15-Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide

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21-Cloud connection configuration
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21-Cloud connection configuration 86.79 KB

Configuring cloud connections

About cloud connections

A cloud connection is a management tunnel established between a local device and the H3C Oasis server. It enables you to manage the local device from the H3C Oasis server without accessing the network where the device resides.

Multiple subconnections

After a local device establishes a connection with the H3C Oasis server, service modules on the local device can establish multiple subconnections with the microservices on the H3C Oasis server. These subconnections are independent from each other and provide separate communication channels for different services. This mechanism avoids interference among different services.

Cloud connection establishment

As shown in Figure 1, the cloud connection between the device and the H3C Oasis server is established as follows:

1.     The device sends an authentication request to the H3C Oasis server.

2.     The H3C Oasis server sends an authentication success packet to the device.

The device passes the authentication only if the serial number of the device has been added to the H3C Oasis server. If the authentication fails, the H3C Oasis server sends an authentication failure packet to the device.

3.     The device sends a registration request to the H3C Oasis server.

4.     The H3C Oasis server sends a registration response to the device.

The registration response contains the uniform resource locator (URL) used to establish a cloud connection.

5.     The device uses the URL to send a handshake request (changing the protocol from HTTP to WebSocket) to the H3C Oasis server.

6.     The H3C Oasis server sends a handshake response to the device to finish establishing the cloud connection.

7.     After the cloud connection is established, the device automatically obtains the subconnection URLs and establishes subconnections with the H3C Oasis server based on the service needs.

 

Figure 1 Establishing a cloud connection

Configuring the H3C Oasis server

For a successful cloud connection establishment, add the serial number of the device to be managed to the H3C Oasis server. For more information about the H3C Oasis server settings, see the installation guide for the H3C Oasis server.

Configuring the local device

About this task

You can specify an H3C Oasis server by its domain name and log in to the server through the domain name on a remote PC to manage the local device.

For a device to establish a cloud connection to the Oasis server, perform either of the following tasks:

·     Specify the domain name of the Oasis server on the device through CLI.

·     Configure VLAN interface 1 of the device as a DHCP client and the Oasis server as the DHCP server. The device obtains the IP address of the DHCP server and parses the option 253 field in the DHCP packets to obtain the domain name of the Oasis server.

If the local device does not receive a response from the H3C Oasis server within three keepalive intervals, the device sends a registration request to re-establish the cloud connection.

To prevent NAT entry aging, the local device sends ping packets to the H3C Oasis server periodically.

Restrictions and guidelines

You can specify one primary server by using the cloud-management server domain command and a maximum of eight backup servers by repeating the cloud-management backup-server domain command.

When establishing a cloud connection, the device connects to one of the primary and backup servers according to the sequence in which they are specified. The first specified server has the highest priority. When the connected server fails, the device switches to another server and does not switch back to the original server even if the original server recovers. To view the connected server, execute the display cloud-management state command.

The domain name obtained through DHCP has a higher priority than the domain name configured manually.

If a device obtains the domain name of the Oasis server through DHCP after establishing a cloud connection to the Oasis server with the manually configured domain name, the device performs the following tasks:

·     If the automatically obtained and manually configured domain names are identical, the device retains the cloud connection.

·     If the automatically obtained and manually configured domain names are different, the device tears down the cloud connection and then establishes a cloud connection to the Oasis server with the automatically obtained domain name.

Reduce the ping interval value if the network condition is poor or the NAT entry aging time is short. When you use the ADWAN server for cloud connections, you must set the password for establishing cloud connections to the ADWAN server.

Prerequisites

Before configuring this feature, make sure a DNS server is configured to translate domain names.

To obtain the domain name of the Oasis server automatically, first configure the option 253 field as the domain name of the Oasis server.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Specify the primary H3C Oasis server by its domain name.

cloud-management server domain domain-name

By default, no primary H3C Oasis server is specified.

3.     (Optional.) Specify a backup H3C Oasis server by its domain name.

cloud-management backup-server domain domain-name

By default, no backup H3C Oasis server is specified.

4.     (Optional.) Set the keepalive interval.

cloud-management keepalive interval

By default, the keepalive interval is 180 seconds.

5.     (Optional.) Set the ping interval.

cloud-management ping interval

By default, the ping interval is 60 seconds.

6.     (Optional.) Specify the TCP port number used to establish cloud connections.

cloud-management server port port-number

By default, TCP port number 19443 is used to establish cloud connections.

7.     (Optional.) Set the password for establishing cloud connections to the ADWAN server.

cloud-management server password { cipher | simple } string

By default, no password is set for establishing cloud connections to the ADWAN server.

Unbinding the device from the Oasis server

About this task

A device can be registered on the Oasis server by only one user.

To register a device that has been registered by another user, you need to take the following steps:

1.     Obtain a verification code for device unbinding from the Oasis server.

2.     Execute the command on the device for sending the verification code to the Oasis server.

3.     Register the device on the Oasis server.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Send the verification code for device unbinding to the Oasis server.

cloud-management unbinding-code code

Display and maintenance commands for cloud connections

Execute display commands in any view.

 

Task

Command

Display cloud connection state information.

display cloud-management state

Cloud connection configuration examples

Example: Configuring a cloud connection

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 2, configure the device to establish a cloud connection with the H3C Oasis server.

Figure 2 Network diagram

Procedure

1.     Configure IP addresses for interfaces as shown in Figure 2, and configure a routing protocol to make sure the devices can reach each other. (Details not shown.)

2.     Log in to the H3C Oasis server to add the serial number of the device to the server. (Details not shown.)

3.     Configure the domain name of the H3C Oasis server as oasiscloud.h3c.com.

<Device> system-view

[Device] cloud-management server domain oasiscloud.h3c.com

 

 

NOTE:

The DNS service is provided by the ISP DNS server.

Verifying the configuration

# Verify that the device and the H3C Oasis server have established a cloud connection.

[Device] display cloud-management state

Cloud connection state                      : Established

Device state                                : Request_success

Cloud server address                        : 52.163.242.100

Cloud server domain name                    : oasiscloud.h3c.com

Cloud connection mode                       : Https

Cloud server port                           : 19443

Connected at                                : Wed Jan 27 14:18:40 2018

Duration                                    : 00d 00h 02m 01s

Process state                               : Message received

Failure reason                              : N/A

Last down reason                            : socket connection error (Details:N/A)

Last down at                                : Wed Jan 27 13:18:40 2018

Last report failure reason                  : N/A

Last report failure at                      : N/A

Dropped packets after reaching buffer limit : 0

Total dropped packets                       : 1

Last report incomplete reason               : N/A

Last report incomplete at                   : N/A

Buffer full count                           : 0

 

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