07-AP and WT Management Configuration Guide

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02-WT configuration
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Configuring WTs

Support for the IoT capability depends on the WT model.

This chapter contains basic WT configuration. For information about IoT configuration, see IoT AP configuration in Internet of Things Configuration Guide.

You can configure 2 × 2 MIMO on WTU420 and WTU420H, but the configuration will not take effect.

About the wireless terminator solution

The wireless terminator solution is a new-generation wireless network structure proposed for large scale and intensive deployment of WLANs at a low cost.

Network topology

Basic networking scheme

As shown in Figure 1, the basic network in a wireless terminator solution includes the following entities:

·     Wireless terminator—A WT is an AP that associates with the AC on behalf of WTUs and connects to IoT modules through wired cables. It offers PoE power supply and data forwarding for the WTUs and IoT modules.

·     Wireless terminator unit—A WTU is an indoor AP that only sends and receives wireless packets. A WTU supports 802.11ac Gigabit wireless access, and it can operate simultaneously in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.

·     AC—Manages the WT, the WTUs, and the IoT modules.

·     IoT module—An IoT module acts as a sensor to connect things to the Internet for intelligent identification, locating, tracking, monitoring, and management of the things.

Figure 1 Basic networking scheme of wireless terminator solution

Cascade networking scheme

 

NOTE:

Support for the cascade networking scheme depends on the WT model.

As shown in Figure 2, the cascade network in a wireless terminator solution includes the following entities:

·     Wireless terminator 1—An AP connected to wireless terminator 2 through wired cables. It offers PoE power supply and data forwarding for wireless terminator 2.

·     Wireless terminator 2—An AP that associates with the AC on behalf of WTUs and connects to IoT modules through wired cables. It offers PoE power supply and data forwarding for the WTUs and IoT modules.

·     Wireless terminator unit—A WTU is an indoor AP that only sends and receives wireless packets. A WTU supports 802.11ac Gigabit wireless access, and it can operate simultaneously in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.

·     AC—Manages the WT, the WTUs, and the IoT modules.

·     IoT module—An IoT module acts as a sensor to connect things to the Internet for intelligent identification, locating, tracking, monitoring, and management of the things.

Figure 2 Cascade networking scheme of wireless terminator solution

Application scenarios and advantages

The wireless terminator solution can be widely applied to scenarios such as dormitories, apartments, hotels, small-sized offices, and medical institutions, and intelligent campus. This solution has the following advantages over traditional independent or indoor solutions:

·     Cost saving and easy deployment—A WT and WTUs are connected through Ethernet cables instead of dedicated lines. The WT directly supplies power to the WTUs through PoE.

·     Strong signal strength—Each room has dedicated bandwidth.

·     Enhanced network performance and user experience—WTUs can offer high uplink bandwidth.

·     Most up-to-date wireless access technology—WTUs support 802.11ac Gigabit and dual-band access.

·     Support for IoT module connection—A WT can connect to IoT modules to provide more services besides wireless services, which is cost saving and easy to manage.

Restrictions and guidelines: WT configuration

You can configure APs by using the following methods:

·     Configure APs one by one in AP view.

·     Assign APs to an AP group and configure the AP group in AP group view.

·     Configure all APs in global configuration view.

For an AP, the settings made in these views for the same parameter take effect in descending order of AP view, AP group view, and global configuration view.

WT tasks at a glance

To configure a WT, perform the following tasks:

·     Configuring PoE for a WTU port

·     Specifying the WT version

·     Enabling port type switching

Configuring PoE for a WTU port

About this task

A WT uses WTU ports to supply power to its connected WTUs through PoE. For a WTU to operate correctly, make sure PoE is enabled for the WTU port that connects the WT to the WTU.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter AP view or an AP group's AP model view.

¡     Enter AP view.

wlan ap ap-name

¡     Execute the following commands in sequence to enter an AP group's AP model view:

wlan ap-group group-name

ap-model ap-model

The AP must be a WT.

3.     Configure PoE for a WTU port.

poe wtu-port port-number1 [ to port-number2 ] { disable | enable }

By default:

¡     In AP view, an AP uses the configuration in an AP group's AP model view.

¡     In an AP group's AP model view, PoE is enabled for a WTU port.

Specifying the WT version

 

NOTE:

Support for this feature depends on the WT model.

 

Restrictions and guidelines

If the specified WT version is different from the WT version in use, the WT will restart automatically. Then, it will switch to the specified WT version and restore the factory settings.

This command does not take effect on WTs that support different types of WTUs.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter AP view or an AP group's AP model view.

¡     Enter AP view.

wlan ap ap-name

¡     Execute the following commands in sequence to enter an AP group's AP model view:

wlan ap-group group-name

ap-model ap-model

The AP must be a WT.

3.     Specify the WT version.

wt version { 1 | 2 | 3 }

By default:

¡     In AP view, an AP uses the configuration in an AP group's AP model view.

¡     In an AP group's AP model view, the WT version varies by AP model.

Enabling port type switching

About this task

You can switch an Ethernet port on a WT to a WTU port to increase the number of WTU ports or switch a WTU port to an Ethernet port.

If a port has a mark of two different port names separated by a slash (/), G3/WTU26 for example, the port supports port type switching

Restrictions and guidelines

CAUTION

CAUTION:

To prevent the chips on the connected from being damaged because of PoE power supply capacity change, make sure the port to switch is not connected to any other device.

 

This command will reboot the WT and the new port will use its default settings.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter AP view or an AP group's AP model view.

¡     Enter AP view.

wlan ap ap-name

¡     Execute the following commands in sequence to enter an AP group's AP model view:

wlan ap-group group-name

ap-model ap-model

The AP must be a WT.

3.     Enable port type switching between an Ethernet port and a WTU port.

port-type switch number port-number-list { gigabitethernet | wtu }

By default:

¡     In AP view, an AP uses the configuration in an AP group's AP model view.

¡     In an AP group's AP model view, the default setting varies by WT model.

Support for this command depends on the WT model.

Display and maintenance commands for WTs

Execute display commands in any view.

 

Task

Command

Display WT information and information about the WTUs connected to it.

display wlan wt { all | name wt-name }

 

WT configuration examples

Example: Configuring the basic wireless terminator solution

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 3, construct a wireless network by using the wireless terminator solution. WTUs WTU 1, WTU 2, WTU 3 are connected to WTU ports 1, 2, and 3 on the WT, respectively.

Figure 3 Network diagram

 

Procedure

# Create a WT named wt, and specify its model and serial ID.

<AC> system-view

[AC] wlan ap wt model WT1020

[AC-wlan-ap-wt] serial-id 219801A0SS9156G00072

[AC-wlan-ap-wt] quit

# Create a WTU named wtu1, and specify its model and serial ID.

[AC] wlan ap wtu1 model WTU430

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu1] serial-id 219801A0SS9156G00185

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu1] quit

# Create a WTU named wtu2, and specify its model and serial ID.

[AC] wlan ap wtu2 model WTU430

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu2] serial-id 219801A0SS9156G00133

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu2] quit

# Create a WTU named wtu3, and specify its model and serial ID.

[AC] wlan ap wtu3 model WTU430

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu3] serial-id 219801A0SS9156G00054

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu3] quit

Verifying the configuration

# Verify that the WT and WTUs have come online.

<AC> display wlan wt all

WT name          : wt

Model            : WT1020

Serial ID        : 219801A0SS9156G00072

MAC address      : 0000-f3ea-0a3e

WTU number       : 3

  Wireless Terminator Unit:

  --------------------------------------------------------

  WTU name      Port         Model      Serial ID

  ---------------------------------------------------------

  wtu1          1            WTU430     219801A0SS9156G00185

  wtu2          2            WTU430     219801A0SS9156G00133

  wtu3          3            WTU430     219801A0SS9156G00054

Example: Configuring the wireless terminator solution by using the cascade networking scheme

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 4, construct a wireless network by using the cascade networking scheme. WT 1 is connected to the AC through the switch, and WT 2 is connected to the WTU port of WT 1. WTU 1, WTU 2, and IoT module T300M-X are connected to the WTU ports on WT 2.

Figure 4 Network diagram

Procedure

# Create a WT named wt1, and specify its model and serial ID.

<AC> system-view

[AC] wlan ap wt1 model WT2024-U

[AC-wlan-ap-wt1] serial-id 219801A11WC17C000021

[AC-wlan-ap-wt1] quit

# Create a WT named wt2, and specify its model and serial ID.

[AC] wlan ap wt2 model WT1010-QU

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2] serial-id 219801A11VC17C000007

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2] quit

# Create a WTU named wtu1, and specify its model and serial ID.

[AC] wlan ap wtu1 model WTU430

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu1] serial-id 219801A0SS9156G00185

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu1] quit

# Create a WTU named wtu2, and specify its model and serial ID.

[AC] wlan ap wtu2 model WTU430

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu2] serial-id 219801A0SS9156G00133

[AC-wlan-ap-wtu2] quit

# Specify the serial number and type of IoT module T300M-X, and enable the IoT module.

[AC] wlan ap wt2

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2] module 1

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2-module-1] serial-number 219801A19A8171E00008

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2-module-1] type ble

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2-module-1] module enable

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2-module-1] quit

[AC-wlan-ap-wt2]

# Configure T300-X in the same way T300M-X is configured. (Details not shown.)

Verifying the configuration

# Display information about all APs on the AC.

<AC> display wlan ap all

Total number of APs: 4

Total number of connected APs: 4

Total number of connected manual APs: 4

Total number of connected auto APs: 0

Total number of connected common APs: 0

Total number of connected WTUs: 2

Total number of inside APs: 0

Maximum supported APs: 64

Remaining APs: 60

Total AP licenses: 128

Local AP licenses: 128

Server AP licenses: 0

Remaining local AP licenses: 127.5

Sync AP licenses: 0

 

                                 AP information

 State : I = Idle,      J  = Join,       JA = JoinAck,    IL = ImageLoad

         C = Config,    DC = DataCheck,  R  = Run,   M = Master,  B = Backup

 

AP name                        APID  State Model           Serial ID

wt1                            1     R/M   WT2024-U        219801A11WC17C000021

wt2                            2     R/M   WT1010-QU       219801A11VC17C000007

wtu1                           3     R/M   WTU430          219801A0SS9156G00185

wtu2                           4     R/M   WTU430          219801A0SS9156G00133

# Verify that the WTs and WTUs have come online.

<AC> display wlan wt all

WT name          : wt2                                                 

Model            : WT1010-QU

Serial ID        : 219801A11VC17C000007                                      

MAC address      : e8f7-24cf-4550

WTU number       : 2

  Wireless Terminator Unit:

  ---------------------------------------------------------

  WTU name      Port         Model      Serial ID

  ---------------------------------------------------------

  wtu1          1            WTU430     219801A0SS9156G00185

  wtu2          2            WTU430     219801A0SS9156G00133

# Display information about all IoT modules.

<AC> display iot module all

AP name          : wt2                      

AP model         : WT1010-QU

Serial ID        : 219801A11VC17C000007           

MAC address      : e8f7-24cf-4550

Modules          : 3

 Port ID: 5

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ModuleID   Model     SerialNumber          H/W Ver  S/W Ver  LastRebootReason

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1          T300M-X   219801A19A8171E00008  Ver.A    E1109    Power on        

  2          T300-X    T3001234567898765432  Ver.A    E1109    Power on

  3          T300-X    T3001234567898765434  Ver.A    E1109    Power on

# Display information about IoT module 1 connected to WT 2.

<AC> display wlan module-information ap wt2 module 1

Module administrative type    : BLE

Module physical type          : H3C

Model                         : T300-B

HW version                    : Ver.A

SW version                    : E1109 V100R001B01D035

Serial ID                     : 219801A19C816C000012

Module MAC                    : d461-fefc-fff2

Module physical status        : Normal

Module administrative status  : Enabled

Description                    : Not configured

 

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