04-Layer 3-IP Services Command Reference

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05-IP forwarding basics commands
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05-IP forwarding basics commands 43.84 KB

Basic IP forwarding commands

display fib

Use display fib to display FIB entries.

Syntax

display fib [ ip-address [ mask | mask-length ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ip-address: Displays the FIB entry that matches the specified destination IP address.

mask: Specifies the mask for the IP address.

mask-length: Specifies the mask length for the IP address, the number of consecutive ones in the mask. The value range is 0 to 32.

Usage guidelines

Each FIB entry contains a destination IP address/mask, next hop, and output interface.

If you specify an IP address without a mask or mask length, this command displays the longest matching FIB entry.

If you specify an IP address and a mask or mask length, this command displays the exactly matching FIB entry.

Examples

# Display all FIB entries of the public network.

<Sysname> display fib

 

Destination count: 9 FIB entry count: 9

 

Flag:

  U:Useable   G:Gateway   H:Host   B:Blackhole   D:Dynamic   S:Static

  R:Relay     F:FRR

 

Destination/Mask   Nexthop         Flag     OutInterface/Token       Label

0.0.0.0/32         127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

127.0.0.0/8        127.0.0.1       U        InLoop0                  Null

127.0.0.0/32       127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

127.0.0.1/32       127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

127.255.255.255/32 127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

192.168.0.0/24     192.168.0.63    U        M-GE0/0/0                Null

192.168.0.0/32     192.168.0.63    UBH      M-GE0/0/0                Null

192.168.0.2/32     192.168.0.2     UH       M-GE0/0/0                Null

192.168.0.3/32     192.168.0.3     UH       M-GE0/0/0                Null

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Destination count

Total number of destination addresses.

FIB entry count

Total number of FIB entries.

Destination/Mask

Destination address/mask length.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

Flag

Flags of routes:

·     U—Usable route.

·     G—Gateway route.

·     H—Host route.

·     B—Blackhole route.

·     D—Dynamic route.

·     S—Static route.

·     R—Relay route.

·     F—Fast reroute.

OutInterface/Token

Output interface/LSP index number.

Label

Inner label.

 

 


Load sharing commands

ip load-sharing local-first enable

Use ip load-sharing local-first enable to enable local-first load sharing.

Use undo ip load-sharing local-first enable to disable local-first load sharing.

Syntax

ip load-sharing local-first enable

undo ip load-sharing local-first enable

Default

Local-first load sharing is enabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Local-first load sharing takes effect only in an IRF fabric.

Examples

# Disable local-first load sharing.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] undo ip load-sharing local-first enable

ip load-sharing mode per-flow

Use ip load-sharing mode per-flow to configure per-flow load sharing.

Use undo ip load-sharing mode per-flow to restore the default.

Syntax

ip load-sharing mode per-flow [ algorithm algorithm-number | [ dest-ip | dest-port | ingress-port | ip-pro | src-ip | src-port ] * ] [ slot slot-number ]

undo ip load-sharing mode [ slot slot-number ]

Default

The device performs per-flow load sharing based on the source IP address, destination IP address, source port, destination port, IP protocol number, ingress port, and VLAN.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

algorithm algorithm-number: Enables flow-based load sharing algorithm switching. The algorithm-number argument specifies the algorithm to be switched, and is in the range of 0 to 8. Value 0 indicates the default algorithm.

dest-ip: Identifies flows by destination IP address.

dest-port: Identifies flows by destination port.

ingress-port: Identifies flows by ingress port.

ip-pro: Identifies flows by protocol ID.

src-ip: Identifies flows by source IP address.

src-port: Identifies flows by source port.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.

Examples

# Configure per-flow load sharing on IRF member device 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip load-sharing mode per-flow slot 2

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