interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify this argument, the default setting will be restored. Currently, you can only bind Layer 3 physical interfaces or Layer 3 aggregate interfaces to an instance.

Usage guidelines

Before enabling iFIT measurement on the ingress point of an instance, execute this command to bind an interface to the instance. After you bind an interface to an instance, iFIT parses the packets passing through the interface to identify the target packets and add an iFIT header to each target packets. Meanwhile, iFIT will count the number of target packets, and send the packet count and timestamp to the analyzer at intervals through gRPC.

You can repeat this command to bind multiple interfaces to an instance. You can configure only one set of flow match criteria for an instance. Each bound interface matches target flows based on the same set of criteria and assigns different flow IDs to the target flows. iFIT measures the delay and packet loss of the target flows on a per-interface basis.

Examples

# Bind interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to instance abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] bind interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/1/1

# Bind aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1 to instance abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] bind interface route-aggregation 1

delay-measure disable

Use delay-measure disable to disable packet delay measurement.

Use undo delay-measure disable to enable packet delay measurement.

Syntax

delay-measure disable

undo delay-measure disable

Default

Packet delay measurement is enabled.

Views

iFIT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

By default, packet delay measurement is enabled. You can execute this command to disable packet delay measurement as required.

Examples

# Disable packet delay measurement.

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] delay-measure disable

delete dynamic-flow

Use delete dynamic-flow to delete iFIT dynamic flows.

Syntax

delete dynamic-flow { all | device-id device-id flow-id flow-id }

Views

iFIT view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all: Specifies all dynamic flows.

device-id device-id: Specifies an iFIT device by its ID in the range of 1 to 1048575.

flow-id flow-id: Specifies an iFIT flow by its ID in the range of 1 to 1048575.

Usage guidelines

A flow ID is generated on the ingress point and passed to the transmit points and egress point. A flow ID and a device ID uniquely identify a flow and you can execute the display ifit flow static command to view the flow ID.

Examples

# Delete the dynamic flow with device ID 2 and flow ID 4098.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] delete dynamic-flow device-id 2 flow-id 4098

Related commands

display ifit flow static

device-id

Use device-id to specify a device ID.

Use undo device-id to restore the default.

Syntax

device-id device-id

undo device-id

Default

No device ID is specified.

Views

iFIT view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

device-id: Specifies a device ID in the range of 1 to 1048575.

Usage guidelines

A device ID uniquely identifies a device in an iFIT network. To make iFIT function correctly, specify a device ID and make sure the specified device ID is unique.

Examples

# Specify 100 as the device ID.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] device-id 100

display ifit flow dynamic

Use display ifit flow dynamic to display dynamic flow information.

Syntax

display ifit flow dynamic [ device-id device-id flow-id flow-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

device-id device-id: Specifies an iFIT device by its ID in the range of 1 to 1048575.

flow-id flow-id: Display information about a dynamic flow by its ID. The value range for the flow-id argument is 1 to 1048575.

Usage guidelines

A static flow is a service flow that matches a set of criteria configured on the ingress point. The ingress point generates a static flow after you enable iFIT measurement and execute the flow command to configure iFIT flow match criteria. The static flow is uniquely identified by a device ID and a flow ID. The device ID is configured by the device-id command and the flow ID is a number that is randomly generated on the ingress point in the range of 1 to 1048575. The device ID and flow ID are encapsulated in an iFIT header and passed to the transmit points and egress point.

To view the device ID and flow ID of a static flow, execute the display ifit flow static command on the ingress point.

A dynamic flow is a service flow that the device dynamically learns. For the ingress point, if the device receives a packet that matches static flow settings, a dynamic flow with the same flow ID as the static flow is generated. For a transmit point and the egress point, they parse the received packets and generate dynamic flows by dynamically learning from the iFIT headers of the packets.

Examples

# Display dynamic flow information.

<Sysname> display ifit flow dynamic

Device ID : 1

Flow ID : 4099

Transmit network type : Tunnel

Flow type : Dynamic

Flow direction : Unidirection

Period : 10 sec

Actual aging-time : 300 sec

Aging threshold : 90%

Interface information

Name Direction

Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1 TransitInput

Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2 TransitOutput

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
Device ID	iFIT device ID.
Flow ID	Flow ID of a dynamic flow.
Flow type	Flow type: · Static. · Dynamic.
Flow direction	Flow direction. If the field value is Unidirection, the flow is a unidirectional flow.
Period	Measurement period in seconds.
Actual aging-time	Actual time when the dynamic flow is aged out.
Aging threshold	Aging threshold of dynamic flows in percentage, that is, the percentage of the number of dynamic flows to the total number of dynamic flows supported on the device.
Interface information	Information about the interfaces that receive the dynamic flow.
Name	Interface name.
Direction	Flow direction for the interface: · Ingress—The target flow enters the transit network from this interface. · TransitInput—The target flow enters the node from this interface. · TransitOutput—The target flow leaves the node from this interface. · Egress—The target flow leaves the transit network from this interface.

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Related commands

display ifit flow static

flow

display ifit flow static

Use display ifit flow static to display static flow information for the most recent 10 measurement periods.

Syntax

display ifit flow static [ flow-id flow-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

flow-id flow-id: Display information about a static flow by its ID. The value range for the flow-id argument is 1 to 1048575.

Usage guidelines

The static flow is uniquely identified by a device ID and a flow ID. The device ID is configured by the device-id command and the flow ID is a number that is randomly generated on the ingress point in the range of 1 to 1048575. The device ID and flow ID are encapsulated in an iFIT header and passed to the transmit points and egress point.

To view the device ID and flow ID of a static flow, execute the display ifit flow static command on the ingress point.

Examples

# Display the configuration of the static flow with flow ID 4097. (The static flow is measured based on 5-tuple granularity in public network IPv4 over SRv6.)

<Sysname> display ifit flow static flow-id 4097

Instance name : 1

Device ID : 1

Flow ID : 4097

Flow information:

Flow type : Static

Flow direction : Unidirection

Source IP/mask length : 1.1.1.1/24

Destination IP/mask length : 2.2.2.2/32

Protocol : TCP

Source port : Any

Destination port : Any

DSCP : 23

VPN instance name : --

Measurement information:

Period : 10 sec

Measurement mode : e2e

Loss measurement : Enabled

Delay measurement : Enabled

Measurement configuration : Enabled

Measurement status : Active

Bound interface:

All

# Display the configuration of the static flow with flow ID 4099. (The static flow is measured based on 5-tuple granularity in MPLS/SR-MPLS private network IPv6.)

<Sysname> display ifit flow static flow-id 4099

Instance name : 3

Device ID : 1

Flow ID : 4099

Flow information:

Flow type : Static

Flow direction : Unidirection

Source IPv6/prefix length : 1::1/68

Destination IPv6/prefix length : 2::2/128

Protocol : UDP

Source port : 8080

Destination port : 2308

DSCP : --

VPN instance name : vpn3

Measurement information:

Period : 30 sec

Measurement mode : e2e

Loss measurement : Enabled

Delay measurement : Enabled

Measurement configuration : Enabled

Measurement status : Active

Bound interface:

Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1

# Display the configuration of the static flow with flow ID 4100. (The static flow is measured based on the PeerLocator granularity in an L3VPN over SRv6 network.)

<Sysname> display ifit flow static flow-id 4100

Instance name : 4

Device ID : 1

Flow ID : 4100

Flow information:

Flow type : Static

Flow direction : Unidirection

Source IPv6 : Any

Destination IPv6 : Any

DSCP : --

VPN instance name : 1

Peer locator : 1::1/32

Measurement information:

Period : 30 sec

Measurement mode : e2e

Loss measurement : Enabled

Delay measurement : Enabled

Measurement configuration : Enabled

Measurement status : Active

Bound interface:

Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
Instance Name	Name of the iFIT instance.
Device ID	ID of the device that generates the iFIT target flow.
Flow ID	Flow ID of the target flow.
Flow information	Information about the target flow.
Flow type	Flow type: · Static. · Dynamic.
Flow direction	Flow direction. If the field value is Unidirection, the flow is a unidirectional flow.
Source IP/maskLength	Source IP address and mask length.
Destination IP/maskLength	Destination IP address and mask length.
Source IPv6/prefix length	Source IPv6 address and prefix length.
Destination IPv6/prefix length	Destination IPv6 address and prefix length.
Protocol	Target flow protocol: · Any integer from 0 to 5, 7 to 16, 18 to 131, and 133 to 255, indicating the protocol number except UDP, TCP, and SCTP. · UDP. · TCP. · SCTP.
Source port	Source port number.
Destination port	Destination port number.
DSCP	DSCP value of the target flow.
VPN-instance name	Name of the VPN instance bound to the target flow.
VSI name	Name of the VSI bound to the iFIT flow.
Xconnect-group	Name of the cross-connect group bound to the iFIT flow.
Connection	Cross-connect bound to the iFIT flow.
Measurement information	Information about iFIT measurement.
Period	Measurement period.
Measurement mode	Measurement mode: · trace—Hop-by-hop measurement. · e2e—End-to-end measurement.
Next hop configuration	Next hop of the target flow. This setting has been replaced by other configuration methods. For compatibility with history versions, you can configure this setting, but this setting does not take effect.
Peer locator	Remote locator of the iFIT flow.
Loss measurement	Delay measurement state: · Enabled. · Disabled.
Delay measurement	Loss measurement state: · Enabled. · Disabled.
Measurement configuration	Configured measurement state: · Enabled. · Disabled.
Measurement status	Actual measurement state: · Active—iFIT measurement is in progress. · Inactive—iFIT measurement has not started.
Bound interface	Interface bound with the target flow.

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Related commands

display ifit flow dynamic

flow

display ifit global-information

Use display ifit global-information to display global iFIT flow information.

Syntax

display ifit global-information

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# In an MPLS network, display global iFIT flow information.

<Sysname> display ifit global-information

Current instance count : 2

Enabled instance count : 1

Current static flow count : 1

Current dynamic flow count : 1

Global next hop configuration : 1.1.1.1

2.2.2.2

3::3

# In an SRv6 network, display global iFIT flow information.

<Sysname> display ifit global-information

Current instance count : 2

Enabled instance count : 1

Current static flow count : 1

Current dynamic flow count : 1

Global next hop configuration : --

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
Current instance count	Number of configured iFIT instances.
Enabled instance count	Number of instances enabled with iFIT.
Current static flow count	Number of static flows.
Current dynamic flow count	Number of dynamic flows.
Global next hop configuration	Globally configured next hops. In an MPLS/SR-MPLS network, you must specify a next-hop globally to determine a peer PE for iFIT encapsulation. The device performs iFIT encapsulation only for service flows sent to the peer PE. In an SRv6, G-SRv6, or G-BIER network, you do not need to configure this setting, and this setting does not take effect even if you configured it.

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display ifit instance

Use display ifit instance to display iFIT instance information.

Syntax

display ifit instance [ instance-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

instance-name: Specifies an iFIT instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Examples

# Display information about iFIT instance 1.

<Sysname> display ifit instance 1

Instance name : 1

Device ID : 1

Flow information:

Flow type : Static

Flow direction : Unidirection

Source IP/mask length : 1.1.1.1/24

Destination IP/mask length : 2.2.2.2/32

Protocol : TCP

Source port : Any

Destination port : Any

DSCP : 23

VPN instance name : --

Measurement information:

Period : 10 sec

Measurement mode : e2e

Loss measurement : Enabled

Delay measurement : Enabled

Measurement configuration : Disabled

Measurement status : Inactive

Flow items:

Flow ID Interface

-- --

# Display information about iFIT instance 2.

<Sysname> display ifit instance 2

Instance name : 2

Device ID : 1

Flow information:

Flow type : Static

Flow direction : Unidirection

Source IP : Any

Destination IP : Any

DSCP : --

VPN instance name : 1

Peer locator : 1::1/32

Measurement information:

Period : 30 sec

Measurement mode : e2e

Loss measurement : Enabled

Delay measurement : Enabled

Measurement configuration : Enabled

Measurement status : Active

Flow items:

Flow ID Interface

2 Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1

# Display information about iFIT instance 3.

<Sysname> display ifit instance 3

Instance name : 3

Device ID : 1

Flow information:

Flow type : Static

Flow direction : Unidirection

Source IPv6/prefix length : 1::1/68

Destination IPv6/prefix length : 2::2/128

Protocol : UDP

Source port : 8080

Destination port : 2308

DSCP : --

VPN instance name : vpn3

Measurement information:

Period : 30 sec

Measurement mode : e2e

Loss measurement : Enabled

Delay measurement : Enabled

Measurement configuration : Enabled

Measurement status : Active

Flow items:

Flow ID Interface

11 GigabitEthernet1/0/1

12 GigabitEthernet1/0/2

# Display information about iFIT instance 4.

<Sysname> display ifit instance 4

Instance name : 4

Device ID : 1

Flow information:

Flow type : Static

Flow direction : Unidirection

Source IPv6 : Any

Destination IPv6 : Any

DSCP : --

VPN instance name : 1

Peer locator : 1::1/32

Measurement information:

Period : 30 sec

Measurement mode : e2e

Loss measurement : Enabled

Delay measurement : Enabled

Measurement configuration : Enabled

Measurement status : Active

Flow items:

Flow ID Interface

11 Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1

12 Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/2

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
Instance Name	iFIT instance name.
Device ID	iFIT device ID.
Flow information	iFIT target flow information.
Flow type	iFIT flow type: · Static. · Dynamic.
Flow direction	iFIT flow direction.
Source IP/maskLength	Source IP address and mask length of the target flow.
Destination IP/maskLength	Destination IP address and mask length of the target flow.
Source IPv6/prefix length	Source IPv6 address and prefix length of the target flow.
Destination IPv6/prefix length	Destination IPv6 address and prefix length of the target flow.
Protocol	Target flow protocol: · Any integer from 0 to 5, 7 to 16, 18 to 131, and 133 to 255, indicating the protocol number except UDP, TCP, and SCTP. · UDP. · TCP. · SCTP.
Source port	Source port number of the target flow.
Destination port	Destination port number of the target flow.
DSCP	DSCP value of the target flow.
VPN-instance name	Name of the VPN instance bound to the iFIT flow.
VSI name	Name of the VSI bound to the iFIT flow.
Xconnect-group	Name of the cross-connect group bound to the iFIT flow.
Connection	Cross-connect bound to the iFIT flow.
Measurement information	Measurement information.
Period	Measurement period.
Measurement mode	Measurement mode: · e2e—End to end measurement. · trace—Hop by hop measurement.
Next hop configuration	Next hop of the target flow. This setting has been replaced by other configuration methods. For compatibility with history versions, you can configure this setting, but this setting does not take effect.
Peer locator	Destination locator of the iFIT flow.
Loss measurement	Whether packet loss measurement is enabled: · Enabled. · Disabled.
Delay measurement	Whether delay measurement is enabled: · Enabled. · Disabled.
Measurement configuration	Whether measurement is enabled: · Enabled. · Disabled.
Measurement status	Actual measurement state: · Active—iFIT measurement is in progress. · Inactive—iFIT measurement has not started.
Flow items	iFIT target flow. Flow information is displayed only when the measure enable command is executed.
Flow ID	iFIT target flow ID. -- indicates that the flow has not been assigned with an ID.
Interface	Interface bound to the iFIT target flow. All indicates that the iFIT flow has been bound to all Layer 3 physical interfaces.

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display ifit statistic

Use display ifit statistic to display statistics about an iFIT dynamic flow for the most recent 10 measurement periods.

Syntax

display ifit statistic device-id device-id flow-id flow-id [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

flow-id flow-id: Displays statistics about an iFIT dynamic flow by its flow ID. The value range for the flow-id argument is 1 to 1048575.

verbose: Displays detailed statistics about an iFIT dynamic flow. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays brief statistics about an iFIT flow.

Usage guidelines

A static flow is a set of flow match criteria that are configured. A dynamic flow is actually a service flow, and the device collects statistics only for dynamic flows. It takes time for the device to learn and generate dynamic flows. Therefore, for the dynamic flows that are newly generated, the accuracy of statistics from the first two measurement periods is not reliable and trustable. As a best practice, do not use the statistics on new dynamic flows in the first two measurement periods.

A flow ID is generated on the ingress point and passed to the transmit points and egress point. A flow ID and device ID uniquely identify a flow in an iFIT measurement network and you can execute the display ifit flow static command to view the flow ID.

Examples

# Display brief measurement information about the flow with device ID 1 and flow ID 123.

<Sysname> display ifit statistic device-id 1 flow-id 123

Period ID Direction PktCount Timestamp (sec, nsec) Interface

159627365 TransitIn 1500 1596273655,349433112 XGE3/1/1

# Display detailed measurement information about the flow with device ID 1 and flow ID 123.

<Sysname> display ifit statistic device-id 1 flow-id 123 verbose

Period ID : 159627365

Period started at : 2020-08-01 17:20:55

Direction : TransitInput

Interface : Ten-GigabitEthernet3/1/1(Route-Aggregation1)

PktCount : 1500

ByteCount : 1295489456450

Timestamp (sec, nsec): 2020-08-01 17:20:55.349433112 (1619278726, 349433112)

TTL : 0

Trust flag : Trusted

Table 5 Command output

Field	Description
PeriodID	Measurement period number.
Period started at	Start time of the measurement period.
Direction	Flow direction of the interface: · Ingress—The target flow enters the transit network from this interface. · TransitIn—The target flow enters the node from this interface. You can view this value only in the simplified iFIT flow statistics. · TransitInput—The target flow enters the node from this interface. You can view this value only in the detailed iFIT flow statistics. · TransitOut—The target flow leaves the node from this interface. You can view this value only in the simplified iFIT flow statistics. · TransitOutput—The target flow leaves the node from this interface. You can view this value only in the detailed iFIT flow statistics. · Egress—The target flow leaves the transit network from this interface.
Interface	Interface name or interface name (name of the aggregate interface to which the interface belongs).
PktCount	Number of packets measured in the period.
ByteCount	Number of bytes detected in the period.
Timestamp (sec, nsec)	Timestamp value for the delay measurement. In the detailed information, this field is displayed in the YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.nanosecond format.
TTL	This field is not supported in the current software version. TTL value of the packet.
Trust flag	Whether statistics reported in this period can be trusted: · Trusted. · Untrusted—The statistics are not trustable. For the dynamic flows that are newly generated, the accuracy of statistics from the first two measurement periods is not reliable and trustable. As a best practice, do not use the statistics on new dynamic flows in the first two measurement periods.

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Related commands

display ifit flow static

dynamic-flow aging-time

Use dynamic-flow aging-time to specify the aging parameters for dynamic flows.

Use undo dynamic-flow aging-time to restore the default.

Syntax

dynamic-flow aging-time multi-value [ threshold-percent threshold-percent ]

undo dynamic-flow aging-time

Default

The aging time for dynamic flows is 10 times the measurement period and it cannot be less than 5 minutes.

Views

iFIT view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

multi-value: Specifies a multiplier value. The aging time for dynamic flows is equal to the measurement period multiplied by the multiplier value. The value range is 2 to 100.

threshold-percent threshold-percent: Specifies an aging threshold in percentage, in the range of 0 to 100. The default is 30.

Usage guidelines

The device sets an aging timer for a dynamic flow upon the generation of the dynamic flow. The aging timer is reset each time the device receives a packet of the dynamic flow. If no packets of the dynamic flow are received before the aging timer expires, the device considers the dynamic flow to be inactive.

Meanwhile, the device also counts the number of the existing dynamic flows at intervals. If the number of the existing dynamic flows exceeds the aging threshold (maximum number of dynamic flows supported × aging threshold in percentage), the device ages out inactive dynamic flows. That is, the device will remove inactive dynamic flows to prevent system resources from being occupied by inactive flows.

The aging time for dynamic flows must be equal to or greater than 5 minutes. If the configured aging time is less than 5 minutes, the actual aging time will be 5 minutes.

Examples

# Configure the aging time for dynamic flows to be 20 times the measurement period.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] dynamic-flow aging-time 20

encapsulation

Use encapsulation to specify a next hop for iFIT encapsulation.

Use undo encapsulation to delete iFIT encapsulation configuration for a next hop.

Syntax

encapsulation { nexthop ip-address | nexthop-ipv6 ipv6-address }

undo encapsulation [ nexthop ip-address | nexthop-ipv6 ipv6-address ]

Default

No next hop is specified for iFIT encapsulation.

Views

iFIT view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

nexthop ip-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the peer PE in the MPLS or SR-MPLS network.

nexthop-ipv6 ip-address: This option has been replaced by other configuration methods. For compatibility with history versions, you can specify this option, but it does not take effect.

Usage guidelines

In an MPLS or SR-MPLS network, you must execute this command to specify a peer PE as the next hop for iFIT encapsulation after you execute the flow command. The device performs iFIT encapsulation only for service flows sent to the specified peer PE. For matched packets, the device will add iFIT headers to the packets, count the number of matched packets, attach timestamps to the packets, and report the iFIT data to the analyzer.

In an SRv6, G-SRv6, or G-BIER network, iFIT encapsulation takes effect on all next hops, and the configuration by this command does not take effect.

Examples

# Encapsulate the packets send to 1.1.0.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] encapsulation nexthop 1.1.0.1

Related commands

flow

Use flow to configure a static flow to be monitored by an iFIT instance.

Use undo flow to remove the static flow settings.

Syntax

· In an MPLS/SR-MPLS public network, iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

¡ IPv4:

flow unidirection source-ip src-ip-address [ src-mask-length ] destination-ip dest-ip-address [ dest-mask-length ] [ protocol { { sctp | tcp | udp } [ source-port src-port-number ] [ destination-port dest-port-number ] | protocol-number } ] [ dscp dscp-value ]

undo flow

¡ IPv6:

IPv6 service flows are not supported in the current software version.

· In an MPLS/SR-MPLS private network, iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

¡ IPv4:

undo flow

¡ IPv6:

flow unidirection source-ipv6 src-ipv6-address [ src-prefix-length ] destination-ipv6 dest-ipv6-address [ dest-prefix-length ] [ protocol { { sctp | tcp | udp } [ source-port src-port-number ] [ destination-port dest-port-number ] | protocol-number } ] [ dscp dscp-value ] vpn-instance vpn-instance-name

undo flow

· In an EVPN VPLS over MPLS/SR-MPLS network, iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

¡ IPv4:

undo flow

¡ IPv6:

undo flow

· In an EVPN VPWS over MPLS/SR-MPLS network, iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

¡ IPv4:

undo flow

¡ IPv6:

undo flow

· In an IPv4 over SRv6/G-SRv6 network:

¡ iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

- IPv4:

undo flow

- IPv6:

undo flow

¡ iFIT measurement based on PeerLocator granularity:

- IPv4:

flow unidirection source-ip any destination-ip any peer-locator ipv6-address prefix-length

undo flow

- IPv6:

flow unidirection source-ipv6 any destination-ipv6 any peer-locator ipv6-address prefix-length

undo flow

· In an L3VPN/EVPN L3VPN over SRv6/G-SRv6 network:

¡ iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

- IPv4:

undo flow

- IPv6:

undo flow

¡ iFIT measurement based on PeerLocator granularity:

- IPv4:

flow unidirection source-ip any destination-ip any [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] peer-locator ipv6-address prefix-length

undo flow

- IPv6:

flow unidirection source-ipv6 any destination-ipv6 any [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] peer-locator ipv6-address prefix-length

undo flow

· In an EVPN VPLS over SRv6/G-SRv6 network:

¡ iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

- IPv4:

undo flow

- IPv6:

undo flow

¡ iFIT measurement based on PeerLocator granularity:

flow unidirection vsi vsi-name peer-locator ipv6-address prefix-length

undo flow

· In an EVPN VPWS over SRv6/G-SRv6 network:

¡ iFIT measurement based on 5-tuple granularity:

- IPv4:

undo flow

- IPv6:

undo flow

¡ iFIT measurement based on PeerLocator granularity:

flow unidirection xconnect-group group-name connection connection-name peer-locator ipv6-address prefix-length

undo flow

· In a G-BIER network:

¡ IPv4:

undo flow

¡ IPv6:

undo flow

Default

No static flow is configured for an iFIT instance.

Views

iFIT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

unidirection: Specifies the unidirectional flows.

source-ip src-ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address of the flow, in dotted decimal format.

src-mask-length: Specifies a mask length for the source IPv4 address. The value range is 1 to 32. If you do not specify this argument, the exact match of the source IPv4 address is used.

destination-ip dest-ip-address: Specifies a destination IPv4 address of the flow, in dotted decimal format.

dest-mask-length: Specifies a mask length for the destination IPv4 address. The value range is 1 to 32. If you do not specify this argument, the exact match of the source IPv4 address is used.

source-ipv6 src-ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address of the flow.

src-prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length for the source IPv6 address. The value range is 1 to 128. If you do not specify this argument, the exact match of the source IPv6 address is used.

destination-ipv6 dest-ipv6-address: Specifies a destination IPv6 address of the flow.

dest-prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length for the destination IPv6 address. The value range is 1 to 128. If you do not specify this argument, the exact match of the destination IPv6 address is used.

protocol: Specifies a protocol type of the flow. If you do not specify this keyword, the flow can use any protocol.

· { sctp | tcp | udp }: Specifies the SCTP, TCP, or UDP protocol.

· destination-port dest-port-number: Specifies a destination port number. The value range is 0 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the flow can use any port number as the destination port number.

· source-port src-port-number: Specifies a source port number. The value range is 0 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the flow can use any port number as the source port number.

· protocol-number: Specifies the number of the protocol type. The value range is 0 to 255, excluding 132 (SCTP protocol number), 6 (TCP protocol number), and 17 (UDP protocol number).

dscp dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value of the flow, in the range of 0 to 63.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. To specify a flow on the public network, do not specify this option.

vsi vsi-name: Specifies the VSI to which the static flow belongs. The VSI name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. For more information about VSIs, see EVPN VPLS over SRv6 configuration in Segment Routing Configuration Guide.

xconnect-group group-name: Specifies the cross-connect group to which the static flow belongs. The group name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters that cannot contain hyphens (-). For more information about cross-connect groups, see EVPN VPWS over SRv6 configuration in Segment Routing Configuration Guide.

connection connection-name: Specifies the cross-connect to which the static flow belongs. The cross-connect name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 20 characters that cannot contain hyphens (-). For more information about cross-connects, see EVPN VPWS over SRv6 configuration in Segment Routing Configuration Guide.

source-ip any: Specifies any source IPv4 address.

destination-ip any: Specifies any destination IPv4 address.

source-ipv6 any: Specifies any source IPv6 address.

destination-ipv6 any: Specifies any destination IPv6 address.

nexthop ip-address: This option has been replaced by other configuration methods. For compatibility with history versions, you can specify this option, but it does not take effect.

nexthop-ipv6 ip-address: This option has been replaced by other configuration methods. For compatibility with history versions, you can specify this option, but it does not take effect.

peer-locator ipv6-address prefix-length: Specifies the locator to which the flow belongs. The ipv6-address argument represents the IPv6 address prefix. The prefix-length argument represents the prefix length, in the range of 32 to 120. The IPv6 address prefix cannot be an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

Static flows are key elements for iFIT measurement. Before starting an iFIT measurement, you must execute this command to specify a flow to be measured on the ingress point. You do not need to specify a flow on the transmit points and egress point because the device can automatically learn the target flow through the iFIT header of the packets.

The device can perform iFIT measurement based on the following granularities in different scenarios:

· 5-tuple granularity—Used for measuring communication quality of the specified service flow. You can use 5-tuple to match service flows. This granularity is available for all networks supported by iFIT.

· PeerLocator granularity—Used for measuring end-to-end communication quality on the entire network. In an IPv6 network, the peer-locator keyword can specify a tunnel. The device performs iFIT measurement on any service flows through the tunnel. This granularity is available only for SRv6 and G-SRv6 networks.

An iFIT instance can be configured with only one static flow. If you execute this command multiple times for the same iFIT instance, the most recent configuration takes effect.

For the flows to be monitored by different instances, the flow attributes must not be identical.

In a non-G-BIER network, the source and destination IP addresses must be legal unicast IP addresses. In a G-BIER network, the destination IP address can be a legal unicast or multicast address.

In an MPLS or SR-MPLS network, you must execute the encapsulation command to specify a peer PE for iFIT encapsulation after you execute the flow command. The device performs iFIT encapsulation only for service flows sent to the specified peer PE. For matched packets, the device will add iFIT headers to the packets, count the number of matched packets, attach timestamps to the packets, and report the iFIT data to the analyzer.

In an SRv6, G-SRv6, or G-BIER network, iFIT encapsulation takes effect on all next hops, and the configuration by the encapsulation command does not take effect.

Examples

# In an MPLS or SR-MPLS private network, configure instance abc to monitor IPv4 service flows based on 5-tuple granularity of unidirectional flow, source IP 1.1.1.1/24, destination IP 2.2.2.2/24, and VPN instance vpn1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] flow unidirection source-ip 1.1.1.1 24 destination-ip 2.2.2.2 24 vpn-instance vpn1

# In an EVPN VPLS over SRv6 or G-SRv6 network, configure instance abc to monitor IPv4 service flows based on 5-tuple granularity of unidirectional flow, source IP 1.1.1.1/24, destination IP 2.2.2.2/24, and VSI 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] flow unidirection source-ip 1.1.1.1 destination-ip 2.2.2.2 vsi 1

# In an EVPN VPWS over SRv6 or G-SRv6 network, configure instance abc to monitor IPv4 service flows based on 5-tuple granularity of unidirectional flow, source IP 1.1.1.1/24, destination IP 2.2.2.2/24, cross-connect group 1, and cross-connect 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] flow unidirection source-ip 1.1.1.1 destination-ip 2.2.2.2 xconnect-group 1 connection 2

# In an EVPN VPLS over SRv6 or G-SRv6 network, configure instance abc to monitor service flows based on PeerLocator granularity of unidirectional flow, VSI 1, and PeerLocator 2001::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] flow unidirection vsi 1 peer-locator 2001::1 64

# In an EVPN VPWS over SRv6 or G-SRv6 network, configure instance abc to monitor service flows based on PeerLocator granularity of unidirectional flow, cross-connect group 1, cross-connect 2, and PeerLocator 2001::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] flow unidirection xconnect-group 1 connection 2 peer-locator 2001::1 64

# In an L3VPN/EVPN L3VPN over SRv6 or G-SRv6 network, configure instance abc to monitor service flows based on PeerLocator granularity of unidirectional flow and PeerLocator 2001::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] flow unidirection source-ip any destination-ip any peer-locator 2001::1 64

# In an L3VPN/EVPN L3VPN over SRv6 or G-SRv6 network, configure instance abc to monitor IPv6 service flows based on PeerLocator granularity of unidirectional flow and PeerLocator 2001::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] flow unidirection source-ipv6 any destination-ipv6 any peer-locator 2001::1 64

Related commands

encapsulation

ifit enable

Use ifit enable to enable the iFIT functionality globally and enter its view, or enter the existing iFIT view.

Use undo ifit enable to disable the iFIT functionality globally.

Syntax

ifit enable

undo ifit enable

Default

The iFIT functionality is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

To measure the packet loss and packet delay of the network in real time, you can enable iFIT measurement.

To start iFIT measurement, perform the following tasks:

· On the ingress point, enable the iFIT functionality, configure iFIT device ID, create an instance, and configure a flow to be monitored by the instance. The configured flow is a static flow. The ingress point automatically uses the device ID to generates a flow ID, and encapsulates the flow ID and local iFIT device ID in the iFIT header of packets transmitted to the transmit points and egress point. The flow ID uniquely identifies a flow.

· On the transmit points and egress point, enable the iFIT functionality. If the received packet carries an iFIT header, a transmit point or the egress point will perform iFIT measurement according to the flow ID, measurement period number, timestamp in the iFIT header.

Examples

# Enable iFIT and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit]

instance

Use instance to create an iFIT instance and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing iFIT instance.

Use undo instance to delete an iFIT instance.

Syntax

instance instance-name

undo instance instance-name

Default

No iFIT instance exists.

Views

iFIT view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

instance-name: Specifies an iFIT instance by its name. The instance name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

You must configure an iFIT instance on the ingress point. You can configure only one set of flow match criteria for an instance. An instance can be bound to multiple interfaces. Each bound interface matches target flows based on the same set of criteria and assigns different flow IDs to the target flows. iFIT measures the delay and packet loss of the target flows on a per-interface basis.

To perform iFIT measurement on the transmit points and egress point, you only need to enable iFIT. After you enable iFIT on a transmit point or the egress point, the point automatically identifies the flows according to the iFIT header, and perform iFIT measurement on the target flows. The flows identified automatically are dynamic flows.

Examples

# Create iFIT instance abc and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-abc]

measure enable

Use measure enable to enable iFIT measurement for an iFIT instance.

Use undo measure enable to disable iFIT measurement for an iFIT instance.

Syntax

measure enable

undo measure enable

Default

iFIT measurement for an iFIT instance is disabled.

Views

iFIT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

You can execute this command to start iFIT measurement for an iFIT instance to monitor the packet delay and packet loss of the flow.

Before starting iFIT measurement, configure a device ID, create an iFIT instance, configure a flow.

To modify the configuration for the device-id command or an iFIT enabled instance, disable iFIT measurement for the instance firstly.

Examples

# Enable iFIT measurement for iFIT instance abc.

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] measure enable

measure mode

Use measure mode to specify an iFIT measurement mode.

Use undo measure mode to restore the default.

Syntax

measure mode { e2e | trace }

undo measure mode

Default

End-to-end measurement is used.

Views

iFIT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

e2e: Specifies end-to-end measurement. In this mode, only the ingress point and egress point report the measurement data.

trace: Specifies hop-by-hop measurement. In this mode, all points that are enabled with iFIT and receive the flow packets will report the measurement data.

Usage guidelines

iFIT measurement helps you to measure the network performance, troubleshoot the network faults, and measure the service quality.

To measure the packet loss and packet delay of the whole network, you can use end-to-end measurement. To accurately locate the packet loss and packet delay of each network node, you can use the hop-by-hop measurement.

Examples

# Specify hop-by-hop measurement as the measurement mode.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] measure mode trace

period

Use period to specify the measurement period for an iFIT instance.

Use undo period to restore the default.

Syntax

period period

undo period

Default

The measurement period for an iFIT instance is 30 seconds.

Views

iFIT instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

period: Specifies the measurement period in seconds. Valid values include 1, 10, 30, 60, and 300.

Usage guidelines

iFIT collects performance statistics based on the measurement period.

· The sender records the sending time of the first iFIT packet in each sending interval, and counts the number of the iFIT packets sent from an interface in each sending interval. Sending interval = iFIT measurement period.

· The receiver records the receiving time of the first iFIT packet in each receiving interval, and counts the number of the iFIT packets received by an interface in each receiving interval. To reduce the impact of network delay and disorder on statistics, the receiving interval equals to (1+1/3) measurement period.

If network delay between the ingress and egress points is greater than 1/3 measurement period, the accuracy of iFIT packet loss statistics might be affected. This is because iFIT considers packets received beyond the receiving interval as packet loss. For example, the measurement period is 1 second and the network delay is greater than 1/3 seconds (333 milliseconds). In this case, set the measurement period to a greater value.

Examples

# Specify 60 seconds as the measurement period for an iFIT instance.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ifit enable

[Sysname-ifit] instance abc

[Sysname-ifit-instance-abc] period 60

reset ifit statistic

Use reset ifit statistic to clear iFIT statistics of dynamic flows for the most recent 10 measurement periods.

Syntax

reset ifit statistic [ device-id device-id flow-id flow-id | instance instance-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

device-id device-id: Specifies an iFIT device by its ID in the range of 1 to 1048575.

flow-id flow-id: Clears statistics about an iFIT flow by its flow ID. The value range for the flow-id argument is 1 to 1048575.

instance instance-name: Clears statistics about an iFIT flow by its instance name. The instance name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Only the ingress point supports instances. The transmit points and egress point do not support instances.

Usage guidelines

A flow ID is generated on the ingress point and passed to the transmit points and egress point. A flow ID and device ID uniquely identify a flow and you can execute the display ifit flow static command to view the flow ID.

Examples

# Clear iFIT statistics generated in the most recent 10 measurement periods for the flow with device ID 1 and flow ID 40962.

<Sysname> reset ifit statistic device-id 1 flow-id 40962

Related commands

display ifit flow static

display ifit statistic

15-Network Management and Monitoring Command Reference

iFIT commands

delay-measure disable

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