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| Title | Size | Download |
|---|---|---|
| 03-VLAN termination commands | 60.45 KB |
VLAN termination commands
dot1q ethernet-type
Use dot1q ethernet-type to set the TPID value in the outermost VLAN tag of packets received and sent by an interface.
Use undo dot1q ethernet-type to restore the default.
Syntax
dot1q ethernet-type hex-value
undo dot1q ethernet-type
Default
The TPID value for the outermost VLAN tag of a VLAN-tagged packet received and sent by the interface is 0x8100.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate/Ethernet interface view
L3VE interface view
Reth interface view
VLAN interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
hex-value: Sets a hexadecimal TPID value in the range of 600 to ffff, excluding the common protocol type values listed in Table 1.
Table 1 Common protocol type values
|
Protocol |
Value |
|
ARP |
0x0806 |
|
PUP |
0x0200 |
|
RARP |
0x8035 |
|
IP |
0x0800 |
|
IPv6 |
0x86DD |
|
PPPoE |
0x8863/0x8864 |
|
MPLS |
0x8847/0x8848 |
|
IPX/SPX |
0x8137 |
|
IS-IS |
0x8000 |
|
LACP |
0x8809 |
|
LLDP |
0x88CC |
|
802.1X |
0x888E |
|
802.1ag |
0x8902 |
|
Cluster |
0x88A7 |
|
Reserved on the device |
0xFFFD/0xFFFE/0xFFFF |
Usage guidelines
After you execute this command, only packets whose TPID in the outermost VLAN tag is 0x8100 or the configured value are processed as VLAN-tagged packets. When sending a packet, the interface sets the TPID value in the outermost VLAN tag to the configured value. If the packet includes two or more layers of VLAN tags, the interface sets the TPID values in the other VLAN tags to 0x8100.
Do not use this command in subinterface view.
Configurations made in VLAN interface view take effect on the VLAN interface. For an interface of another type, configurations made in interface view take effect on all subinterfaces of the interface.
Examples
# Set the TPID value to 0x9100 in the outermost VLAN tag of VLAN-tagged packets received and sent by the subinterfaces of GigabitEthernet 1/0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0] dot1q ethernet-type 9100
vlan-termination broadcast enable
Use vlan-termination broadcast enable to enable an interface to transmit broadcasts and multicasts.
Use undo vlan-termination broadcast enable to disable an interface from transmitting broadcasts and multicasts.
Syntax
vlan-termination broadcast enable
undo vlan-termination broadcast enable
Default
An ambiguous Dot1q or QinQ termination-enabled interface drops broadcast and multicast packets.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate/Ethernet subinterface view
L3VE subinterface view
Reth subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
|
|
IMPORTANT: This command affects system performance. If system performance is seriously affected by this command, execute the undo form of this command to remove the command configuration. |
.To transmit a broadcast or multicast packet, the interface starts a traversal over the VLAN IDs specified for ambiguous termination. It copies the packet and tags each copy with a VLAN ID, until all VLAN IDs in the specified range are traversed. For example, when ambiguous QinQ termination is configured, both layers of VLAN ID ranges are traversed.
Use this command when ambiguous Dot1q termination is enabled on an interface.
Examples
Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to tag a multicast or broadcast packet with each VLAN tag in the range of 10 to 20.
# Enable Dot1q termination on GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets with outermost VLAN IDs in the range of 10 to 20.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.10
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-type dot1q vid 10 to 20
# Enable GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to transmit broadcast and multicast packets.
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-termination broadcast enable
Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to tag a multicast or broadcast packet with each Layer 1 VLAN ID and each Layer 2 VLAN ID. The Layer 1 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs are in the range of 300 to 400 and 500 to 600, respectively.
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs are in the range of 300 to 400 and 500 to 600, respectively.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.10
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-type dot1q vid 300 to 400 second-dot1q 500 to 600
# Enable GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to transmit broadcast and multicast packets.
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-termination broadcast enable.
vlan-termination broadcast ra
Use vlan-termination broadcast ra to enable an interface to transmit router advertisement (RA) multicast packets.
Use undo vlan-termination broadcast ra to disable an interface from transmitting RA multicast packets.
Syntax
vlan-termination broadcast ra
undo vlan-termination broadcast ra
Default
An ambiguous Dot1q or QinQ termination-enabled interface drops broadcast and multicast packets.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate/Ethernet subinterface view
L3VE subinterface view
Reth subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To transmit an RA multicast packet, the interface starts a traversal over the VLAN IDs specified for ambiguous termination. It copies the packet and tags each copy with a VLAN ID, until all VLAN IDs in the specified range are traversed. For example, when ambiguous QinQ termination is configured, both layers of VLAN ID ranges are traversed.
As a best practice, use this command to enable an ambiguous Dot1q or QinQ termination-enabled interface to transmit RA multicast packets on an IPv6 network. This command prohibits transmission of broadcast packets and other types of multicast packets, and consumes less CPU resources than the vlan-termination broadcast enable command.
Examples
Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to tag RA multicast packets with each VLAN tag in the range of 10 to 20.
# Enable Dot1q termination on GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets with outermost VLAN IDs in the range of 10 to 20.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.10
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-type dot1q vid 10 to 20
# Enable GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to transmit RA multicast packets.
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-termination broadcast ra
Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to tag RA multicast packets with each Layer 1 VLAN ID and each Layer 2 VLAN ID. The Layer 1 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs are in the range of 300 to 400 and 500 to 600, respectively.
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs are in the range of 300 to 400 and 500 to 600, respectively.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.10
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-type dot1q vid 300 to 400 second-dot1q 500 to 600
# Enable GigabitEthernet 1/0.10 to transmit RA multicast packets.
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.10] vlan-termination broadcast ra
vlan-type dot1q default
Use vlan-type dot1q default to enable default termination on a subinterface.
Use undo vlan-type dot1q default to disable default termination on a subinterface.
Syntax
vlan-type dot1q default
undo vlan-type dot1q default
Default
Default termination is disabled on a subinterface.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate/Ethernet subinterface view
L3VE subinterface view
Reth subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the subinterface to process packets that cannot be terminated by other subinterfaces on the same main interface.
Examples
# Enable default termination on GigabitEthernet 1/0.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] vlan-type dot1q default
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] quit
vlan-type dot1q untagged
Use vlan-type dot1q untagged to enable untagged termination on a subinterface.
Use undo vlan-type dot1q untagged to disable untagged termination on a subinterface.
Syntax
vlan-type dot1q untagged
undo vlan-type dot1q untagged
Default
Untagged termination is disabled on a subinterface.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate/Ethernet subinterface view
L3VE subinterface view
Reth subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the subinterface to process untagged packets.
Examples
# Enable untagged termination on GigabitEthernet 1/0.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] vlan-type dot1q untagged
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] quit
vlan-type dot1q vid
Use vlan-type dot1q vid to enable Dot1q termination on a subinterface, and specify the outermost VLAN IDs in the VLAN-tagged packets that can be terminated by the subinterface.
Use undo vlan-type dot1q vid to disable Dot1q termination on a subinterface.
Syntax
vlan-type dot1q vid vlan-id-list [ loose ]
undo vlan-type dot1q vid vlan-id-list [ loose ]
Default
Dot1q termination is disabled on a subinterface.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate/Ethernet subinterface view
L2VE/L3VE subinterface view
Reth subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 outermost VLAN ID items. Each item specifies an outermost VLAN ID or a range of outermost VLAN IDs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value range for VLAN IDs is 1 to 4094. The value for the vlan-id2 argument must be equal to or greater than the value for the vlan-id1 argument.
loose: Configures the subinterface to terminate packets that include one to three layers of VLAN tags.
Usage guidelines
L2VE subinterfaces support only unambiguous Dot1q termination, and do not support the loose keyword.
The VLAN ID ranges specified by the vlan-id-list argument for different subinterfaces of a main interface cannot overlap.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.1 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets with outermost VLAN IDs in the range of 2 to 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] vlan-type dot1q vid 2 to 100
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.1 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets that include one to three layers of VLAN tags with the outermost VLAN ID 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] vlan-type dot1q vid 2 loose
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.2 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose outermost VLAN ID is 3.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.2
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.2] vlan-type dot1q vid 3
The following table describes the configuration results:
|
Subinterface |
Outermost VLAN ID of packets that can be terminated |
Whether packets to be terminated include two or three layers of VLAN tags |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.1 |
2 |
Yes |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.2 |
3 |
No |
vlan-type dot1q vid second-dot1q
Use vlan-type dot1q vid second-dot1q to enable QinQ termination on a subinterface, and specify the outermost two layers of VLAN IDs of VLAN-tagged packets that can be terminated by the subinterface.
Use undo vlan-type dot1q vid second-dot1q to disable QinQ termination on a subinterface.
Syntax
vlan-type dot1q vid vlan-id-list second-dot1q { vlan-id-list | any } [ loose ]
undo vlan-type dot1q vid vlan-id-list second-dot1q { vlan-id-list | any } [ loose ]
Default
QinQ termination is disabled on a subinterface.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate/Ethernet subinterface view
L2VE/L3VE subinterface view
Reth subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN ID items. Each item specifies a VLAN ID or a range of VLAN IDs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value range for VLAN IDs is 1 to 4094. The value for the vlan-id2 argument must be equal to or greater than the value for the vlan-id1 argument.
any: Specifies all values between 1 and 4094.
loose: Configures the subinterface to receive and terminate packets that include two or three layers of VLAN tags.
Usage guidelines
L2VE subinterfaces support only unambiguous QinQ termination, and do not support the loose keyword.
Two subinterfaces of the same Ethernet interface cannot terminate packets that include the same two layers of VLAN IDs. If you configure the subinterfaces to terminate the same Layer 1 VLAN ID, make sure their Layer 2 VLAN ID ranges do not overlap. If you specify both any and vlan-id-list as the respective Layer 2 VLAN ID ranges of the subinterfaces, the any keyword does not include the VLAN IDs specified by vlan-id-list.
Examples
# Enable QinQ termination on the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterfaces, and configure each subinterface to terminate VLAN-tagged packets with the specified Layer 1 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs.
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.1 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs are both 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] vlan-type dot1q vid 100 second-dot1q 100
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] quit
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.2 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets with Layer 1 VLAN ID 100 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs in the range of 200 to 300.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.2
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.2] vlan-type dot1q vid 100 second-dot1q 200 to 300
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.2] quit
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.3 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 VLAN ID is 100 and Layer 2 VLAN ID is any value between 1 and 4094.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.3
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.3] vlan-type dot1q vid 100 second-dot1q any
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.3] quit
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.4 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 VLAN ID is 100 and Layer 2 VLAN ID is in the range of 500 to 600.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.4
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.4] vlan-type dot1q vid 100 second-dot1q 500 to 600
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.4] quit
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.5 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 VLAN ID is 200 and Layer 2 VLAN ID is in the range of 500 to 600.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.5
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.5] vlan-type dot1q vid 200 second-dot1q 500 to 600
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.5] quit
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.6 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 VLAN ID is in the range of 300 to 400 and Layer 2 VLAN ID is 100.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.6
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.6] vlan-type dot1q vid 300 to 400 second-dot1q 100
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.6] quit
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.7 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 and Layer 2 IDs are in the range of 300 to 400 and 500 to 600, respectively.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.7
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.7] vlan-type dot1q vid 300 to 400 second-dot1q 500 to 600
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.7] quit
· Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.8 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets with a Layer 1 VLAN ID in the range of 300 to 400 and any Layer 2 VLAN ID.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.8
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.8] vlan-type dot1q vid 300 to 400 second-dot1q any
The following table describes the configuration results:
|
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface |
Layer 1 VLAN IDs of VLAN-tagged packets that the subinterface can terminate |
Layer 2 VLAN IDs of VLAN-tagged packets that the subinterface can terminate |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.1 |
100 |
100 |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.2 |
100 |
200–300 |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.3 |
100 |
1–99, 101–199, 301–499, and 601–4094 |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.4 |
100 |
500–600 |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.5 |
200 |
500–600 |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.6 |
300–400 |
100 |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.7 |
300–400 |
500–600 |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.8 |
300–400 |
1–99, 101–499, and 601–4094 |
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.1 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets that include two or three layers of VLAN tags, with the Layer 1 VLAN ID 10 and Layer 2 VLAN ID 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] vlan-type dot1q vid 10 second-dot1q 100 loose
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.1] quit
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0.2 to terminate VLAN-tagged packets whose Layer 1 and Layer 2 VLAN IDs are both 20.
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0.2
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.2] vlan-type dot1q vid 20 second-dot1q 20
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0.2] quit
The following table describes the configuration results:
|
Subinterface |
Layer 1 VLAN IDs of VLAN-tagged packets that the subinterface can terminate |
Layer 2 VLAN IDs of VLAN-tagged packets that the subinterface can terminate |
Whether the packets to be terminated include three layers of VLAN tags |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.1 |
10 |
100 |
Yes |
|
GigabitEthernet 1/0.2 |
20 |
20 |
No |
