that the global address pool has assigned to the failover group.
IP usage	IP address usage in the failover group.
Port usage	Port usage in the failover group or port usage of each IP address. The usage is the ratio of the used ports to the total number of ports.
IP	IP address that the global address pool assigns to the failover group.

Related commands

ip-usage-threshold

nat ip-pool

subnet length

display nat instance statistics

Use display nat instance statistics to display statistics for address translation services processed by NAT instances on the UP.

Syntax

display nat instance [ instance-name instance-name ] statistics

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

instance-name instance-name: Specifies a NAT instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a NAT instance, this command displays statistics for address translation services processed by all NAT instances.

Usage guidelines

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online triggers the following generation behaviors:

· The NAT instance generates NAT subinstances whose names start with Sub. The NAT subinstances inherit the configuration of the NAT instance.

In a non-vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online does not trigger generation behaviors. This command displays statistics for address translation services processed by NAT instances.

Examples

# Display statistics for address translation services processed by all NAT instances.

<Sysname> display nat instance statistics

NAT instance statistics:

Totally 2 NAT instances.

Instance name/ID: instance1/10

Failover group name: nat1

Session entries: 0

EIM entries: 0

User table entries: 0

Total session setup entries: 0

Total session teardown entries: 0

Total EIM setup entries: 0

Total EIM teardown entries: 0

Failover group name: nat2

Session entries: 0

EIM entries: 0

User table entries: 0

Total session setup entries: 0

Total session teardown entries: 0

Total EIM setup entries: 0

Total EIM teardown entries: 0

Instance name/ID: instance2/11

Totally 1 NAT subinstances.

Instance name/ID: Sub_196630_instance2/129

Failover group name: nat3

Session entries: 0

EIM entries: 0

User table entries: 0

Total session setup entries: 0

Total session teardown entries: 0

Total EIM setup entries: 0

Total EIM teardown entries: 0

Failover group name: nat4

Session entries: 0

EIM entries: 0

User table entries: 0

Total session setup entries: 0

Total session teardown entries: 0

Total EIM setup entries: 0

Total EIM teardown entries: 0

Table 15 Command output

Field	Description
Instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance.
Totally n NAT subinstances	Number of NAT subinstances generated by the parent NAT instance.
Instance ID	ID of the NAT instance.
Failover group name	Name of the failover group.
Session entries	Number of session entries that are being used.
EIM entries	Number of EIM entries that are being used.
User table entries	Number of user tables.
Total session setup entries	Total number of session entries created by the failover group, including the number of session entries that are being used and the aging session entries.
Total session teardown entries	Total number of aging session entries for the failover group.
Total EIM setup entries	Total number of EIM entries created by the failover group.
Total EIM teardown entries	Total number of aging EIM entries for the failover group.

Related commands

reset nat instance statistics

display nat ip-pool

Use display nat ip-pool to display the configuration and usage of global address pools.

Syntax

display nat ip-pool [ pool-name [ section section-id ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

pool-name: Specifies a global address pool by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the pool name contains spaces, you must use quotation marks (") to enclose the name, for example, "pool 1". If you do not specify a pool name, this command displays information about all global address pools.

section section-id: Specifies an address section by its ID, in the range of 0 to 4294967295. If you do not specify an address section ID, this command displays information about all address sections in the global address pool.

Usage guidelines

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online triggers the following generation behaviors:

· The NAT instance generates NAT subinstances whose names start with Sub. The NAT subinstances inherit the configuration of the NAT instance.

In a non-vBRAS CUPS scenario enabled with the load balancing mode for CGN warm backup, a user coming online does not trigger generation behaviors. This command displays the configuration and usage of global address pools.

Examples

# Display the configuration and usage of all global address pools.

<Sysname> display nat ip-pool

NAT IP pool information:

Totally 1 NAT ip pools.

Pool name : pool

Type of pool : Static

Subnet length (Initial/Extended): 27/27

Usage thresholds (High/Low) : 80%/20%

Total IP count : 65536

Available IP count : 65536

Usage : 0%

Section info:

ID Subnet Mask Total Used

-----------------------------------------------------

0 7.7.0.0 255.255.0.0 65536 0

Table 16 Command output

Field	Description
NAT IP pool information	Information about global address pools.
Totally n NAT IP pools	Total number of global parent address pools.
Pool name	Name of the global address pool.
Type of pool	Type of the global address pool: · Dynamic—Dynamic global address pool. · Static—Static global address pool.
UPID (Local/Peer)	UP management instance ID: · Local—Local UP management instance ID. · Peer—Peer UP management instance ID.
Subnet length (Initial/Extended)	Mask length for the initial and extended subnets. · Initial—Mask length for the initial subnet. · Extend—Mask length for the extended subnet.
Usage thresholds (High/Low)	Thresholds of the global address pool: · High—Subnet acquisition threshold. · Low—Subnet release threshold.
Instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance bound to the NAT address group.
Totally n sub IP pools	Number of child address pools generated by the global parent address pool.
Total IP count	Total number of IP addresses in the global address pool.
Available IP count	Total number of available IP addresses in the global address pool.
Usage	Address usage of the global address pool.
Section info	Information about address sections in the global address pool: · ID—Subnet ID. · Subnet—Subnet address. · Mask—Subnet mask. · Total—Total number of IP addresses in the address section. · Used—Number of used IP addresses in the address section.

# Display information about address section 0 in global address pool pool1.

<Sysname> display nat ip-pool pool1 section 0

Section ID : 0

Subnet : 150.1.1.0

Mask : 255.255.255.0

Total IP count : 256

Available IP count : 240

Available IPs:

StartIP Total

150.1.1.16 16

150.1.1.32 32

150.1.1.64 64

150.1.1.128 128

Used IPs:

StartIP UsedCount InstanceID InstanceName

AddressGroupID AddressGroupName

150.1.1.0 8 1 cgn1

1 1

150.1.1.8 8 127 cgn2

10 10

Table 17 Command output

Field	Description
Section ID	ID of the address section in the global address pool.
Subnet	Subnet address.
Mask	Subnet mask.
Total IP count	Total number of IP addresses in the address section.
Available IP count	Total number of available IP addresses in the address section.
Available IPs	Information about the available IP addresses in the address section: · StartIP—Start IP address in the available addresses. · Total—Total number of available IP addresses.
Used IPs	Information about the used IP addresses in the address section: · StartIP—Start IP address in the used addresses. · UsedCount—Total number of used IP addresses in the address section. · InstanceID—ID of the NAT instance that uses this address section. · InstanceName—Name of the NAT instance that uses this address section. · AddressGroupID—ID of the NAT address group that uses this address section. · AddressGroupName—Name of the NAT address group that uses this address section. The value of this field is the same as that of the AddressGroupID field.

Related commands

ip-usage-threshold

nat ip-pool

subnet length

display nat log

Use display nat log to display NAT logging configuration.

Syntax

display nat log

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display NAT logging configuration.

<Sysname> display nat log

NAT logging:

Log enable : Enabled

Flow-begin : Disabled

Flow-end : Disabled

Flow-active : Disabled

Port-block-assign : Disabled

Port-block-withdraw : Disabled

Port-alloc-fail : Enabled

Port-block-alloc-fail : Disabled

Port-usage : Disabled

Port-block-usage : Enabled(Threshold: 40%)

Bandwidth-usage : Enabled(Threshold: 90%)

NAT ip-pool 1

IP-usage : Enabled(Threshold: 100%)

IP-alloc-fail : Enabled

Table 18 Command output

Field	Description
NAT logging	NAT logging configuration.
Log enable	Whether NAT logging is enabled. · Enabled—NAT logging is enabled. If an ACL is specified for NAT logging, this field also displays the ACL number or name. · Disabled—NAT logging is disabled.
Flow-begin	Whether logging is enabled for NAT session establishment events.
Flow-end	Whether logging is enabled for NAT session removal events.
Flow-active	Whether logging is enabled for active NAT flows. If logging for active NAT flows is enabled, this field also displays the interval in minutes at which active flow logs are generated.
Port-block-assign	Whether logging is enabled for NAT444 port block assignment.
Port-block-withdraw	Whether logging is enabled for NAT444 port block withdrawal.
Port-alloc-fail	Whether logging is enabled for NAT port allocation failures.
Port-block-alloc-fail	Whether logging is enabled for NAT port block assignment failures.
Port-usage	Whether logging is enabled for port usage in port blocks. If logging for port usage in port blocks is enabled, this field also displays the usage threshold in percentage.
Port-block-usage	Logging is enabled for port block usage. The Threshold field displays the port block usage threshold in percentage. The default threshold value is 90%.
Bandwidth-usage	Logging is enabled for the CGN card bandwidth usage. The Threshold field displays the threshold for the CGN card bandwidth usage, in percentage. The default threshold value is 90%.
NAT ip-pool xx	Logging configuration of the global address pool.
IP-usage	Logging is enabled for the IP usage in the global address pool. The Threshold field displays the usage threshold in percentage. The default threshold value is 80%.
IP-alloc-fail	Whether logging is enabled for address allocation failures in the global address pool.

Related commands

nat log enable

nat log flow-active

nat log flow-begin

nat log ip-alloc-fail

nat log ip-usage threshold

display nat mpls-tunnel

Use display nat mpls-tunnel to display MPLS protection tunnel information for NAT.

Syntax

display nat mpls-tunnel [ instance instance-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

instance instance-name: Specifies a NAT instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the value for the nat-instance-name argument includes spaces, enclose the value in quotation marks (" "). If you do not specify a NAT instance, this command displays MPLS protection tunnel information for all NAT instances.

Usage guidelines

In a scenario configured with inter-device CGN hot backup or CGN warm backup in non-load-balancing mode, you must bind a NAT instance to a VSRP instance. The MPLS or SRv6 protection tunnel created by using the VSRP instance performs the following tasks:

· Back up data of the NAT instance.

· The system forwards the traffic from the backup device to the master device through protection tunnels for NAT service processing.

Use this command to view MPLS protection tunnel information for NAT.

Examples

# Display MPLS protection tunnel information for NAT.

<Sysname> display nat mpls-tunnel

MPLS tunnel info:

NAT instance name/ID = instance1/100:

Local VPN:

VPN instance name/index: /0

MPLS label : 1279

Local label count: 1

Peer VPN:

VPN instance name/index: /0

NID : 2

MPLS label : 1407

Vsrp-instance : 1

Peer label count: 1

Total label statistics:

Total local labels: 1

Total peer labels : 1

Table 19 Command output

Field	Description
MPLS tunnel info	MPLS protection tunnel information for NAT.
NAT instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance,
Local VPN	Local MPLS label information.
Peer VPN	Peer MPLS label information.
VPN instance name/index	Name or index of the VPN instance.
NID	Index of the NHLFE entry.
MPLS label	Value of the MPLS label.
Vsrp-instance	Name of the VSRP instance to which the NAT instance binds.
Local label count	Number of local labels for the NAT instance.
Peer label count	Number of peer labels for the NAT instance.
Total label statistics	Label statistics for all NAT instances.
Total local labels	Number of local labels for all NAT instances.
Total peer labels	Number of peer labels for all NAT instances.

Related commands

bind vsrp-instance

protect lsp-tunnel for-all-instance (High Availability Command Reference)

display nat no-pat

Use display nat no-pat command to display information about NAT NO-PAT entries.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat no-pat [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display nat no-pat [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Default user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays NO-PAT entries on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Usage guidelines

A NO-PAT entry records the mapping between a private address and a public address.

The NO-PAT entry provides the following functions:

· The same entry applies to subsequent connections initiated from the same source IP address.

· The NO-PAT entries allow reverse translation for connections initiated from external hosts to internal hosts.

Outbound NO-PAT address translations create NO-PAT tables.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display information about NO-PAT entries for the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat no-pat slot 1

Slot 1:

Global IP: 200.100.1.100

Local IP: 192.168.100.100

Global VPN: vpn2

Local VPN: vpn1

Reversible: N

Type : Inbound

Local IP: 192.168.100.200

Global IP: 200.100.1.200

Reversible: Y

Type : Outbound

Total entries found: 2

Table 20 Command output

Field	Description
Global IP	Public IP address.
Local IP	Private IP address.
Local VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP address belongs. If the private IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
Global VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public IP address belongs. If the public IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
Reversible	Whether reverse address translation is allowed: · Y—Reverse address translation is allowed. · N—Reverse address translation is not allowed.
Type	Type of the NO-PAT entry: · Inbound—A NO-PAT entry created during inbound dynamic NAT. · Outbound—A NO-PAT entry created during outbound dynamic NAT.
Total entries found	Total number of NO-PAT entries.

Related commands

nat outbound

display nat outbound

Use display nat outbound to display information about outbound dynamic NAT.

Syntax

display nat outbound

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display information about outbound dynamic NAT. (Interface-based NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat outbound

NAT outbound information:

Totally 2 NAT outbound rules.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1

ACL: 2036 Address group: 1 Port-preserved: Y

NO-PAT: N Reversible: N

Service card: Slot 5

Config status: Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

ACL: 2037 Address group: 2 Port-preserved: N

NO-PAT: Y Reversible: Y

VPN instance: vpn_nat

Service card: Slot 5

Config status: Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1

DS-Lite B4 ACL: 2100 Address group: 0 Port-preserved: N

NO-PAT: N Reversible: N

Service card: Slot 5

Config status: Active

# Display information about outbound dynamic NAT. (Global NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat outbound

NAT outbound information:

Totally 3 NAT outbound rules.

nat instance: instance1

ACL: 3001 Address group: 1 Port-preserved: N

NO-PAT: N Reversible: N

Config status: Active

nat instance: instance2

ACL: 3010 Address group: 10 Port-preserved: N

NO-PAT: N Reversible: N

Config status: Active

nat instance: instance3

ACL: 3011 Address group: 11 Port-preserved: N

NO-PAT: N Reversible: N

Config status: Active

Table 21 Command output

Field	Description
NAT outbound information	Information about outbound dynamic NAT.
Totally n NAT outbound rules	Total number of outbound dynamic NAT rules.
Interface	Interface where the outbound dynamic NAT rule is configured.
nat instance	Name of the NAT instance where the outbound dynamic NAT rule is configured.
ACL	IPv4 ACL number or name. If no IPv4 ACL is specified for outbound dynamic NAT, this field displays hyphens (---).
DS-Lite B4 ACL	Number or name of the IPv6 ACL used by DS-Lite port block mapping.
Address group	Address group used by the outbound dynamic NAT rule. If no address group is specified for address translation, the field displays hyphens (---).
Port-preserved	Whether to try to preserve the port numbers for PAT.
NO-PAT	Whether NO-PAT is used: · Y—NO-PAT is used. · N—PAT is used.
Reversible	Whether reverse address translation is allowed: · Y—Reverse address translation is allowed. · N—Reverse address translation is not allowed.
VPN instance	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the NAT address group belongs. If the NAT address group does not belong to any VPN instance, the field is not displayed.
Service card	Service card that processes NAT traffic. If no service card is specified on the interface, this field is not displayed.
Config status	Status of the outbound dynamic NAT configuration: · Active—The configuration is taking effective. · Inactive—The configuration is not taking effective.
Reasons for inactive status	Reasons why the outbound dynamic NAT configuration does not take effect. This field is available when the Config status field displays Inactive. The following are possible reasons that the system might display: · The following items don't exist or aren't effective: global VPN, interface IP address, address group, and ACL. · NAT address conflicts.

Related commands

nat outbound

display nat outbound port-block-group

Use display nat outbound port-block-group to display information about NAT port block group application.

Syntax

display nat outbound port-block-group

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display information about NAT port block group application. (Interface-based NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat outbound port-block-group

NAT outbound port block group information:

Totally 2 outbound port block group items.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

Port-block-group: 2

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

Port-block-group: 10

Config status : Inactive

Reasons for inactive status:

The following items don't exist or aren't effective: port block group.

# Display information about NAT port block group application. (Global NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat outbound port-block-group

NAT outbound port block group information:

Totally 1 outbound port block group items.

nat instance: hello

port-block-group: 10

Config status : Inactive

Reasons for inactive status:

The following items don't exist or aren't effective: port block group.

Table 22 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface to which a port block group is applied.
nat instance	Name of the NAT instance to which a port block group is applied.
Port-block-group	ID of the port block group.
Config status	Status of the port block group application: · Active—The application is taking effective. · Inactive—The application is not taking effective.
Reasons for inactive status	Reasons why the port block group application fails. This field is available when the Config status field displays Inactive.

Related commands

nat outbound port-block-group

display nat port-block

Use display nat port-block to display NAT port block mappings.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat port-block { dynamic | static } [ { global-ip | local-ip } ipv4-source-address ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ verbose ]

display nat port-block dynamic ds-lite-b4 [ ipv6 ipv6-source-address ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ verbose ]

In IRF mode:

display nat port-block { dynamic | static } [ { global-ip | local-ip } ipv4-source-address ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ verbose ]

display nat port-block dynamic ds-lite-b4 [ ipv6 ipv6-source-address ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

dynamic: Displays dynamic port block mappings.

ds-lite-b4: Displays port block mappings for DS-Lite.

static: Displays static port block mappings.

global-ip ipv4-source-address: Specifies a source public IPv4 address.

local-ip ipv4-source-address: Specifies a source private IPv4 address. The ipv4-source-address argument specifies an internal server that initiates connections to the external network by its source address.

ipv6 ipv6-source-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address. The ipv6-source-address argument specifies a DS-Lite B4 element by its source IPv6 address.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays port block mappings on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

verbose: Displays detailed information about NAT port block mappings. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays brief information about NAT port block mappings.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display static port block mappings for the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat port-block static slot 1

Slot 1:‌

Local VPN Local IP Global IP Port block Connections Extend

--- 100.100.100.113 202.202.100.101 513-768 0 ---

--- 100.100.100.114 202.202.100.101 769-1024 0 ---

--- 100.100.100.112 202.202.100.101 257-512 0 ---

--- 100.100.100.111 202.202.100.101 1-256 0 ---

Total mappings found: 4

# (In standalone mode.) Display detailed information about static port block mappings for the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat port-block static slot 1 verbose

Slot 1:

Static port block entry

Local IP : 200.1.24.219

Local vpn : ---(0)

Global IP : 202.2.1.8

Global vpn : ---(0)

Port block : 24774-26023

Connections : 0

FailgroupID : 16

PortLimit TCP : N/A

PortLimit UDP : N/A

PortLimit ICMP : N/A

PortLimit total : 100

PortUsed TCP : 0

PortUsed UDP : 0

PortUsed ICMP : 0

PortUsed total : 0

Extend port block: N

Static port block entry

Local IP : 200.1.40.231

Local vpn : ---(0)

Global IP : 0.0.0.0

Global vpn : ---(0)

Port block : ---

Connections : 0

FailgroupID : 16

PortLimit TCP : N/A

PortLimit UDP : N/A

PortLimit ICMP : N/A

PortLimit total : 100

PortUsed TCP : 0

PortUsed UDP : 0

PortUsed ICMP : 0

PortUsed total : 0

Extend port block: N

Total mappings found: 2

# (In standalone mode.) Display dynamic port block mappings.

<Sysname> display nat port-block dynamic slot 1

Slot 1:

Local VPN Local IP Global IP Port block Connections Extend

--- 101.1.1.12 192.168.135.201 10001-11024 1 ---

Total mappings found: 1

# (In standalone mode.) Display DS-Lite port block mappings.

<Sysname> display nat port-block dynamic ds-lite-b4 slot 1

Slot 1:

Local VPN DS-Lite B4 addr Global IP Port block Connections Extend

--- 2000::2 192.168.135.201 10001-11024 1 ---

Total mappings found: 1

# (In standalone mode.) Display detailed information about dynamic port block mappings for the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat port-block dynamic slot 1 verbose

Slot 1:

Dynamic port block entry

Local IP : 200.1.24.219

Local vpn : ---(0)

Global IP : 202.2.1.8

Global vpn : ---(0)

Port block : 24774-26023

Connections : 0

FailgroupID : 16

PortLimit TCP : N/A

PortLimit UDP : N/A

PortLimit ICMP : N/A

PortLimit total : 100

PortUsed TCP : 0

PortUsed UDP : 0

PortUsed ICMP : 0

PortUsed total : 0

Extend port block: N

Dynamic port block entry

Local IP : 200.1.40.231

Local vpn : ---(0)

Global IP : 202.2.1.10

Global vpn : ---(0)

Port block : 32274-33523

Connections : 0

FailgroupID : 16

PortLimit TCP : N/A

PortLimit UDP : N/A

PortLimit ICMP : N/A

PortLimit total : 100

PortUsed TCP : 0

PortUsed UDP : 0

PortUsed ICMP : 0

PortUsed total : 0

Extend port block: N

Total mappings found: 2

Table 23 Command output

Field	Description
Local VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP address belongs. If the private IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, this field displays hyphens (---).
Local IP	Private IP address.
DS-Lite B4 addr	IPv6 address of the DS-Lite B4 element.
Global IP	Public IP address. If no public address is allocated due to insufficient public network resources, this field displays 0.0.0.0.
Port block	Port block defined by a start port and an end port. If public network resources are insufficient, this field displays hyphens (---).
Connections	Number of connections to ports in the port block.
Extend	Ext indicates an extended port block. If the port block is not an extended port block, this field displays hyphens (---).
Total mappings found	Total number of port block mappings.

Table 24 Command output

Field	Description
Local IP	Private IP address.
Local vpn	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP address belongs. If the private IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, this field displays ---(0).
Global IP	Global IP address. If no public address is allocated due to insufficient public network resources, this field displays 0.0.0.0.
Global vpn	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the global IP address belongs. If the global IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, this field displays ---(0).
Port block	Port block defined by a start port number and an end port number. If public network resources are insufficient, this field displays hyphens (---).
Connections	Number of connections to ports in the port block.
FailgroupID	ID of the failover group to which port block mappings belong.
PortLimit TCP	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to TCP.
PortLimit UDP	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to UDP.
PortLimit ICMP	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to ICMP.
PortLimit total	Maximum number of ports that are available for assignment.
PortUsed TCP	Number of ports assigned to TCP packets.
PortUsed UDP	Number of ports assigned to UDP packets.
PortUsed ICMP	Number of ports assigned to ICMP packets.
PortUsed total	Total number of ports in use.
Extend port block	Whether the port block is an extended port block: · Y—The port block is an extended port block. · N—The port block is not an extended port block.
Total mappings found	Total number of port block mappings.

display nat port-block-group

Use display nat port-block-group to display information about NAT port block groups.

Syntax

display nat port-block-group [ group-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

group-id: Specifies the ID of a NAT port block group. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays information about all NAT port block groups.

Examples

# Display information about all NAT port block groups.

<Sysname> display nat port-block-group

NAT port block group information:

Totally 3 NAT port block groups.

Port block group 1:

Port range: 1024-65535

Block size: 256

TCP port limit: 1000

UDP port limit: 2000

ICMP port limit: 3000

Port limit in total: 6000

Failover group name: nat

Local IP address information:

Start address End address VPN instance

172.16.1.1 172.16.1.254 ---

192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254 ---

192.168.3.1 192.168.3.254 ---

Global IP pool information:

Start address End address

201.1.1.1 201.1.1.10

201.1.1.21 201.1.1.25

Port block group 2:

Port range: 10001-30000

Block size: 500

Failover group name: trans

Local IP address information:

Start address End address VPN instance

10.1.1.1 10.1.10.255 ---

Global IP pool information:

Start address End address

202.10.10.101 202.10.10.120

Port block group 3:

Port range: 1024-65535

Block size: 256

Failover group name: nat

Local IP address information:

Start address End address VPN instance

--- --- ---

Global IP pool information:

Start address End address

--- ---

# Display information about NAT port block group 1.

<Sysname> display nat port-block-group 1

Port block group 1:

Port range: 1024-65535

Block size: 256

TCP port limit: 1000

UDP port limit: 2000

ICMP port limit: 3000

Port limit in total: 6000

Failover group name: nat

Local IP address information:

Start address End address VPN instance

172.16.1.1 172.16.1.254 ---

192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254 ---

192.168.3.1 192.168.3.254 ---

Global IP pool information:

Start address End address

201.1.1.1 201.1.1.10

201.1.1.21 201.1.1.25

Table 25 Command output

Field	Description
Port block group	ID of the NAT port block group.
Port range	Port range for the public IP addresses.
Block size	Number of ports in a port block.
TCP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the TCP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
UDP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the UDP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
ICMP port limit	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the ICMP protocol. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
Port limit in total	Maximum number of ports that can be assigned to the TCP, UDP, and ICMP protocols. This field is not displayed if the maximum number is not set.
Failover group name	Name of the failover group specified for the NAT port block group. This field is not displayed if no failover group is specified.
Local IP address information	Information about private IP addresses.
Global IP pool information	Information about public IP addresses.
Start address	Start IP address of a private or public IP address range. If no start IP address is specified for the address range, this field displays hyphens (---).
End address	End IP address of a private or public IP address range. If no end IP address is specified for the address range, this field displays hyphens (---).
VPN instance	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP address range belongs. If no VPN instance is specified for the private address range, this field displays hyphens (---).

Related commands

nat port-block-group

display nat server

Use display nat server to display NAT server mappings.

Syntax

display nat server

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display NAT server mappings. (Interface-based NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat server

NAT internal server information:

Totally 4 internal servers.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/3

Protocol: 6(TCP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.1/23

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.15/23

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/4

Protocol: 6(TCP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.1/23-30

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.15-192.168.10.22/23

Global VPN : vpn1

Local VPN : vpn3

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/4

Protocol: 255(Reserved)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.100/---

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.150/---

Global VPN : vpn2

Local VPN : vpn4

Service card : Slot 5

Config status : Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/5

Protocol: 17(UDP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.2/23

Local IP/port : server group 1

1.1.1.1/21 (Connections: 10)

192.168.100.200/80 (Connections: 20)

Global VPN : vpn1

Local VPN : vpn10

Service card : Slot 5

Config status : Active

# Display NAT server mappings. (Global NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat server

NAT internal server information:

Totally 4 internal servers.

NAT instance: a

Protocol: 6(TCP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.1/23

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.15/23

Config status : Active

NAT instance: b

Protocol: 6(TCP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.1/23-30

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.15-192.168.10.22/23

Global VPN : vpn1

Local VPN : vpn3

Config status : Active

NAT instance: c

Protocol: 255(Reserved)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.100/---

Local IP/port : 192.168.10.150/---

Global VPN : vpn2

Local VPN : vpn4

Config status : Active

NAT instance: d

Protocol: 17(UDP)

Global IP/port: 50.1.1.2/23

Local IP/port : server group 1

1.1.1.1/21 (Connections: 10)

192.168.100.200/80 (Connections: 20)

Global VPN : vpn1

Local VPN : vpn3

Config status : Active

Table 26 Command output

Field	Description
NAT internal server information	Information about NAT server mappings.
Totally n internal servers	Total number of NAT server mappings.
NAT instance	NAT instance where the NAT server mapping is configured.
Interface	Interface where the NAT server mapping is configured.
Protocol	Protocol number and name of the internal server.
Global IP/port	Public IP address and port number of the internal server. · Global IP—A single IP address or an IP address range. If you use Easy IP, this field displays the IP address of the specified interface. If you do not specify an address for the interface, the Global IP field displays hyphens (---). · port—A single port number or a port number range. If no port number is in the specified protocol, the port field displays hyphens (---).
Local IP/port	For common NAT server mappings, this field displays the private IP address and port number of the server. · Local IP—A single IP address or an IP address range. · port—A single port number or a port number range. If no port number is in the specified protocol, the port field displays hyphens (---). For load sharing NAT server mappings, this field displays the internal server group ID, IP address, port number, and number of connections of each member.
Global VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public IP addresses belong. If the public IP addresses do not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
Local VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP addresses belong. If the private IP addresses do not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
ACL	ACL number or name. If no ACL is specified, this field is not displayed.
Service card	Service card that processes NAT traffic. If no service card is specified on the interface, this field is not displayed.
Config status		Status of the NAT server mapping configuration: · Active—The configuration is taking effective. · Inactive—The configuration is not taking effective.
Reasons for inactive status		Reasons why the NAT server mapping configuration does not take effect. This field is available when the Config status field displays Inactive. The following are possible reasons that the system might display: · The following items don't exist or aren't effective: global VPN, interface IP address, server group, and ACL. · Server configuration conflicts. · NAT address conflicts.

Related commands

nat server

display nat server-group

Use display nat server-group to display internal server group configuration.

Syntax

display nat server-group [ group-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

group-id: Specifies the ID of the internal server group. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays configuration about all internal server groups.

Examples

# Display configuration about all internal server groups.

<Sysname> display nat server-group

NAT server group information:

Totally 3 NAT server groups.

Group Number Inside IP Port Weight

1 192.168.0.26 23 100

192.168.0.27 23 500

2 --- --- ---

3 192.168.0.26 69 100

# Display configuration about internal server group 1.

<Sysname> display nat server-group 1

Group Number Inside IP Port Weight

1 192.168.0.26 23 100

192.168.0.27 23 500

Table 27 Command output

Field	Description
NAT server group information	Information about NAT server groups.
Totally n NAT server groups	Total number of NAT server groups.
Group Number	ID of the internal server group.
Inside IP	Private IP address of a member in the internal server group. If no address is specified, this field displays hyphens (---).
Port	Private port number of a member in the internal server group. If no port number is specified, this field displays hyphens (---).
Weight	Weight of a member in the internal server group. If no weight value is specified, this field displays hyphens (---).

Related commands

nat server-group

display nat session

Use display nat session to display sessions that have been NATed.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat session [ { source-ip source-ip | destination-ip destination-ip } * [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ] [ protocol { dccp | icmp | raw-ip | sctp | tcp | udp | udp-lite } ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ brief | verbose ]

In IRF mode:

display nat session [ { source-ip source-ip | destination-ip destination-ip } * [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ] [ protocol { dccp | icmp | raw-ip | sctp | tcp | udp | udp-lite } ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ brief | verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

source-ip source-ip: Displays NAT sessions for the source IP address specified by the source-ip argument. The IP address must be the source IP address of the packet that triggers the session establishment.

destination-ip destination-ip: Displays NAT sessions for the destination IP address specified by the destination-ip argument. The IP address must be the destination IP address of the packet that triggers the session establishment.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The VPN must be the VPN inside the packet. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays NAT sessions that do not belong to any VPN instance.

protocol { dccp | icmp | raw-ip | sctp | tcp | udp | udp-lite }: Displays IPv4 unicast session entries for the specified protocol. If you do not specify a protocol, the command displays NAT session entries for all supported protocols. Supported IPv4 transport layer protocols include DCCP, ICMP, RawIP, SCTP, TCP, UDP, and UDP-Lite.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays NAT sessions on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

brief: Display brief information about NAT sessions.

verbose: Display detailed information about NAT sessions. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays brief information about NAT sessions.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays detailed information about all NAT sessions.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display detailed information about NAT sessions for the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat session slot 1 verbose

Slot 1:

Initiator:

Source IP/port: 192.168.1.18/1877

Destination IP/port: 192.168.1.55/22

DS-Lite tunnel peer: -

VPN instance/VLAN ID/VLL ID: -/-/-

Protocol: TCP(6)

Inbound interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1

Responder:

Source IP/port: 192.168.1.55/22

Destination IP/port: 192.168.1.10/1877

DS-Lite tunnel peer: -

VPN instance/VLAN ID/VLL ID: -/-/-

Protocol: TCP(6)

Inbound interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

State: TCP_SYN_SENT

Application: SSH

Start time: 2011-07-29 19:12:36

Role: Standby

Failover group ID: 1

Initiator->Responder: 1 packets 48 bytes

Responder->Initiator: 0 packets 0 bytes

Total sessions found: 1

# (In standalone mode.) Display brief information about NAT sessions for the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat session slot 1 brief

Slot 1:

Protocol Source IP/port Destination IP/port Global IP/port

TCP 10.2.1.58/2477 20.1.1.2/1025 30.2.4.9/226

Total sessions found: 1

Table 28 Command output

Field	Description
CPU	Number of the CPU.
Source IP/port	Source IP address and port number.
Destination IP/port	Destination IP address and port number.
DS-Lite tunnel peer	Destination address of the DS-Lite tunnel interface. If the session does not belong to any DS-Lite tunnel, this field displays a hyphen (-).
VPN instance/VLAN ID/VLL ID	The fields identify the following information: · VPN instance—MPLS L3VPN instance to which the session belongs. ‌ · VLAN ID—VLAN to which the session belongs for Layer 2 forwarding. · VLL ID—INLINE to which the session belongs for Layer 2 forwarding. If no VPN instance, VLAN ID, or VLL ID is specified, a hyphen (-) is displayed for the related field.
Protocol	Transport layer protocol type: DCCP, ICMP, Raw IP, SCTP, TCP, UDP, or UDP-Lite.
Inbound interface	Input interface.
State	NAT session status.
Application	Application layer protocol type, such as FTP and DNS. This field displays OTHER for the protocol types identified by non-well-known ports.
Role	Role in the failover group: · Master—Primary node. · Standby—Secondary node.
Failover group ID	ID of the failover group. When the primary node is processing services and sessions are established on the secondary node, this field displays a hyphen (-).
Start time	Time when the session starts.
TTL	Remaining NAT session lifetime in seconds.
Initiator->Responder	Number of packets and packet bytes from the initiator to the responder.
Responder->Initiator	Number of packets and packet bytes from the responder to the initiator.
Total sessions found	Total number of sessions.
Source IP/port	Source IP address and port number of the initiator.
Destination IP/port	Destination IP address and port number of the initiator.
Global IP/port	Public IP address and port number.

Related commands

reset nat session

display nat srv6-tunnel

Use display nat srv6-tunnel to display SRv6 protection tunnel information for NAT.

Syntax

display nat srv6-tunnel [ instance instance-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

instance instance-name: Specifies a NAT instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the value for the nat-instance-name argument includes spaces, enclose the value in quotation marks (" "). If you do not specify a NAT instance, this command displays SRv6 protection tunnel information for all NAT instances.

Usage guidelines

· Back up data for the NAT instance.

· The system forwards the traffic from the backup device to the master device through protection tunnels for NAT service processing.

Use this command to view SRv6 protection tunnel information for NAT.

Examples

# Display SRv6 protection tunnel information for NAT.

<Sysname> display nat srv6-tunnel

SRv6 tunnel info:

NAT instance name/ID = instance1/1:

Local VPN:

VPN instance name/index: /0

Locator name : locator1

End.DT4 SID : 400::1:0:0

End.DT6 SID : 400::1:0:1

VPN instance name/index: vpn1/1

Locator name : locator1

End.DT4 SID : 400::1:0:2

End.DT6 SID : 400::1:0:3

Local SID count: 2

Peer VPN:

VPN instance name/index: /0

Locator name : locator2

End.DT4 SID : 100:1::100

End.DT6 SID : 100:1::101

VPN instance name/index: vpn1/1

Locator name : locator2

End.DT4 SID : 100:1::102

End.DT6 SID : 100:1::103

Peer SID count: 2

Total SID statistics:

Total local SIDs: 2

Total peer SIDs : 2

Table 29 Command output

Field	Description
SRv6 tunnel info	SRv6 protection tunnel information for NAT.
NAT instance name/ID	Name and ID of the NAT instance.
Local VPN	Information about the local SRv6 protection tunnel.
Peer VPN	Information about the peer SRv6 protection tunnel.
VPN instance name/index	Name or index of the VPN instance.
Locator name	Name of the locator.
End.DT4 SID	Value of the SID in End.DT4 type.
End.DT6 SID	Value of the SID in End.DT6 type.
Local SID count	Number of local SIDs for the NAT instance.
Peer SID count	Number of peer SIDs for the NAT instance.
Total SID statistics	SID statistics for all NAT instances.
Total local SIDs	Number of local SIDs for all NAT instances.
Total peer SIDs	Number of peer SIDs for all NAT instances.

Related commands

bind vsrp-instance

protect srv6-tunnel for-all-instance (High Availability Command Reference)

display nat static

Use display nat static to display static NAT mappings.

Syntax

display nat static

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display static NAT mappings. (Interface-based NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat static

Static NAT mappings:

Totally 2 inbound static NAT mappings.

Net-to-net:

Global IP : 1.1.1.1 - 1.1.1.255

Local IP : 2.2.2.0

Netmask : 255.255.255.0

Global VPN : vpn2

Local VPN : vpn1

ACL : 2000

Reversible : Y

Config status: Active

IP-to-IP:

Global IP : 5.5.5.5

Local IP : 4.4.4.4

Global VPN : vpn3

Local VPN : vpn4

ACL : 2001

Reversible : Y

Config status: Active

Totally 2 outbound static NAT mappings.

Net-to-net:

Local IP : 1.1.1.1 - 1.1.1.255

Global IP : 2.2.2.0

Netmask : 255.255.255.0

Local VPN : vpn1

Global VPN : vpn2

ACL : 2000

Reversible : Y

Config status: Active

IP-to-IP:

Local IP : 4.4.4.4

Global IP : 5.5.5.5

Local VPN : vpn4

Global VPN : vpn3

ACL: : 2000

Reversible : Y

Config status: Active

Interfaces enabled with static NAT:

Totally 2 interfaces enabled with static NAT.

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

Service card : Slot 5

Config status: Active

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/3

Config status: Active

# Display static NAT mappings. (Global NAT.)

<Sysname> display nat static

Static NAT mappings:

Totally 2 inbound static NAT mappings.

Net-to-net:

Global IP : 1.1.1.1 - 1.1.1.255

Local IP : 2.2.2.0

Netmask : 255.255.255.0

Global VPN : vpn2

Local VPN : vpn1

ACL : 2000

Reversible : Y

Config status: Active

IP-to-IP:

Global IP : 4.4.4.4

Local IP : 5.5.5.5

Global VPN : vpn4

Local VPN : vpn3

ACL : 2000

Reversible : Y

Config status: Inactive

Reasons for inactive status:

The following items don't exist or aren't effective: local VPN, global VPN.

NAT instances enabled with static NAT:

Totally 2 NAT instances enabled with static NAT.

NAT instance: instance1

Config status: Active

NAT instance: instance2

Config status: Active

Table 30 Command output

Field	Description
Static NAT mappings	Information about static NAT mappings.
Totally n inbound static NAT mappings	Total number of inbound static NAT mappings.
Totally n outbound static NAT mappings	Total number of outbound static NAT mappings.
Net-to-net	Net-to-net static NAT mapping.
IP-to-IP	One-to-one static NAT mapping.
Local IP	Private IP address or address range.
Global IP	Public IP address or address range.
Netmask	Network mask.
Local VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP addresses belong. If the private IP addresses do not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
Global VPN	MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public IP addresses belong. If the public IP addresses do not belong to any VPN instance, this field is not displayed.
ACL	ACL number or name. If no ACL is specified, this field is not displayed.
Reversible	Whether reverse address translation is allowed. If reverse address translation is allowed, this field displays Y. If reverse address translation is not allowed, this field is not displayed.
Interfaces enabled with static NAT	Interfaces that are enabled with static NAT.
Totally n interfaces enabled with static NAT	Total number of interfaces enabled with static NAT.
Interface	Interface enabled with static NAT.
NAT instances enabled with static NAT	NAT instances with static NAT enabled.
Totally n NAT instances enabled with static NAT	Total number of NAT instances with static NAT enabled.
NAT instance	Name of the NAT instance.
Service card	Service card that processes NAT traffic. If no service card is specified on the interface, this field is not displayed.
Config status	Status of the static NAT mapping configuration: · Active—The configuration is taking effective. · Inactive—The configuration is not taking effective.
Reasons for inactive status	Reasons why the static NAT mapping configuration does not take effect. This field is available when the Config status field displays Inactive. The following are possible reasons that the system might display: · The following items don't exist or aren't effective: local VPN, global VPN, and ACL. · NAT address conflicts.

Related commands

nat static

nat static net-to-net

nat static enable

display nat statistics

Use display nat statistics to display NAT statistics.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat statistics [ summary ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display nat statistics [ summary ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

summary: Displays NAT statistics summary. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays detailed NAT statistics.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays NAT statistics on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Examples

# Display detailed information about all NAT statistics.

<Sysname> display nat statistics

Slot 0:

Total session entries: 100

Total EIM entries: 1

Total inbound NO-PAT entries: 0

Total outbound NO-PAT entries: 0

Total static port block entries: 10

Total dynamic port block entries: 15

Active static port block entries: 0

Active dynamic port block entries: 0

Total PAT entries: 0

Table 31 Command output

Field	Description
Total session entries	Number of NAT session entries.
Total EIM entries	Number of EIM entries.
Total inbound NO-PAT entries	Number of inbound NO-PAT entries.
Total outbound NO-PAT entries	Number of outbound NO-PAT entries.
Total static port block entries	Number of static port block mappings.
Total dynamic port block entries	Number of dynamic port block mappings that can be created. It equals the number of port blocks for dynamic assignment, including the assigned and unassigned port blocks. If the user-defined extended port block size is different from the pre-allocated port block size, the device calculates the number of dynamic port block mappings that can be created based on the port block size of 64.
Active static port block entries	Number of static port block mappings that are in use.
Active dynamic port block entries	Number of dynamic port block mappings that have been created. It equals the number of dynamically assigned port blocks.
Total PAT entries	Number of PAT entries.

# Display summary information about all NAT statistics.

<Sysname> display nat statistics summary

EIM: Total EIM entries.

SPB: Total static port block entries.

DPB: Total dynamic port block entries.

ASPB: Active static port block entries.

ADPB: Active dynamic port block entries.

Slot Sessions EIM SPB DPB ASPB ADPB

0 100 1 10 15 0 0

Table 32 Command output

Field	Description
Sessions	Number of NAT session entries.
EIM	Number of EIM entries.
SPB	Number of static port block mappings.
DPB	Number of dynamic port block mappings that can be created. It equals the number of port blocks for dynamic assignment, including the assigned and unassigned port blocks. If the user-defined extended port block size is different from the pre-allocated port block size, the device calculates the number of dynamic port block mappings that can be created based on the port block size of 64.
ASPB	Number of static port block mappings in use.
ADPB	Number of dynamic port block mappings that have been created. It equals the number of dynamically assigned port blocks.

display nat statistics packet

Use display nat statistics packet to display statistics about packets processed by CGN cards.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat statistics packet [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

display nat statistics packet [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays packet statistics for NAT on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Usage guidelines

This command displays real-time statistics about incoming and outgoing packets and bytes and their rates on CGN cards, helping you determine whether traffic is load shared between CGN cards.

Examples

# Display statistics about packets processed by CGN cards.

<Sysname> display nat statistics packet

slot 5:

Bandwidth use ratio : 80%

Input : 100 packets, 10000 bytes

Output: 100 packets, 10000 bytes

Last 3 seconds input rate : 100 packets/sec, 10000 bytes/sec

Last 3 seconds output rate: 100 packets/sec, 10000 bytes/sec

Peak bandwidth usage: 80%

Peak time: 2021-05-13 10:14:41

Table 33 Command output

Field	Description
Bandwidth use ratio	Bandwidth usage of the CGN card, in percentage. This field displays 0% for a non-CGN card.
Input	Number of packets and bytes that the CGN card receives from the interface card. This field displays 0 for a non-CGN card.
Output	Number of packets and bytes that the CGN card sends to the interface card. This field displays 0 for a non-CGN card.
Last n seconds input rate	Input rates (in pps and Bps) for the last n seconds.
Last n seconds output rate	Output rates (in pps and Bps) for the last n seconds.
Peak bandwidth usage	Peak bandwidth usage of the CGN card. It is the highest bandwidth usage in one of the following period: · From starting the CGN card to executing the display nat statistics packet command · From executing the reset nat statistics packet command to executing the display nat statistics packet command. This field displays 0% if no traffic is sent to the CGN card or you execute the reset nat statistics packet command.
Peak time	UTC when the CGN card bandwidth usage reaches the peak in the YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss format. This field displays 0000-00-00 00:00:00 if no traffic is sent to the CGN card or you execute the reset nat statistics packet command. The peak time is recalculated if the system time is not UTC.

Related commands

reset nat statistics packet

display nat user-table

Use display nat user-table to display user table information for online users.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display nat user-table [ local { ipv4 ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6–address } | user-id user-id | user-name user-name | nat-instance instance-name ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ verbose ]

In IRF mode:

display nat user-table [ local { ipv4 ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6–address } | user-id user-id | user-name user-name | nat-instance instance-name ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ verbose ]

Parameters

local ipv4 ipv4-address: Specifies the private IPv4 address of a user.

local ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the private IPv6 address of a user.

user-id user-id: Specifies the user ID of a user, in the range of 1 to FFFFFFFF.

user-name user-name: Specifies the username of a user, a string of 1 to 253 characters.

nat-instance instance-name: Specifies an NAT instance by its name, a string of 1 to 31 characters.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays user table information for online users on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

verbose: Display detailed user table information for online users. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays brief user table information for online users.

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Usage guidelines

This command is applicable to the NAT and BRAS unification scenario.

To view user table information for an online PPPoE or IPoE user by user ID or username:

1. Execute the display access-user command to obtain the user ID and the username of the user.

2. Specify the user ID or username in the display nat user-table command.

In a vBRAS CUPS scenario, you cannot view user table information for online users by executing the display nat user-table user-name user-name command on UPs.

Examples

# Display brief user table information for online users on the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat user-table slot 1

Slot 1:

UP User ID : 0x382005a0

CP User ID : 0x81bb7b25

VPN instance name/index : ---/0

Address group : 9

NAT instance : 1

Global IP : 6.1.1.123

Start port : 13003

Block size : 1001

Port total : 1001

Number of extended port block allocated : 0

Number of ports used in the extended port block : 0

First/Second/Third/Fourth/Fifth extend port start : 0/0/0/0/0

Number of times to allocate extended port block : 1

Number of times to withdraw extended port block : 1

Peak number of extended port block allocated : 1

Peak time : 2022-08-30 21:29:44

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP port limit : ---/---/---/---

TCP/UDP/ICMP port current : 0/0/0

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP sessions : 0/0/0/0

UP User ID : 0x38200443

CP User ID : 0x81bb7b26

Local IP : 1.1.5.90

VPN instance name/index : ---/0

Address group : 9

NAT instance : 1

Global IP : 6.1.1.237

Start port : 13003

Block size : 1001

Port total : 1001

Number of extended port block allocated : 0

Number of ports used in the extended port block : 0

First/Second/Third/Fourth/Fifth extend port start : 0/0/0/0/0

Number of times to allocate extended port block : 0

Number of times to withdraw extended port block : 0

Peak number of extended port block allocated : 0

Peak time : 0000-00-00 00:00:00

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP port limit : ---/---/---/---

TCP/UDP/ICMP port current : 0/0/0

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP sessions : 0/0/0/0

Total Users found: 2

# Display detailed user table information for online users on the specified slot.

<Sysname> display nat user-table slot 3 verbose

Slot: 3

User type : NAT444

UP User ID : 0x382016e8

CP User ID : 0x81bb7b31

Local IP : 1.1.1.11

VPN instance name/index : ---/0

Address group : 9

NAT instance : 9

Global IP : 6.1.1.130

Start port : 35025

Block size : 1001

Port total : 1001

Number of extended port block allocated : 0

Number of ports used in the extended port block : 0

First/Second/Third/Fourth/Fifth extend port start : 0/0/0/0/0

Number of times to allocate extended port block : 0

Number of times to withdraw extended port block : 0

Peak number of extended port block allocated : 0

Peak time : 0000-00-00 00:00:00

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP port limit : ---/---/---/---

TCP/UDP/ICMP port current : 0/2/0

Port limit discard count : 0

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP sessions : 2/0/2/0

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP reverse sessions : 0/0/0/0

User type : NAT444

UP User ID : 0x382016e7

CP User ID : 0x81bb7b33

Local IP : 1.1.1.10

VPN instance name/index : ---/0

Address group : 9

NAT instance : 9

Global IP : 6.1.1.239

Start port : 29019

Block size : 1001

Port total : 1001

Number of extended port block allocated : 0

Number of ports used in the extended port block : 0

First/Second/Third/Fourth/Fifth extend port start : 0/0/0/0/0

Number of times to allocate extended port block : 0

Number of times to withdraw extended port block : 0

Peak number of extended port block allocated : 0

Peak time : 0000-00-00 00:00:00

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP port limit : ---/---/---/---

TCP/UDP/ICMP port current : 0/2/0

Port limit discard count : 0

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP sessions : 2/0/2/0

Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP reverse sessions : 0/0/0/0

Total Users found: 2

Table 34 Command output

Field	Description
User type	User type: · NAT444. · DS-Lite.
UP User ID	ID assigned by the BRAS to the local online user. This field displays the local online user ID assigned by the BRAS in a NAT and BRAS unification scenario. In scenarios without NAT and BRAS unification, this field displays hyphens (---).
CP User ID	Online user ID assigned by the CP in a vBRAS CUPS scenario. This field displays the online user ID assigned by the CP in a vBRAS CUPS and NAT and BRAS unification scenario. In other scenarios, this field displays hyphens (---).
Local IP	Private IP address of the user.
VPN instance name/index	Name and index of the VPN instance to which the user belongs. If the user does not belong to any VPN instance, this field displays ---/0.
Address group	ID of the NAT address group used by the user.
Port block group	ID of the static NAT port block group used by the user.
NAT instance	NAT instance used by the user. If the user comes online through interface-based NAT configuration, no field value is displayed.
Global IP	Public IP address of the user.
Start port	Start port number pre-allocated to the user.
Block size	Port block size pre-allocated to the user.
Port total	Total number of ports allocated to the user, including: · Number of ports in the port block pre-allocated to the user. · Number of ports in all extended port blocks.
Number of extended port block allocated	Number of extended port blocks allocated to the user.
Number of ports used in the extended port block	Number of used ports in the extended port blocks.
First/Second/Third/Fourth/Fifth extend port start	Start port number in the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth allocation of extended port blocks. If NAT port block mapping synchronization is enabled by using the nat port-block synchronization enable command, the backup information of this field might be different from the original information.
Number of times to allocate extended port block	Number of times for extended port block allocation when the user is online.
Number of times to withdraw extended port block	Number of times for extended port block withdrawal when the user is online.
Peak number of extended port block allocated	Maximum number of extended port blocks allocated to the user.
Peak time	Time when the maximum number of extended port blocks allocated to the user is reached. The value of this field is in the YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss format. · YYYY—Year. · MM—Month. · DD—Day. · hh—Hour. · mm—Minute. · ss—Second. This field displays 0000-00-00 00:00:00 if no extended port blocks are allocated to the user when the user is online.
Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP port limit	Maximum number of ports to be assigned to all protocols and maximum number of ports to be assigned to each protocol. They can be set by using the port-limit command.
TCP/UDP/ICMP port current	Number of ports used by TCP, UDP, and ICMP. The same port number can be assigned to different protocols in EIM mode.
Port limit discard count	Number of port block allocation failures after the NAT port usage exceeds the upper limit. If the upper limit is not exceeded, this field displays 0.
Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP sessions	Total number of new forward sessions, and the numbers of new forward sessions created by TCP, UDP, and ICMP, including 5-tuple sessions and EIM sessions.
Total/TCP/UDP/ICMP reverse sessions	Total number of new reverse sessions, and the numbers of new reverse sessions created by TCP, UDP, and ICMP, including 5-tuple sessions and EIM sessions.
Total Users found	Total number of online users.

Related commands

display access-user (BRAS Services Command Reference)

failover-group

Use failover-group to specify a failover group for a NAT address group or a NAT port block group.

Use undo failover-group to restore the default.

Syntax

failover-group group-name

undo failover-group

Default

No failover group is specified for a NAT address group or NAT port block group.

Views

NAT address group view

NAT port block group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-name: Specifies a failover group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. You can specify a nonexistent failover group for this command. The configuration takes effect only after you use the failover group command to create the failover group.

Usage guidelines

If you use a failover group for dynamic NAT or port block-based address translation, make sure the failover group has the CGN cards as the nodes.

After you specify a failover group for a NAT address group or a NAT port block group, do not configure the nat service command to specify a traffic processing slot.

The failover group command in NAT address group view or NAT port block group view cannot coexist with the nat instance command in system view.

Examples

# Specify failover group nat-failover for NAT address group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

[Sysname-nat-address-group-1] failover-group nat-failover

# Specify failover group nat-failover for NAT port block group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block-group 1

[Sysname-port-block-group-1] failover-group nat-failover

Related commands

failover group (High Availability Command Reference)

nat instance

nat service

user-group (BRAS Services Command Reference)

global-ip-pool

Use global-ip-pool to add a public IP address range to a NAT port block group.

Use undo global-ip-pool to remove a public IP address range from a NAT port block group.

Syntax

global-ip-pool start-address end-address

undo global-ip-pool start-address end-address

Default

No public IP address ranges exist.

Views

NAT port block group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-address end-address: Specifies the start IP address and end IP address of a public IP address range. The end IP address cannot be lower than the start IP address. If the start and end IP addresses are the same, only one public IP address is specified.

Usage guidelines

Static port block maps a public IP address to multiple private IP addresses and assigns a unique port block to each private IP address. The number of port blocks that a public IP address can assign is determined by dividing the number of ports in the port range by the port block size.

Every time you execute this command, an address range can contain a maximum of 256 public IP addresses. All public IP address ranges in one port block group cannot overlap.

When you use interface-based NAT for address translation, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· Public IP address ranges in different port block groups can overlap. The port ranges for overlapped public IP address ranges cannot overlap.

· If a public address range overlaps with the address range in static port block mappings, make sure the port ranges in static port block mappings do not overlap with those in dynamic port block mappings. Otherwise, the device might assign the same IP address and port block to two different users, in which condition NAT sessions might not be established for one user.

When you use global NAT for address translation, public IP address ranges in different port block groups cannot overlap.

Examples

# Add a public IP address range to the port block group 1. The public IP address range consists of IP addresses from 202.10.1.1 to 202.10.1.10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block-group 1

[Sysname-port-block-group-1] global-ip-pool 202.10.1.1 202.10.1.10

Related commands

nat instance

nat port-block-group

inside ip

Use inside ip to add a member to an internal server group.

Use undo inside ip to remove a member from an internal server group.

Syntax

inside ip inside-ip port port-number [ weight weight-value ]

undo inside ip inside-ip port port-number

Default

No members exist in an internal server group.

Views

Internal server group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

inside-ip: Specifies the IP address of an internal server.

port port-number: Specifies the port number of an internal server, in the range of 1 to 65535.

weight weight-value: Specifies the weight of the internal server. The value range is 1 to 1000, and the default value is 100. An internal server with a larger weight receives a larger percentage of connections in the internal server group.

Examples

# Add a member with IP address 10.1.1.2 and port number 30 to internal server group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat server-group 1

[Sysname-nat-server-group-1] inside ip 10.1.1.2 port 30

Related commands

nat server-group

ip-usage-threshold

Use ip-usage-threshold to set the subnet acquisition and release thresholds in a global address pool.

Use undo ip-usage-threshold to restore the default.

Syntax

ip-usage-threshold upper-limit upper-value lower-limit lower-value

undo ip-usage-threshold

Default

The subnet acquisition threshold is 80%, and the subnet release threshold is 20%.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

upper-value: Specifies the subnet acquisition threshold, in percentage. The value range is 1 to 100.

lower-value: Specifies the subnet release threshold, in percentage. The value range is 0 to 99. The value for this argument must be lower than the value for the upper-value argument.

Usage guidelines

After a NAT address group is bound to a global address pool, the NAT address group requests or releases subnets as follows:

· When the IP usage of the NAT address group reaches or exceeds the subnet acquisition threshold, the NAT address group requests an extended subnet from the global address pool.

· When the IP usage of the NAT address group drops below the subnet release threshold, the NAT address group releases free extended subnets to the global address pool.

If a dynamic global address pool is bound to a DHCP pool, the NAT device periodically calculates the IP usage of the dynamic global address pool:

· When the IP usage reaches or exceeds the subnet acquisition threshold, the CP device sends a subnet request message to the DHCP server.

· When the IP usage drops below the subnet release threshold, the CP device notifies the DHCP server to reclaim free extended subnets.

As a best practice, use the default threshold settings. If you need to modify the subnet acquisition and release thresholds, make sure the gap between the two thresholds are over 60%.

Examples

# Set the subnet acquisition and release thresholds to 90% and 20%, respectively.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat ip-pool pool1

[Sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool1] ip-usage-threshold upper-limit 90 lower-limit 20

Related commands

nat ip-pool

section

subnet length

local-ip-address

Use local-ip-address to add a private IP address range to a NAT port block group.

Use undo local-ip-address to remove a private IP address range from a NAT port block group.

Syntax

local-ip-address start-address end-address [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

undo local-ip-address start-address end-address [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Default

No private IP address ranges exist in a NAT port block group.

Views

NAT port block group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-address end-address: Specifies the start IP address and end IP address of a private IP address range. The end IP address cannot be lower than the start IP address. If the start and end IP addresses are the same, only one private IP address is specified.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP address range belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the private IP address range does not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

Usage guidelines

Static port block maps one public IP address to multiple private IP addresses and assigns a unique port block to each private IP address.

You can add multiple private IP address ranges to the same port block group.

· The private IP address ranges in the same VPN instance cannot overlap.

· The private IP address ranges that do not belong to any VPN instances cannot overlap.

When you add private IP address ranges to different port block groups with the same VPN instance, make sure the IP address ranges do not overlap.

In a NAT port block group, the number of private IP addresses cannot be larger than the number of assignable port blocks. Otherwise, some private IP addresses cannot obtain port blocks. The number of port blocks that a public IP address can assign is determined by dividing the number of ports in the port range by the port block size.

Examples

# Add a private IP address range to port block group 1. The private IP address range consists of IP addresses from 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.1.255.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block-group 1

[Sysname-port-block-group-1] local-ip-address 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.255

Related commands

nat port-block-group

nat address-group

Use nat address-group to create a NAT address group and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing NAT address group.

Use undo nat address-group to delete a NAT address group.

Syntax

nat address-group group-id

undo nat address-group group-id

Default

No NAT address groups exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-id: Assigns an ID to the NAT address group. The value range is 0 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

A NAT address group can contain multiple address ranges added by using the address command. Dynamic NAT translates the source IP address of a packet to an IP address in the address group.

You cannot use the undo nat address-group command to delete a NAT address group in use.

Examples

# Create a NAT address group numbered 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

Related commands

address

display nat address-group

display nat all

nat outbound

nat address-group bind-ip-pool

Use nat address-group bind-ip-pool to bind a NAT address group to a global address pool.

Use undo nat address-group bind-ip-pool to unbind a NAT address group from a global address pool.

Syntax

nat address-group group-id bind-ip-pool pool-name

undo nat address-group group-id bind-ip-pool

Default

A NAT address group is not bound to any global address pool.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a NAT address group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535.

pool-name: Specifies a global address pool by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the address pool name contains spaces, you must use quotation marks (") to enclose the pool name, for example, "pool 1". You must specify an existing global address pool.

Usage guidelines

The binding allows a global address pool to assign an initial subnet to the bound NAT address group.

For load sharing for global NAT, the initial subnet is assigned as follows:

· In a NAT and BRAS unification scenario, the number of initial subnets to assign equals the number of failover groups in the service instance group that is associated with the NAT instance. This ensures that different failover groups use different initial subnets.

· In a scenario without NAT and BRAS unification, only one initial subnet is assigned to the NAT address group. In this case, all failover groups in the associated service instance group share one initial subnet.

For global NAT without load sharing, one initial subnet is assigned to the NAT address group.

Only NAT address groups with the port-block or port-single-alloc command configured can be bound to global address pools.

You cannot perform the following operations on a NAT address group that has been bound to a global address pool:

· Use the address command to add addresses to the NAT address group.

· Cancel bindings.

¡ Cancel the port block parameter settings of the NAT address group.

¡ Use the port reuse port allocation mode for the NAT address group.

· Specify the address group in an outbound dynamic NO-PAT rule.

When you execute this command in a NAT instance, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· One NAT address group can be bound to only one global address pool. Different NAT address groups can be bound to the same global address pool.

· You cannot cancel the binding when online users exist in the NAT instance.

· You cannot cancel the binding if you have specified the address-group group-id option when executing the nat outbound command in NAT instance view.

· You cannot configure the binding if the NAT instance is associated with the service instance group that is bound to an inter-system failover group. If you have configured a binding for the NAT instance, the service instance group associated with the NAT instance cannot be bound to an inter-system failover group. For more information about inter-system failover groups, see failover group configuration in High Availability Configuration Guide.

· In the NAT instance configured with CGN warm backup mode, you cannot specify IDs for the dynamic global address pool to which the NAT address group has been bound. To execute the up-backup command in the NAT instance, do not bind the NAT address group to the global address pool.

On a NAT instance-based load balancing network, a global address pool cannot be bound to NAT address groups in different NAT instances.

Examples

# Bind NAT address group 1 to global address pool pool1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance cgn1 id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-cgn1] nat address-group 1 bind-ip-pool pool1

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

ip-usage-threshold

nat ip-pool

subnet length

up-backup

nat address-group-usage threshold

Use nat address-group-usage threshold to set the resource usage threshold for a NAT address group.

Use undo nat address-group-usage threshold to restore the default.

Syntax

nat address-group-usage threshold threshold-value

undo nat address-group-usage threshold

Default

The resource usage threshold for a NAT address group is 90%.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

threshold-value: Specifies a threshold in percentage. The value range is 40 to 100.

Usage guidelines

The device generates a log in the following scenarios:

· The device reports a threshold violation event when the resource usage of the NAT address group reaches or exceeds the threshold.

· The device reports a threshold recovery event when the resource usage of the NAT address group drops below 87.5% of the threshold from a threshold crossing value.

This command takes effect only after you use the snmp-agent trap enable nat command to enable SNMP notifications for NAT.

Examples

# Set the resource usage threshold to 80%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group-usage threshold 80

Related commands

snmp-agent trap enable nat

nat alg

Use nat alg to enable NAT ALG for the specified or all supported protocols.

Use undo nat alg to disable NAT ALG for the specified or all supported protocols.

Syntax

nat alg { all | dns | ftp | h323 | icmp-error | ils | mgcp | nbt | pptp | rsh | rtsp | sccp | sip | sqlnet | tftp | xdmcp }

undo nat alg { all | dns | ftp | h323 | icmp-error | ils | mgcp | nbt | pptp | rsh | rtsp | sccp | sip | sqlnet |tftp | xdmcp }

Default

NAT ALG is disabled for all supported protocols except for FTP, ICMP error packets, and RTSP.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all: Enables NAT ALG for all supported protocols.

dns: Enables NAT ALG for DNS.

ftp: Enables NAT ALG for FTP.

H323: Enables NAT ALG for H323.

icmp-error: Enables NAT ALG for ICMP error packets.

ils: Enables NAT ALG for ILS.

mgcp: Enables NAT ALG for MGCP.

nbt: Enables NAT ALG for NBT.

pptp: Enables NAT ALG for PPTP.

rsh: Enables NAT ALG for RSH.

rtsp: Enables NAT ALG for RTSP.

sccp: Enables NAT ALG for SCCP.

sip: Enables NAT ALG for SIP.

sqlnet: Enables NAT ALG for SQLNET.

tftp: Enables NAT ALG for TFTP.

xdmcp: Enables NAT ALG for XDMCP.

Usage guidelines

NAT ALG translates address or port information in the application layer payload to ensure connection establishment.

For example, an FTP application includes a data connection and a control connection. The IP address and port number for the data connection depend on the payload information of the control connection. This requires NAT ALG to translate the address and port information to establish the data connection.

The nat alg h323 command fails if you have executed the nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent tcp or nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent udp command.

Examples

# Enable NAT ALG for FTP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat alg ftp

Related commands

display nat all

nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent

nat attack-defense

Use nat attack-defense to limit the rate of sending protocol packets on the NAT service module to the CPU.

Use undo nat attack-defense to restore the default.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

nat attack-defense { alg | other | tcp | tcp-syn } rate rate slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

nat attack-defense { forward | reverse } udp rate rate slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

undo nat attack-defense { alg | other | tcp | tcp-syn } rate slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

undo nat attack-defense { forward | reverse } udp rate slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

In IRF mode:

nat attack-defense { alg | other | tcp | tcp-syn } rate rate chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

nat attack-defense { forward | reverse } udp rate rate chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

undo nat attack-defense udp rate chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

undo nat attack-defense { forward | reverse } udp rate chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]

Default

Limit the rate to 4000 Kpps for sending forward UDP packets to the CPU.

Limit the rate to 65 Mbps for sending reverse UDP packets to the CPU.

Limit the rate to 4000 Kpps for sending forward TCP SYN packets to the CPU.

Limit the rate to 64 Kpps for sending TCP packets (excluding the forward TCP SYN packets) to the CPU.

Limit the rate to 500 Kpps for sending packets after ALG resolution and processing to the CPU.

Limit the rate to 65 Mbps for sending other protocol packets to the CPU.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

alg: Specifies protocol packets that are processed by NAT ALG.

other: Specifies packets of other protocols, including fragments and RawIP packets.

tcp: Specifies TCP packets except forward TCP SYN packets.

tcp-syn: Specifies forward TCP SYN packets.

forward: Specifies forward protocol packets that are sent by session initiators.

reverse: Specifies reverse protocol packets that are sent by session responders.

udp: Specifies UDP packets.

rate rate-number: Sets the rate limit of sending protocol packets to the CPU. The value is an integer in the range of 1 to 4000. The rate unit varies as follows:

· Mbps for protocol packets specified by the other keyword and reverse UDP packets.

· Kpps for TCP packets, forward TCP SYN packets, packets processed by NAT ALG, and forward UDP packets.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Usage guidelines

When the rate of sending packets to the CPU for a protocol exceeds the limit, the NAT service card determines that an attack occurs. It enters attack detection state and drops subsequent packets of this protocol. This feature avoids CPU resources exhaustion that is caused by processing a large number of protocol packets.

When the session creation rate is high for a protocol, you can limit the rate of sending packets to the CPU for this protocol. To view the protocol-specific session creation rate, execute the display session statistics command.

Examples

# Limit the rate to 20 Kpps for sending forward UDP packets to the CPU on the specified slot.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat attack-defense forward udp rate 20 slot 2

Related commands

display session statistics (Security Command Reference)

nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable

Use nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable to disable traffic auto switchback for centralized backup of distributed CGN.

Use undo nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable to restore the default.

Syntax

nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable

undo nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable

Default

Auto switchback is enabled for centralized backup of distributed CGN.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

In centralized backup for distributed CGN, the following methods are available to switch over the traffic to the centralized CGN device:

· Automatic switchover—When a distributed CGN card fails, traffic is automatically switched to the centralized CGN device. To enable auto switchover, execute the nat centralized-backup enable command.

· Manual switchover—Traffic is manually switched to the centralized CGN device after you execute the nat centralized-backup manual switch command.

Execute this command on a distributed CGN device if you want the centralized CGN device to perform address translation for the distributed CGN device all the time. In other cases, do not execute this command.

This command is available only after you enable centralized backup for distributed CGN.

Examples

# In NAT instance cgn1, disable traffic auto switchback for centralized backup of distributed CGN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance cgn1 id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance- cgn1] nat centralized-backup enable

[Sysname-nat-instance- cgn1] nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable

Related commands

nat centralized-backup enable

nat centralized-backup manual switch

nat centralized-backup enable

Use centralized-backup enable to enable centralized backup for distributed CGN.

Use undo nat centralized-backup enable to disable centralized backup for distributed CGN.

Syntax

nat centralized-backup enable

undo nat centralized-backup enable

Default

Centralized backup for distributed CGN is disabled.

Views

System view

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

With this feature enabled on a distributed CGN device, when the CGN card on the device fails, the QoS policy or policy-based routing for redirecting traffic to the centralized CGN device takes effect. When the faulty CGN card recovers, the QoS policy or PBR no longer takes effect and the traffic is again redirected to the distributed CGN device. Online users are not affected during the traffic switchover and switchback.

The undo nat centralized-backup enable command is not available when one of the following commands is used:

· nat centralized-backup manual switch.

· nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable.

Creating NAT instance and enabling this feature in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

In the NAT instance configured with CGN warm backup mode, you cannot enable centralized backup for distributed CGN.

Examples

# Enable centralized backup for distributed CGN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat centralized-backup enable

# Enable centralized backup for distributed CGN in NAT instance cgn with ID 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance cgn id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-cgn] nat centralized-backup enable

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

nat centralized-backup manual switch

nat centralized-backup auto switchback disable

nat instance

nat centralized-backup switchback delay

Use nat centralized-backup switchback delay to set the auto switchback delay time for centralized backup of distributed CGN.

Use undo nat centralized-backup switchback delay to restore the default.

Syntax

nat centralized-backup switchback delay delay-time

undo nat centralized-backup switchback delay

Default

The auto switchback delay time for centralized backup of distributed CGN is 60 seconds.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

delay-time: Specifies the auto switchback delay time. The value range for this argument is 0 to 1800 seconds. For traffic to be switched back to the distributed CGN device immediately, set the value to 0.

Usage guidelines

In centralized backup for distributed CGN, traffic is switched to the centralized CGN device when a distributed CGN card fails. When the distributed CGN card is restored, traffic is switched back to it. You can use this command to set the switchback delay time.

To set the switchback delay time, follow these guidelines:

· As a best practice, use the default switchback delay time.

· In a scenario enabled with centralized backup of distributed CGN and global NAT service load sharing, traffic might fail to be evenly allocated to the failover groups in the load sharing group at the beginning of the switchback and is reallocated afterwards. As a result, session entries and EIM entries for some users on a CGN card are deleted and re-created on another CGN card, which leads to traffic interruption. To make sure the traffic is evenly allocated, you can increase the switchback delay time.

This command is available only after you enable centralized backup for distributed CGN.

Examples

# Set auto switchback delay time for centralized backup of distributed CGN to 80 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance cgn1 id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-cgn1] nat centralized-backup enable

[Sysname-nat-instance-cgn1] nat centralized-backup switchback delay 80

Related commands

nat centralized-backup enable

nat dns-map

Use nat dns-map to configure a NAT DNS mapping.

Use undo nat dns-map to remove a NAT DNS mapping.

Syntax

nat dns-map domain domain-name protocol pro-type { interface interface-type interface-number | ip global-ip } port global-port

undo nat dns-map domain domain-name

Default

No NAT DNS mappings exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

domain domain-name: Specifies the domain name of an internal server. A domain name is a dot-separated case-insensitive string that can include letters, digits, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and dots (.) (for example, aabbcc.com). The domain name can contain a maximum of 253 characters, and each separated string contains no more than 63 characters.

protocol pro-type: Specifies the type of the protocol used by the internal server, tcp or udp.

interface interface-type interface-number: Enables Easy IP to use the IP address of the interface specified by its type and number as the public address of the internal server.

ip global-ip: Specifies the public IP address used by the internal server to provide services for the external network.

port global-port: Specifies the public port number used by the internal server to provide services for the external network. The port number format can be one of the following:

· A number in the range of 1 to 65535.

· A protocol name, a string of 1 to 15 characters. For example, ftp and telnet.

Usage guidelines

NAT DNS mapping must cooperate with the NAT Server feature. NAT DNS mapping maps the domain name of an internal server to the public IP address, public port number, and protocol type of the internal server. NAT Server maps the public IP and port to the private IP and port of the internal server. The cooperation allows an internal host to access an internal server on the same private network by using the domain name of the internal server when the DNS server is on the public network. The DNS reply from the external DNS server contains only the domain name and public IP address of the internal server in the payload. The NAT interface might have multiple internal servers configured with the same public IP address but different private IP addresses. DNS ALG might find an incorrect internal server by using only the public IP address. If a DNS mapping is configured, DNS ALG can obtain the public IP address, public port number, and protocol type of the internal server by using the domain name. Then it can find the correct internal server by using the public IP address, public port number, and protocol type of the internal server.

You can configure multiple NAT DNS mappings.

Examples

# Configure a NAT DNS mapping to map the domain name www.server.com to the public IP address 202.112.0.1, public port number 12345, and protocol type TCP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat dns-map domain www.server.com protocol tcp ip 202.112.0.1 port 12345

Related commands

display nat all

display nat dns-map

nat server

nat extended-port-block report-radius enable

Use nat extended-port-block report-radius enable to enable reporting mappings between user private IP addresses and extended port blocks to the RADIUS server.

Use undo nat extended-port-block report-radius enable to disable reporting mappings between user private IP addresses and extended port blocks to the RADIUS server.

Syntax

nat extended-port-block report-radius enable

undo nat extended-port-block report-radius enable

Default

The device does not report mappings between user private IP addresses and extended port blocks to the RADIUS server.

Views

System view

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

In scenarios with NAT and BRAS unification, after a RADIUS authenticated user obtains a private address, the device pre-allocates a public IP address and port block to the user, and reports the mapping to the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server stores the mapping for the online user. If an extended port block is later assigned to the user instead of the pre-allocated port block, the device, without this feature, does not update the mapping to the RADIUS server. In this case, user tracing might fail.

To solve the problem, you can use this feature to report the mapping between the user private IP address and the extended port block to the RADIUS server. This feature is helpful for user tracing in NAT and BRAS unification with extended port blocks configured.

Enable this feature in NAT instance view for global NAT, and enable this feature in system view for interface-based NAT.

You cannot enable or disable this feature when a PPPoE or IPoE user is online.

In system view, this command and the nat instance command are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Examples

# Enable reporting mappings between user private IP addresses and extended port blocks to the RADIUS server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat extended-port-block report-radius enable

Related commands

nat instance

port-block block-size

nat gratuitous-arp-reply enable

Use nat gratuitous-arp-reply enable to enable gratuitous ARP packet reply.

Use undo nat gratuitous-arp-reply enable to disable gratuitous ARP packet reply.

Syntax

nat gratuitous-arp-reply enable

undo nat gratuitous-arp-reply enable

Default

Gratuitous ARP packet reply is disabled.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

By default, the NAT device sends an ARP reply if it receives a gratuitous ARP packet from another device on the same network and the NAT address is the same as the IP address in the gratuitous ARP packet. After the device sending the gratuitous ARP packet receives the ARP reply, it considers that an address conflict exists. Then, it displays a log message about the conflict and informs the administrator to change the IP address.

To reduce the number of ARP reply packets, you can disable this feature if the NAT address will not conflict with IP addresses of any other devices on the same network.

Examples

# Disable gratuitous ARP packet reply for the NAT device.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance inst id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-inst] undo nat gratuitous-arp reply enable

Related commands

display nat instance

nat hairpin enable

Use nat hairpin enable to enable NAT hairpin.

Use undo nat hairpin enable to disable NAT hairpin.

Syntax

nat hairpin enable

undo nat hairpin enable

Default

NAT hairpin is disabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

NAT hairpin allows internal hosts to access each other or allows internal hosts to access internal servers. It must cooperate with NAT Server, outbound dynamic NAT, or outbound static NAT. The source and destination IP addresses of the packets are translated on the interface connected to the internal network.

The nat hairpin enable command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Examples

# Enable NAT hairpin on Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat hairpin enable

Related commands

display nat all

nat instance

Use nat instance to create a NAT instance and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing NAT instance.

Use undo nat instance to delete the specified NAT instance.

Syntax

nat instance instance-name [ id id ]

undo nat instance instance-name

Default

No NAT instances exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

instance-name: Specifies a NAT instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. A NAT instance name cannot begin with "Sub". If the instance name contains spaces, use quotation marks to enclose the instance name (for example, "xxx xxx").

id id: Specifies a NAT instance ID in the range of 1 to 127. This option is a must for creating a NAT instance, and it is optional for entering the view of an existing NAT instance.

Usage guidelines

According to the application scope of NAT rules, NAT supports the following application types:

· Interface-based NAT—Uses NAT rules (such as static NAT rules and dynamic NAT rules) configured on a per interface basis to translate packets. It is applicable to a network with a fixed output interface.

· Global NAT—Uses NAT rules configured on a per NAT instance basis to translate packets. The packets are redirected to the NAT instance by using a QoS policy. The service card in the service instance group associated with the NAT instance performs address translation. Global NAT is applicable to a network with unfixed output interfaces. You do not need to change the NAT configuration if the packet output interface changes.

A NAT instance takes effect when the following requirements are met:

· The NAT instance is associated with a service instance group.

· The service instance group is associated with a failover group and the primary node in the failover group can normally process services.

When you create or delete a NAT instance, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· The NAT instance name and ID must be unique. Different NAT instances cannot use the same NAT instance ID.

· A maximum of 16 NAT instances can be created.

· You cannot delete a NAT instance if the NAT instance contains an online user.

· The nat instance command in system view cannot coexist with the following commands:

¡ failover-group (NAT address group view or NAT port block group view).

¡ nat centralized-backup enable (system view).

¡ nat extended-port-block report-radius enable (system view).

¡ nat hairpin enable (interface view).

¡ nat outbound (interface view).

¡ nat outbound ds-lite-b4 (interface view).

¡ nat outbound easy-ip failover-group (interface view).

¡ nat outbound port-block-group (interface view).

¡ nat port-block flow-trigger enable (interface view).

¡ nat server (interface view).

¡ nat service (interface view).

¡ nat static enable (interface view).

Examples

# Create a NAT instance named cgn1 with instance ID 1, and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance cgn1 id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-cgn1]

Related commands

display nat instance

failover-group

nat centralized-backup enable

nat extended-port-block report-radius enable

nat hairpin enable

nat outbound

nat outbound ds-lite-b4

nat outbound easy-ip failover-group

nat outbound port-block-group

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

nat server

nat service

nat static enable

nat ip-pool

Use nat ip-pool to create a global address pool and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing global address pool.

Use undo nat ip-pool to delete a global address pool and its configuration.

Syntax

nat ip-pool pool-name [ dynamic [ backup ] ]

undo nat ip-pool pool-name

Default

No global address pools exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pool-name: Specifies the name of a global address pool, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. A global address pool name cannot begin with "Sub". If the address pool name contains spaces, you must use quotation marks (") to enclose the pool name, for example, "pool 1".

dynamic: Creates a dynamic global address pool. If you do not specify this keyword, you create a static global address pool.

backup: Creates a backup global address pool. This keyword is supported only on the backup UP device.

Usage guidelines

A global address pool is a set of public IPv4 addresses. It can be one of the following types:

· Static global address pool—Allows the NAT module to manage addresses in a centralized way on a single device. It operates as follows:

a. After you bind a NAT address group to the pool, the pool assigns an initial subnet to this NAT address group.

b. When an internal user initiates the first connection to the external network, the NAT device uses an IP address in the initial subnet for address translation.

c. When the initial subnet usage reaches or exceeds the acquisition threshold, the device requests an extended subnet from the pool. If the initial subnet usage drops below the release threshold, the device releases free extended subnets to the pool.

· Dynamic global address pool—Provides unified NAT address acquisition and management for all UP devices on the CUPS network. On each UP device, a dynamic global address pool is created and bound to a DHCP pool or pool group. After receiving a public address request from the UP device, the CP device requests address resources from the bound DHCP pool or pool group. The DHCP server manages the IP pool resources and allows resources sharing among multiple NAT devices.

The backup global address pool takes effect on a backup UP device only when the backup UP device works as the master UP device.

You cannot delete a global address pool that is bound to a NAT address group.

You cannot modify the type of a global address pool directly. To modify the pool type, execute the undo nat ip-pool command to delete the pool, and then execute the nat ip-pool command to create a new one.

Examples

# Create a static global address pool named pool1 and enter its view.

<sysname> system-view

[sysname] nat ip-pool pool1

[sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool1]

Related commands

bind dhcp-server-pool

ip-usage-threshold

nat instance

section

subnet length

nat log bandwidth-usage threshold

Use nat log bandwidth-usage threshold to set the CGN card bandwidth usage threshold.

Use undo nat log bandwidth-usage threshold to restore the default.

Syntax

nat log bandwidth-usage threshold threshold-value

undo nat log bandwidth-usage threshold

Default

The CGN card bandwidth usage threshold is 90%.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

value: Specifies a threshold in percentage. The value range is 20 to 100.

Usage guidelines

The device generates a log in the following scenarios:

· To report a threshold violation event when the bandwidth usage of the CGN card reaches or exceeds the threshold.

· To report a threshold recovery event when the bandwidth usage of the CGN card drops below 87.5% of the threshold from a threshold crossing value.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Set the CGN card bandwidth usage threshold to 80%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log bandwidth-usage threshold 80

Related commands

nat log enable

Use nat log enable to enable NAT logging.

Use undo nat log enable to disable NAT logging.

Syntax

nat log enable [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ]

undo nat log enable

Default

NAT logging is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

acl: Specifies an ACL.

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999.

name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

Usage guidelines

You must enable NAT logging before you enable NAT session logging, NAT444 user logging, or NAT444 alarm logging.

The acl keyword takes effect only for NAT session logging. If an ACL is specified, flows matching the permit rule might trigger NAT session logs. If you do not specify an ACL, all flows processed by NAT might trigger NAT session logs.

Examples

# Enable NAT logging.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log enable

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log flow-active

nat log flow-begin

nat log flow-end

nat log port-alloc-fail

nat log port-block-alloc-fail

nat log port-block-assign

nat log port-block-withdraw

nat log flow-active

Use nat log flow-active to enable logging for active NAT flows and set the logging interval.

Use undo nat log flow-active to disable logging for active NAT flows.

Syntax

nat log flow-active time-value

undo nat log flow-active

Default

Logging for active NAT flows is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

time-value: Specifies the interval for logging active NAT flows, in the range of 10 to 120 minutes.

Usage guidelines

Active NAT flows are NAT sessions that last for a long time. The logging feature helps track active NAT flows by periodically logging the active NAT flows.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for active NAT flows and set the logging interval to 10 minutes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log flow-active 10

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log flow-begin

Use nat log flow-begin to enable logging for NAT session establishment events.

Use undo nat log flow-begin to disable logging for NAT session establishment events.

Syntax

nat log flow-begin

undo nat log flow-begin

Default

Logging for NAT session establishment events is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for NAT session establishment events.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log flow-begin

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log flow-end

Use nat log flow-end to enable logging for NAT session removal events.

Use undo nat log flow-end to disable logging for NAT session removal events.

Syntax

nat log flow-end

undo nat log flow-end

Default

Logging for NAT session removal events is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for NAT session removal events.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log flow-end

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log ip-add-fail

Use nat log ip-add-fail to enable logging for failing to add an address to a global address pool.

Use undo nat log ip-add-fail to disable logging for failing to add an address to a global address pool.

Syntax

nat log ip-add-fail

undo nat log ip-add-fail

Default

Logging is disabled for failing to add an address to a global address pool.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This feature enables the device to generate logs in the following conditions:

· The IP addresses in the subnet requested from the CP by the dynamic global address pool on the UP overlap with the IP addresses in other global address pools.

· The number of IP addresses in the global address pool on the UP has reached the limit.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for failing to add an address to global address pool poo1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat ip-pool pool1

[Sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool1] nat log ip-add-fail

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

ip-usage-threshold

nat log enable

nat log ip-alloc-fail

Use nat log ip-alloc-fail to enable logging for address allocation failures in a global address pool.

Use undo nat log ip-alloc-fail to disable logging for address allocation failures in a global address pool.

Syntax

nat log ip-alloc-fail

undo nat log ip-alloc-fail

Default

Logging is disabled for address allocation failures in a global address pool.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This feature enables the device to generate logs in one of the following conditions:

· The device fails to allocate IP addresses because the global address pool has no assignable IP addresses.

· The global address pool usage drops to 87.5%.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for address allocation failures in the global address pool.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat ip-pool pool1

[Sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool1] nat log ip-alloc-fail

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log ip-usage threshold

Use nat log ip-usage threshold to set the IP usage threshold for a global address pool.

Use undo nat log ip-usage threshold to restore the default.

Syntax

nat log ip-usage threshold value

undo nat log ip-usage threshold

Default

The IP usage threshold is 80% for global address pools.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

value: Specifies a threshold in the range of 60 to 100 in percentage.

Usage guidelines

The device generates logs when the IP usage of the global address pool exceeds the threshold or drops below 87.5% of the threshold.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Set the IP usage threshold to 70% for global address pool pool1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat ip-pool pool1

[Sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool1] nat log ip-usage threshold 70

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log port-alloc-fail

Use nat log port-alloc-fail to enable logging for NAT port allocation failures.

Use undo nat log port-alloc-fail to disable logging for NAT port allocation failures.

Syntax

nat log port-alloc-fail

undo nat log port-alloc-fail

Default

Logging for NAT port allocation failures is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This feature enables the device to generate logs when port allocation fails in dynamic NAT. Typically, the failure is caused by the fact that all ports are occupied in a port block.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for NAT port allocation failures.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log port-alloc-fail

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log port-block port-usage threshold

Use nat log port-block port-usage threshold to enable logging for port usage in port blocks and set the usage threshold.

Use undo nat log port-block port-usage threshold to disable logging for port usage in port blocks.

Syntax

nat log port-block port-usage threshold value

undo nat log port-block port-usage threshold

Default

Logging for port usage in port blocks is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

value: Specifies a threshold in the range of 40 to 100 in percentage.

Usage guidelines

This feature enables the device to generate a log when the port usage in a port block exceeds the threshold.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for port usage in port blocks and set the threshold to 90%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log port-block port-usage threshold 90

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log port-block usage threshold

Use nat log port-block usage threshold to set the port block usage threshold.

Use undo nat log port-block port-usage threshold to restore the default.

Syntax

nat log port-block usage threshold value

undo nat log port-block usage threshold

Default

The port block usage threshold is 90%.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

value: Specifies a threshold in the range of 40 to 100 in percentage.

Usage guidelines

A log is generated when the port block usage exceeds the threshold.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Set the port block usage threshold to 80%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log port-block usage threshold 80

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log port-block-alloc-fail

Use nat log port-block-alloc-fail to enable logging for NAT port block assignment failures.

Use undo nat log port-block-alloc-fail to disable logging for NAT port block assignment failures.

Syntax

nat log port-block-alloc-fail

undo nat log port-block-alloc-fail

Default

Logging for NAT port block assignment failures is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This feature enables the device to generate logs when the system fails to assign port blocks in dynamic NAT.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable logging for NAT port allocation failures.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log port-block-alloc-fail

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log port-block-assign

Use nat log port-block-assign to enable NAT444 user logging for port block assignment.

Use undo nat log port-block-assign to disable NAT444 user logging for port block assignment.

Syntax

nat log port-block-assign

undo nat log port-block-assign

Default

NAT444 user logging is disabled for port block assignment.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

For static port block mapping, the NAT444 gateway generates a user log when it translates the first connection from a private IP address.

For dynamic port block mapping, the NAT444 gateway generates a user log when it assigns or extends a port block for a private IP address.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable NAT444 user logging for port block assignment.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log port-block-assign

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat log port-block-withdraw

Use nat log port-block-withdraw to enable NAT444 user logging for port block withdrawal.

Use undo nat log port-block-withdraw to disable NAT444 user logging for port block withdrawal.

Syntax

nat log port-block-withdraw

undo nat log port-block-withdraw

Default

NAT444 user logging is disabled for port block withdrawal.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

For static port block mapping, the NAT444 gateway generates a user log when all connections from a private IP address are disconnected.

For dynamic port block mapping, the NAT444 gateway generates a user log when all the following conditions are met:

· The port blocks (including the extended ones) assigned to the private IP address are withdrawn.

· The corresponding mapping entry is deleted.

This command takes effect only after you use the nat log enable command to enable NAT logging.

Examples

# Enable NAT444 user logging for port block withdrawal.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat log port-block-withdraw

Related commands

display nat all

display nat log

nat log enable

nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent { tcp | udp } *

Use nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent to specify the Endpoint-Independent Mapping mode for PAT.

Use undo nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent to restore the default.

Syntax

nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent { tcp [ tcp-5-tuple ] | udp [ udp-5-tuple ] } *

undo nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent

Default

Connection-Dependent Mapping applies.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

tcp: Creates EIM entries for TCP connections.

udp: Creates EIM entries for UDP connections.

tcp-5-tuple: Creates five-tuple (source IP, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port) session entries for TCP connections. If you do not specify this keyword, only EIM entries are created.

udp-5-tuple: Creates five-tuple (source IP, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port) session entries for UDP connections. If you do not specify this keyword, only EIM entries are created.

Usage guidelines

PAT supports the following types of NAT mappings:

· Endpoint-Independent Mapping—Uses the same IP and port mapping (EIM entry) for packets from the same source and port to any destination. EIM allows external hosts to access the internal hosts by using the translated IP address and port. It allows internal hosts behind different NAT gateways to access each other.

· Connection-Dependent Mapping—Uses the same IP and port mapping for packets of the same connection. Different IP and port mappings are used for different connections although the connections might have the same source IP address and port number. It is secure because it allows an external host to access an internal host only under the condition that the internal host has previously accessed the external host.

The nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent tcp or nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent udp command cannot be configured in one of the following conditions:

· For interface-based NAT, one or more of following commands have been configured on the device:

¡ nat server.

¡ nat static outbound.

¡ nat static outbound net-to-net.

¡ nat alg h323.

· For global NAT, the nat alg h323 command has been configured on the device.

After you execute the nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent command, EIM entries and five-tuple session entries are always created for ICMP connections.

The existing and newly configured dynamic NO-PAT rules do not take effect if you specify the Endpoint-Independent Mapping mode for outbound dynamic PAT rules.

Examples

# Apply the Endpoint-Independent Mapping mode and create EIM entries for TCP packet address translation.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat mapping-behavior endpoint-independent tcp

Related commands

display nat eim

display nat eim statistics

nat outbound

nat server

nat static outbound

nat static outbound net-to-net

nat outbound

Use nat outbound to configure an outbound dynamic NAT rule.

Use undo nat outbound to delete an outbound dynamic NAT rule.

Syntax

NO-PAT:

nat outbound [ ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name ] address-group group-id [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] no-pat [ reversible ]

undo nat outbound [ ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name ]

PAT:

nat outbound [ ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name ] [ address-group group-id ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ port-preserved ]

undo nat outbound [ ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name ]

Default

No outbound dynamic NAT rules exist.

Views

Interface view

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999.

name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

address-group group-id: Specifies an address group for NAT. The value range for the group-id argument is 0 to 65535. If you do not specify an address group, the IP address of the interface is used as the NAT address. Easy IP is used.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the addresses in the address group belong. The vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the addresses in the address group do not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

no-pat: Uses NO-PAT for outbound NAT. If you do not specify this keyword, PAT is used. PAT only supports TCP, UDP, and ICMP query packets. For an ICMP packet, the ICMP ID is used as its source port number.

reversible: Enables reverse address translation. Reverse address translation uses existing NO-PAT entries to translate the destination address for connections actively initiated from the external network to the internal network.

port-preserved: Tries to preserve port number for PAT. This keyword does not take effect on dynamic port block mappings.

Usage guidelines

Outbound dynamic NAT is typically configured on the interface connected to the external network. You can configure multiple outbound dynamic NAT rules on an interface.

Outbound dynamic NAT supports the following modes:

· PAT—Performs both IP address translation and port translation. The PAT mode allows external hosts to actively access the internal hosts if the Endpoint-Independent Mapping behavior is used.

· NO-PAT—Performs only IP address translation. The NO-PAT mode allows external hosts to actively access the internal hosts if you specify the reversible keyword. If an ACL is specified, reverse address translation only applies to packets permitted by ACL reverse matching. ACL reverse matching works as follows:

¡ Compares the source IP address/port of a packet with the destination IP addresses/ports in the ACL.

¡ Translates the destination IP address of the packet according to the matching NO-PAT entry, and then compares the translated destination IP address/port with the source IP addresses/ports in the ACL.

The dynamic port block mapping does not support the NO-PAT mode.

When you specify a NAT address group, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· An address group cannot be used by the nat outbound command in both PAT and NO-PAT modes.

· When a port range and port block parameters are specified in the NAT address group, this command configures a dynamic port block mapping rule. Packets matching the ACL permit rule are processed by dynamic port block mapping.

If the Endpoint-Independent Mapping mode is used for outbound dynamic PAT rules, NO-PAT configurations do not take effect.

When you specify an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· An ACL can be used by only one outbound dynamic NAT rule on an interface.

· If you configure multiple outbound dynamic NAT rules, only one outbound dynamic NAT rule can contain no ACL.

· If you specify an ACL, NAT translates the source IP addresses of outgoing packets permitted by the ACL into IP addresses in the address group. If you do not specify an ACL, NAT translates all packets.

· Outbound dynamic NAT rules with ACLs configured on an interface takes precedence over those without ACLs. If two ACL-based dynamic NAT rules are configured, the rule with the higher ACL number has higher priority.

· For dynamic port block mappings, make sure the ACL rules in a newly added NAT rule do not overlap with ACL rules in existing NAT rules that already have matching traffic.

A user is not allowed to access a service on an internal server through different external addresses or external port numbers. When configuring load sharing NAT Server, the number of members cannot be less than the value N in one of the following situations:

· A public address, N consecutive public port numbers, and one internal server group.

· N consecutive public addresses, a public port number, and one internal server group.

The vpn-instance parameter is required if you deploy outbound dynamic NAT for VPNs. The specified VPN instance must be the VPN instance to which the NAT interface belongs.

When you execute this command in a NAT instance, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· The address-group keyword is a must. If the specified NAT address group is bound to a global address pool, the outbound dynamic rule must use the PAT method.

· If the specified NAT address group is used for NAT instance-based load balancing, you cannot use the address command to add addresses to the NAT address group.

· Outbound dynamic rules in different NAT instances cannot use the same NAT address group.

The nat outbound command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Examples

# Configure ACL 2001 to permit packets only from subnet 10.110.10.0/24 to pass through.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl basic 2001

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2001] rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2001] rule deny

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2001] quit

# Create address group 1 and add the address range of 202.110.10.10 to 202.110.10.12 to the group.

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

[Sysname-address-group-1] address 202.110.10.10 202.110.10.12

[Sysname-address-group-1] quit

# Configure an outbound dynamic PAT rule on interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to translate the source addresses of outgoing packets permitted by ACL 2001 into the addresses in address group 1.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat outbound 2001 address-group 1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] quit

# Configure an outbound NO-PAT rule on interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to translate the source addresses of outgoing packets permitted by ACL 2001 into the addresses in address group 1.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat outbound 2001 address-group 1 no-pat

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] quit

# Enable Easy IP to use the IP address of Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 as the translated address.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1] nat outbound 2001

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1] quit

# Configure an outbound NO-PAT rule on Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to translate the source addresses of outgoing packets permitted by ACL 2001 into the addresses in address group 1. Enable reverse address translation.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat outbound 2001 address-group 1 no-pat reversible

Related commands

address

display nat eim

display nat outbound

nat instance

nat mapping-behavior

nat outbound ds-lite-b4

Use nat outbound ds-lite-b4 to configure DS-Lite B4 address translation.

Use undo nat outbound ds-lite-b4 to remove the DS-Lite B4 address translation configuration.

Syntax

nat outbound ds-lite-b4 { ipv6-acl-number | name ipv6-acl-name } address-group group-id

undo nat outbound ds-lite-b4 { ipv6-acl-number | name ipv6-acl-name }

Default

No DS-Lite B4 address translation configuration exists.

Views

Interface view

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-acl-number: Specifies the number of an IPv6 ACL to match the IPv6 addresses of B4 elements. The value range for the argument is 2000 to 3999.

name ipv6-acl-name: Specifies the name of an IPv6 ACL to match the IPv6 addresses of B4 elements. The ACL name is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. It must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

address-group group-id: Specifies an address group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535. Usage guidelines

DS-Lite B4 address translation applies to the scenario where a DS-Lite tunnel connects an IPv6 network to an IPv4 network. DS-Lite port block mapping is configured on the AFTR's interface connected to the external IPv4 network and performs dynamic port block mapping based on the B4 element. The B4 element refers to a B4 router or a DS-Lite host.

DS-Lite B4 address translation dynamically maps a public IPv4 address and a port block to the IPv6 address of the B4 element. The DS-Lite host or hosts behind the B4 router use the mapped public IPv4 address and port block to access the public IPv4 network.

The nat outbound ds-lite-b4 command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Examples

# Configure IPv6 ACL 2100 to identify packets from subnet 2000::/64.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl ipv6 basic 2100

[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2100] rule permit source 2000::/64

[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2100] quit

# Create address group 1 and add public addresses 202.110.10.10 through 202.110.10.12 to the group.

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

[Sysname-nat-address-group-1] address 202.110.10.10 202.110.10.12

# Set the port block size to 256.

[Sysname-nat-address-group-1] port-block block-size 256

[Sysname-nat-address-group-1] quit

# Configure DS-Lite port block mapping on Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to use address group 1 to translate packets permitted by ACL 2100.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat outbound ds-lite-b4 2100 address-group 1

Related commands

display nat outbound

nat instance

nat outbound easy-ip failover-group

Use nat outbound easy-ip failover-group to specify a failover group for Easy IP.

Use undo nat outbound easy-ip failover-group to restore the default.

Syntax

nat outbound easy-ip failover-group group-name

undo nat outbound easy-ip failover-group

Default

No failover group is specified for Easy IP.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-name: Specifies a failover group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you configured Easy IP for outbound NAT, configure this command to direct outbound flows that need address translation to the specified failover group.

This command is mutually exclusive with the nat service command.

The nat outbound easy-ip failover-group command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Examples

# Specify failover group nat-failover for Easy IP on Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat outbound easy-ip failover-group nat-failover

Related commands

display nat outbound

nat instance

nat outbond

nat service

nat outbound port-block-group

Use nat outbound port-block-group to apply a NAT port block group to outbound traffic.

Use undo nat outbound port-block-group to remove a NAT port block group application.

Syntax

nat outbound port-block-group group-id

undo nat outbound port-block-group group-id

Default

No NAT port block group is applied to outbound traffic.

Views

Interface view

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a NAT port block group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

If a NAT rule uses a NAT port block group, the system automatically computes the NAT444 mappings and creates entries for them. When a private IP address accesses the public network, the private IP address is translated to the mapped public IP address, and the ports are translated to ports in the selected port block.

You can apply multiple NAT port block groups to an interface.

Different NAT instances cannot use the same port block group.

The nat outbound port-block-group command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Do not execute this command for NAT instance-based load balancing. If this command is executed in a NAT instance, the NAT instance does not support load balancing using failover groups.

In the NAT instance configured with CGN warm backup mode, you cannot apply a NAT port block group to outbound traffic. In warm backup mode, only dynamic port block assignment to online users in a unification scenario is supported.

Examples

# Apply NAT port block group 1 to the outbound direction of Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat outbound port-block-group 1

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

display nat all

display nat outbound port-block-group

display nat port-block

nat instance

nat port-block-group

nat per-global-ip user-limit

Use nat per-global-ip user-limit to set the maximum number of VPN users sharing one single public address in PAT mode or port block-based NAT.

Use undo nat per-global-ip user-limit to restore the default.

Syntax

nat per-global-ip user-limit max-number

undo nat per-global-ip user-limit

Default

By default, the number of VPN users that can share one single public IP address is not limited.

Views

NAT address group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

max-number: Specifies the maximum number of VPN users, in the range of 1 to 4096.

Usage guidelines

In PAT mode or port block-based NAT, multiple VPN users can share one single public IP address. If the number of VPN users exceeds the upper limit, the device fails to assign ports to users. New users cannot access the external network, and existing online users cannot initiate new connections. To prevent too many VPN users from using one single public IP address, you can perform this task to evenly distribute users among public IP addresses.

Examples

# Set the maximum number to 500 for VPN users sharing one single public IP address in PAT mode.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

[Sysname-address-group-1] nat per-global-ip user-limit 500

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

Use nat port-block flow-trigger enable to enable flow-triggered port block assignment.

Use undo nat port-block flow-trigger enable to disable flow-triggered port block assignment.

Syntax

nat port-block flow-trigger enable

undo nat port-block flow-trigger enable

Default

Flow-triggered port block assignment is disabled.

Views

System view

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

The flow-triggered port block assignment feature is applicable to port block-based NAT. If unification is not configured between NAT and BRAS, you must enable this feature. If unification is configured, for users to come online successfully, do not enable this feature.

You cannot modify the enabling status of flow-triggered port block assignment if a user is online or global NAT entries exist.

The nat port-block flow-trigger enable command and the nat instance command are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

You cannot enable this feature in the NAT instance configured with CGN warm backup mode. In such a backup mode, only port block assignment to online users in a unification scenario is supported.

Examples

# Enable flow-triggered port block assignment.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block flow-trigger enable

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

nat instance

nat port-block-group

Use nat port-block-group to create a NAT port block group and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing NAT port block group.

Use undo nat port-block-group to delete a NAT port block group.

Syntax

nat port-block-group group-id

undo nat port-block-group group-id

Default

No NAT port block groups exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-id: Assigns an ID to the NAT port block group. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535.

A NAT port block group is configured to implement static port block mapping.

You must configure the following items for a NAT port block group:

· A minimum of one private IP address range (see the local-ip-address command).

· A minimum of one public IP address range (see the global-ip-address command).

· A port range (see the port-range command).

· A port block size (see the block-size command).

The system computes static port block mappings according to the port block group configuration, and creates entries for the mappings.

Examples

# Create NAT port block group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block-group 1

[Sysname-port-block-group-1]

Related commands

block-size

display nat all

display nat port-block-group

global-ip-pool

local-ip-address

nat outbound port-block-group

port-range

nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn

Use nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn to specify a VPN instance whose traffic can enter protection tunnels.

Use undo nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn to restore the default.

Syntax

nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn vpn-instance-name

undo nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn vpn-instance-name

Default

Traffic that belongs to VPN instances cannot enter protection tunnels.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance which the traffic can access protection tunnels belongs to. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

Users from VPN instances access the external networks through inter-device CGN cards hot backup mechanism. When downstream traffic and upstream traffic are transmitted through different paths, the system forwards the customer-side traffic to the backup device. The backup device cannot process NAT services and discards the traffic.

If you specify a VPN instance, the system forwards the VPN instance traffic from the backup device to the master device through protection tunnels for NAT service processing.

For a VPN user, the specified VPN instance must be the VPN instance to which the user belongs.

Examples

# Specify VPN instance vpn1 whose traffic can enter protection tunnels.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance inst id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-inst] nat protect-tunnel inside-vpn vpn1

Related commands

display nat instance

nat server (interface-based NAT)

Use nat server to create a NAT server mapping (also called NAT server rule). The mapping maps the private IP address and port of an internal server to a public address and port.

Use undo nat server to delete a mapping.

Syntax

Common NAT server mapping:

· A single public address with no or a single public port:

nat server [ protocol pro-type ] global { global-address | current-interface | interface interface-type interface-number } [ global-port ] [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside local-address [ local-port ] [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ] [ reversible ]

undo nat server [ protocol pro-type ] global { global-address | current-interface | interface interface-type interface-number } [ global-port ] [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

· A single public address with consecutive public ports:

nat server protocol pro-type global { global-address | current-interface | interface interface-type interface-number } global-port1 global-port2 [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside { { local-address | local-address1 local-address2 } local-port | local-address local-port1 local-port2 } [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ]

undo nat server protocol pro-type global { global-address | current-interface | interface interface-type interface-number } global-port1 global-port2 [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

· Consecutive public addresses with no single public port:

nat server protocol pro-type global global-address1 global-address2 [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside { local-address | local-address1 local-address2 } [ local-port ] [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ]

undo nat server protocol pro-type global global-address1 global-address2 [ global-port ] [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

· Consecutive public addresses with a single public port:

nat server protocol pro-type global global-address1 global-address2 global-port [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside { local-address [ local-port1 local-port2 ] | [ local-address | local-address1 local-address2 ] [ local-port ] } [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ]

undo nat server protocol pro-type global global-address1 global-address2 global-port [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

Load sharing NAT server mapping:

nat server protocol pro-type global { { global-address | current-interface | interface interface-type interface-number } { global-port | global-port1 global-port2 } | global-address1 global-address2 global-port } [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside server-group group-id [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ]

undo nat server protocol pro-type global { { global-address | current-interface | interface interface-type interface-number } { global-port | global-port1 global-port2 } | global-address1 global-address2 global-port } [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

ACL-based NAT server mapping:

nat server global { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } inside local-address [ local-port ] [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ]

undo nat server global { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name }

Default

No NAT server mappings exist.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

protocol pro-type: Specifies a protocol type. When the protocol is TCP or UDP, NAT Server can be configured with port information. If you do not specify a protocol type, the command applies to packets of all protocols. The protocol type format can be one of the following:

· A number in the range of 1 to 255.

· A protocol name of icmp, tcp, or udp.

global: Specifies the external network information that the server uses to provide services to the external network.

global-address: Specifies the public address of an internal server.

global-address1 global address2: Specifies a public IP address range, which can include a maximum of 256 addresses. The global-address1 argument specifies the start address, and the global address2 argument specifies the end address that must be greater than the start address.

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999.

name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

current-interface: Enables Easy IP on the current interface. The primary IP address of the interface is used as the public address for the internal server.

interface interface-type interface-number: Enables Easy IP on the interface specified by its type and number. The primary IP address of the interface is used as the public address for the internal server. Only loopback interfaces are supported.

global-port1 global-port2: Specifies a public port number range, which can include a maximum of 256 ports. The global-port1 argument specifies the start port, and the global-port2 argument specifies the end port that must be greater than the start port. The public port number format can be one of the following:

· A number in the range of 1 to 65535. Both the start port and the end port support this format.

· A protocol name, a string of 1 to 15 characters. For example, http and telnet. Only the start port supports this format.

inside: Specifies the internal information of the server.

local-address1 local-address2: Specifies a private IP address range. The local-address1 argument specifies the start address, and the local-address2 argument specifies the end address that must be greater than the start address. The number of addresses in the range must equal the number of ports in the public port number range.

local-port: Specifies the private port number. The private port number format can be one of the following:

· A number in the range of 1 to 65535, excluding FTP port 20.

· A protocol name, a string of 1 to 15 characters. For example, http and telnet.

global-port: Specifies the public port number. The default value and value range are the same as those for the local-port argument.

local-address: Specifies the private IP address.

vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public IP addresses of NAT server mappings belong. The global-vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the public IP addresses do not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the internal server belongs. The local-vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the internal server does not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

server-group group-id: Specifies the internal server group to which the internal server belongs. With this parameter, the load sharing NAT Server feature is configured. The group-id argument specifies the internal server group ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535.

acl: Specifies an ACL. If you specify an ACL, only packets permitted by the ACL can be translated by using the mapping.

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999.

name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

reversible: Allows reverse address translation. Reverse address translation applies to connections actively initiated by internal servers to the external network. It translates the private IP addresses of the internal servers to their public IP addresses.

Usage guidelines

You can configure the NAT server mapping to allow internal servers (such as Web, FTP, Telnet, POP3, and DNS servers) in the internal network or an MPLS VPN instance to provide services for external users.

NAT server mappings are usually configured on the interface connected to the external network on a NAT device. By using the global-address and global-port arguments, external users can access the internal server at local-address and local-port. When the protocol type is not udp (protocol number 17) or tcp (protocol number 6), you can configure only one-to-one IP address mappings. To avoid incorrect operation of NAT and packet loss, do not specify the same IP address for the global-address argument and the local-address argument.

The following table describes the address-port mappings between an external network and an internal network for NAT Server.

Table 35 Address-port mappings for NAT Server

External network	Internal network
One public address	One private address
One public address and one public port number	One private address and one private port number
One public address and N consecutive public port numbers	One private address and one private port number
	N consecutive private addresses and one private port number
	One private address and N consecutive private port numbers
N consecutive public addresses	One private address
N consecutive public addresses	N consecutive private addresses
N consecutive public addresses and one public port number	One private address and one private port number
	N consecutive private addresses and one private port number
	One private address and N consecutive private port numbers
One public address and one public port number	One internal server group
One public address and N consecutive public port numbers
N consecutive public addresses and one public port number
Public addresses matching an ACL	One private address
Public addresses matching an ACL	One private address and one private port

The number of the nat server commands that can be configured on an interface varies by device model. The mapping of the protocol type, public address, and public port number must be unique for an internal server on an interface. This restriction also applies when Easy IP is used. The number of internal servers that each command can define equals the number of public ports in the specified public port range.

As a best practice, do not configure Easy IP for multiple internal servers by using the same interface.

If the IP address of an interface used by Easy IP changes and conflicts with the IP address of an internal server not using Easy IP, the Easy IP configuration becomes invalid. If the conflicted address is modified to an unconflicting address or the internal server configuration without Easy IP is removed, the Easy IP configuration takes effect.

When you configure load shared internal servers, you must make sure a user uses the same public address and public port to access the same service on an internal server. For this purpose, make sure value N in the following mappings is equal to or less than the number of servers in the internal server group:

· One public address and N consecutive public port numbers are mapped to one internal server group.

· N consecutive public addresses and one public port number are mapped to one internal server group.

The vpn-instance parameter is required if you deploy NAT Server for VPNs. The specified VPN instance must be the VPN instance to which the NAT interface belongs.

The nat server command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Examples

# Allow external users to access the internal Web server at 10.110.10.10 through http://202.110.10.10:8080.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat server protocol tcp global 202.110.10.10 8080 inside 10.110.10.10 http

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] quit

# Allow external users to access the internal FTP server at 10.110.10.11 in the VPN instance vrf10 through ftp://202.110.10.10.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat server protocol tcp global 202.110.10.10 21 inside 10.110.10.11 vpn-instance vrf10

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] quit

# Allow external hosts to ping the host at 10.110.10.12 in the VPN instance vrf10 by using the ping 202.110.10.11 command.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat server protocol icmp global 202.110.10.11 inside 10.110.10.12 vpn-instance vrf10

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] quit

# Allow external hosts to access the Telnet services of internal servers at 10.110.10.1 to 10.110.10.100 in the VPN instance vrf10 through the public address 202.110.10.10 and port numbers from 1001 to 1100. As a result, a user can Telnet to 202.110.10.10:1001 to access 10.110.10.1, Telnet to 202.110.10.10:1002 to access 10.110.10.2, and so on.

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat server protocol tcp global 202.110.10.10 1001 1100 inside 10.110.10.1 10.110.10.100 telnet vpn-instance vrf10

# Configure ACL-based NAT Server to allow users to use IP addresses in subnet 192.168.0.0/24 to access the internal server at 10.0.0.172.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl advanced 3000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule 5 permit ip destination 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] quit

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat server global 3000 inside 10.0.0.172

Related commands

display nat all

display nat server

nat instance

nat server-group

nat server (global NAT)

Use nat server to create a NAT server mapping (also called NAT server rule). The mapping maps the private IP address and port of an internal server to a public address and port.

Use undo nat server to delete a mapping.

Syntax

A single public address with no public port:

nat server global global-address [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside local-address [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ reversible ]

undo nat server global global-address [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

A single public address with a single public port:

nat server protocol pro-type global { global-address | interface interface-type interface-number } [ global-port ] [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside local-address [ local-port ] [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ reversible ]

undo nat server protocol pro-type global { global-address | interface interface-type interface-number } [ global-port ] [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

NAT interface address as the public address with a single public port:

nat server protocol pro-type global interface interface-type interface-number global-port [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] inside local-address local-port [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] [ reversible ]

undo nat server protocol pro-type global interface interface-type interface-number global-port [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ]

Default

No NAT server mappings exist.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

protocol pro-type: Specifies a protocol type. When the protocol is TCP or UDP, NAT Server can be configured with port information. The protocol type format can be one of the following:

· A number in the range of 1 to 255.

· A protocol name of icmp, tcp, or udp.

global: Specifies the external network information that the server uses to provide services to the external network.

global-address: Specifies the public address of the internal server.

inside: Specifies the internal information of the server.

local-port: Specifies the private port number. The private port number format can be one of the following:

· A number in the range of 1 to 65535, excluding FTP port 20.

· A protocol name, a string of 1 to 15 characters. For example, http and telnet.

global-port: Specifies the public port number. The format requirement is the same as the requirement for the local-port argument.

local-address: Specifies the private IP address of an internal server.

vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public IP address of the internal server belongs. The global-vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the public IP addresses do not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

Usage guidelines

You can configure the NAT server mappings to allow internal servers (such as Web, FTP, Telnet, POP3, and DNS servers) in the internal network or an MPLS VPN instance to provide services for external users.

By using the global-address and global-port arguments, external users can access the internal server at local-address and local-port. When the protocol type is not udp (protocol number 17) or tcp (protocol number 6), you can configure only one-to-one IP address mappings. The following table describes the address-port mappings between an external network and an internal network for NAT Server.

Table 36 Address-port mappings for NAT Server

External network	Internal network
One public address	One private address
One public address and one public port number	One private address and one private port number

When you configure Easy IP for NAT server mappings, following these restrictions and guidelines:

· As a best practice, do not configure Easy IP for multiple internal servers by using the same interface.

· If the IP address of an interface used by Easy IP changes and conflicts with the IP address of an internal server not using Easy IP, the Easy IP configuration becomes invalid. If the conflicted address is modified to an unconflicting address or the internal server configuration without Easy IP is removed, the Easy IP configuration takes effect.

The vpn-instance parameter is required if you deploy NAT Server for VPNs. The public address of the internal server and the output interface must belong to the same VPN instance, and the internal server and the input interface must belong to the same VPN instance.

The NAT server mapping configuration fails or does not take effect in either of the following conditions:

· Hardware resources are insufficient.

· The combination of the protocol type, public address, and public port number is not unique among NAT server mappings in one NAT instance.

In NAT instance-based load balancing, a public address cannot be mapped to multiple private addresses in NAT server mappings. If a public address is mapped to multiple private addresses in NAT server mappings for the NAT instance, the NAT instance does not support load balancing using multiple failover groups.

In the NAT instance configured with CGN warm backup mode, you cannot create or delete a NAT server.

Examples

# Configure a NAT server mapping in NAT instance inst to allow external users to access the internal Web server at 10.110.10.10 through http://202.110.10.10:8080.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance inst id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-inst] nat server protocol tcp global 202.110.10.10 8080 inside 10.110.10.10 http

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

display nat all

display nat server

nat server-group

Use nat server-group to create an internal server group and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing internal server group.

Use undo nat server-group to delete an internal server group.

Syntax

nat server-group group-id

undo nat server-group group-id

Default

No internal server groups exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-id: Assigns an ID to the internal server group. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535.

An internal server group can contain multiple members configured by the inside ip command.

Examples

# Create internal server group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat server-group 1

Related commands

display nat all

display nat server-group

inside ip

nat server

nat service

Use nat service to specify a traffic processing slot for a NAT interface.

Use undo nat service to restore the default.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

nat service slot slot-number

undo nat service slot

In IRF mode:

nat service chassis chassis-number slot slot-number

undo nat service chassis

Default

No traffic processing slot is specified for a NAT interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. (In standalone mode.)

Usage guidelines

You must specify a NAT-capable service card for a NAT interface. Otherwise, the NAT configuration on the interface does not take effect.

The NAT traffic on a NAT interface must all be processed on the same slot. The traffic processing slot can be any of the NAT-capable slots on the device. If the slot where the NAT interface resides is NAT-capable, specify this slot as the traffic processing slot as a best practice.

If multiple NAT interfaces use the same NAT address group or public IP address, you must specify the same traffic processing slot for the interfaces. If you specify different traffic processing slots for the interfaces, the NAT configuration might not take effect and the configuration might be removed during configuration restoration. Configuration restoration can be caused by device reboot or software update.

To change the traffic processing slot for a NAT interface, execute the undo nat service command to remove the existing setting, and then execute the nat service command.

If you configure this command on an interface that performs outbound dynamic NAT, Easy IP, or port block-based NAT, do not specify a failover group for a NAT address group or NAT port block group in the NAT configuration.

The nat service command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Specify slot 5 to process NAT traffic.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat service slot 5

Related commands

failover-group

nat instance

nat static enable

Use nat static enable to enable static NAT on an interface or in a NAT instance.

Use undo nat static enable to disable static NAT on an interface or in a NAT instance.

Syntax

nat static enable

undo nat static enable

Default

Static NAT is disabled.

Views

Interface view

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Static NAT mappings take effect on an interface or in a NAT instance only after you enable static NAT on the interface or in the NAT instance.

The nat static enable command in interface view and the nat instance command in system view are mutually exclusive. They cannot be both configured.

A NAT instance does not support this command if the NAT instance is configured with load balancing using failover groups.

In the NAT instance configured with CGN warm backup mode, you cannot enable static NAT.

Examples

# Configure an outbound static NAT mapping between private IP address 192.168.1.1 and public IP address 2.2.2.2, and enable static NAT on Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat static outbound 192.168.1.1 2.2.2.2

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] nat static enable

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

display nat all

display nat static

nat instance

nat static

nat static net-to-net

nat static outbound

Use nat static outbound to configure a one-to-one mapping for outbound static NAT.

Use undo nat static outbound to remove a one-to-one mapping for outbound static NAT.

Syntax

nat static outbound local-ip [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] global-ip [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } [ reversible ] ] [ failover-group group-name ]

undo nat static outbound local-ip [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ]

Default

No NAT mappings exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local-ip: Specifies a private IP address.

vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP address belongs. The local-vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the private IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

global-ip: Specifies a public IP address.

vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public IP address belongs. The global-vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the public IP address does not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

acl: Specifies an ACL to define the destination IP addresses that internal hosts can access.

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 3000 to 3999.

name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

reversible: Enables reverse address translation for connections actively initiated from the external network to the public IP address.

failover-group group-name: Specifies a failover group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. For more information about failover groups, see High Availability Configuration Guide.

Usage guidelines

When the source IP address of an outgoing packet matches the local-ip, the IP address is translated into the global-ip. When the destination IP address of an incoming packet matches the global-ip, the destination IP address is translated into the local-ip.

When you specify an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If you do not specify an ACL, the source address of all outgoing packets and the destination address of all incoming packets are translated.

· If you specify an ACL and do not specify the reversible keyword, the source address of outgoing packets permitted by the ACL is translated. The destination address is not translated for connections actively initiated from the external network to the public IP address.

· If you specify both an ACL and the reversible keyword, the source address of outgoing packets permitted by the ACL is translated. If packets of connections actively initiated from the external network to the public IP address are permitted by ACL reverse matching, the destination address is translated. ACL reverse matching works as follows:

¡ Compares the source IP address/port of a packet with the destination IP addresses/ports in the ACL.

¡ Translates the destination IP address of the packet according to the mapping, and then compares the translated destination IP address/port with the source IP addresses/ports in the ACL.

Static NAT takes precedence over dynamic NAT when both are configured on an interface.

You can configure multiple outbound static NAT mappings by using the nat static outbound command and the nat static outbound net-to-net command.

The vpn-instance parameter is required if you deploy outbound static NAT for VPNs. The specified VPN instance must be the VPN instance to which the NAT interface belongs.

When you configure a one-to-one outbound static NAT mapping for CGN, specify the failover group that contains CGN cards in the mapping. Otherwise, the translation of reverse packets fails.

When you configure a one-to-one outbound static NAT mapping for a NAT instance, specify a failover group for the mapping. Otherwise, the mapping does not take effect and the device cannot perform address translation.

Examples

# Configure an outbound static NAT mapping between public IP address 2.2.2.2 and private IP address 192.168.1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat static outbound 192.168.1.1 2.2.2.2

# Configure outbound static NAT, and allow the internal user 192.168.1.1 to access the external network 3.3.3.0/24 by using the public IP address 2.2.2.2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl advanced 3001

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] rule permit ip destination 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] quit

[Sysname] nat static outbound 192.168.1.1 2.2.2.2 acl 3001

Related commands

display nat all

display nat static

nat instance

nat static enable

nat static outbound net-to-net

Use nat static outbound net-to-net to configure a net-to-net outbound static NAT mapping.

Use undo nat static outbound net-to-net to remove the specified net-to-net outbound static NAT mapping.

Syntax

nat static outbound net-to-net local-start-address local-end-address [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ] global global-network { mask-length | mask } [ vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name ] [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } [ reversible ] ] [ failover-group group-name ]

undo nat static outbound net-to-net local-start-address local-end-address [ vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name ]

Default

No NAT mappings exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local-start-address local-end-address: Specifies a private address range which can contain a maximum of 256 addresses. The local-end-address must not be lower than local-start-address. If they are the same, only one private address is specified.

vpn-instance local-vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the private IP addresses belong. The local-vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the private IP addresses do not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

global-network: Specifies a public network address.

vpn-instance global-vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the public network address belongs. The global-vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the public network address does not belong to any VPN instance, do not specify this option.

mask-length: Specifies the mask length of the public network address, in the range of 8 to 31.

mask: Specifies the mask of the public network address.

acl: Specifies an ACL to define the destination IP addresses that internal hosts can access.

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an ACL number in the range of 3000 to 3999.

name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

reversible: Enables reverse address translation for connections actively initiated from the external network to the public IP addresses.

Usage guidelines

Specify a private network through a start address and an end address, and a public network through a public address and a mask.

When the source address of a packet from the internal network matches the private address range, the source address is translated into a public address in the public address range. When the destination address of a packet from the external network matches the public address range, the destination address is translated into a private address in the private address range.

The private end address cannot be greater than the greatest IP address in the subnet determined by the private start address and the public network mask. For example, the public address is 2.2.2.0 with a mask 255.255.255.0, and the private start address is 1.1.1.100. The private end address cannot be greater than 1.1.1.255, the greatest IP address in the subnet 1.1.1.0/24.

When you specify an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If you do not specify an ACL, the source address of all outgoing packets and the destination address of all incoming packets are translated.

· If you specify both an ACL and the reversible keyword, the source address of outgoing packets permitted by the ACL is translated. If packets of connections actively initiated from the external network to the public IP addresses are permitted by ACL reverse matching, the destination address is translated. ACL reverse matching works as follows:

¡ Compares the source IP address/port of a packet with the destination IP addresses/ports in the ACL.

¡ Translates the destination IP address of the packet according to the mapping, and then compares the translated destination IP address/port with the source IP addresses/ports in the ACL.

Static NAT takes precedence over dynamic NAT when both are configured on an interface.

You can configure multiple outbound static NAT mappings by using the nat static outbound command and the nat static outbound net-to-net command.

The vpn-instance parameter is required if you deploy outbound static NAT for VPNs. The specified VPN instance must be the VPN instance to which the NAT interface belongs.

When you configure a net-to-net outbound static NAT mapping for CGN, specify the failover group that contains CGN cards in the mapping. Otherwise, the translation of reverse packets fails.

When you configure a net-to-net outbound static NAT mapping for a NAT instance, specify a failover group for the mapping. Otherwise, the mapping does not take effect and the device cannot perform address translation.

Examples

# Configure an outbound static NAT mapping between private network address 192.168.1.0/24 and public network address 2.2.2.0/24.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat static outbound net-to-net 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.255 global 2.2.2.0 24

# Configure outbound static NAT. Allow internal users on subnet 192.168.1.0/24 to access the external subnet 3.3.3.0/24 by using public IP addresses on subnet 2.2.2.0/24.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl advanced 3001

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] rule permit ip destination 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3001] quit

[Sysname] nat static outbound net-to-net 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.255 global 2.2.2.0 24 acl 3001

Related commands

display nat all

display nat static

nat instance

nat static enable

nat user-agency alg

Use nat user-agency alg to enable ALG for PPPoE agency user packets.

Use undo nat user-agency alg to disable ALG for PPPoE agency user packets.

Syntax

nat user-agency alg { all | ftp | icmp-error | sip }

undo nat user-agency alg { all | ftp | icmp-error | sip }

Default

For PPPoE agency users, ALG is enabled for FTP and ICMP error packets and disabled for SIP packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all: Enables ALG for all supported protocol packets.

ftp: Enables ALG for FTP packets.

icmp-error: Enables ALG for ICMP error packets.

sip: Enables ALG for SIP packets.

Usage guidelines

If the destination port and protocol type of packets received from or sent to the external network by an online PPPoE agency user match the ALG translation condition, the NAT device translates the address and port information in the application layer payloads. For more information about PPPoE agency, see PPPoE configuration in BRAS Services Configuration Guide.

ALG consumes ACL resources of the device. To view ACL resource usage, use the display qos-acl resource command. If the ACL resources are not enough, you will fail to execute the nat user-agency alg command. Delete unnecessary ACL configuration and try again.

The nat user-agency alg command is supported only in standard system operating mode.

Examples

# Enable ALG for SIP packets received or sent by PPPoE agency users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat user-agency alg sip

Related commands

display qos-acl resource (ACL and QoS Command Reference)

nat vsrp-port

Use nat vsrp-port to specify the TCP port number for establishing NAT service backup data channels.

Use undo nat vsrp-port to restore the default.

Syntax

nat vsrp-port port-number

undo nat vsrp-port

Default

The default TCP port number is 60011.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

port-number: Specifies a TCP port number in the range of 1 to 65535. The TCP port cannot be used by other services and cannot be a well-known port.

Usage guidelines

In an inter-device backup scenario, the NAT module establishes a TCP data channel for NAT service associated with a VSRP instance on the VSRP group. The NAT service backup channel is initiated by the peer with the lower IP address to the peer with the higher IP address. You can use this command to change the TCP port number for establishing the data channel.

To modify the TCP port number successfully, you must specify the same TCP port number on the master and backup devices. If the TCP port numbers are different, the TCP connection cannot be established.

Examples

# Specify TCP port 30000 for VSRP to establish data channels for NAT services.

<Sysname> system

[Sysname] nat vsrp-port 30000

port-block

Use port-block to configure port block parameters for a NAT address group.

Use undo port block to restore the default.

Syntax

port-block block-size block-size [ extended-block-number extended-block-number [ extended-block-size extended-block-size] ]

undo port-block

Default

Port block parameters are not configured for a NAT address group.

Views

NAT address group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

block-size block-size: Specifies the port block size. The value range for the block-size argument is 65535. If the extended port block size is set, the value of the block-size argument must be an integral multiple of 64. In a NAT address group, the port block size cannot be larger than the number of ports in the port range.

extended-block-number extended-block-number: Specifies the number of extended port blocks, in the range of 1 to 5. When a private IP address accesses the public network, but the ports in the selected port block are all occupied, the NAT444 gateway extends port blocks one by one for the private IP address.

extended-block-size extended-block-size: Specifies the number of ports in an extended port block. The value of the extended-block-size argument must be an integral multiple of 64 in the range of 64 to 8192. If you do not specify this option, the extended port block size is the same as the block-size argument. In a NAT address group, the extended port block size cannot be larger than the number of ports in the port range.

Usage guidelines

The device pre-allocates a port block to an internal user when dynamic port block assignment is triggered in the following conditions:

· In a NAT and BRAS unification scenario, the user passes authentication and comes online.

· In a scenario without NAT and BRAS unification, the device translates the source IP address of the packet from the user when the user initiates the first connection to the external network.

When the pre-allocated port block of a user is used up, the system allocates an extended port block to the user if the extended port blocks are configured. The system withdraws the extended port block when the user releases all ports in the extended port block.

For dynamic port block mappings, port block parameters are required in the NAT address group if the address group is used for outbound address translation.

You must configure port block parameters for a NAT address group in one of the following scenarios:

· The NAT address group is used for dynamic port block mappings in outbound address translation.

· The NAT address group is bound to a global address pool.

When you configure or modify port block parameters, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· If you use the port by port allocation mode for the NAT address group, you cannot configure the port block parameters.

· In NAT and BRAS unification scenarios, you cannot modify the port block parameters when online users exist.

Examples

# Set the port block size to 256 and the number of extended port blocks to 1 in NAT address group 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 2

[Sysname-address-group-2] port-block block-size 256 extended-block-number 1

Related commands

nat address-group

port-single enable

port-limit

Use port-limit to set the maximum number of ports that can be assigned to a protocol.

Use undo port-limit to delete the configuration.

Syntax

port-limit { icmp | tcp | total | udp } number

undo port-limit { icmp | tcp | total | udp }

Default

No upper limit is set for a protocol.

Views

NAT address group view

NAT port block group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

icmp: Specifies the ICMP protocol.

tcp: Specifies the TCP protocol.

total: Sets the total number of ports that can be assigned for all protocols.

udp: Specifies the UDP protocol.

number: Specifies the maximum number of ports, in the range of 0 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

This command is applicable only to port block-based NAT or dynamic PAT.

Examples

# Allow NAT address group 1 to assign a maximum of 10 ports for TCP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

[Sysname-address-group-1] port-limit tcp 10

# Allow NAT port block group 1 to assign a maximum of 10 ports for TCP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block-group 1

[Sysname-port-block-group-1] port-limit tcp 10

Related commands

nat address-group

nat port-block-group

port-single enable

port-range

Use port-range to specify a port range for public IP addresses.

Use undo port-range to restore the default.

Syntax

port-range start-port-number end-port-number

undo port-range

Default

The port range for public IP addresses is 1 to 65535.

Views

NAT address group view

NAT port block group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-port-number end-port-number: Specifies the start port number and end port number for the port range. The end port number cannot be smaller than the start port number. As a best practice, set the start port number to be equal to or larger than 1024 to avoid an application protocol identification error.

Usage guidelines

The port range must include all ports that public IP addresses use for address translation.

The number of ports in a port range cannot be smaller than the port block size.

Examples

# Specify the port range as 1024 to 65535 for NAT address group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

[Sysname-address-group-1] port-range 1024 65535

# Specify the port range as 30001 to 65535 for NAT port block group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat port-block-group 1

[Sysname-port-block-group-1] port-range 30001 65535

Related commands

nat address-group

nat port-block-group

port-single-alloc enable

Use port-single-alloc enable to enable the port-by-port allocation method.

Use undo port-single-alloc enable to restore the default.

Syntax

port-single-alloc enable

undo port-single-alloc enable

Default

By default, the port reuse allocation method is enabled.

Views

NAT address group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

A session can be identified by a three-tuple (source IP address, source port number, and protocol type) or a five-tuple (source IP address, source port number, protocol type, destination IP address, and destination port number). Based on the three-tuple or five-tuple session, a port allocation for dynamic PAT can be one of the following modes:

· Port reuse—Different sessions can share the same port number after NAT.

· Port by port—Different sessions must use different NATed port numbers. This allocation method is suitable for users with few NAT services and port numbers required.

When you configure a port allocation method for dynamic PAT, you cannot switch it in one minute.

The port-single-alloc enable command and the port-block command are mutually exclusive.

Examples

# Enable the port-by-port allocation method for NAT address group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat address-group 1

[Sysname-address-group-1] port-single-alloc enable

Related commands

port-block

reset nat eim

Use reset nat eim to delete NAT EIM entries.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

reset nat eim [ protocol { icmp | tcp | udp } ] [ local-ip { b4 ipv6-address | local-ip } ] [ local-port local-port ] [ global-ip global-ip ] [ global-port global-port ] [ slot slot-number ]

In IRF mode:

reset nat eim [ protocol { icmp | tcp | udp } ] [ local-ip { b4 ipv6-address | local-ip } ] [ local-port local-port ] [ global-ip global-ip ] [ global-port global-port ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a protocol by its type. If you do not specify this keyword, the command deletes NAT EIM entries of all protocol types.

icmp: Specifies the ICMP protocol.

tcp: Specifies the TCP protocol.

udp: Specifies the UDP protocol.

local-ip b4 ipv6-address: Deletes the EIM entry for a B4 device IPv6 address. The ipv6-address argument specifies the IPv6 address of a B4 device.

local-ip local-ip: Deletes the EIM entry for a private IP address. The local-ip argument specifies a private IP address.

local-port local-port: Deletes the EIM entry for a private port. The local-port argument specifies a private port number in the range of 0 to 65535.

global-ip global-ip: Deletes the EIM entry for a public IP address. The global-ip argument specifies a public IP address.

global-port global-port: Deletes the EIM entry for a public port. The global-port argument specifies a public port number in the range of 0 to 65535.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command deletes NAT EIM entries on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the local-ip, local-port, global-ip, or global-port keyword, this command deletes all EIM entries for ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Delete NAT EIM entries for the specified slot.

<Sysname> reset nat eimslot 1

Related commands

display nat session

display nat eim statistics

nat mapping-behavior

reset nat instance statistics

Use reset nat instance statistics to delete statistics for address translation services processed by NAT instances on the UP.

Syntax

reset nat instance [ instance-name instance-name ] statistics

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

instance-name instance-name: Specifies a NAT instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a NAT instance, this command deletes statistics for address translation services processed by all NAT instances.

Usage guidelines

This command deletes the following statistics:

· Total number of session entries created by the failover group, including the number of session entries that are being used and aging session entries.

· Total number of aging session entries for the failover group.

· Total number of EIM entries created by the failover group.

· Total number of aging EIM entries for the failover group.

Examples

# Delete statistics for address translation services processed by all NAT instances.

<Sysname> reset nat instance statistics

Related commands

display nat instance statistics

reset nat session

Use reset nat session to clear NAT sessions.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

reset nat session [ protocol { tcp | udp } ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

reset nat session [ protocol { tcp | udp } ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a protocol by its type. If you do not specify this keyword, the command clears NAT sessions of all protocol types.

tcp: Specifies the TCP protocol.

udp: Specifies the UDP protocol.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command clears NAT sessions on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Clear NAT sessions for the specified slot.

<Sysname> reset nat session slot 1

Related commands

display nat session

reset nat statistics packet

Use reset nat statistics packet to clear statistics about packets processed by CGN cards.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

reset nat statistics packet[ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

In IRF mode:

reset nat statistics packet[ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command clears packet statistics for NAT on all cards. (In standalone mode.)

cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.

Usage guidelines

This command clears input packets, input bytes, and their rates on CGN cards.

Examples

# Clear statistics about packets processed by CGN cards.

<Sysname> reset nat statistics packet slot 5

Related commands

display nat statistics packet

section

Use section to configure an address section in a global address pool.

Use undo section to delete an address section from a global address pool.

Syntax

section section-id start-ip mask { mask-length | mask }

undo section section-id

Default

No address sections are configured in a global address pool.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

section-id: Specifies the ID of the address section, in the range of 0 to 255.

start-ip: Specifies the start IP address in the section, in dotted decimal notation.

mask mask-length: Specifies the mask length for the section, in the range of 16 to 32.

mask mask: Specifies the mask for the section, in dotted decimal notation.

Usage guidelines

A global address pool supports a maximum of 256 address sections.

Different global address pools cannot have overlapping IP addresses. Addresses in global address pools cannot overlap with addresses in NAT address groups, NAT port block groups, or NAT server mappings.

You cannot modify address section attributes directly by using the command. To modify a section, execute the undo section command to delete the section, and then execute the section command to configure a new one.

You cannot delete a section if addresses in this section are assigned to a NAT instance.

You cannot use this command to add address sections to dynamic global address pools.

Examples

# In global address pool pool1, specify the start IP address as 200.1.1.1 and set the mask length to 24 for section 0.

<Sysname>system-view

[Sysname] nat ip-pool pool1

[Sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool1] section 0 200.1.1.1 mask 24

Related commands

ip-usage-threshold

nat ip-pool

subnet length

service-instance-group

Use service-instance-group to associate a service instance group with a NAT instance.

Use undo service-instance-group to disassociate a service instance group from a NAT instance.

Syntax

service-instance-group service-instance-group-name

undo service-instance-group

Default

A NAT instance does not have any associated service instance groups.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

service-instance-group-name: Specifies a service instance group name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the service instance group name contains spaces, use quotation marks to enclose the group name (for example, "xxx xxx"). You can specify a nonexistent service instance group, but the association takes effect after you create the service instance group by using the service-instance-group command. For more information about the service instance group, see service instance group configuration in High Availability Configuration Guide.

Usage guidelines

The service card in the associated service instance group performs address translation for traffic that matches NAT rules in the NAT instance.

When you execute this command, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· A NAT instance can be associated with only one service instance group. Different NAT instances cannot be associated with the same service instance group.

· In the NAT and BRAS unification scenario, you can cancel the association between the NAT instance and the service instance group only after all users go offline. The association cannot be canceled if a user is online.

· In other scenarios, you cannot cancel the association between the NAT instance and the service instance group when address translation entries of the NAT instance exist.

· You cannot use a service instance group for both inter-system and intra-system service backup.

¡ If the backup channel is configured on a VSRP group, a service instance group associated with the NAT instance can only be used for inter-system service backup.

¡ If a service instance group associated with the NAT instance is bound to intra-system service backup groups, the backup channel cannot be configured on a VSRP instance.

· In the NAT instance configured with CGN warm backup mode, the service instance group associated with the NAT instance must be bound to a failover group used for intra-system backup, or the NAT instance cannot associate with the service instance group.

The service instance group associated with a NAT instance can be bound to only one intra-system failover group in one of the following conditions:

· The NAT instance is configured with static port block mappings or NO-PAT dynamic mappings.

· Addresses in NAT address groups of the outbound address translation rules for the NAT instance are manually assigned by using the address command.

Examples

# Associate NAT instance cgn1 with service instance group group1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname ] nat instance cgn1 id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-cgn1] service-instance-group group1

Related commands

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

nat instance

service-instance-group (High Availability Command Reference)

snmp-agent trap enable nat

Use snmp-agent trap enable nat to enable SNMP notifications for NAT.

Use undo snmp-agent trap enable nat to disable SNMP notifications for NAT.

Syntax

Default

SNMP notifications are enabled for NAT.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

address-group-alloc-fail: Enables SNMP notifications for port block allocation failures in a NAT address group.

address-group-usage: Enables SNMP notifications for the resource usage in a NAT address group.

bandwidth-usage: Enables SNMP notifications for the CGN card bandwidth usage.

ip-pool-add-fail: Enables SNMP notifications for failing to add a subnet to a NAT address pool.

ip-pool-alloc-fail: Enables SNMP notifications for address allocation failures in a global address pool.

ip-pool-usage: Enables SNMP notifications for the address usage in a global address pool.

port-alloc-fail: Enables SNMP notifications for the port allocation failures in a NAT address group.

port-usage: Enables SNMP notifications for the port usage in a port block.

Usage guidelines

The device generates an SNMP notification in the following scenarios:

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for port block allocation failures in a NAT address group:

¡ The device generates a notification when the port block resources in the address group are used up.

¡ The device reports a recovery event when the port block usage in the address group drops below 87.5%.

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for the address group resource usage:

¡ The device reports a threshold violation event when the address group resource usage reaches or exceeds the threshold.

¡ The device reports a threshold recovery event when the address group resource usage drops below 87.5% of the threshold from a threshold crossing value.

To set the threshold for address group resource usage, execute the nat address-group-usage threshold command.

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for the CGN card bandwidth usage:

¡ The device reports a threshold violation event when the bandwidth usage of the CGN card reaches or exceeds the threshold.

¡ The device reports a threshold recovery event when the bandwidth usage of the CGN card drops below the threshold.

To set the CGN card bandwidth usage threshold, execute the nat log bandwidth-usage threshold command.

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for failing to add a subnet to a global address pool, the device generates a notification when the UP fails to add a subnet to the global address pool. The subnet is requested from the IP address pool on the CP.

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for address allocation failures in a global address pool:

¡ The device generates a notification when the address resources in the global address pool are used up.

¡ The device reports a recovery event when the address usage in the global address pool drops below or drops to 87.5%.

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for the address usage in a global address pool:

¡ The device reports a threshold violation event when the address usage in the global address pool reaches or exceeds the subnet acquisition threshold.

¡ The device reports a threshold recovery event when the address usage in a global address pool drops below the subnet acquisition threshold.

To set the subnet acquisition threshold, execute the ip-usage-threshold command.

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for port allocation failures in a NAT address group:

¡ The device generates a notification when the public port resources are used up.

¡ The device reports a recovery event when the port usage in the address group drops below 87.5%.

· If SNMP notifications are enabled for the port usage in a port block:

¡ The device reports a threshold violation event when the port usage in the port block reaches or exceeds the port block usage threshold.

¡ The device reports a threshold recovery event when the port usage in the port block drops below or drops to 87.5% of the threshold from a threshold crossing value.

To set the port block usage threshold, execute the nat log port-block port-usage threshold command.

For the notifications to be sent correctly, you must also configure SNMP on the device. For more information about SNMP configuration, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

To enable or disable all SNMP notifications for NAT, do not specify any parameters.

Examples

# Enable all SNMP notifications for NAT.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] snmp-agent trap enable nat

Related commands

ip-usage-threshold

nat address-group-usage threshold

nat log bandwidth-usage threshold

nat log port-block port-usage threshold

subnet length

Use subnet length to specify the initial or extended subnet mask.

Use undo subnet length to restore the default.

Syntax

subnet length initial { mask-length | mask } [ extend { mask-length | mask } ]

undo subnet length

Default

The initial or extended subnet mask length is 27, and the mask is 255.255.255.224.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

initial mask-length: Specifies an initial subnet mask length, in the range of 22 to 32.

initial mask: Specifies an initial subnet mask, in dotted decimal notation.

extend mask-length: Specifies an extended subnet mask length, in the range of 22 to 32.

extend mask: Specifies an extended subnet mask, in dotted decimal notation.

Usage guidelines

If a NAT address group is bound to a global address pool for NAT resource acquisition, the subnet allocation and release procedure is as follows:

· The global address pool assigns public addresses to the NAT address group based on the initial subnet mask. If the pool has fewer address resources than those specified by the initial subnet mask, the device extends the initial subnet mask length for subnet allocation.

· When the initial subnet usage of the NAT address group reaches or exceeds the subnet acquisition threshold, the NAT address group requests an extended subnet from the global address pool.

¡ If the pool has fewer address resources than the requested subnet, the device allocates a subnet by using a mask length longer than the extended mask length.

¡ If the pool has more address resources than the requested subnet, the device allocates a subnet based on the extended subnet mask.

¡ If the pool has no resources, the address allocation fails.

· When the initial subnet usage of the NAT address group drops below the subnet release threshold, free extended subnets are released.

You cannot assign an extended subnet to the NAT address group if the extend option is not specified for this command.

You cannot modify the initial or extended mask length (or mask) in a global address pool when a NAT address group is bound to the pool.

Examples

# In global address pool pool1, set the initial subnet mask length to 25, and the extended subnet mask length to 27.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat ip-pool pool1

[Sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool1] subnet length initial 25 extend 27

Related commands

ip-usage-threshold

nat ip-pool

section

up-backup

Use up-backup to specify IDs of the local and peer dynamic global address pools.

Use undo up-backup to remove IDs of the local and peer dynamic global address pools.

Syntax

up-backup local-up-id up-id1 peer-up-id up-id2

undo up-backup

Default

The IDs of local and peer dynamic global address pools are not specified.

Views

Global address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local-up-id up-id1: Specifies the local UP management instance ID as the local global address pool identification. The value range for the up-id1 argument is 1024 to 2047.

peer-up-id up-id2: Specifies the peer UP management instance ID as the peer global address pool identification. The value range for the up-id2 argument is 1024 to 2047.

Usage guidelines

This command is applicable to the CP-UP separation scenario with UP hot backup configured. To back up NAT entries and address information, you must execute this command on both the master and backup UP devices. The following example describes the command configuration:

· On the local UP device, execute the up-backup local-up-id 1024 peer-up-id 1025 command.

· On the peer UP device, execute the up-backup local-up-id 1025 peer-up-id 1024 command.

In the NAT instance, the warm backup mode and other backup modes are mutually exclusive. In the global address pool view configured with CGN warm backup, you cannot specify IDs of dynamic global address pools.

For this command to be successfully executed, execute this command before executing the bind dhcp-server-pool command.

This command does not support modifying IDs of local and peer dynamic global address pools. To modify them, execute the undo up-backup command to remove the existing identifiers, and then execute the up-backup command to specify new ones.

Examples

# Specify the ID of the local dynamic global address pool as 1024, and the ID of the peer dynamic global address pool as 1025.

<sysname> system-view

[sysname] nat ip-pool pool dynamic

[sysname-nat-ip-pool-pool] up-backup local-up-id 1024 peer-up-id 1025

Related commands

bind dhcp-server-pool

cu warm-load-balance-mode enable

cu warm-standby-mode enable

user-table change-failover-group

Use user-table change-failover-group to manually switch the failover group that processes the specified NAT service in the user table.

Syntax

user-table { ipv4 ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] change-failover-group group-name

Default

The device specifies the failover group that processes NAT services automatically.

Views

NAT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4 ipv4-address: Specifies an IPv4 address for the access user.

ipv4 ipv4-address: Specifies an IPv6 address for the access user.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

group-name: Specifies a failover group name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

In a NAT and BRAS unification scenario, the access device assigns a NAT instance to users for NAT services. When the service instance group associated with the NAT instance contains multiple failover groups, the failover groups load share NAT services. If a failover group cannot sense that the master node is faulty (for example, the register is faulty), the backup node does not switch to a master node and the NAT instance does not migrate users to other failover groups. As a result, the NAT instance does not perform address translation for the users and traffic forwarding is abnormal.

To resolve the issue, use this command to migrate the users to a failover group that operates correctly in the NAT instance for processing NAT services.

To view information about access users, execute the display access-user command. The information includes the IP addresses of users assigned by the access device and the VPN instances to which the users belong.

When you execute the user-table change-failover-group command, follow these guidelines:

· The NAT instance must be the same as that assigned to the users by the access device.

· The failover group after switching must be in the service instance group associated with the NAT instance. It must have a node that can process services correctly and have enough resources.

Examples

# Manually switch the failover group that process NAT services for the user whose IPv4 address is 1.1.1.1 to group2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] nat instance nat id 1

[Sysname-nat-instance-nat] user-table ipv4 1.1.1.1 change-failover-group group2

22-NAT Command Reference

display nat instance

display nat instance address-group

nat log flow-active

nat log ip-add-fail

nat outbound ds-lite-b4

nat server (interface-based NAT)

nat static enable

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