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01-OpenFlow commands | 222.00 KB |
Contents
controller echo-request interval
forbidden packet-in arp controller
reset openflow instance statistics
snmp-agent trap enable openflow
OpenFlow commands
active instance
Use active instance to activate an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo active instance to deactivate an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
active instance
undo active instance
Default
An OpenFlow instance is not activated.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
After an OpenFlow instance is created or modified, use this command to activate or reactivate the instance to make the instance take effect. After an OpenFlow instance is reactivated, it disconnects from all controllers, clears the deployed flow tables, updates the capability set, and then reconnects to controllers.
To avoid failure to activate an OpenFlow instance containing a MAC-IP flow table, first execute the default table-miss permit command.
Examples
# Activate OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] active instance
classification
Use classification to configure the OpenFlow instance mode.
Use undo classification to restore the default.
Syntax
classification { global | vlan vlan-id [ mask vlan-mask ] [ loosen ] }
undo classification
Default
The OpenFlow instance mode is not configured.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
global: Specifies the global mode.
vlan: Specifies the VLAN mode.
vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
vlan-mask: Specifies a VLAN mask in the range of 0 to 4095. The default value is 4095.
loosen: Specifies the loosen mode. If the loosen mode is used, a port belongs to the OpenFlow instance when VLANs associated with the OpenFlow instance overlap with the port's allowed VLANs. If you do not specify the loosen mode, a port belongs to an OpenFlow instance only when VLANs associated with the OpenFlow instance are within the port's allowed VLAN list.
Usage guidelines
The VLANs to be associated are calculated by a bitwise AND operation on the specified VLAN ID and mask. The VLAN mask supports non-contiguous 1s and ignores all 0 bits. To view the associated VLANs, use the display openflow instance command.
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Enable the VLAN mode for OpenFlow instance 1 and associate OpenFlow instance 1 with VLANs determined by VLAN ID 255 and VLAN mask 7.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] classification vlan 255 mask 7
Related commands
display openflow instance
controller address
Use controller address to specify a controller for an OpenFlow switch and configure the main connection to the controller.
Use undo controller address to delete the main connection to the specified controller.
Syntax
controller controller-id address { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port port-number ] [ local address { ip local-ipv4-address | ipv6 local-ipv6-address } [ port local-port-number ] ] [ ssl ssl-policy-name [ access-control-policy acp-policy-name ] ] [ vrf vrf-name ]
undo controller controller-id address
Default
An OpenFlow instance does not have a main connection to a controller.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
controller-id: Specifies a controller by its ID in the range of 0 to 63.
ip ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the controller.
ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the controller.
port port-number: Sets the port number used by the controller to establish TCP connections to the OpenFlow switch. The value range for the port number is 1 to 65535. The default value is 6633.
local address: Specifies the source IP address used to establish TCP connections to the controller. When multiple routes are available between a controller and a switch, you can use this keyword to configure a source IP address for the switch. When the switch restarts or an active/standby switchover occurs, the switch can use the original route to reconnect to the controller without selecting a new route.
ip local-ipv4-address: Specifies the source IPv4 address.
ipv6 local-ipv6-address: Specifies the source IPv6 address.
port local-port-number: Specifies the source port number in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the system automatically assigns a source port number for establishing the main connection to the controller.
ssl ssl-policy-name: Specifies the SSL client policy used to establish a secure connection to the controller. To create an SSL client policy, use the ssl client-policy command. You can configure a separate SSL client policy for the main connection to each controller. The ssl-policy-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the switch does not establish an SSL connection to the controller.
access-control-policy acp-policy-name: Specifies the certificate-based access control policy used to establish a secure connection and check the controller (SSL server) certificates. To create a certificate-based access control policy, use the pki certificate access-control-policy command. The acp-policy-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. For more information about certificate-based access control policies, see PKI configuration in Security Configuration Guide.
vrf vrf-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VRF name, the controller is in the public network.
Usage guidelines
You can specify multiple controllers for an OpenFlow switch. The OpenFlow channel between the OpenFlow switch and each controller can have only one main connection.
The OpenFlow switch uses the main connection to a controller to exchange control messages with the controller to perform the following operations:
· Receive flow table entries or data from the controller.
· Report information to the controller.
As a best practice, configure a unicast IP address for a controller. An OpenFlow switch might fail to establish a connection with the controller that does not use a unicast IP address.
The main connection must be a reliable TCP or SSL connection. The OpenFlow switch uses the main connection to a controller to exchange control messages with the controller to perform the following operations:
· Receive flow table entries or data from the controller.
· Report information to the controller.
Examples
# Specify controller 1 for OpenFlow instance 1. The controller's IP address is 1.1.1.1 and the port number is 6666.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] controller 1 address ip 1.1.1.1 port 6666
# Specify controller 1 at IP address 1.1.1.1 for OpenFlow instance 1. Specify the controller to use SSL policy p1 and certificate-based access control policy myacp to authenticate OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] pki certificate attribute-group mygroup
[Sysname-pki-cert-attribute-group-mygroup] attribute 1 subject-name dn ctn abc
[Sysname-pki-cert-attribute-group-mygroup] quit
[Sysname] pki certificate access-control-policy myacp
[Sysname-pki-cert-acp-myacp] rule 1 deny mygroup
[Sysname-pki-cert-acp-myacp] quit
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] controller 1 address ip 1.1.1.1 ssl p1 access-control-policy myacp
The PKI-related commands configure the following settings:
· Create certificate attribute group mygroup. In the certificate attribute group, configure rule 1 to match certificates that contain the abc string in the subject DN.
· Create certificate-based access control policy myacp. In the certificate-based access control policy, create rule 1 to deny all certificates that match certificate attribute group mygroup.
Related commands
pki certificate access-control-policy (Security Command Reference)
ssl client-policy (Security Command Reference)
controller auxiliary
Use controller auxiliary to specify a controller for an OpenFlow switch and configure an auxiliary connection to the controller.
Use undo controller auxiliary to delete the specified auxiliary connection to the specified controller.
Syntax
controller controller-id auxiliary auxiliary-id transport { tcp | udp | ssl ssl-policy-name } [ address { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] [ port port-number ]
undo controller id auxiliary auxiliary-id
Default
An OpenFlow instance does not have auxiliary connections to a controller.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
controller-id: Specifies a controller by its ID in the range of 0 to 63.
auxiliary auxiliary-id: Specifies an auxiliary connection ID in the range of 1 to 255.
transport: Specifies the transport layer protocol.
tcp: Specifies TCP connections.
udp: Specifies UDP connections.
ssl ssl-policy-name: Specifies the SSL client policy that the controller uses to authenticate the OpenFlow switch. The ssl-policy-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
ip ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the controller.
ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the controller.
port port-number: Sets the port number used to establish TCP connections to the controller. The value range for the port number is 1 to 65535. The default value is 6633.
Usage guidelines
Auxiliary connections are used to improve the communication performance between the controller and OpenFlow switches.
For an auxiliary connection to be successfully established, make sure the configuration of the auxiliary connection does not conflict with the configuration of the main connection.
An auxiliary connection can have a different destination IP address and port number than the main connection. If no destination IP address and port number are specified, the auxiliary connection uses the destination IP address and port number configured for the main connection.
Examples
# Specify controller 1 for OpenFlow instance 1 and configure auxiliary connection 1 to the controller.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] controller 10 auxiliary 1 transport tcp
controller connect interval
Use controller connect interval to set the reconnection interval.
Use undo controller connect interval to restore the default.
Syntax
controller connect interval interval
undo controller connect interval
Default
The reconnection interval is 60 seconds.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies the reconnection interval in the range of 10 to 120 seconds.
Examples
# Set the reconnection interval to 10 seconds for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] controller connect interval 10
controller echo-request interval
Use controller echo-request interval to set the connection detection interval for an OpenFlow switch.
Use undo controller echo-request interval to restore the default.
Syntax
controller echo-request interval interval
undo controller echo-request interval
Default
The connection detection interval is 5 seconds for an OpenFlow switch.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies the connection detection interval in the range of 1 to 10 seconds.
Examples
# Set the connection detection interval to 10 seconds for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] controller echo-request interval 10
controller mode
Use controller mode to set the controller connection mode for an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo controller mode to restore the default.
Syntax
controller mode { multiple | single }
undo controller mode
Default
The controller connection mode is multiple.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
multiple: Specifies the multiple mode. In multiple mode, the OpenFlow switch simultaneously connects to all controllers. If one or more controllers become invalid or disconnected, the OpenFlow switch continues to exchange messages with the rest of the controllers.
single: Specifies the single mode. In single mode, the OpenFlow switch connects to only one controller at a time. When communication with the current controller fails, the OpenFlow instance connects to the controller with the lowest ID among the rest controllers.
Examples
# Set all controllers of OpenFlow instance 1 to operate in single mode.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] controller mode single
datapath-id
Use datapath-id to set the datapath ID for an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo datapath-id to restore the default.
Syntax
datapath-id id
undo datapath-id
Default
The datapath ID of an OpenFlow instance contains the instance ID and the bridge MAC address of the device. The lower 16 bits are the instance ID and the upper 48 bits are the bridge MAC address of the device.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
id: Specifies the datapath ID for the OpenFlow instance, in the range of 1 to ffffffffffffffff in hexadecimal format.
Usage guidelines
The datapath ID uniquely identifies an OpenFlow instance.
Examples
# Set the datapath ID to 123456 for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] datapath-id 123456
default table-miss permit
Use default table-miss permit to configure the default action of table-miss flow entries to forward packets to the normal pipeline.
Use undo default table-miss permit to restore the default.
Syntax
default table-miss permit
undo default table-miss permit
Default
The default action of a table-miss flow entry is to drop packets.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Configure the default action of table-miss flow entries to forward packets to the normal pipeline.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] default table-miss permit
description
Use description to configure a description for an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo description to restore the default.
Syntax
description text
undo description
Default
An OpenFlow instance does not have a description.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.
Examples
# Configure the description as test-desc for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] description test-desc
display openflow
Use display openflow to display controller information for an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
display openflow instance instance-id { controller [ controller-id ] | listened }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
controller-id: Specifies a controller by its ID in the range of 0 to 63. If you do not specify a controller ID, this command displays information about all controllers for an OpenFlow instance.
listened: Specifies the controllers acting as SSL clients to which the OpenFlow instance connects as an SSL server.
Examples
# Display controller information for OpenFlow instance 100.
<Sysname> display openflow instance 100 controller
Instance 1 controller information:
Reconnect interval : 60 (s)
Echo interval : 5 (s)
Controller ID : 1
Controller IP address : 192.168.49.49
Controller port : 6633
Local IP address : 192.0.0.1
Local port : 5566
Controller role : Equal
Connect type : TCP
Connect state : Established
Packets sent : 9
Packets received : 9
SSL policy : --
VRF name : --
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Reconnect interval |
Reconnection interval (in seconds) for an OpenFlow instance to reconnect to all controllers. |
Echo interval |
Connection detection interval (in seconds) at which an OpenFlow instance sends an echo request message to all controllers. |
Controller IP address |
IP address of the controller. |
Controller port |
TCP port number of the controller. |
Local IP address |
Source IP address of the controller that is connected to the OpenFlow instance. |
Local port |
Source TCP port number of the current controller. |
Controller role |
Role of the controller: · Equal—The controller has the same mode as other controllers that are specified for the OpenFlow instance. · Master—The controller is the master controller for the OpenFlow instance. · Slave—The controller is a subordinate controller for the OpenFlow instance. If the controller is not configured with any role, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
Connect type |
Type of the connection between the OpenFlow instance and the controller: TCP or SSL. |
Connect state |
State of the connection between the OpenFlow instance and the controller: Idle or Established. |
Packets sent |
Number of packets that have been sent to the controller. |
Packets received |
Number of packets that have been received from the controller. |
SSL policy |
Name of the SSL client policy used for SSL connections. If no SSL client policy is configured, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
VRF name |
Name of the MPLS L3VPN to which the controller belongs. If no MPLS L3VPN instance is configured, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
display openflow auxiliary
Use display openflow auxiliary to display auxiliary connection information for an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
display openflow instance instance-id auxiliary [ controller-id [ auxiliary auxiliary-id ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
controller-id: Specifies a controller by its ID in the range of 0 to 63.
auxiliary auxiliary-id: Specifies an auxiliary connection by its ID in the range of 1 to 255.
Examples
# Display auxiliary connection information for OpenFlow instance 100.
<Sysname> display openflow instance 100 auxiliary
Controller ID: 1 Auxiliary connection number: 2
Auxiliary connection ID : 1
Controller IP address : 192.168.49.48
Controller port : 6633
Connect type : TCP
Connect state : Established
Packets sent : 9
Packets received : 9
SSL policy : --
Auxiliary connection ID : 2
Controller IP address : 192.168.49.49
Controller port : 6633
Connect type : TCP
Connect state : Established
Packets sent : 9
Packets received : 9
SSL policy : --
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Auxiliary connection number |
Total number of auxiliary connections. |
Auxiliary connection ID |
ID of an auxiliary connection. |
Controller IP address |
IP address of the controller. |
Controller port |
TCP port number of the controller. |
Connect type |
Type of the connection between the OpenFlow instance and the controller: TCP UDP, or SSL. |
Connect state |
State of the connection between the OpenFlow instance and the controller: Idle or Established. |
Packets sent |
Number of packets that have been sent to the controller. |
Packets received |
Number of packets that have been received from the controller. |
SSL policy |
Name of the SSL client policy used for SSL connections. If no SSL client policy is configured, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
display openflow flow-table
Use display openflow flow-table to display flow table information for an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
display openflow instance instance-id flow-table [ table-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
table-id: Specifies a flow table by its ID in the range of 0 to 254. If you do not specify a flow table ID, the command displays information about all flow tables for the specified OpenFlow instance.
Examples
# Display information about all flow tables for OpenFlow instance 100.
<Sysname> display openflow instance 100 flow-table
Instance 100 flow table information:
Table 0 information:
Table type: MAC-IP, flow entry count: 1, total flow entry count: 2
MissRule (default) flow entry information:
cookie: 0x0, priority: 0, hard time: 0, idle time: 0, flags: reset_counts
|no_pkt_counts|no_byte_counts, byte count: --, packet count: --
Create time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017, Last modified time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017
Match information: any
Instruction information:
Write actions:
Drop
Flow entry 1 information:
cookie: 0x0, priority: 1, hard time: 0, idle time: 0, flags: none,
byte count: --, packet count: --
Create time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017, Last modified time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017
Match information:
Ethernet destination MAC address: 0000-0000-0001
Ethernet destination MAC address mask: ffff-ffff-ffff
VLAN ID: 100, mask: 0xfff
Instruction information:
Write actions:
Output interface: GE1/0/4
Write metadata/mask: 0x0000000000000001/0xffffffffffffffff
Goto table: 1
Table 1 information:
Table type: Extensibility, flow entry count: 2, total flow entry count: 2
MissRule (default) flow entry information:
cookie: 0x0, priority: 0, hard time: 0, idle time: 0, flags: none,
byte count: 300, packet count: 60
Create time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017, Last modified time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017
Match information: any
Instruction information:
Write actions:
Drop
Flow entry 1 information: (Not effective)
cookie: 0x0, priority: 0, hard time: 0, idle time: 0, flags: flow_send_rem
|check_overlap, byte count: 8, packet count: 1
Create time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017, Last modified time: 09:39:42 10/24/2017
Match information:
Input interface: GE1/0/3
Ethernet source MAC address: 0000-0000-0001
Ethernet source MAC address mask: ffff-ffff-ffff
Instruction information:
Set meter: 100
Apply actions:
Output interface: GE1/0/4
Write actions:
Output interface: Controller, send length: 128 bytes
Field |
Description |
Table information |
Information about the flow table. |
Table type |
Type of the flow table. |
flow entry count |
Number of flow entries deployed by the controller. |
total flow entry count |
Total number of flow entries in the table. |
Flow entry information |
Information about the flow entry. If the flow entry does not take effect, this field displays Not effective. MissRule (default) indicates that the flow entry is a table-miss flow entry. |
cookie |
Cookie ID of the flow entry. |
priority |
Priority of the flow entry. The larger the value, the higher the priority. |
hard time |
Hard timeout of the flow entry, in seconds. The flow entry is removed when the timer times out, whether or not the flow entry matches any data stream. If the flow entry has no hard timeout, the field displays 0. |
idle time |
Idle timeout of the flow entry, in seconds. The flow entry is removed if the flow entry does not match any data stream during the idle time. If the flow entry has no idle timeout, the field displays 0. |
flags |
Flags that the flow entry includes: · flow_send_rem—Sends a flow removed message when the flow entry is removed or expires. · check_overlap—Checks for overlapping flow entries. · reset_counts—Resets flow table counters. · no_pkt_counts—Does not count packets. · no_byte_counts—Does not count bytes. If the flow entry does not include any flags, this field displays none. |
byte count |
Number of bytes that have matched the flow entry. |
packet count |
Number of packets that have matched the flow entry. |
Create time |
Time when the flow entry was created. |
Last modified time |
Time when the flow entry was modified for the last time. |
Match information |
Contents of the match field of the flow entry (see Table 4). |
Instruction information |
Contents of the instruction set of the flow entry: · Set meter—Sends the matched packet to a specific meter. · Write metadata—Writes the value into the metadata fields of the matched packet. Metadata is used for passing messages between flow tables. · Write metadata mask—Specifies which bits of the metadata should be modified. · Goto table—Sends the matched packet to the next flow table for processing. · Clear actions—Immediately clears all actions in the action set. · Apply actions—Immediately applies specified actions in the action set. · Write actions—Writes specified actions into the current action set. For more information about actions, see Table 5. |
Field |
Mask field |
Description |
Input interface |
N/A |
Ingress port (see Table 6). |
Physical input interface |
N/A |
Ingress physical port. |
Metadata |
Metadata mask |
Metadata and mask. |
Ethernet destination MAC address |
Ethernet destination MAC address mask |
Ethernet destination MAC address and mask. |
Ethernet source MAC address |
Ethernet source MAC address mask |
Ethernet source MAC address and mask. |
Ethernet type |
N/A |
Ethernet type of the OpenFlow packet payload. |
VLAN ID |
Mask |
VLAN ID and mask. |
VLAN PCP |
N/A |
VLAN priority. |
IP DSCP |
N/A |
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) value. |
IP ECN |
N/A |
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) value in the IP header. |
IP protocol |
N/A |
IPv4 or IPv6 protocol number. |
IPv4 source address |
Mask |
IPv4 source address and mask. |
IPv4 destination address |
Mask |
IPv4 destination address and mask. |
TCP source port |
Mask |
TCP source port and mask. |
TCP destination port |
Mask |
TCP destination port and mask. |
UDP source port |
Mask |
UDP source port and mask. |
UDP destination port |
Mask |
UDP destination port and mask. |
SCTP source port |
Mask |
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) source port and mask. |
SCTP destination port |
Mask |
SCTP destination port and mask. |
ICMPv4 type |
N/A |
ICMPv4 type. |
ICMPv4 code |
N/A |
ICMPv4 code. |
ARP opcode |
N/A |
ARP opcode. |
ARP source IPv4 address |
Mask |
Sender IPv4 address and mask in the ARP payload. |
ARP target IPv4 address |
Mask |
Target IPv4 address and mask in the ARP payload. |
ARP source MAC address |
ARP source MAC address mask |
Sender MAC address and mask in the ARP payload. |
ARP target MAC address |
ARP target MAC address mask |
Target MAC address and mask in the ARP payload. |
IPv6 source address |
IPv6 source address mask |
Source IPv6 address and mask. |
IPv6 destination address |
IPv6 destination address mask |
Destination IPv6 address and mask. |
IPv6 flow label |
Mask |
IPv6 flow label and mask. |
ICMPv6 type |
N/A |
ICMPv6 type. |
ICMPv6 code |
N/A |
ICMPv6 code. |
IPv6 ND target address |
N/A |
Target IP address in an IPv6 Neighbor Discovery message. |
IPv6 ND source MAC address |
N/A |
Source link-layer address in an IPv6 Neighbor Discovery message. |
IPv6 ND target MAC address |
N/A |
Target link-layer address in an IPv6 Neighbor Discovery message. |
IPv6 extension header |
Mask |
IPv6 extension header and mask. |
Output interface |
N/A |
Output port. |
VRF index |
N/A |
VPN index. |
Fragment |
N/A |
Fragment. |
Physical output interface |
N/A |
Output physical port. |
CVLAN ID |
Mask |
CVLAN ID and mask. |
Experimenter |
N/A |
Extension matching fields. Address ID represents the unique identifier of an address. |
Field |
Description |
Drop |
Drops the matched packet. This action is not defined in the OpenFlow specifications. |
Output interface |
Sends the packet through a specific port. For more information about ports, see Table 6. |
send length |
Specifies the max length of bytes to be taken from the packet and sent to the controller. This field appears only when the reserved port of the controller type is specified as the output port. |
Group |
Specifies a group table to process the packet. |
Set queue |
Maps the flow entry to a queue specified by its ID. |
Set field |
Modifies a field of the packet. |
Set IP TTL |
Sets the IP TTL. |
Push VLAN tag |
Adds a VLAN tag to the packet. |
Push PBB tag |
Adds a PBB service tag to the packet. |
Pop VLAN tag |
Removes the outermost VLAN tag from the packet. |
Pop PBB tag |
Removes the outermost PBB service tag from the packet. |
Decrement IP TTL |
Decreases the IP TTL by 1. |
Copy TTL inwards |
Copies the TTL from the outermost header to the second outermost header. |
Copy TTL outwards |
Copies the TTL from the second outermost header to the outermost header. |
Port name |
Ingress port |
Output port |
Description |
In port |
Not supported. |
Not supported. |
Forwarding the packet out of the ingress port. |
Table |
Not supported. |
Not supported. |
Submitting the packet to the first flow table so that the packet can be processed through the regular OpenFlow pipeline. |
Normal |
Not supported. |
Supported. |
Processing the packet by using the normal forwarding process. |
Flood |
Not supported. |
Not supported. |
Flooding the packet. |
All |
Not supported. |
Supported. |
Forwarding the packet out of all ports. |
Controller |
Supported. |
Supported. |
Sending the packet to the controller. |
Local |
Supported. |
Supported. |
Sending the packet to the local CPU. |
Any |
Not supported. |
Not supported. |
Special value used in some OpenFlow commands when you do not specify a port. |
port name |
Supported. |
Supported. |
Valid physical or logical port on the switch. |
display openflow group
Use display openflow group to display group information for an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
display openflow instance instance-id group [ group-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
group-id: Specifies a group by its ID in the range of 0 to 4294967040. If you do not specify a group ID, this command displays information about all group entries for an OpenFlow instance.
Examples
# Display group information for OpenFlow instance 100.
<Sysname> display openflow instance 100 group
Instance 100 group table information:
Group count: 2
Group entry 103:
Type: All, byte count: 55116, packet count: 401
Bucket 1 information:
Action count 1, watch port: any, watch group: any
Byte count 55116, packet count 401
Output interface: BAGG100
Bucket 2 information:
Action count 1, watch port: any, watch group: any
Byte count 0, packet count 0
Output interface: Controller, send length: 128 bytes
Referenced information:
Count: 3
Flow table 0
Flow entry: 1, 2, 3
Group entry 104:
Some buckets are invalid.
Type: All, byte count: 0, packet count: 0
Bucket 1 information:
Action count 2, watch port: any, watch group: any
Byte count 0, packet count 0
Set field:
Ethernet destination MAC address: 0000-0000-0013
Ethernet source MAC address: 0000-0000-0012
IPv4 destination address: 100.0.0.21
UDP destination port: 1001
Output interface: Controller, send length: 128 bytes
Referenced information:
Count: 0
Field |
Description |
Group count |
Total number of group entries included in the OpenFlow instance. |
Some buckets are invalid. |
Some buckets of the group entry are invalid because the hardware resources are insufficient or the device fails. |
Type |
Type of the group entry: · All—Executes all buckets in the group. This group is used for multicast or broadcast forwarding. · Select—Executes one bucket in the group. · Indirect—Executes the one defined bucket in the group. · Fast failover—Executes the first live bucket. |
Bucket |
Buckets included in the group table. |
Action count |
Number of actions included in the bucket. |
Byte count |
Number of bytes processed by a group or by a bucket. If the statistics cannot be collected, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
packet count |
Number of packets processed by a group or by a bucket. If the statistics cannot be collected, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
watch port |
Port whose state affects whether this bucket is live. |
watch group |
Group whose state affects whether this bucket is live. |
Set field |
Fields to be modified for packets, for example, the destination/source MAC address, destination IPv4 address, and destination UDP port number. |
Output interface |
OpenFlow port to which packets are forwarded. |
Referenced information |
Information about the group entry used by flow entries. |
Count |
Total number of flow entries that use the group entry. |
Flow table |
Flow table to which the flow entries that use the group entry belong. |
Flow entry |
Flow entries that use the group entry. |
display openflow instance
Use display openflow instance to display detailed information about an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
display openflow instance [ instance-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify an instance ID, this command displays detailed information about all OpenFlow instances.
Examples
# Display detailed information about all OpenFlow instances.
<Sysname> display openflow instance
Instance 100 information:
Configuration information:
Description : test-desc
Active status : Active
Inactive configuration:
None
Active configuration:
Classification: VLAN, loosen mode, total VLANs(1)
2
In-band management VLAN, total VLANs(0)
Empty VLAN
Connect mode: Multiple
MAC address learning: Disabled
TCP DSCP value: 10
Flow table:
Table ID(type): 0(MAC-IP), count: 0
Flow-entry max-limit: 65535
Datapath ID: 0x0000001234567891
Default table-miss: Drop
Forbidden port: None
Qinq Network: Disabled
TCP connection backup: Enabled
Data-plane: Disabled
Smart-group: Disabled
Port information:
GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Active channel information:
Controller 1 IP address: 192.168.49.49 port: 6633
Controller 2 IP address: 192.168.43.49 port: 6633
…
Field |
Description |
Configuration information |
Information about the configuration. |
Description |
Description of the OpenFlow instance. |
Active status |
OpenFlow instance status: Active or Inactive. |
Inactive configuration |
Inactive configuration for the OpenFlow instance. |
Active configuration |
Active configuration for the OpenFlow instance. |
Classification: VLAN, total VLANs |
VLANs that are associated with the OpenFlow instance and the total number of these VLANs. |
loose mode |
The loose mode is used. |
In-band management VLAN, total VLANs |
Inband management VLANs and the total number of them. |
Connect mode |
Connection mode of the controller: · Single—The OpenFlow instance connects to only one controller at a time. · Multiple—The OpenFlow instance can simultaneously connect to multiple controllers. |
MAC address learning |
Whether MAC address learning is disabled: Enabled or Disabled. |
TCP DSCP value |
DSCP value for OpenFlow packets. |
Flow table |
Flow table information for the OpenFlow instance. |
Table ID(type) |
Type of the flow table. |
count |
Total number of flow entries included in the current flow table. |
Flow-entry max-limit |
Maximum number of flow entries allowed in the extensibility flow table. |
Datapath ID |
Datapath ID of the OpenFlow instance. |
Default table-miss |
Default action of the table-miss flow entry: Permit or Drop. |
Forbidden port |
Type of interfaces that are forbidden to be reported to the controller: · L3 Physical Interface—Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces and Layer 3 aggregate interfaces. · VLAN interface. |
Qinq Network |
Whether the OpenFlow instance is enabled to perform QinQ tagging for double-tagged packets passing an extensibility flow table: · Disabled. · Enabled. |
TCP connection backup |
Whether OpenFlow connection backup is enabled: · Disabled. · Enabled. |
Data-plane |
Whether the OpenFlow data plane forwarding feature is enabled: · Disabled. · Enabled. |
Smart-group |
This field is not supported in the current software version. Whether the OpenFlow is enabled to support smart group entries: · Disabled. · Enabled. |
Port information |
Ports that have been added to the OpenFlow instance. |
Active channel information |
Information about active channels. |
IP address |
IP address of the controller configured for the OpenFlow instance. |
Port |
TCP port number that is used to connect to the controller. |
Failopen mode |
Connection interruption mode for the OpenFlow instance: · Standalone. · Smart. · Secure. |
display openflow meter
Use display openflow meter to display meter information for an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
display openflow instance instance-id meter [ meter-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
meter-id: Specifies a meter by its ID in the range of 1 to 4294901760. If you do not specify a meter ID, this command displays information about all meter entries for an OpenFlow instance.
Examples
# Display meter information for OpenFlow instance 100.
<Sysname> display openflow instance 100 meter
Meter flags: KBPS -- Rate value in kb/s, PKTPS -- Rate value in packet/sec
BURST -- Do burst size, STATS -- Collect statistics
Instance 100 meter table information:
meter entry count: 2
Meter entry 100 information:
Meter flags: KBPS
Band 1 information
Type: drop, rate: 1024, burst size: 65536
Byte count: 0, packet count: 0
Referenced information:
Count: 3
Flow table: 0
Flow entry: 1, 2, 3
Meter entry 200 information:
Meter flags: KBPS
Band 1 information
Type: drop, rate: 10240, burst size: 655360
Byte count: 0, packet count: 0
Referenced information:
Count: 0
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
Group entry count |
Total number of meter entries that the OpenFlow instance has. |
Meter flags |
Flags configured for the meter: · KBPS—The rate value is in kbps. · PKTPS—The rate value is in pps. · BURST—The burst size field in the band is used and the length of the packet or byte burst is determined by the burst size. · STATS—Meter statistics are collected. |
Band |
Bands contained in the meter. |
Type |
Type of the band: · drop—Discard the packet. · dscp_remark—Modify the drop precedence of the DSCP field in the IP header of the packet. This field is not supported in the current software version. |
Rate |
Rate value above which the corresponding band applies to packets. |
Burst size |
Length of the packet or byte burst to consider for applying the meter. |
Byte count |
Number of bytes processed by a band. If the statistics cannot be collected, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
packet count |
Number of packets processed by a band. If the statistics cannot be collected, this field displays two hyphens (--). |
Referenced information |
Information about the meter entry used by flow entries. |
Count |
Total number of flow entries that use the meter entry. |
Flow table |
Flow table to which the flow entries that use the meter entry belong. |
Flow entry |
Flow entries that use the meter entry. |
display openflow summary
Use display openflow summary to display brief OpenFlow instance information.
Syntax
display openflow instance summary
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display brief OpenFlow instance information.
<Sysname> display openflow summary
Fail-open mode: Se - Secure mode, Sa - Standalone mode, Sm - Smart mode
ID Status Datapath-ID Channel Table-num Port-num Reactivate
1 Active 0x0000000100001221 Connected 2 8 N
10 Inactive - - - - -
4094 Active 0x00000ffe00001221 Failed(Sa) 2 0 N
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
ID |
OpenFlow instance ID. |
Status |
Activation status of the OpenFlow instance: · Active—The OpenFlow instance has been activated. · Inactive—The OpenFlow instance has not been activated. |
Datapath-ID |
Datapath ID of the OpenFlow instance. If the OpenFlow instance is not activated, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Channel |
Status of the OpenFlow channel to the controller: · Connected—An OpenFlow channel has been established. · Failed(Se)—The OpenFlow channel is disconnected from the controller, and the OpenFlow instance uses the secure connection interruption mode. · Failed(Sm)—The OpenFlow channel is disconnected from the controller, and the OpenFlow instance uses the smart connection interruption mode. · Failed(Sa)—The OpenFlow channel is disconnected from the controller, and the OpenFlow instance uses the standalone connection interruption mode. If the OpenFlow instance is not activated, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Table num |
Number of flow tables that the OpenFlow instance has. If the OpenFlow instance is not activated, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Port num |
Number of ports that belong to the OpenFlow instance. If the OpenFlow instance is not activated, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Reactivate |
Whether the OpenFlow instance is required to be reactivated. N indicates the configuration is unchanged and the OpenFlow instance is not required to be reactivated. If the OpenFlow instance is not activated, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
fail-open mode
Use fail-open mode to set the connection interruption mode for an OpenFlow switch.
Use undo fail-open mode to restore the default.
Syntax
fail-open mode { secure | smart | standalone }
undo fail-open mode
Default
The connection interruption mode is secure.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
secure: Configures the OpenFlow switch to use flow tables for traffic forwarding after it is disconnected from all controllers. The OpenFlow switch does not remove unexpired flow entries.
smart: Configures the OpenFlow switch to use flow tables for traffic forwarding after it is disconnected from all controllers. If the output action in a matching flow entry is to forward traffic to a controller, the traffic is forwarded in normal process.
standalone: Configures the OpenFlow switch to use the normal forwarding process after it is disconnected from all controllers.
Examples
# Set the connection interruption mode to standalone for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] fail-open mode standalone
flow-entry max-limit
Use flow-entry max-limit to set the maximum number of entries for an extensibility flow table on an OpenFlow switch.
Use undo flow-entry max-limit to restore the default.
Syntax
flow-entry max-limit limit-value
undo flow-entry max-limit
Default
An extensibility flow table can have a maximum of 65535 flow entries.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
limit-value: Specifies the maximum number of flow entries for an extensibility flow table. The value range for this argument is 1 to 65535.
Usage guidelines
If the number of extensibility flow table entries deployed from a controller to an OpenFlow switch exceeds the maximum, the switch returns a failure message to the controller.
When multiple extensibility flow tables exist, this command sets a limit on every extensibility flow table.
Examples
# Configure OpenFlow instance 1 to have a maximum of 256 entries in each extensibility flow table.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] flow-entry max-limit 256
flow-log disable
Use flow-log disable to disable logging for successful flow table modifications.
Use undo flow-log disable to restore the default.
Syntax
flow-log disable
undo flow-log disable
Default
Logging for successful flow table modifications is enabled.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Disable logging for successful flow table modifications for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] flow-log disable
flow-table
Use flow-table to configure the flow table type and the flow table ID for an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo flow-table to restore the default.
Syntax
flow-table { mac-ip mac-ip-table-id | extensibility extensibility-table-id }*
undo flow-table
Default
An OpenFlow instance has an extensibility flow table with ID 0.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ingress-vlan ingress-table-id: Specifies a VLAN tagging flow table by its ID in the range of 0 to 254.
mac-ip mac-ip-table-id: Specifies a MAC-IP flow table by its ID in the range of 0 to 254.
extensibility extensibility-table-id: Specifies an extensibility flow table by its ID in the range of 0 to 254.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
The ID you enter for an extensibility flow table must be larger than the ID for an MAC-IP flow table.
Examples
# Create a MAC-IP flow table with ID 0 and an extensibility flow table with ID 1 for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] flow-table mac-ip 0 extensibility 1
forbidden packet-in arp controller
Use forbidden packet-in arp controller to configure controllers to which ARP packets are forbidden to be reported.
Use undo forbidden packet-in arp controller to restore the default.
Syntax
forbidden packet-in arp controller controller-id-list
undo forbidden packet-in arp controller [ controller-id-list ]
Default
No controllers to which ARP packets are forbidden to be reported are configured.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
controller-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of a maximum of 10 controller items. Each item specifies a controller ID or a range of controller IDs in the form of controller-id1 to controller-id2. The value range for controller IDs is 0 to 63. The value for the controller-id2 argument must be equal to or greater than the value for the controller-id1 argument. If you do not specify the controller-id-list argument, the undo form of this command restores all configuration of this feature to the default.
Examples
# Forbid the device not to report ARP packets to controller 0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] forbidden packet-in arp controller 0
forbidden port
Use forbidden port to forbid an OpenFlow instance from reporting ports of the specified types to controllers.
Use undo forbidden port to restore the default.
Syntax
forbidden port { l3-physical-interface | vlan-interface | vsi-interface } *
undo forbidden port
Default
No port types are prevented from being reported to the controllers. All ports that belong to an OpenFlow instance are reported to the controllers.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
l3-physical-interface: Specifies Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces and Layer 3 aggregate interfaces that belong to an OpenFlow instance.
vlan-interface: Specifies VLAN interfaces that belong to an OpenFlow instance.
vsi-interface: Specifies virtual switch instance (VSI) interfaces that belong to an OpenFlow instance.
Examples
# Forbid OpenFlow instance 1 from reporting VLAN interfaces that belong to the OpenFlow instance to controllers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] forbidden port vlan-interface
in-band management vlan
Use in-band management vlan to configure inband management VLANs for an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo in-band management vlan to restore the default.
Syntax
in-band management vlan vlan-id-list
undo in-band management vlan
Default
No inband management VLANs are configured for an OpenFlow instance.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
Traffic in inband management VLANs is forwarded in the normal forwarding process for an OpenFlow instance to establish secure connections to controllers.
Examples
# Configure VLAN 10 as the inband management VLAN for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] in-band management vlan 10
listening port
Use listening port to configure an OpenFlow instance to act as an SSL server to listen to controllers.
Use undo listening port to restore the default.
Syntax
listening port port-number ssl ssl-policy-name
undo listening port
Default
An OpenFlow instance is not configured to acts as an SSL server to listen to controllers.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
port-number: Specifies the SSL server port number in the range of 1 to 65535.
ssl ssl-policy-name: Specifies the SSL server policy name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
Usage guidelines
Typically, an OpenFlow instance actively connects to the controller and acts as a TCP/SSL client. After the SSL server is enabled for an OpenFlow instance, the controller acts as the SSL client and actively connects to the OpenFlow instance. For more information about SSL, see Security Configuration Guide.
To re-configure the SSL server, first execute the undo form of the command to delete the existing SSL server configuration.
Examples
# Configure OpenFlow instance 1 to act as an SSL server with port number 20000 and SSL server policy name ssl_name.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] listening port 20000 ssl ssl_name
loop-protection enable
Use loop-protection enable to enable loop guard for an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo loop-protection enable to restore the default.
Syntax
loop-protection enable
undo loop-protection enable
Default
Loop guard is disabled for an OpenFlow instance.
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
After an OpenFlow instance is deactivated, loops might occur in VLANs associated with the OpenFlow instance. To avoid loops, you can enable loop guard for the OpenFlow instance. This feature enables the deactivated OpenFlow instance to create a flow entry for dropping all traffic in theses VLANs.
Examples
# Enable loop guard for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] loop-protection enable
mac-ip dynamic-mac aware
Use mac-ip dynamic-mac aware to configure an OpenFlow instance to support matching the dynamic MAC addresses in the query and deletion flow entry instructions sent from controllers.
Use undo mac-ip dynamic-mac aware to restore the default.
Syntax
mac-ip dynamic-mac aware
undo mac-ip dynamic-mac aware
Default
An OpenFlow instance ignores the dynamic MAC addresses in the query and deletion flow entry instructions sent from controllers.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command takes effect only on MAC-IP flow tables.
Examples
# Configure OpenFlow instance 1 to support matching the dynamic MAC addresses in the query and deletion flow entry instructions sent from controllers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] mac-ip dynamic-mac aware
mac-learning forbidden
Use mac-learning forbidden to configure OpenFlow to forbid MAC address learning in VLANs associated with an OpenFlow instance.
Use undo mac-learning forbidden to restore the default.
Syntax
mac-learning forbidden
undo mac-learning forbidden
Default
MAC address learning is allowed for VLANs associated with an OpenFlow instance.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Forbid MAC address learning in VLANs associated with OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] mac-learning forbidden
openflow instance
Use openflow instance to create an OpenFlow instance and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing OpenFlow instance.
Use undo openflow instance to remove an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
openflow instance instance-id
undo openflow instance instance-id
Default
No OpenFlow instances exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
Examples
# Create OpenFlow instance 1 and enter OpenFlow instance view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1]
openflow shutdown
Use openflow shutdown to shut down an interface by OpenFlow.
Use undo openflow shutdown to restore the default.
Syntax
openflow shutdown
undo openflow shutdown
Default
An interface is not shut down by OpenFlow.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
After an interface is shut down by OpenFlow, the Current state field displays OFP DOWN in the display interface command output.
To bring up an interface shut down by OpenFlow, use either of the following methods:
· Use the undo openflow shutdown command on the interface.
· Use the controller to send port modification messages to the interface.
Examples
# Shut down GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 by OpenFlow.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] openflow shutdown
permit-port-type member-port
Use permit-port-type member-port to allow link aggregation member ports to be in the deployed flow tables.
Use undo permit-port-type to restore the default.
Syntax
Default
Link aggregation member ports cannot be in the deployed flow tables.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Configure OpenFlow instance 1 to allow link aggregation member ports to be in the deployed flow tables.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] permit-port-type member-port
precedence dynamic arp
Use precedence dynamic arp to allow dynamic ARP entries to overwrite OpenFlow ARP entries.
Use undo precedence dynamic to restore the default.
Syntax
precedence dynamic arp
undo precedence dynamic arp
Default
An OpenFlow instance does not allow dynamic ARP entries to overwrite OpenFlow ARP entries.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command takes effect only on the MAC-IP flow table of an OpenFlow instance.
Examples
# Configure OpenFlow instance 1 to allow dynamic ARP entries to overwrite OpenFlow ARP entries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] precedence dynamic arp
refresh ip-flow
Use refresh ip-flow to refresh all Layer 3 flow entries in the MAC-IP flow tables for an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
refresh ip-flow
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Layer 3 flow entries in the MAC-IP flow tables might be overwritten. In such cases, you can use this command to obtain all Layer 3 flow entries in the MAC-IP flow tables from the controller again.
Examples
# Refresh all Layer 3 flow entries in the MAC-IP flow tables for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] refresh ip-flow
reset openflow instance statistics
Use reset openflow instance statistics to clear statistics on packets that a controller sends and receives for an OpenFlow instance.
Syntax
reset openflow instance instance-id { controller [ controller-id ] | listened } statistics
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
instance-id: Specifies an OpenFlow instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
controller-id: Specifies a controller by its ID in the range of 0 to 63. If you do not specify a controller ID, this command clears statistics on packets that all controllers send and receive for an OpenFlow instance.
listened: Specifies the client that connects to the server enabled for the OpenFlow instance.
Examples
# Clear statistics on packets that all controllers send and receive for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> reset openflow instance 1 controller statistics
tcp dscp
Use tcp dscp to set a DSCP value for OpenFlow packets.
Use undo tcp dscp to restore the default.
Syntax
tcp dscp dscp-value
undo tcp dscp
Default
The DSCP value for OpenFlow packets is not set.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value for OpenFlow packets, in the range of 0 to 63.
Examples
# Set the DSCP value to 63 for OpenFlow packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] tcp dscp 63
smart-group enable
Use smart-group enable to enable an OpenFlow instance to support smart group entries.
Use undo smart-group enable to disable an OpenFlow instance from supporting smart group entries.
Syntax
smart-group enable
undo smart-group enable
Default
Support for smart group entries is disabled for an OpenFlow instance.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
On an IPTV service network, the traffic of an IPTV program might contain multiple types of traffic, such as flows of videos, audios in different languages, and subtitles in different languages. The controller needs to issue multiple flow entries for the OpenFlow instance to forward the traffic flows of an IPTV program to target users. The speed of program switchover might be affected due to the controller performance, which will further decrease the user experience.
To address this issue, support for smart group entries is introduced. The controller can issue smart group entries that define all possible forwarding actions for the IPTV service in advance. Once a program switchover occurs, the controller sends only a controller-to-switch message instead of multiple flow entries to the OpenFlow switch. This message will instruct the switch to combine smart group entries to forward the traffic flows of the new program to the target user.
You can execute this command on only an OpenFlow instance that is not activated.
Examples
# Enable OpenFlow instance 1 to support smart group entries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] smart-group enable
Related commands
display openflow smart-group
snmp-agent trap enable openflow
Use snmp-agent trap enable openflow to enable SNMP notifications for OpenFlow.
Use undo snmp-agent trap enable openflow to disable SNMP notifications for OpenFlow.
Syntax
snmp-agent trap enable openflow [ connect-state ]
undo snmp-agent trap enable openflow [ connect-state ]
Default
SNMP notifications are enabled for OpenFlow.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
connect-state: Specifies notifications about status changes of the connections between OpenFlow switches and controllers. If you do not specify this keyword, the command enables all notifications for OpenFlow.
Usage guidelines
This command enables OpenFlow to generate SNMP notifications for important OpenFlow events. For the notifications to be sent correctly, you must also configure SNMP on the device. For more information about SNMP configuration, see SNMP configuration in Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Enable SNMP notifications for OpenFlow.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] snmp-agent trap enable openflow
tcp-connection backup
Use tcp-connection backup to enable OpenFlow connection backup.
Use undo tcp-connection backup to disable OpenFlow connection backup.
Syntax
tcp-connection backup
undo tcp-connection backup
Default
OpenFlow connection backup is enabled.
Views
OpenFlow instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables an OpenFlow instance to back up OpenFlow connections established over TCP. This prevents connection interruption when an active/standby switchover occurs.
This feature is available only on an IRF fabric with two member devices.
Examples
# Disable OpenFlow connection backup for OpenFlow instance 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] openflow instance 1
[Sysname-of-inst-1] undo tcp-connection backup