Contents

Introduction· 1

Prerequisites· 1

Example: Configuring port-based VLANs· 1

Network configuration· 1

Applicable hardware and software versions· 1

Procedures· 2

Verifying the configuration· 2

Configuration files· 3

Example: Configuring the voice VLAN·· 4

Network configuration· 4

Configuration considerations· 4

Applicable hardware and software versions· 4

Configuration restrictions and guidelines· 5

Procedures· 5

Configuring the voice VLAN· 5

Configuring 802.1X authentication· 6

Verifying the configuration· 7

Configuration files· 8

 

Introduction

This document provides examples of configuring the port-based VLAN, super VLAN, private VLAN, and voice VLAN.

Prerequisites

The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.

This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of VLANs.

 

Example: Configuring port-based VLANs

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 1:

·     Host A and Host C belong to Department A. VLAN 100 is assigned to Department A.

·     Host B and Host D belong to Department B. VLAN 200 is assigned to Department B.

Configure port-based VLANs so that hosts only in the same department can communicate with each other.

Figure 1 Network diagram

 

Applicable hardware and software versions

The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:

 

Hardware	Software version
S9850-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S6850-G switch series S6805-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S6530X switch series	Release 8108P22 and later
S5590-HI switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S5590-EI switch series S5500V3-HI switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S6520X-EI-G switch series S6520XP-EI-G switch series	Release 7748 and later
S5590XP-HI-G switch series	Release 7748 and later
S5560-EI-G switch series	Release 7748 and later
S5500-D-G switch series S5100-D-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S5130S-HI-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S5130S-EI-G switch series (except S5130S-30C-EI-G and S5130S-54C-EI-G switches)	Release 6010P03 and later
S5130S-30C-EI-G switch S5130S-54C-EI-G switch	Release 7748 and later

 

Procedures

1.     Configure Device A:

# Configure the ports Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 through Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 to operate in bridge mode.

<DeviceA> system-view

[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/3

[DeviceA-if-range] port link-mode bridge

[DeviceA-if-range] quit

# Create VLAN 100, and assign Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to VLAN 100.

[DeviceA] vlan 100

[DeviceA-vlan100] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[DeviceA-vlan100] quit

# Create VLAN 200, and assign Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 to VLAN 200.

[DeviceA] vlan 200

[DeviceA-vlan200] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[DeviceA-vlan200] quit

# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 as a trunk port, and assign it to VLANs 100 and 200.

[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/3

[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type trunk

[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port trunk permit vlan 100 200

2.     Configure Device B in the same way Device A is configured. (Details not shown.)

3.     Configure hosts:

a.     Configure Host A and Host C to be on the same IP subnet. For example, 192.168.100.0/24.

b.     Configure Host B and Host D to be on the same IP subnet. For example, 192.168.200.0/24.

Verifying the configuration

# Verify that Host A and Host C can ping each other, but they both fail to ping Host B or Host D. (Details not shown.)

# Verify that Host B and Host D can ping each other, but they both fail to ping Host A or Host C. (Details not shown.)

# Display information about VLANs 100 and 200 on Device A.

[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] display vlan 100

 VLAN ID: 100

 VLAN type: Static

 Route interface: Not configured

 Description: VLAN 0100

 Name: VLAN 0100

 Tagged ports:

    Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 Untagged ports:

    Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] display vlan 200

 VLAN ID: 200

 VLAN type: Static

 Route interface: Not configured

 Description: VLAN 0200

 Name: VLAN 0200

 Tagged ports:

    Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 Untagged ports:

    Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

The output shows that:

·     Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 and Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 permit packets from 100 to pass through.

·     Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 and Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 permit packets from 200 to pass through.

Configuration files

Configuration files on both Device B and Device A are the same. The following configuration files use Device A as an example.

#

vlan 100

#

vlan 200

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 100

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 200

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk permit vlan 1 100 200

#

Example: Configuring the voice VLAN

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 2, the device connects to an IP phone through Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1, and the IP phone sends tagged voice traffic. The device authenticates the IP phone through the RADIUS server. If the IP phone passes authentication, the IP phone is allowed to access the device. Configure voice VLAN 2 on the device. Configure LLDP to enable the IP phone to automatically come online after passing 802.1X authentication.

Configure voice VLAN to meet the following requirements:

·     The IP phone automatically comes online after passing 802.1X authentication on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

·     The IP phone can automatically come online and send voice traffic without manually configured voice VLAN MAC addresses on the device.

Figure 2 Network diagram

 

Configuration considerations

·     By default, an IP phone supports LLDP.

·     When enabling LLDP for autodiscovering IP phones, you must configure the network-policy TLV to advertise voice VLAN information on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

·     Enable the automatic voice VLAN assignment mode.

·     Configure IP addresses for interfaces.

Applicable hardware and software versions

The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:

 

Hardware	Software version
S9850-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S6850-G switch series S6805-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S6530X switch series	Release 8108P22 and later
S5590-HI switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S5590-EI switch series S5500V3-HI switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S6520X-EI-G switch series S6520XP-EI-G switch series	Release 7748 and later
S5590XP-HI-G switch series	Release 7748 and later
S5560-EI-G switch series	Release 7748 and later
S5500-D-G switch series S5100-D-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S5130S-HI-G switch series	Release 6010P03 and later
S5130S-EI-G switch series (except S5130S-30C-EI-G and S5130S-54C-EI-G switches)	Release 6010P03 and later
S5130S-30C-EI-G switch S5130S-54C-EI-G switch	Release 7748 and later

 

Configuration restrictions and guidelines

Whether the username sent to the RADIUS server includes the domain name depends on the RADIUS server configuration and whether the RADIUS server accepts usernames including domain names.

·     If the server does not accept usernames including domain names or the service configured for user authentication on the server does not include a domain name, specify the username not to include the domain name (without-domain) on the device.

·     If the server can accept usernames including domain names and the service configured for user authentication on the server includes a domain name, specify the username to include the domain name (with-domain) on the device.

Procedures

Configuring the voice VLAN

# Create VLAN 2.

<Device> system-view

[Device] vlan 2

[Device-vlan2] quit

# Enable LLDP globally.

[Device] lldp global enable

# Enable LLDP on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode, and configure LLDP to advertise the voice VLAN ID.

[Device] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp admin-status txrx

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp tlv-enable med-tlv network-policy 2

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# Enable the voice VLAN security mode, and set the voice VLAN aging timer to 30 minutes.

[Device] voice-vlan security enable

[Device] voice-vlan aging 30

# Enable LLDP for automatic IP phone discovery.

[Device] voice-vlan track lldp

# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 as a hybrid port, and configure the voice VLAN feature.

[Device] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type hybrid

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] voice-vlan mode auto

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] voice-vlan 2 enable

Configuring 802.1X authentication

# Configure the RADIUS server, add user accounts, and make sure accounting, authorization, and accounting run properly for users. (Details not shown.)

# Create a RADIUS scheme. Configure the primary authentication and accounting servers and the keys for secure RADIUS authentication and accounting communication. Specify the device to remove the ISP domain name in the username sent to the RADIUS server.

[Device] radius scheme radius1

[Device-radius-radius1] primary authentication 10.1.1.1

[Device-radius-radius1] primary accounting 10.1.1.1

[Device-radius-radius1] key authentication simple name

[Device-radius-radius1] key accounting simple money

[Device-radius-radius1] user-name-format without-domain

[Device-radius-radius1] quit

# Create ISP domain bbb, and configure 802.1X users to use RADIUS scheme radius1 for authentication, authorization, and accounting.

[Device] domain bbb

[Device-isp-bbb] authentication lan-access radius-scheme radius1

[Device-isp-bbb] authorization lan-access radius-scheme radius1

[Device-isp-bbb] accounting lan-access radius-scheme radius1

[Device-isp-bbb] quit

# Configure 802.1X on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and specify mandatory 802.1X authentication domain bbb on the interface.

[Device] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] dot1x

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] dot1x mandatory-domain bbb

# Enable the 802.1X multicast trigger feature. (Optional. By default, the 802.1X multicast trigger feature is enabled.)

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] dot1x multicast-trigger

[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# Enable the 802.1x feature globally.

[Device] dot1x

# Configure the 802.1X client. (Details not shown.)

If you use an H3C iNode 802.1X client, for the backup authentication method local authentication to succeed, make sure the Upload version info option is not selected in the 802.1X connection properties.

Verifying the configuration

# Display 802.1X authentication information.

[Device] display dot1x interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

 Global 802.1X parameters:

   802.1X authentication                : Enabled

   CHAP authentication                  : Enabled

   Max-tx period                         : 30 s

   Handshake period                     : 15 s

   Offline detect period                : 300 s

   Quiet timer                           : Disabled

       Quiet period                      : 60 s

   Supp timeout                          : 30 s

   Server timeout                       : 100 s

   Reauth period                        : 3600 s

   Max auth requests                    : 2

   User aging period for Auth-Fail VLAN : 1000 s

   User aging period for Auth-Fail VSI  : 1000 s

   User aging period for critical VLAN  : 1000 s

   User aging period for critical VSI   : 1000 s

   User aging period for guest VLAN     : 1000 s

   User aging period for guest VSI      : 1000 s

   EAD assistant function               : Disabled

       EAD timeout                      : 30 min

   Domain delimiter                     : @

 Online 802.1X wired users              : 1

 Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1  is link-up

   802.1X authentication            : Enabled

   Handshake                        : Enabled

   Handshake reply                  : Disabled

   Handshake security               : Disabled

   Offline detection                : Disabled

   Unicast trigger                  : Disabled

   Periodic reauth                  : Disabled

   Port role                        : Authenticator

   Authorization mode               : Auto

   Port access control              : MAC-based

   Multicast trigger                : Enabled

   Mandatory auth domain            : Not configured

   Guest VLAN                       : Not configured

   Auth-Fail VLAN                   : Not configured

   Critical VLAN                    : Not configured

   Critical voice VLAN              : Disabled

   Add Guest VLAN delay             : Disabled

   Re-auth server-unreachable       : Logoff

   Max online users                 : 4294967295

   User IP freezing                 : Disabled

   Reauth period                    : 0 s

   Send Packets Without Tag         : Disabled

   Max Attempts Fail Number         : 0

   Guest VSI                        : Not configured

   Auth-Fail VSI                    : Not configured

   Critical VSI                     : Not configured

   Add Guest VSI delay              : Disabled

   User aging                       : Enabled

   Server-recovery online-user-sync : Enabled

   Auth-Fail EAPOL                  : Disabled

   Critical EAPOL                   : Disabled

   EAPOL packets: Tx 0, Rx 0

   Sent EAP Request/Identity packets : 0

        EAP Request/Challenge packets: 0

        EAP Success packets: 0

        EAP Failure packets: 0

   Received EAPOL Start packets : 0

            EAPOL LogOff packets: 0

            EAP Response/Identity packets : 0

            EAP Response/Challenge packets: 0

            Error packets: 0

   Online 802.1X users: 1

After the IP phone enters the correct username and password and then comes online, use the display dot1x connection command to display the connections of online users.

# Display the voice VLAN state.

[Device] display voice-vlan state

 Current voice VLANs: 1

 Voice VLAN security mode: Security

 Voice VLAN aging time: 30 minutes

 Voice VLAN enabled ports and their modes:

 Port                        VLAN        Mode        CoS        DSCP

 XGE1/0/1                     2           Auto        6          46

Configuration files

#

 voice-vlan aging 30

 voice-vlan track lldp

#

 dot1x

#

 lldp global enable

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 2

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port link-type hybrid

 port hybrid vlan 1 untagged

 voice-vlan 2 enable

 lldp tlv-enable med-tlv network-policy 2

 dot1x

 dot1x mandatory-domain bbb

#

radius scheme radius1

 primary authentication 10.1.1.1

 primary accounting 10.1.1.1

 key authentication cipher $c$3$/gxrbATUfK4BbF+73EQiCzBM7cwP86o=

 key accounting cipher $c$3$mq8b76RILWQr2lH7NTtvE9+7O0v7vd1H

 user-name-format without-domain

#

radius scheme system

 user-name-format without-domain

#

domain bbb

 accounting login radius-scheme radius1

 authentication lan-access radius-scheme radius1

 authorization lan-access radius-scheme radius1