08-ACL and QoS Command Reference

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02-QoS commands
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02-QoS commands 378.42 KB

Contents

QoS policy commands· 1

Traffic class commands· 1

description· 1

display traffic classifier 1

if-match· 2

traffic classifier 8

Traffic behavior commands· 9

accounting· 9

car 9

display traffic behavior 11

filter 12

nest top-most 12

redirect 13

remark customer-vlan-id· 14

remark dot1p· 15

remark drop-precedence· 15

remark dscp· 16

remark ip-precedence· 17

remark local-precedence· 18

remark service-vlan-id· 19

remark source-mac· 19

traffic behavior 20

QoS policy commands· 20

classifier behavior 20

control-plane· 21

control-plane management 22

display qos policy· 22

display qos policy control-plane· 23

display qos policy control-plane management 25

display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined· 26

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined· 27

display qos policy global 28

display qos policy interface· 31

display qos vlan-policy· 35

qos apply policy (interface view, control plane view, control-plane management view) 37

qos apply policy global 38

qos policy· 39

qos vlan-policy· 41

reset qos policy control-plane· 41

reset qos policy control-plane management 42

reset qos policy global 42

reset qos policy l2vpn-ac· 43

reset qos vlan-policy· 44

QoS SNMP notification commands· 44

Priority mapping commands· 45

Priority map commands· 45

display qos map-table· 45

import 46

qos map-table· 46

Priority trust mode commands· 47

display qos trust interface· 47

qos trust (interface view) 48

qos trust (system view) 48

Port priority commands· 49

qos priority· 49

GTS and rate limit commands· 50

GTS commands· 50

display qos gts interface· 50

qos gts· 50

Rate limit commands· 51

display qos lr interface· 51

qos lr 52

Congestion management commands· 54

Common commands· 54

display qos queue interface· 54

SP commands· 54

display qos queue sp interface· 54

qos sp· 55

WRR commands· 56

display qos queue wrr interface· 56

qos wrr 57

qos wrr { byte-count | weight } 57

qos wrr group sp· 59

WFQ commands· 59

display qos queue wfq interface· 59

qos bandwidth queue· 60

qos wfq· 61

qos wfq { byte-count | weight } 62

qos wfq group sp· 63

Queue scheduling profile commands· 64

bandwidth queue· 64

display qos qmprofile configuration· 64

display qos qmprofile interface· 66

qos apply qmprofile· 66

qos qmprofile· 67

queue (queue scheduling profile view) 68

Congestion avoidance commands· 69

WRED commands· 69

display qos wred interface· 69

display qos wred table· 70

qos wred apply· 71

qos wred queue table· 72

queue (WRED table view) 72

queue weighting-constant 73

Global CAR commands· 75

car name· 75

display qos car name· 75

qos car (system view) 76

reset qos car name· 78


QoS policy commands

Traffic class commands

description

Use description to configure a description for a traffic class.

Use undo description to restore the default.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

No description is configured for a traffic class.

Views

Traffic class view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure the description as classifier for traffic class class1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] description classifier

display traffic classifier

Use display traffic classifier to display traffic classes.

Syntax

display traffic classifier user-defined [ classifier-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

user-defined: Specifies user-defined traffic classes.

classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the traffic classes for the master device.

Examples

# Display all user-defined traffic classes.

<Sysname> display traffic classifier user-defined

 

  User-defined classifier information:

 

   Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

 

   Classifier: 2 (ID 101)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

 

   Classifier: 3 (ID 102)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Classifier

Traffic class name and its match criteria.

Operator

Match operator you set for the traffic class. If the operator is AND, the traffic class matches the packets that match all its match criteria. If the operator is OR, the traffic class matches the packets that match any of its match criteria.

Rule(s)

Match criteria.

 

if-match

Use if-match to define a match criterion.

Use undo if-match to delete a match criterion.

Syntax

if-match match-criteria

undo if-match match-criteria

Default

No match criterion is configured.

Views

Traffic class view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

match-criteria: Specifies a match criterion. Table 2 shows the available match criteria.

Table 2 Available match criteria

Option

Description

acl [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name }

Matches an ACL.

The value range for the acl-number argument is as follows:

·     2000 to 3999 for IPv4 ACLs.

·     2000 to 3999 for IPv6 ACLs.

·     4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 MAC ACLs.

The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters, which must start with an English letter. To avoid confusion, make sure the argument is not all.

If no VPN instance is specified in an ACL rule, the ACL rule takes effect on both non-VPN packets and VPN packets.

any

Matches all packets.

control-plane protocol protocol-name&<1-8>

Matches control plane protocols.

The protocol-name&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight system-defined control plane protocols. For available system-defined control plane protocols, see Table 3.

control-plane protocol-group protocol-group-name

Matches a control plane protocol group.

The protocol-group-name argument can be critical, important, management, monitor, normal, or redirect.

customer-dot1p dot1p-value

Matches 802.1p priority values in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets.

Thedot1p-value argument specifies an 802.1p priority value in the range of 0 to 7.

customer-vlan-id vlan-id-list

Matches VLAN IDs in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets.

The vlan-id-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN or a range of VLANs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.

destination-mac mac-address [ mac-address-mask ]

Matches a destination MAC address.

This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces.

dscp dscp-value

Matches DSCP values.

The dscp-value argument specifies a DSCP value. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63 or keywords shown in Table 5.

forwarding-layer { bridge | route }

Matches Layer 2 forwarded packets or Layer 3 forwarded packets.

·     bridge—Matches Layer 2 forwarded packets.

·     route—Matches Layer 3 forwarded packets.

ip-precedence ip-precedence-value

Matches IP precedence values.

The ip-precedence-value argument specifies an IP precedence value in the range of 0 to 7.

protocol protocol-name

Matches a protocol.

The protocol-name argument can be ip or ipv6.

service-dot1p dot1p-value

Matches 802.1p priority values in outer VLAN tags.

The dot1p-value argument specifies an 802.1p priority value in the range of 0 to 7.

service-vlan-id vlan-id-list

Matches VLAN IDs in outer VLAN tags.

The vlan-id-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN or a range of VLANs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.

You can use this option to match single-tagged packets.

source-mac mac-address [ mac-address-mask ]

Matches a source MAC address.

This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces.

 

Table 3 Available system-defined control plane protocols

Protocol

Description

default

Protocol packets other than the following packet types

arp

ARP packets

arp-snooping

ARP snooping packets

bfd

BFD packets

bgp

BGP packets

bgp4+

IPv6 BGP packets

bpdu-tunnel

BPDU tunnel packets

capwap

CAPWAP protocol packets

cdp

CDP packets

cfd

CFD packets

dhcp

DHCP packets

dhcp-snooping

DHCP snooping packets

dhcp6

IPv6 DHCP packets

dldp

DLDP packets

dot1x

802.1X packets

drcp

DRCP packets

ftp

FTP packets

gmrp

GMRP packets

hoplimit-expires

IPv6 Time Exceeded packets

http

HTTP packets

https

HTTPS packets

icmp

ICMP packets

icmp6

ICMPv6 packets

igmp

IGMP packets

igmp-snooping

IGMP snooping packets

ip-option

IPv4 packets with the Options field

ipv6-option

IPv6 packets with the Options field

irdp

IRDP packets

isis

IS-IS packets

lacp

LACP packets

ldp

LDP packets

ldp6

IPv6 LDP packets

lldp

LLDP packets

mld

MLD packets

msdp

MSDP packets

mvrp

MVRP packets (including GVRP packets)

nd

ND packets

ntp

NTP packets

oam

OAM packets

ospf-multicast

OSPF multicast packets

ospf-unicast

OSPF unicast packets

ospf3-multicast

OSPFv3 multicast packets

ospf3-unicast

OSPFv3 unicast packets

pim-multicast

PIM multicast packets

pim-unicast

PIM unicast packets

pim6-multicast

IPv6 PIM multicast packets

pim6-unicast

IPv6 PIM unicast packets

portal

Portal packets

pppoe-negotiation

PPPoE negotiation packets

pvst

PVST packets

radius

RADIUS packets

rip

RIP packets

ripng

RIPng packets

rrpp

RRPP packets

rsvp

RSVP packets

smart-link

SmartLink packets

snmp

SNMP packets

ssh

SSH packets

stp

STP packets

tacacs

TACACS packets

telnet

Telnet packets

tftp

TFTP packets

ttl-expires

TTL expire packets

udld

UDLD packets

udp-helper

UDP helper packets

vrrp

VRRP packets

vrrp6

IPv6 VRRP packets

vtp

VTP packets

Usage guidelines

In a traffic class with the logical OR operator, you can configure multiple if-match commands for any of the available match criteria.

When you configure a match criterion that can have multiple values in one if-match command, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     You can specify up to eight values for any of the following match criteria in one if-match command:

¡     802.1p priority.

¡     DSCP.

¡     IP precedence.

¡     VLAN ID.

·     If a packet matches one of the specified values, it matches the if-match command.

·     To delete a criterion that has multiple values, the specified values in the undo if-match command must be the same as those specified in the if-match command. The order of the values can be different.

When you configure ACL-based match criteria, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     The ACL must already exist.

·     The ACL is used for classification only and the permit/deny actions in ACL rules are ignored. Actions taken on matching packets are defined in traffic behaviors.

You can use both AND and OR operators to define the match relationships between the criteria for a class. For example, you can define relationships among three match criteria in traffic class classA as follows:

traffic classifier classB operator and

if-match criterion 1

if-match criterion 2

traffic classifier classA operator or

if-match criterion 3

For a QoS policy to match IPv6 packets, you must specify IPv6 packet match criteria (for example, configure a rule to match the IPv6 protocol type) in the corresponding traffic class.

Examples

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a destination MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match destination-mac 0050-ba27-bed3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class2 to match the packets with a source MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class2

[Sysname-classifier-class2] if-match source-mac 0050-ba27-bed2

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the double-tagged packets with 802.1p priority 3 in the inner VLAN tag.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match customer-dot1p 3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with 802.1p priority 5 in the outer VLAN tag.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match service-dot1p 5

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced ACL 3101.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl 3101

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the ACL named flow.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl name flow

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced IPv6 ACL 3101.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 3101

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the IPv6 ACL named flow.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 name flow

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match all packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match any

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match protocol ip

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match packets of the protocols in protocol group normal.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match control-plane protocol-group normal

traffic classifier

Use traffic classifier to create a traffic class and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic class.

Use undo traffic classifier to delete a traffic class.

Syntax

traffic classifier classifier-name [ operator { and | or } ]

undo traffic classifier classifier-name

Default

No traffic classes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

classifier-name: Specifies a name for the traffic class, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

operator: Sets the operator to logic AND (the default) or OR for the traffic class.

and: Specifies the logic AND operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match all its criteria.

or: Specifies the logic OR operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match any of its criteria.

Examples

# Create a traffic class named class1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1]

Related commands

display traffic classifier

Traffic behavior commands

accounting

Use accounting to configure a traffic accounting action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo accounting to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting [ byte | packet ]

undo accounting

Default

No traffic accounting action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

byte: Counts traffic in bytes.

packet: Counts traffic in packets.

Usage guidelines

If you execute the car command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

If you do not specify the byte or packet keyword, the device counts traffic in packets and bytes.

Examples

# Configure a traffic accounting action in traffic behavior database to count traffic in bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] accounting byte

car

Use car to configure a CAR action in absolute value in a traffic behavior.

Use undo car to restore the default.

Syntax

car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo car

Default

No CAR action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) in the range of 10 to 100000000, which must be a multiple of 10.

cbs committee-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 67092480, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the excess burst size (EBS) in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 67092480, in increments of 512. If the PIR is configured, the default EBS is the product of 62.5 and the PIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) in the range of 10 to 100000000 kbps, in increments of 10. The PIR and CIR must be configured in the same measurement unit.

green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the CIR. The default setting is pass.

red action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to neither CIR nor PIR. The default setting is discard.

yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the PIR but not to the CIR. The default setting is pass.

action: Sets the action to take on the packet:

·     discard: Drops the packet.

·     pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

·     remark-lp-pass new-local-precedence: Sets the local precedence value of the packet to new-local-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-local-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

If you execute the car command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Priority marking in this command is supported only in the inbound direction.

If the action to take on yellow packets is discard, the action to take on red packets cannot be pass or remark-lp-pass.

Examples

# Configure a CAR action in traffic behavior database:

·     Set the CIR to 300 kbps, CBS to 51200 bytes, and EBS to 0.

·      

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] car cir 300 cbs 51200

display traffic behavior

Use display traffic behavior to display traffic behaviors.

Syntax

display traffic behavior user-defined [ behavior-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

user-defined: Specifies user-defined traffic behaviors.

behavior-name: Specifies a behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic behavior, this command displays all traffic behaviors.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the traffic behaviors for the master device.

Examples

# Display all user-defined traffic behaviors.

<Sysname> display traffic behavior user-defined

 

  User-defined behavior information:

 

    Behavior: 1 (ID 100)

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

 

    Behavior: 2 (ID 101)

      Accounting enable: Packet

      Filter enable: Permit

      Redirecting:

        Redirect to the CPU

 

    Behavior: 3 (ID 102)

      -none-

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Behavior

Name and contents of a traffic behavior.

Marking

Information about priority marking.

Remark dscp

Action of setting the DSCP value for packets.

Committed Access Rate

Information about the CAR action.

Green action

Action to take on green packets.

Yellow action

Action to take on yellow packets.

Red action

Action to take on red packets.

Accounting enable

Class-based accounting action.

Filter enable

Traffic filtering action.

Redirecting

Information about traffic redirecting. For information about marking actions, see "redirect."

filter

Use filter to configure a traffic filtering action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo filter to restore the default.

Syntax

filter { deny | permit }

undo filter

Default

No traffic filtering action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

deny: Drops packets.

permit: Transmits packets. The permitted packets can be processed by other class-behavior associations in the same QoS policy.

Examples

# Configure a traffic filtering action as deny in traffic behavior database.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] filter deny

nest top-most

Use nest top-most to configure an outer VLAN tag adding action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo nest top-most to restore the default.

Syntax

nest top-most vlan vlan-id

undo nest top-most

Default

No outer VLAN tag adding action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan-id vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN ID to be added in the outer VLAN tag, in the range of 1 to 4094.

Usage guidelines

If a QoS policy contains an outer VLAN tag adding action, apply it only to the incoming traffic of an interface.

If you execute the nest top-most command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior b1 to add an outer VLAN tag with VLAN ID 123.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior b1

[Sysname-behavior-b1] nest top-most vlan 123

redirect

Use redirect to configure a traffic redirecting action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo redirect to restore the default.

Syntax

redirect { cpu | interface interface-type interface-number | next-hop { ipv4-add1 [ ipv4-add2 ] | ipv6-add1 [ ipv6-add2 ] }

undo redirect { cpu | interface interface-type interface-number | next-hop }

Default

No traffic redirecting action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cpu: Redirects traffic to the CPU.

interface interface-type interface-number: Redirects traffic to an interface specified by its type and number.

next-hop: Redirects traffic to a next hop. For successful traffic redirection, make sure the next hop IP address is reachable. If both primary and secondary next hop IP addresses are specified, make sure a minimum of one IP address is reachable. The redirection feature periodically looks up the routing table to verify the reachability of next hop IP addresses.

ipv4-add1: Specifies the primary next hop IPv4 address. If traffic fails to be redirected to this IPv4 address, the traffic is redirected to the secondary IPv4 address.

ipv4-add2: Specifies the secondary next hop IPv4 address.

ipv6-add1: Specifies the primary next hop IPv6 address. If traffic fails to be redirected to this IPv6 address, the traffic is redirected to the secondary IPv6 address.

ipv6-add2: Specifies the secondary next hop IPv6 address.

slot slot-number: Redirects traffic to an IRF member device specified by its member ID.

Usage guidelines

If you execute the redirect command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

A traffic redirecting action takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to the inbound direction.

For traffic redirecting to an interface, make sure the VLAN ID of the interface to which the QoS policy is applied is in the allowed VLAN list of the redirected-to interface. Otherwise, the redirected-to interface drops redirected packets.

Examples

# Configure redirecting traffic to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 in traffic behavior database.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] redirect interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Related commands

classifier behavior

qos policy

traffic behavior

remark customer-vlan-id

Use remark customer-vlan-id to configure a CVLAN marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark customer-vlan-id to restore the default.

Syntax

remark customer-vlan-id vlan-id

undo remark customer-vlan-id

Default

No CVLAN marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan-id: Specifies a CVLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

A CVLAN marking action in a QoS policy takes effect only when it is applied to the inbound direction.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior b1 to mark matching packets with CVLAN 111.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior b1

[Sysname-behavior-b1] remark customer-vlan-id 111

remark dot1p

Use remark dot1p to configure an 802.1p priority marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark dot1p to restore the default.

Syntax

remark dot1p dot1p-value

undo remark dot1p

Default

No 802.1p priority marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dot1p-value: Specifies the 802.1p priority to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

An 802.1p priority marking action is supported only in the inbound direction.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with 802.1p 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dot1p 2

remark drop-precedence

Use remark drop-precedence to configure a drop priority marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark drop-precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

remark drop-precedence drop-precedence-value

undo remark drop-precedence

Default

No drop priority marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

drop-precedence-value: Specifies the drop priority to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 2.

Usage guidelines

A drop priority marking action takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to the inbound direction.

If you execute the remark drop-precedence command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with drop priority 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark drop-precedence 2

remark dscp

Use remark dscp to configure a DSCP marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

remark dscp dscp-value

undo remark dscp

Default

No DSCP marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value, which can be a number from 0 to 63 or a keyword in Table 5.

Table 5 DSCP keywords and values

Keyword

DSCP value (binary)

DSCP value (decimal)

af11

001010

10

af12

001100

12

af13

001110

14

af21

010010

18

af22

010100

20

af23

010110

22

af31

011010

26

af32

011100

28

af33

011110

30

af41

100010

34

af42

100100

36

af43

100110

38

cs1

001000

8

cs2

010000

16

cs3

011000

24

cs4

100000

32

cs5

101000

40

cs6

110000

48

cs7

111000

56

default

000000

0

ef

101110

46

 

Usage guidelines

A DSCP marking action in a QoS policy takes effect only when it is applied in the inbound direction.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with DSCP 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dscp 6

remark ip-precedence

Use remark ip-precedence to configure an IP precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark ip-precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

remark ip-precedence ip-precedence-value

undo remark ip-precedence

Default

No IP precedence marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip-precedence-value: Specifies the IP precedence value to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Set the IP precedence to 6 for packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark ip-precedence 6

remark local-precedence

Use remark local-precedence to configure a local precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark local-precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

remark [ green | red | yellow ] local-precedence local-precedence-value

undo remark [ green | red | yellow ] local-precedence

Default

No local precedence marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

green: Specifies green packets.

red: Specifies red packets.

yellow: Specifies yellow packets.

local-precedence-value: Specifies the local precedence to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

A local precedence marking action takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to the inbound direction.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with local precedence 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark local-precedence 2

remark service-vlan-id

Use remark service-vlan-id to configure an SVLAN marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark service-vlan-id to restore the default.

Syntax

remark service-vlan-id vlan-id

undo remark service-vlan-id

Default

No SVLAN marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan-id: Specifies an SVLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

Usage guidelines

An SVLAN marking action in a QoS policy takes effect only when it is applied to the inbound direction.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior b1 to mark matching packets with SVLAN 222.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior b1

[Sysname-behavior-b1] remark service-vlan-id 222

remark source-mac

Use remark source-mac to configure a source MAC address marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark source-mac to restore the default.

Syntax

remark source-mac mac-address

undo remark source-mac

Default

No source MAC address marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

mac-address: Specifies the source MAC address to be marked for packets, in the format of H-H-H.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior behavior1 to mark matching traffic with source MAC address 600b-038a-a395.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior behavior1

[Sysname-behavior-behavior1] remark source-mac 600b-038a-a395

Related commands

traffic behavior

traffic behavior

Use traffic behavior to create a traffic behavior and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic behavior.

Use undo traffic behavior to delete a traffic behavior.

Syntax

traffic behavior behavior-name

undo traffic behavior behavior-name

Default

No traffic behaviors exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

behavior-name: Specifies a name for the traffic behavior, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Examples

# Create a traffic behavior named behavior1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior behavior1

[Sysname-behavior-behavior1]

Related commands

display traffic behavior

QoS policy commands

classifier behavior

Use classifier behavior to associate a traffic behavior with a traffic class in a QoS policy.

Use undo classifier to delete a class-behavior association from a QoS policy.

Syntax

classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name [  insert-before before-classifier-name ]

undo classifier classifier-name

Default

No traffic behavior is associated with a traffic class.

Views

QoS policy view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

behavior-name: Specifies a traffic behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

insert-before before-classifier-name: Inserts the new traffic class before an existing traffic class in the QoS policy. The before-classifier-name argument specifies an existing traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify the insert-before before-classifier-name option, the new traffic class is placed at the end of the QoS policy.

Usage guidelines

A traffic class can be associated only with one traffic behavior in a QoS policy.

If the specified traffic class or traffic behavior does not exist, the system defines a null traffic class or traffic behavior.

Examples

# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test

# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1, and insert traffic class database before an existing traffic class named class-a.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test insert-before class-a

Related commands

qos policy

control-plane

Use control-plane to enter control plane view.

Syntax

control-plane slot slot-number

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.

Examples

# Enter the control plane view of slot 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] control-plane slot 3

[Sysname-cp-slot3]

control-plane management

Use control-plane management to enter control-plane management view.

Syntax

control-plane management

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

A QoS policy applied in control-plane management view takes effect on the packets sent from the management interface to the control plane.

Examples

# Enter control-plane management view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] control-plane management

[Sysname-cp-management]

display qos policy

Use display qos policy to display QoS policies.

Syntax

display qos policy user-defined [ policy-name [ classifier classifier-name ] ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

user-defined: Specifies user-defined QoS policies.

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a QoS policy, this command displays all user-defined QoS policies.

classifier classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the QoS policies for the master device.

Examples

# Display all user-defined QoS policies.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined

 

  User-defined QoS policy information:

 

  Policy: 1 (ID 100)

   Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

   Classifier: 2 (ID 101)

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable: Packet

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dot1p 4

   Classifier: 3 (ID 102)

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

Table 6 Command output

Field

Description

User-defined QoS policy information

Information about a user-defined QoS policy.

System-defined QoS policy information

Information about a system-defined QoS policy.

 

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy control-plane

Use display qos policy control-plane to display QoS policies applied to a control plane.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane slot slot-number

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.

Examples

# Display the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane slot 1

 

Control plane slot 1

 

  Direction: Inbound

 

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets)

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

Table 7 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

 

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy control-plane management

Use display qos policy control-plane management to display the QoS policies applied in control-plane management view.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane management

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display the QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane management

 

Control plane management

 

  Direction: Inbound

 

  Policy: a

   Classifier: default-class

     Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: be

      -none-

   Classifier: a

     Matched : 3 (Packets) 180 (Bytes)

     Operator: OR

     Rule(s) :

      If-match control-plane protocol arp

      If-match control-plane protocol rip

      If-match control-plane protocol-group critical

      If-match acl 3001

      If-match control-plane protocol bgp

      If-match control-plane protocol bgp4+

      If-match control-plane protocol ftp

      If-match control-plane protocol http https icmp icmp6 ripng snmp

     Behavior: a

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 128 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 3 (Packets) 180 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

Table 8 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

 

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined

Use display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined to display the predefined QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display the predefined QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined

Pre-defined control plane policy management

  Protocol          Priority   Bandwidth                 Group

  Default           N/A        100000 (bps)             N/A

  ARP               N/A        128 (bps)                normal

  BGP               N/A        256 (bps)                critical

  BGPv6             N/A        256 (bps)                critical

  HTTP              N/A        512 (bps)                management

  HTTPS             N/A        512 (bps)                management

  ICMP              N/A        128 (bps)                monitor

  ICMPv6            N/A        128 (bps)                monitor

  OSPF Multicast    N/A        256 (bps)                critical

  OSPF Unicast      N/A        256 (bps)                critical

  OSPFv3 Multicast  N/A        256 (bps)                critical

  OSFPv3 Unicast    N/A        256 (bps)                critical

  RIP               N/A        1024 (bps)               critical

  RIPng             N/A        256 (bps)                critical

  SNMP              N/A        512 (bps)                management

  SSH               N/A        512 (bps)                management

  TELNET            N/A        512 (bps)                management

  FTP               N/A        512 (bps)                management

  TFTP              N/A        512 (bps)                management

Table 9 Command output

Field

Description

Pre-defined control plane policy management

Predefined QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.

Protocol

System-defined protocol packet type.

Group

Protocol group to which the protocol belongs.

 

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined

Use display qos policy control-plane pre-defined to display predefined control plane QoS policies.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays predefined control plane QoS policies for all member devices.

Examples

# Display the predefined control plane QoS policy of slot 1.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane pre-defined slot 1

Pre-defined policy information slot 1

  Protocol          Priority   Bandwidth          Group

  Default           N/A        1000 (pps)         N/A

  IS-IS             18         1000 (pps)         critical

  VRRP              19         1000 (pps)         important

  OSPF Multicast    18         1000 (pps)         critical

  OSPF Unicast      18         1000 (pps)         critical

  IGMP              11         500 (pps)          important

  OSPFv3 Unicast    18         1000 (pps)         critical

  OSPFv3 Multicast  18         1000 (pps)         critical

  VRRPv6            19         1000 (pps)         important

  ARP               2          1000 (pps)         normal

  DHCP Snooping     10         300 (pps)          redirect

  DHCP              10         300 (pps)          normal

  802.1x            3          500 (pps)          important

  STP               17         300 (pps)          critical

  LACP              22         300 (pps)          critical

  MVRP              15         300 (pps)          critical

  BGP               16         1000 (pps)         critical

  ICMP              3          500 (pps)          monitor

  TTL Expires       5          300 (pps)          monitor

  IPOPTION          5          300 (pps)          normal

  BGPv6             16         1000 (pps)         critical

  Hop Limit Expires 5          300 (pps)          monitor

  IPOPTIONv6        5          300 (pps)          normal

  LLDP              14         300 (pps)          important

  DLDP              16         300 (pps)          critical

  TELNET            1          800 (pps)          management

  SSH               1          800 (pps)          management

  TACACS            1          800 (pps)          management

  RADIUS            1          800 (pps)          management

  HTTP              3          500 (pps)          management

  HTTPS             3          500 (pps)          management

  SNMP              4          800 (pps)          management

  ARP Snooping      2          1000 (pps)         redirect

  ICMPv6            3          300 (pps)          monitor

  DHCPv6            10         300 (pps)          normal

  BFD               21         1000 (pps)         critical

Table 10 Command output

Field

Description

Pre-defined control plane policy

Contents of the predefined control plane QoS policy.

Default

Protocols other than those listed.

Group

Protocol group of the protocol.

 

For descriptions of other fields, see Table 3.

display qos policy global

Use display qos policy global to display QoS policies applied globally.

Syntax

display qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy global [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

tcp-erspan: Specifies TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policies.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the inbound direction.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the outbound direction.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays global QoS policies for the master device.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan keyword, this command displays information about generic QoS policies.

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays both inbound and outbound global QoS policies.

Examples

# Display generic QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        184057187 (Packets)

        844575 (pps)

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

# Display information about accounting-type QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos accounting policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Accounting policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Accounting enable: Packet

# Display information about mirroring-type QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos mirroring policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Mirroring policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the CPU

# Display information about marking-type QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos remarking policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Marking policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

# Display information about IPv6-matching QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos ipv6-matching policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  IPv6 Matching policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl ipv6 3000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

# Display information about TCP ERSPAN-matching QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos tcp-erspan policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  TCP ERSPAN policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 3000

     Behavior: 1

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Table 11 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

Policy

User-defined generic QoS policy name.

IPv6 Matching policy

User-defined IPv6-matching QoS policy name.

Accounting policy

User-defined accounting-type QoS policy name.

Mirroring policy

User-defined mirroring-type QoS policy name.

Marking policy

User-defined marking-type QoS policy name.

TCP ERSPAN policy

User-defined TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy name.

Green packets

Statistics about green packets.

Yellow packets

Statistics about yellow packets.

Red packets

Statistics about red packets.

 

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy interface

Use display qos policy interface to display the QoS policies applied to interfaces.

Syntax

display qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

tcp-erspan: Specifies TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policies.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify an IRF member device, this command displays QoS policies on the master device. Only logical interfaces support this option.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan keyword, this command displays generic QoS policies applied.

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic and the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.

Examples

# Display the QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos policy interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)                                                 

        0 (pps), 0 (bps) 

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

# Display information about the accounting-type QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos accounting policy interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Accounting Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets)

# Display information about the marking-type QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos remarking policy interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Marking policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

# Display information about the mirroring-type QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos mirroring policy interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Mirroring policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the CPU

# Display the QoS policies applied to all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos policy interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: a

   Classifier: a

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: a

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets)

 

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/3

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: b

   Classifier: b

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: b

      Committed Access Rate:

       CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0(Packets)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets)

 

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/4

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: a

   Classifier: a

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: a

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/5

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets)

Table 12 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

IPv6 Matching policy

User-defined IPv6-matching QoS policy name.

Accounting policy

User-defined accounting-type QoS policy name.

Mirroring policy

User-defined mirroring-type QoS policy name.

Marking policy

User-defined marking-type QoS policy name.

TCP ERSPAN policy

User-defined TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy name.

Green packets

Traffic statistics for green packets.

Yellow packets

Traffic statistics for yellow packets.

Red packets

Traffic statistics for red packets.

 

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos vlan-policy

Use display qos vlan-policy to display QoS policies applied to VLANs.

Syntax

display qos vlan-policy { name policy-name | vlan [ vlan-id ] } [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

name policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

inbound: Displays QoS policies applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Displays QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays QoS policies applied to VLANs for the master device.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays QoS policies applied to VLANs in both the inbound and outbound directions.

Examples

# Display QoS policies applied to VLAN 2.

<Sysname> display qos vlan-policy vlan 2

Vlan 2

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0(Packets) 0(Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0(Packets) 0(Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0(Packets) 0(Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)                                                 

        0 (pps), 0 (bps)

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

Table 13 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

Green packets

Statistics about green packets.

Yellow packets

Statistics about yellow packets.

Red packets

Statistics about red packets.

 

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

qos apply policy (interface view, control plane view, control-plane management view)

Use qos apply policy to apply a QoS policy to an interface or or control plane.

Use undo qos apply policy to remove an applied QoS policy.

Syntax

qos apply [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }

undo qos apply [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied.

Views

Control plane view/control-plane management view

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-matching: Specifies an IPv6-matching QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.

accounting: Specifies an accounting-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.

mirroring: Specifies a mirroring-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.

remarking: Specifies a marking-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.

tcp-erspan: Specifies a TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view.

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to incoming traffic.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to outgoing traffic.

inner-match: Specifies that the traffic class match the inner header information of GRE, NVGRE, and VXLAN packets. This keyword is supported only in the inbound direction.

Examples

# Apply QoS policy TEST1 to the outgoing traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy TEST1 outbound

# Apply accounting-type QoS policy TEST2 to the outgoing traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply accounting policy TEST2 outbound

# Apply mirroring-type QoS policy TEST3 to the outgoing traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply mirroring policy TEST3 outbound

# Apply marking-type QoS policy TEST4 to the outgoing traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply remarking policy TEST4 outbound

# Apply TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy TEST4 to the outgoing traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply tcp-erspan policy TEST4 outbound

# Apply IPv6-matching QoS policy TEST13 to the outgoing traffic of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply ipv6-matching policy TEST13 outbound

qos apply policy global

Use qos apply policy global to apply a QoS policy globally.

Use undo qos apply policy global to remove a globally applied QoS policy.

Syntax

qos apply [ ipv6-matching |  accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }

undo qos apply [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied globally.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-matching: Specifies an IPv6-matching QoS policy.

accounting: Specifies an accounting-type QoS policy.

mirroring: Specifies a mirroring-type QoS policy.

remarking: Specifies a marking-type QoS policy.

tcp-erspan: Specifies a TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy.

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to the incoming packets on all interfaces.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to the outgoing packets on all interfaces.

Usage guidelines

A global QoS policy takes effect on all incoming or outgoing traffic depending on the direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

Examples

# Globally apply QoS policy user1 to the incoming traffic.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos apply policy user1 global inbound

qos policy

Use qos policy to create a QoS policy and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing QoS policy.

Use undo qos policy to delete a QoS policy.

Syntax

qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name

undo qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name

Default

No QoS policies exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-matching: Identifies the QoS policy as an IPv6-matching QoS policy.

accounting: Identifies the QoS policy as an accounting-type QoS policy.

mirroring: Identifies the QoS policy as a mirroring-type QoS policy.

remarking: Identifies the QoS policy as a marking-type QoS policy.

tcp-erspan: Identifies the QoS policy as a TCP ERSPAN QoS policy.

policy-name: Specifies a name for the QoS policy, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan keyword when creating a QoS policy, a generic QoS policy is created.

QoS policies of different types cannot use the same policy name.

Do not use the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan word or the first letters of any one of them as a policy name. If you do so, no information is displayed when you execute the display qos policy user-defined policy-name command, because the system will recognize such a policy name as a command keyword.

A generic QoS policy can be applied to all supported destinations and can contain all actions. An IPv6-matching QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and is used for traffic classes containing IPv6 ACL match criteria. An accounting-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only class-based accounting actions. A mirroring-type QoS policy can only be applied to interfaces or globally and can contain only mirroring actions. A marking-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only marking actions. A TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only ERSPAN actions.

In a TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy, a traffic class matches TCP flags (including ACK, FIN, PSH, RST, SYN, and URG), and a traffic behavior contains an ERSPAN action. For more information about flow mirroring ERSPAN, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

To perform both flow mirroring and rate limiting for traffic, you can configure a generic QoS policy to rate limit traffic and configure a TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy to perform flow mirroring for traffic. The two types of QoS policies are independent of each other in hardware resources.

An IPv6-matching QoS policy is used for traffic classes containing IPv6 ACL match criteria. Other QoS policy types do not distinguish between IPv4 and IPv6.

In some scenarios, you need to apply a QoS policy for matching IPv4 packets and a QoS policy for matching IPv6 packets to the same direction of the same object. In this case, you use a generic QoS policy for matching IPv4 packets and an IPv6-matching QoS policy.

To delete a QoS policy that has been applied to an object, you must first remove the QoS policy from the object.

Examples

# Create a QoS policy named user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1]

# Create an accounting-type QoS policy named user2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos accounting policy user2

[Sysname-qospolicy-user2]

# Create a marking-type QoS policy named user3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos remarking policy user3

[Sysname-qospolicy-user3]

# Create a mirroring-type QoS policy named user4.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos mirroring policy user4

[Sysname-qospolicy-user4]

# Create an IPv6-matching QoS policy named user6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos ipv6-matching policy user6

[Sysname-qospolicy-user6]

# Create a TCP ERSPAN-matching QoS policy named user7.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos tcp-erspan policy user7

[Sysname-qospolicy-user7]

Related commands

classifier behavior

qos apply policy

qos apply policy global

qos vlan-policy

qos vlan-policy

Use qos vlan-policy to apply a QoS policy to the specified VLANs.

Use undo qos vlan-policy to remove a QoS policy from the specified VLANs.

Syntax

qos vlan-policy policy-name vlan vlan-id-list { inbound | outbound }

undo qos vlan-policy policy-name vlan vlan-id-list { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied to a VLAN.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

vlan vlan-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight VLAN IDs or a VLAN ID range in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to incoming packets.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to outgoing packets.

Examples

# Apply QoS policy test to the incoming traffic of VLAN 200, VLAN 300, VLAN 400, and VLAN 500.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos vlan-policy test vlan 200 300 400 500 inbound

reset qos policy control-plane

Use reset qos policy control-plane to clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to a control plane.

Syntax

reset qos policy control-plane slot slot-number

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.

<Sysname> reset qos policy control-plane slot 1

reset qos policy control-plane management

Use reset qos policy control-plane management to clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.

Syntax

reset qos policy control-plane management

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.

<Sysname> reset qos policy control-plane management

reset qos policy global

Use reset qos policy global to clear statistics for QoS policies applied globally.

Syntax

reset qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking| tcp-erspan ]  policy global [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

tcp-erspan: Specifies TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policies.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to the inbound direction globally.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to the outbound direction globally.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command clears statistics for the global QoS policies in both directions.

If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan keyword, this command clears statistics for generic QoS policies.

Examples

# Clear statistics for the QoS policy applied to the inbound direction globally.

<Sysname> reset qos policy global inbound

reset qos policy l2vpn-ac

Use reset qos policy l2vpn-ac to clear the QoS policies applied to Ethernet service instances.

Syntax

reset qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy l2vpn-ac [ interface interface-type interface-number [ service-instance instance-id ] ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command clears QoS policies applied to Ethernet service instances on all interfaces.

service-instance instance-id: Specifies an Ethernet service instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4096. If you do not specify an Ethernet service instance, this command clears QoS policies applied to all Ethernet service instances on an interface.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policies applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword, this command clears statistics for generic QoS policies.

If you do not specify a direction, this command clears both QoS policies applied in the inbound direction and QoS policies applied in the outbound direction.

Examples

# Clear the QoS policies applied to the inbound direction of Ethernet service instance 1 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> reset qos policy l2vpn-ac interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 service-instance 1 inbound

# Clear the IPv6-matching QoS policy applied to the inbound direction of Ethernet service instance 1 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> reset qos ipv6-matching policy l2vpn-ac interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 service-instance 1 inbound

Related commands

display qos policy l2vpn-ac

reset qos vlan-policy

Use reset qos vlan-policy to clear the statistics for QoS policies applied to VLANs.

Syntax

reset qos vlan-policy [ vlan vlan-id ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command clears the statistics of the QoS policies in both directions of the VLAN.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of QoS policies applied to VLAN 2.

<Sysname> reset qos vlan-policy vlan 2

QoS SNMP notification commands


Priority mapping commands

Priority map commands

display qos map-table

Use display qos map-table to display the configuration of priority maps.

Syntax

display qos map-table [ dot1p-lp | dscp-lp ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

The device provides the following types of priority map.

Table 14 Priority maps

Priority mapping

Description

dot1p-lp

802.1p-local priority map.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a priority map, this command displays the configuration of all priority maps.

Examples

# Display the configuration of the 802.1p-local priority map.

<Sysname> display qos map-table dot1p-lp

MAP-TABLE NAME: dot1p-lp   TYPE: pre-define

IMPORT  :  EXPORT

   0    :    2

   1    :    0

   2    :    1

   3    :    3

   4    :    4

   5    :    5

   6    :    6

   7    :    7

Table 15 Command output

Field

Description

MAP-TABLE NAME

Name of the priority map.

TYPE

Type of the priority map.

IMPORT

Input values of the priority map.

EXPORT

Output values of the priority map.

 

import

Use import to configure mappings for a priority map.

Use undo import to restore the specified or all mappings to the default for a priority map.

Syntax

import import-value-list export export-value

undo import { import-value-list | all }

Default

The default priority maps are used. For more information, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.

Views

Priority map view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

import-value-list: Specifies a list of input values.

export-value: Specifies the output value.

all: Restores all mappings in the priority map to the default.

Examples

# Configure the 802.1p-local priority map to map 802.1p priority values 4 and 5 to local priority 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos map-table dot1p-lp

[Sysname-maptbl-dot1p-lp] import 4 5 export 1

Related commands

display qos map-table

qos map-table

Use qos map-table to enter the specified priority map view.

Syntax

qos map-table { dot1p-lp | dscp-lp }

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

For the description of keywords, see Table 14.

Examples

# Enter 802.1p-local priority map view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos map-table dot1p-lp

[Sysname-maptbl-dot1p-lp]

Related commands

display qos map-table

import

Priority trust mode commands

display qos trust interface

Use display qos trust interface to display the priority trust mode and port priorities of an interface.

Syntax

display qos trust interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the priority trust mode and port priorities of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the priority trust mode and port priority of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos trust interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 Port priority information

  Port priority: 4

  Port dscp priority: -

  Port priority trust type: dscp

Table 16 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Port priority

Port priority set for the interface.

Port dscp priority

DSCP value rewritten for packets. If you have not rewritten the DSCP value of packets, this field displays a hyphen (-).

Port priority trust type

Priority trust mode on the interface:

·     dot1p—Uses the 802.1p priority of received packets for mapping.

·     dscp—Uses the DSCP precedence of received IP packets for mapping.

 

qos trust (interface view)

Use qos trust to configure the priority trust mode for an interface.

Use undo qos trust to restore the default.

Syntax

qos trust { dot1p | dscp }

undo qos trust

Default

An interface does not trust packet priorities.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dot1p: Uses the 802.1p priority in incoming packets for priority mapping.

dscp: Uses the DSCP value in incoming packets for priority mapping.

Examples

# Set the priority trust mode to 802.1p priority on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos trust dot1p

Related commands

display qos trust interface

qos trust (system view)

Use qos trust to configure the global priority trust mode for VXLAN packets.

Use undo qos trust to restore the default.

Syntax

qos trust tunnel-dscp

undo qos trust tunnel-dscp

Default

The global priority trust mode for VXLAN packets is not configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

tunnel-dscp: Trusts the DSCP value in the outer IP header of VXLAN packets for priority mapping.

Usage guidelines

For a VXLAN tunnel interface to trust the DSCP priority in the outer IP header of VXLAN packets, you must also configure the qos trust dscp command on its physical interface.

Examples

# Configure the switch to trust the DSCP priority in the outer IP header of VXLAN packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos trust tunnel-dscp

Port priority commands

qos priority

Use qos priority to change the port priority of an interface.

Use undo qos priority to restore the default.

Syntax

qos priority [ dscp ] priority-value

undo qos priority

Default

The port priority is 0.

Views

Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

priority-value: Specifies a port priority value in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Set the port priority of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos priority 2

Related commands

display qos trust interface


GTS and rate limit commands

GTS commands

display qos gts interface

Use display qos gts interface to display the GTS configuration for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos gts interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the GTS configuration for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the GTS configuration for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos gts interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 Rule: If-match queue 1

  CIR 10 (kbps), CBS 1024 (Bytes)

Table 17 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.

Rule

Match criteria.

CIR

CIR in kbps.

CBS

CBS in bytes.

 

qos gts

Use qos gts to set GTS parameters on an interface.

Use undo qos gts to delete the GTS configuration on an interface.

Syntax

qos gts queue queue-id cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ]

undo qos gts queue queue-id

Default

No GTS parameters are configured.

Views

Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue queue-id: Shapes the packets in a queue specified by its ID. The value range for queue-id is 0 to 7.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 10 to 10000000 for 10-GE interfaces, 10 to 25000000 for 25-Gbps interfaces, and 8 to 100000000 for 100-GE interfaces. This value must be a multiple of 10.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 67092480, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be a multiple of 512. When the product is not a multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 256000000 is converted to 256000000.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

·     In the specified ACL, whether an ACL rule supports the vpn-instance keyword and how the vpn-instance keyword takes effect vary by device model.

Examples

# Shape the packets in queue 1 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. The GTS parameters are as follows:

·     The CIR is 260 kbps.

·     The CBS is 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos gts queue 1 cir 260 cbs 51200

Rate limit commands

display qos lr interface

Use display qos lr interface to display the rate limit configuration for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos lr interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the rate limit configuration for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the rate limit configuration for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos lr interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 Direction: Outbound

  CIR 2000 (kbps), CBS 20480 (Bytes)

Table 18 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.

Direction

Direction in which the rate limit configuration is applied.

CIR

CIR in kbps.

CBS

CBS in bytes.

 

qos lr

Use qos lr to configure rate limiting on an interface.

Use undo qos lr to delete the rate limit configuration on an interface.

Syntax

qos lr outbound cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ]

undo qos lr  outbound

Default

No rate limit is configured.

Views

Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

outbound: Limits the rate of outgoing packets.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The committed-information-rate argument has the following value ranges: 10 to 10000000 for 10-GE interfaces, 10 to 25000000 for 25-GE interfaces, 10 to 100000000 for 100-GE interfaces. The specified value must be a multiple of 10.

cbs committee-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 8355840, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 8355840 is converted to 8355840.

Examples

# Limit the rate of outgoing packets on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, with CIR 260 kbps and CBS 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos lr outbound cir 260 cbs 51200


Congestion management commands

Common commands

display qos queue interface

Use display qos queue interface to display the queuing information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos queue interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the queuing information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the queuing information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos queue interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Table 19 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.

Output queue

Type of the current output queue.

 

SP commands

display qos queue sp interface

Use display qos queue sp interface to display the SP queuing configuration of an interface.

Syntax

display qos queue sp interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the SP queuing configuration of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the SP queuing configuration of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue sp interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Table 20 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Output queue

Type of the current output queue.

 

qos sp

Use qos sp to enable SP queuing on an interface.

Use undo qos sp to restore the default.

Syntax

qos sp

undo qos sp

Default

An interface uses SP queuing.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Enable SP queuing on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos sp

Related commands

display qos queue sp interface

WRR commands

display qos queue wrr interface

Use display qos queue wrr interface to display the WRR queuing configuration of an interface.

Syntax

display qos queue wrr interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WRR queuing configuration of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WRR queuing configuration of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue wrr interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 Output queue: Weighted Round Robin queuing

 Queue ID     Queue name     Group     Weight

 ---------------------------------------------------

 0            be             1         1

 1            af1            1         2

 2            af2            1         3

 3            af3            1         4

 4            af4            1         5

 5            ef             1         9

 6            cs6            1         13

 7            cs7            1         15

Table 21 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Output queue

Type of the current output queue.

Group

ID of the group a queue is assigned to.

Weight

Packet-count queue scheduling weight of a queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

Byte count

Byte-count scheduling weight of a queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

qos wrr

Use qos wrr to enable WRR queuing on an interface.

Use undo qos wrr to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wrr { byte-count | weight }

undo qos wrr { byte-count | weight }

Default

An interface uses SP queuing.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Examples

# Enable packet-count WRR queuing on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr weight

# Enable byte-count WRR queuing on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr byte-count

Related commands

display qos queue wrr interface

qos wrr { byte-count | weight }

Use qos wrr { byte-count | weight } to configure the WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Use undo qos wrr to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wrr queue-id group { 1 | 2 } { byte-count | weight } schedule-value

undo qos wrr queue-id

Default

All queues on a WRR-enabled interface are in WRR group 1, and queues 0 through 7 have a weight of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, and 15, respectively.

Views

Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

Table 22 The number-keyword map for the queue-id argument

Number

Keyword

0

be

1

af1

2

af2

3

af3

4

af4

5

ef

6

cs6

7

cs7

 

group { 1 | 2 }: Specifies WRR group 1 or 2. If you do not specify a group, group 1 applies. Group 1 has higher scheduling priority than group 2. Queues in group 2 are serviced only when all queues in group 1 are empty.

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

schedule-value: Specifies a scheduling weight. The value range for this argument is 1 to 127.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Examples

# Enable byte-count WRR queuing on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, assign queue 0 to WRR group 1, and specify scheduling weight 10 for queue 0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr byte-count

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr 0 group 1 byte-count 10

Related commands

display qos queue wrr interface

qos wrr

qos wrr group sp

Use qos wrr group sp to assign a queue to the SP group.

Use undo qos wrr group sp to remove a queue from the SP group.

Syntax

qos wrr queue-id group sp

undo qos wrr queue-id

Default

All queues on a WRR-enabled interface are in WRR group 1.

Views

Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

Usage guidelines

This command is available only on a WRR-enabled interface. Queues in the SP group are scheduled with SP. The SP group has higher scheduling priority than the WRR groups.

You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure this command on an interface.

Examples

# Enable WRR queuing on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and assign queue 0 to the SP group.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr weight

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr 0 group sp

Related commands

display qos queue wrr interface

qos wrr

WFQ commands

display qos queue wfq interface

Use display qos queue wfq interface to display the WFQ configuration of an interface.

Syntax

display qos queue wfq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WFQ configuration of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WFQ configuration of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos wfq interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 Output queue: Hardware Weighted Fair Queuing

 Queue ID        Queue name      Group           Byte count      Min Bandwidth

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 0               be              1               1               0

 1               af1             1               1               0

 2               af2             1               1               0

 3               af3             1               1               0

 4               af4             1               1               0

 5               ef              1               1               0

 6               cs6             1               1               0

 7               cs7             1               1               0

Table 23 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Output queue

Type of the current output queue.

Group

ID of the group that holds the queue.

Byte-count

Byte-count scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

Weight

Packet-count queue scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

Min Bandwidth

Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue.

 

qos bandwidth queue

Use qos bandwidth queue to set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a queue on an interface.

Use undo qos bandwidth queue to restore the default.

Syntax

qos bandwidth queue queue-id min bandwidth-value

undo qos bandwidth queue queue-id

Default

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is not set for a WFQ queue.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

min bandwidth-value: Sets the minimum guaranteed bandwidth in kbps. The bandwidth-value argument has the following value ranges: 8 to 10000000 for 10-GE interfaces, 8 to 25000000 for 25-GE interfaces, 8 to 100000000 for 100-GE interfaces.

Usage guidelines

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is the amount of bandwidth guaranteed for a queue when the interface is congested.

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you can configure this command on an interface.

Examples

# Set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth to 100 kbps for queue 0 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq weight

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos bandwidth queue 0 min 100

Related commands

qos wfq

qos wfq

Use qos wfq to enable WFQ on an interface.

Use undo qos wfq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wfq { byte-count | weight }

undo qos wfq { byte-count | weight }

Default

An interface uses SP queuing.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you can configure WFQ queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Examples

# Enable packet-count WFQ on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq weight

# Enable byte-count WFQ on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq byte-count

Related commands

display qos queue wfq interface

qos wfq { byte-count | weight }

Use qos wfq { byte-count | weight } to assign a queue to a WFQ group with a certain scheduling weight.

Use undo qos wfq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wfq queue-id group { 1 | 2 } { byte-count | weight } schedule-value

undo qos wfq queue-id

Default

All queues on a WFQ-enabled interface are in WFQ group 1 and have a weight of 1.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

group { 1 | 2 }: Specifies WFQ group 1 or 2. If you do not specify a group, group 1 applies. Group 1 has higher scheduling priority than group 2. Queues in group 2 are serviced only when all queues in group 1 are empty.

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

schedule-value: Specifies a scheduling weight. The value range is 1 to 127.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you configure this command.

Examples

# Enable byte-count WFQ on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, assign queue 0 to WFQ group 1, and specify scheduling weight 10 for queue 0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq byte-count

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq 0 group 1 byte-count 10

Related commands

display qos queue wfq interface

qos bandwidth queue

qos wfq

qos wfq group sp

Use qos wfq group sp to assign a queue to the SP group.

Use undo qos wfq group sp to remove a queue from the SP group.

Syntax

qos wfq queue-id group sp

undo qos wfq queue-id

Default

All queues on a WFQ-enabled interface are in WFQ group 1.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

Usage guidelines

This command is available only on a WFQ-enabled interface. Queues in the SP group are scheduled with SP, instead of WFQ. The SP group has higher scheduling priority than the WFQ groups.

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you configure this command.

Examples

# Enable WFQ on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and assign queue 0 to the SP group.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq weight

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq 0 group sp

Related commands

display qos queue wfq interface

qos bandwidth queue

qos wfq

Queue scheduling profile commands

bandwidth queue

Use bandwidth queue to set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a WFQ queue.

Use undo bandwidth queue to restore the default.

Syntax

bandwidth queue queue-id min bandwidth-value

undo bandwidth queue queue-id

Default

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is not set.

Views

Queue scheduling profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

min bandwidth-value: Specifies the minimum guaranteed bandwidth in kbps. The value range for the bandwidth-value argument is 8 to 100000000 kbps.

Usage guidelines

You must configure a queue as a WFQ queue before you set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue.

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is the amount of bandwidth guaranteed for a queue when the interface is congested.

Examples

# Configure queue 0 as a WFQ queue, and set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth to 100 kbps for queue 0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 0 wfq group 1 weight 1

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] bandwidth queue 0 min 100

display qos qmprofile configuration

Use display qos qmprofile configuration to display the queue scheduling profile configuration.

Syntax

display qos qmprofile configuration [ profile-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies a queue scheduling profile by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a queue scheduling profile, this command displays the configuration of all queue scheduling profiles.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the queue scheduling profile configuration for the master device.

Examples

# Display the configuration of queue scheduling profile myprofile.

<Sysname> display qos qmprofile configuration myprofile

Queue scheduling profile: myprofile (ID 1)

 Queue ID  Type  Group   Schedule   Schedule  Min         Max

                         unit       value     bandwidth   bandwidth

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 be        WFQ   1       byte-count 10        0           N/A

 af1       WFQ   1       byte-count 20        0           N/A

 af2       WFQ   1       byte-count 20        0           N/A

 af3       WFQ   1       byte-count 10        0           N/A

 af4       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       0           N/A

 ef        SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       0           N/A

 cs6       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       0           N/A

 cs7       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       0           N/A

Table 24 Command output

Field

Description

Queue scheduling profile

Queue scheduling profile name.

Type

Queue scheduling type:

·     SP.

·     WRR.

·     WFQ.

Group

Priority group to which the queue belongs.

N/A indicates this field is ignored.

Schedule unit

Scheduling unit: weight or byte-count.

N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

Schedule value

This field indicates:

·     Number of packets for the weight scheduling unit.

·     Number of bytes for the byte-count scheduling unit.

N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

Min bandwidth

Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue. N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

Max bandwidth

Maximum allowed bandwidth for the queue. N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

display qos qmprofile interface

Use display qos qmprofile interface to display the queue scheduling profile applied to an interface.

Syntax

display qos qmprofile interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the queue scheduling profiles applied to all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the queue scheduling profile applied to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos qmprofile interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Direction: Outbound

 Queue scheduling profile: myprofile

Table 25 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the queue scheduling profile is applied.

Queue scheduling profile

Name of the queue scheduling profile applied to the interface.

 

qos apply qmprofile

Use qos apply qmprofile to apply a queue scheduling profile to the outbound direction of an interface.

Use undo qos apply qmprofile to restore the default.

Syntax

qos apply qmprofile profile-name

undo qos apply qmprofile

Default

No queue scheduling profile is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies a queue scheduling profile by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can apply only one queue scheduling profile to an interface.

Examples

# Apply queue scheduling profile myprofile to the outbound direction of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply qmprofile myprofile

Related commands

display qos qmprofile interface

qos qmprofile

Use qos qmprofile to create a queue scheduling profile and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing queue scheduling profile.

Use undo qos qmprofile to delete a queue scheduling profile.

Syntax

qos qmprofile profile-name

undo qos qmprofile profile-name

Default

No user-created queue scheduling profiles exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies a name for the queue scheduling profile, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

To delete a queue scheduling profile already applied to an object, first remove it from the object.

Examples

# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile and enter queue scheduling profile view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile]

Related commands

display qos qmprofile interface

queue

queue (queue scheduling profile view)

Use queue to configure queue scheduling parameters.

Use undo queue to delete queue scheduling parameter settings.

Syntax

queue queue-id { sp | wfq group group-id { weight | byte-count } schedule-value | wrr group group-id { weight | byte-count } schedule-value }

undo queue queue-id

Default

All queues in a queue scheduling profile are SP queues.

Views

Queue scheduling profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

sp: Enables SP for the queue.

wfq: Enables WFQ for the queue.

wrr: Enables WRR for the queue.

group group-id: Specifies a WFQ or WRR group by its ID. The value range is 1 and 2.

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

schedule-value: Specifies the scheduling weight. The value range is 1 to 127.

Examples

# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile, and configure queue 0 to use SP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 0 sp

# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile. Configure queue 1 to meet the following requirements:

·     The WRR queuing is used.

·     The WRR group is group 1.

·     The scheduling weight is 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 1 wrr group 1 weight 10

Related commands

display qos qmprofile interface

qos qmprofile


Congestion avoidance commands

WRED commands

display qos wred interface

Use display qos wred interface to display the WRED information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos wred interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WRED information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WRED information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos wred interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 Current WRED configuration:

 Applied WRED table name: q1

Table type: Queue based WRED

QID gmin     gmax     gpro ymin     ymax     ypro rmin     rmax     rpro exp

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

0   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

1   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

2   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

3   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

4   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

5   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

6   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

7   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   100      1000     10   9

Table 26 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Table type

Type of a WRED table.

QID

Queue ID.

gmin

Lower limit for green packets.

gmax

Upper limit for green packets.

gprob

Drop probability for green packets.

ymin

Lower limit for yellow packets.

ymax

Upper limit for yellow packets.

yprob

Drop probability for yellow packets.

rmin

Lower limit for red packets.

rmax

Upper limit for red packets.

rprob

Drop probability for red packets.

exp

Exponent for average queue length calculation.

display qos wred table

Use display qos wred table to display the WRED table configuration.

Syntax

display qos wred table [ name table-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

name table-name: Specifies a WRED table by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a WRED table, this command displays the configuration of all WRED tables.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the WRED table configuration for the master device.

Examples

# Display the configuration of WRED table 1.

<Sysname> display qos wred table name 1

Table name: 1

Table type: Queue based WRED

QID   gmin  gmax  gprob  ymin  ymax  yprob  rmin  rmax  rprob  exp

-----------------------------------------------------------------

0     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

1     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

2     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

3     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

4     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

5     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

6     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

7     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     100   1000  10     9

Table 27 Command output

Field

Description

Table name

Name of a WRED table.

Table type

Type of a WRED table.

QID

Queue ID.

gmin

Lower limit for green packets.

gmax

Upper limit for green packets.

gprob

Drop probability for green packets.

ymin

Lower limit for yellow packets.

ymax

Upper limit for yellow packets.

yprob

Drop probability for yellow packets.

rmin

Lower limit for red packets.

rmax

Upper limit for red packets.

rprob

Drop probability for red packets.

exp

Exponent for average queue length calculation.

 

qos wred apply

Use qos wred apply to apply a WRED table to an interface.

Use undo qos wred apply to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred apply [ table-name ]

undo qos wred apply

Default

No WRED table is applied to an interface, and the tail drop mode is used on an interface.

Views

Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

table-name: Specifies a WRED table by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a WRED table, this command applies the default WRED table to the interface.

Examples

# Apply WRED table table1 to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred apply table1

Related commands

display qos wred interface

display qos wred table

qos wred queue table

qos wred queue table

Use qos wred queue table to create a WRED table and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing WRED table.

Use undo qos wred queue table to delete a WRED table.

Syntax

qos wred queue table table-name

undo qos wred queue table table-name

Default

No WRED tables exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

table table-name: Specifies a name for the WRED table, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You cannot delete a WRED table in use. To delete it, first remove it from the specified interface.

You can use the display qos wred table command to display the default WRED table, which cannot be modified or deleted.

Examples

# Create a queue-based WRED table named queue-table1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1

[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1]

Related commands

display qos wred table

queue (WRED table view)

Use queue to configure the drop-related parameters for a queue in the queue-based WRED table.

Use undo queue to restore the default.

Syntax

queue queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ]

undo queue { queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] | all }

Default

The lower limit is 100, the upper limit is 1000, and the drop probability is 10%.

Views

WRED table view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all: Specifies all queues.

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.

drop-level drop-level: Specifies a drop level. This argument is a consideration for dropping packets. The value 0 corresponds to green packets, the value 1 corresponds to yellow packets, and the value 2 corresponds to red packets. If you do not specify a drop level, the subsequent configuration takes effect on the packets in the queue regardless of the drop level.

low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower limit for the average queue length. The value range for low-limit is 0 to 16383 cell resources. A cell resource is 256 bytes.

high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper limit for the average queue length. The upper limit must be greater than the lower limit. The value range for high-limit is 0 to 16383 cell resources. A cell resource is 256 bytes.

discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation. The greater the denominator, the greater the calculated drop probability. The value range for discard-prob is 0 to 100.

Usage guidelines

When the average queue size is smaller than the lower threshold, no packet is dropped. When the average queue size is between the lower threshold and the upper threshold, the packets are dropped at random. The longer the queue is, the higher the drop probability is. When the average queue size exceeds the upper threshold, subsequent packets are dropped.

Examples

# In queue-based WRED table queue-table1, configure the following drop-related parameters for packets in queue 1:

·     The drop level is 1.

·     The lower limit for the average queue length is 10.

·     The upper limit for the average queue length is 20.

·     The drop probability is 30%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1

[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1] queue 1 drop-level 1 low-limit 10 high-limit 20 discard-probability 30

Related commands

display qos wred table

qos wred queue table

queue weighting-constant

Use queue weighting-constant to specify an exponent for average queue length calculation for a queue.

Use undo queue weighting-constant to restore the default.

Syntax

queue queue-id weighting-constant exponent

undo queue queue-id weighting-constant

Default

The exponent for average queue length calculation is 9.

Views

WRED table view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.

weighting-constant exponent: Specifies the WRED exponent for average queue length calculation. The value range for exponent is 0 to 15.

Usage guidelines

The bigger the exponent is, the less sensitive the average queue size is to real-time queue size changes. The average queue size is calculated using the formula:

Average queue size = previous average queue size × (1-2-n) + current queue size × 2-n,

where n can be configured with the qos wred weighting-constant command.

Examples

# In WRED table queue-table1, set the exponent for average queue length calculation to 12 for queue 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1

[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1] queue 1 weighting-constant 12

Related commands

display qos wred table

qos wred queue table


Global CAR commands

car name

Use car name to use a global CAR action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo car to restore the default.

Syntax

car name car-name

undo car

Default

No global CAR action is configured in a traffic behavior.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

car-name: Specifies the name of an aggregate CAR action. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Examples

# Use aggregate CAR action aggcar-1 in traffic behavior be1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior be1

[Sysname-behavior-be1] car name aggcar-1

Related commands

display qos car name

display traffic behavior user-defined

display qos car name

Use display qos car name to display information about global CAR actions.

Syntax

display qos car name [ car-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

car-name: Specifies a global CAR action by its name. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a global CAR action, this command displays information about all global CAR actions.

Examples

# Display information about all global CAR actions.

<Sysname> display qos car name

 Name: a

  Mode: aggregative

   CIR 100 (kbps) CBS: 51200 (Bytes) PIR: 800 (kbps) EBS: 0 (Bytes)

   Green action  : pass

   Yellow action : pass

   Red action    : discard

Table 28 Command output

Field

Description

Name

Name of the global CAR action.

Mode

Type of the CAR action, which can be aggregative.

CIR  CBS  PIR  EBS

Parameters for the CAR action.

Green action

Action to take on green packets:

·     discard—Drops the packets.

·     pass—Permits the packets to pass through.

Yellow action

Action to take on yellow packets:

·     discard—Drops the packets.

·     pass—Permits the packets to pass through.

Red action

Action to take on red packets:

·     discard—Drops the packets.

·     pass—Permits the packets to pass through.

Green packets

Statistics about green packets.

Yellow packets

Statistics about yellow packets.

Red packets

Statistics about red packets.

 

qos car (system view)

Use qos car aggregative to configure an aggregate or hierarchical CAR action.

Use undo qos car to delete an aggregate or hierarchical CAR action.

Syntax

qos car car-name aggregative cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

qos car car-name aggregativ cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo qos car car-name

Default

No aggregate CAR action is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

car-name: Specifies the name of the aggregate CAR action. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps, which is an average traffic rate. The value range for committed-information-rate is 10 to 100000000, in increments of 10.

cbs committee-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 67092480, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the excess burst size (EBS) in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 67092480, in increments of 512. If the PIR is configured, the default EBS is the product of 62.5 and the PIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the PIR in kbps. The value range for peak-information-rate is 10 to 100000000, in increments of 10. This option is supported only in aggregate CAR actions.

green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to CIR. The default setting is pass.

red action: Specifies the action to take on the packet that conforms to neither CIR nor PIR. The default setting is discard.

yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to PIR but not to CIR. The default setting is pass.

action: Sets the action to take on the packet:

·     discard: Drops the packet.

·     pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

·     remark-lp-pass new-local-precedence: Sets the local precedence value of the packet to new-local-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-local-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for aggregate CAR, configure the qos car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for aggregate CAR, configure the qos car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

A n aggregate CAR action takes effect only after it is used in a QoS policy.

Examples

# Configure aggregate CAR action aggcar-1, where CIR is 25600, CBS is 512000, and red packets are dropped.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos car aggcar-1 aggregative cir 25600 cbs 512000 red discard

Related commands

display qos car name

reset qos car name

Use reset qos car name to clear the statistics about aggregate CAR actions.

Syntax

reset qos car name [ car-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

car-name: Specifies an aggregate CAR action by its name. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify an aggregate CAR action, this command clears statistics for all aggregate CAR actions.

Examples

# Clear the statistics about global CAR action aggcar-1.

<Sysname> reset qos car name aggcar-1

 

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