verbose: Displays detailed information about Layer 3 interfaces. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about Layer 3 interfaces.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays brief L2VPN information for all Layer 3 interfaces that are mapped to VSIs.

Examples

# Display brief L2VPN information for all Layer 3 interfaces that are mapped to VSIs.

<Sysname> display l2vpn interface

Total number of interfaces: 2, 1 up, 1 down

Interface Owner Link ID State Type

GE1/0/1 vxlan3 1 Up VSI

GE1/0/2 vxlan4 2 Down VSI

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Layer 3 interface name.
Owner	VSI name.
Link ID	The interface's link ID on the VSI.
State	Physical state of the interface: · Up—The interface is physically up. · Down—The interface is physically down.
Type	L2VPN type of the interface. This field displays VSI for the VXLAN feature.

# Display detailed L2VPN information for all Layer 3 interfaces that are mapped to VSIs.

<Sysname> display l2vpn interface verbose

Interface: GE1/2/5/1

Owner : vsi1

Link ID : 0

State : Up

Type : VSI

Interface: GE1/2/5/2

Owner : vsi2

Link ID : 0

State : Down

Type : VSI

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Layer 3 interface name.
Owner	VSI name.
Link ID	The interface's link ID on the VSI.
State	Physical state of the interface: · Up—The interface is physically up. · Down—The interface is physically down.
Type	L2VPN type of the interface. This field displays VSI for the VXLAN feature.

Related commands

display l2vpn service-instance

Field	Description
State	Entry state: · Dynamic—Local- or remote-MAC entry dynamically learned in the data plane. · Static—Static remote-MAC entry.
Link ID/Name	For a local MAC address, this field displays the AC's link ID on the VSI. For a remote MAC address, this field displays the tunnel interface name.
Aging	Entry aging state: · Aging. · NotAging.

display l2vpn vsi

Use display l2vpn vsi to display information about VSIs.

Syntax

display l2vpn vsi [ name vsi-name ] [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

name vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VSI, this command displays information about all VSIs.

verbose: Displays detailed information about VSIs. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about VSIs.

Examples

# Display brief information about all VSIs.

<Sysname> display l2vpn vsi

Total number of VSIs: 1, 1 up, 0 down, 0 admin down

VSI Name VSI Index MTU State

vpna 0 1500 Up

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
MTU	MTU on the VSI.
State	VSI state: · Up—The VSI is up. · Down—The VSI is down. · Admin down—The VSI has been manually shut down by using the shutdown command.

Field

Description

MTU

MTU on the VSI.

State

VSI state:

· Up—The VSI is up.

· Down—The VSI is down.

· Admin down—The VSI has been manually shut down by using the shutdown command.

# Display detailed information about all VSIs.

<Sysname> display l2vpn vsi verbose

VSI Name: vpna

VSI Index : 0

VSI State : Up

MTU : 1500

Bandwidth : Unlimited

Broadcast Restrain : 5120 kbps

Multicast Restrain : 5120 kbps

Unknown Unicast Restrain: 5120 kbps

MAC Learning : Enabled

MAC Table Limit : -

Drop Unknown : Disabled

Flooding : Enabled

Gateway Interface : VSI-interface 100

VXLAN ID : 10

Tunnels:

Tunnel Name Link ID State Type Flood proxy

Tunnel1 0x5000001 Up Manual Disabled

Tunnel2 0x5000002 Up Manual Disabled

MTunnel0 0x6002710 Up Auto Disabled

ACs:

AC Link ID State

GE1/0/1 0 Up

Table 5 Command output

Field	Description
VSI Description	Description of the VSI. If the VSI does not have a description, the command does not display this field.
VSI State	VSI state: · Up—The VSI is up. · Down—The VSI is down. · Administratively down—The VSI has been manually shut down by using the shutdown command.
MTU	MTU on the VSI.
Bandwidth	Maximum bandwidth (in kbps) for known unicast traffic on the VSI.
Broadcast Restrain	Broadcast restraint bandwidth (in kbps).
Multicast Restrain	Multicast restraint bandwidth (in kbps).
Unknown Unicast Restrain	Unknown unicast restraint bandwidth (in kbps).
MAC Learning	State of the MAC learning feature.
MAC Table Limit	Maximum number of MAC address entries on the VSI.
Drop Unknown	Action on source MAC-unknown frames received after the maximum number of MAC entries is reached.
Flooding	State of the VSI's flooding feature: · Enabled—Flooding is enabled on the VSI. The VTEP floods unknown unicast frames to both local and remote sites. · Disabled—Flooding is disabled on the VSI. The VTEP floods unknown unicast frames only to local sites.
Gateway Interface	VSI interface name.
State	Tunnel state: · Up—The tunnel is operating correctly. · Blocked—The tunnel is a backup proxy tunnel. Its tunnel interface is up, but the tunnel is blocked because the primary proxy tunnel is operating correctly. · Defect—The tunnel interface is up, but BFD cannot detect the remote VTEP. This state is not supported in the current software version. · Down—The tunnel interface is down.
Type	Manual indicates that the tunnel was manually assigned to the VXLAN.
Flood proxy	Flood proxy state: · Enabled—Flood proxy is enabled. The VTEP sends broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast traffic to a flood proxy server through the tunnel. The flood proxy server replicates and forwards flood traffic to remote VTEPs. · Disabled—Flood proxy is disabled.
ACs	ACs that are bound to the VSI.
Link ID	AC's link ID on the VSI.
State	AC state: · Up. · Down.

Field	Description
Link ID	Tunnel's link ID in the VXLAN.
State	Tunnel state: · Up—The tunnel is operating correctly. · Blocked—The tunnel is a backup proxy tunnel. Its tunnel interface is up, but the tunnel is blocked because the primary proxy tunnel is operating correctly. ‌ · Defect—The tunnel interface is up, but BFD cannot detect the remote VTEP. This state is not supported in the current software version. · Down—The tunnel interface is down.
Type	Manual indicates that the tunnel was manually assigned to the VXLAN.
Flood proxy	Flood proxy state: · Enabled—Flood proxy is enabled. The VTEP sends broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast traffic to a flood proxy server through the tunnel. The flood proxy server replicates and forwards flood traffic to remote VTEPs. · Disabled—Flood proxy is disabled.

flooding disable

Use flooding disable to disable flooding for a VSI.

Use undo flooding disable to enable flooding for a VSI.

Syntax

flooding disable

undo flooding disable

Default

Flooding is enabled for a VSI.

Views

VSI view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

By default, the device floods unknown unicast frames received from the local site to the following interfaces in the frame's VXLAN:

· All site-facing interfaces except for the incoming interface.

· All VXLAN tunnel interfaces.

To confine unknown unicast traffic to the site-facing interfaces, use this command to disable flooding for the VSI bound to the VXLAN. The VSI will not flood unknown unicast frames to VXLAN tunnel interfaces.

Examples

# Disable flooding for VSI vsi1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vsi1

[Sysname-vsi-vsi1] flooding disable

l2vpn enable

Use l2vpn enable to enable L2VPN.

Use undo l2vpn enable to disable L2VPN.

Syntax

l2vpn enable

undo l2vpn enable

Default

L2VPN is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

You must enable L2VPN before you can configure L2VPN settings.

Examples

# Enable L2VPN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] l2vpn enable

mac-address static vsi

Use mac-address static vsi to add a static remote-MAC address entry for a VXLAN VSI.

Use undo mac-address static vsi to remove static remote-MAC address entries for a VXLAN VSI.

Syntax

mac-address static mac-address interface tunnel tunnel-number vsi vsi-name

undo mac-address static [ mac-address ] [ interface tunnel tunnel-number ] vsi vsi-name

Default

VXLAN VSIs do not have static remote-MAC address entries.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in H-H-H format. Do not specify a multicast MAC address or an all-zeros MAC address. You can omit the consecutive zeros at the beginning of each segment. For example, you can enter f-e2-1 for 000f-00e2-0001.

interface tunnel tunnel-number: Specifies a VXLAN tunnel interface by its tunnel interface number. The value range for the tunnel-number argument is 0 to 1023.

vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

A remote MAC address is the MAC address of a VM in a remote site. Remote MAC entries can be manually added or dynamically learned.

When you add a remote MAC address entry, make sure the specified VSI's VXLAN has been assigned the specified VXLAN tunnel.

The undo mac-address static vsi vsi-name command removes all static MAC address entries for a VSI.

Examples

# Add MAC address 000f-e201-0101 to VSI vsi1. Specify Tunnel-interface 1 as the outgoing interface.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mac-address static 000f-e201-0101 interface tunnel 1 vsi vsi1

Related commands

vxlan tunnel mac-learning disable

mtu

Use mtu to set the MTU for a VSI.

Use undo mtu to restore the default.

Syntax

mtu size

undo mtu

Default

The default MTU of a VSI is 1500 bytes.

Views

VSI view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

size: Specifies an MTU value. The value range for this argument is 300 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

The MTU set by using this command limits the maximum length of the packets that a VSI receives from ACs and forwards through VXLAN tunnels. The MTU does not limit the maximum length of other packets in the VXLAN VSI.

Fragmentation is disabled for a VSI that uses the default MTU. If you set a MTU for a VSI, the packets longer than the MTU are fragmented.

Examples

# Set the MTU to 1400 bytes for VSI vxlan1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vxlan1

[Sysname-vsi-vxlan1] mtu 1400

Related commands

display l2vpn vsi

reserved vxlan

Use reserved vxlan to specify a reserved VXLAN.

Use undo reserved vxlan to restore the default.

Syntax

reserved vxlan vxlan-id

undo reserved vxlan

Default

No VXLAN has been reserved.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vxlan-id: Specifies a VXLAN ID in the range of 0 to 16777215.

Usage guidelines

You can specify only one reserved VXLAN on the VTEP. The reserved VXLAN cannot be the VXLAN created on any VSI.

Examples

# Specify VXLAN 10000 as the reserved VXLAN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] reserved vxlan 10000

reset l2vpn mac-address

Use reset l2vpn mac-address to clear dynamic MAC address entries on VSIs.

Syntax

reset l2vpn mac-address [ vsi vsi-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VSI, this command clears all dynamic MAC address entries on all VSIs.

Usage guidelines

Use this command when the number of dynamic MAC address entries reaches the limit or the device learns incorrect MAC addresses.

Examples

# Clear the dynamic MAC address entries on VSI vpn1.

<Sysname> reset l2vpn mac-address vsi vpn1

Related commands

display l2vpn mac-address vsi

selective-flooding mac-address

Use selective-flooding mac-address to enable selective flood for a MAC address.

Use undo selective-flooding mac-address to disable selective flood for a MAC address.

Syntax

selective-flooding mac-address mac-address

undo selective-flooding mac-address mac-address

Default

Selective flood is disabled for all MAC addresses.

Views

VSI view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

mac-address: Specifies a MAC address. The MAC address cannot be all Fs.

Usage guidelines

This command excludes a remote MAC address from the flood suppression done by using the flooding disable command. The VTEP will flood the frames destined for the specified MAC address to remote sites when unknown-unicast floods are confined to the local site.

Examples

# Enable selective flood for 000f-e201-0101 on VSI vsi1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vsi1

[Sysname-vsi-vsi1] selective-flooding mac-address 000f-e201-0101

Related commands

flooding disable

shutdown

Use shutdown to shut down a VSI.

Use undo shutdown to bring up a VSI.

Syntax

shutdown

undo shutdown

Default

VSIs are not manually shut down.

Views

VSI view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

Use this command to temporarily disable a VSI to provide Layer 2 switching services. The shutdown action does not change settings on the VSI. You can continue to configure the VSI. After you bring up the VSI again, the VSI provides services based on the latest settings.

Examples

# Shut down VSI vpn1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vpn1

[Sysname-vsi-vpn1] shutdown

Related commands

display l2vpn vsi

tunnel

Use tunnel to assign a VXLAN tunnel to a VXLAN.

Use undo tunnel to remove a VXLAN tunnel from a VXLAN.

Syntax

tunnel tunnel-number [ flooding-proxy ]

undo tunnel tunnel-number

Default

A VXLAN does not contain VXLAN tunnels.

Views

VXLAN view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

tunnel-number: Specifies a tunnel interface number. The value range for this argument is 0 to 1023. The tunnel must be a VXLAN tunnel.

flooding-proxy: Enables flood proxy on the tunnel for the VTEP to send flood traffic to the flood proxy server. The flood proxy server replicates and forwards flood traffic to remote VTEPs. If you do not specify this keyword, flood proxy is disabled on the tunnel.

Usage guidelines

This command assigns a VXLAN tunnel to a VXLAN to provide Layer 2 connectivity for the VXLAN between two sites. In unicast mode, the system floods unknown unicast, multicast, and broadcast traffic to each tunnel in the VXLAN.

You can assign multiple VXLAN tunnels to a VXLAN, and configure a VXLAN tunnel to trunk multiple VXLANs.

On a VSI, you can enable flood proxy on multiple VXLAN tunnels. The first tunnel that is enabled with flood proxy works as the primary proxy tunnel to forward broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast traffic. Other proxy tunnels are backups that do not forward traffic when the primary proxy tunnel is operating correctly.

To change a flood proxy tunnel for a VXLAN, perform the following tasks:

· Use the undo tunnel command to remove the flood proxy tunnel.

· Use the tunnel command to enable flood proxy on another tunnel and assign the tunnel to the VXLAN.

Examples

# Assign VXLAN tunnels 1 and 2 to VXLAN 10000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vpna

[Sysname-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10000

[Sysname-vsi-vpna-vxlan-10000] tunnel 1

[Sysname-vsi-vpna-vxlan-10000] tunnel 2

Related commands

display vxlan tunnel

tunnel global source-address

Use tunnel global source-address to specify a global source address for VXLAN tunnels.

Use undo tunnel global source-address to restore the default.

Syntax

tunnel global source-address ip-address

undo tunnel global source-address

Default

No global source address is specified for VXLAN tunnels.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

ip-address: Specifies an IP address.

Usage guidelines

A VXLAN tunnel uses the global source address if you do not specify a source interface or source address for the tunnel.

The global source address takes effect only on VXLAN tunnels.

Examples

# Specify 1.1.1.1 as the global source address for VXLAN tunnels.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] tunnel global source-address 1.1.1.1

vsi

Use vsi to create a VSI and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing VSI.

Use undo vsi to delete a VSI.

Syntax

vsi vsi-name

undo vsi vsi-name

Default

No VSIs exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vsi-name: Specifies a VSI name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

A VSI acts as a virtual switch to provide Layer 2 switching services for a VXLAN on a VTEP. A VSI has all functions of a physical Ethernet switch, including source MAC address learning, MAC address aging, and flooding.

A VSI can provide services only for one VXLAN.

Examples

# Create VSI vxlan10 and enter VSI view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vxlan10

[Sysname-vsi-vxlan10]

Related commands

display l2vpn vsi

vxlan

Use vxlan to create a VXLAN and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing VXLAN.

Use undo vxlan to restore the default.

Syntax

vxlan vxlan-id

undo vxlan

Default

No VXLANs exist.

Views

VSI view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vxlan-id: Specifies a VXLAN ID in the range of 0 to 16777215.

Usage guidelines

You can create only one VXLAN for a VSI. The VXLAN ID for each VSI must be unique.

Examples

# Create VXLAN 10000 for VSI vpna and enter VXLAN view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vpna

[Sysname-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10000

[Sysname-vsi-vpna-vxlan-10000]

Related commands

vsi

vxlan fast-forwarding enable

Use vxlan fast-forwarding enable to enable VXLAN fast forwarding.

Use undo vxlan fast-forwarding enable to disable VXLAN fast forwarding.

Syntax

vxlan fast-forwarding enable

undo vxlan fast-forwarding enable

Default

VXLAN fast forwarding is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

VXLAN fast forwarding enables the device to bypass QoS and security services when the device forwards data traffic over VXLAN tunnels based on the software. As a best practice, enable this feature to improve forwarding speed only when QoS and security services are not configured on the following interfaces:

· VSI interfaces.

· Traffic outgoing interfaces for VXLAN tunnels.

When VXLAN fast forwarding is enabled, a VXLAN tunnel cannot use ECMP routes to load share traffic. Instead, it selects one route from the ECMP routes to forward VXLAN packets.

Examples

# Enable VXLAN fast forwarding.

<Sysname> system

[Sysname] vxlan fast-forwarding enable

vxlan invalid-udp-checksum discard

Use vxlan invalid-udp-checksum discard to enable the device to drop the VXLAN packets that fail UDP checksum check.

Use undo vxlan invalid-udp-checksum discard to restore the default.

Syntax

vxlan invalid-udp-checksum discard

undo vxlan invalid-udp-checksum discard

Default

The device does not check the UDP checksum of VXLAN packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

This command enables the device to check the UDP checksum of VXLAN packets.

The device always sets the UDP checksum of VXLAN packets to 0. For compatibility with third-party devices, a VXLAN packet can pass the check if its UDP checksum is 0 or correct. If its UDP checksum is incorrect, the VXLAN packet fails the check and is dropped.

Examples

# Enable the device to drop the VXLAN packets that fail UDP checksum check.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vxlan invalid-udp-checksum discard

Related commands

vxlan invalid-vlan-tag discard

Use vxlan invalid-vlan-tag discard to enable the device to drop the VXLAN packets that have 802.1Q VLAN tags in the inner Ethernet header.

Use undo vxlan invalid-vlan-tag discard to restore the default.

Syntax

vxlan invalid-vlan-tag discard

undo vxlan invalid-vlan-tag discard

Default

The device does not check whether a VXLAN packet has 802.1Q VLAN tags in the inner Ethernet header.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Examples

# Enable the device to drop VXLAN packets that have 802.1Q VLAN tags.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vxlan invalid-vlan-tag discard

Related commands

vxlan invalid-udp-checksum discard

xconnect vsi

vxlan local-mac report

Use vxlan local-mac report to enable local-MAC logging.

Use undo vxlan local-mac report to disable local-MAC logging.

Syntax

vxlan local-mac report

undo vxlan local-mac report

Default

Local-MAC logging is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

When the local-MAC logging feature is enabled, the VXLAN module immediately sends a log message with its local MAC addresses to the information center. When a local MAC address is added or removed, a log message is also sent to the information center to notify the local-MAC change.

With the information center, you can set log message filtering and output rules, including output destinations. For more information about configuring the information center, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Enable local-MAC logging.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vxlan local-mac report

vxlan tunnel mac-learning disable

Use vxlan tunnel mac-learning disable to disable remote-MAC address learning.

Use undo vxlan tunnel mac-learning disable to enable remote-MAC address learning.

Syntax

vxlan tunnel mac-learning disable

undo vxlan tunnel mac-learning disable

Default

Remote-MAC address learning is enabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

When network attacks occur, use this command to prevent the device from learning incorrect remote MAC addresses in the data plane.

Examples

# Disable remote-MAC address learning.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vxlan tunnel mac-learning disable

vxlan udp-port

Use vxlan udp-port to set the destination UDP port number for VXLAN packets.

Use undo vxlan udp-port to restore the default.

Syntax

vxlan udp-port port-number

undo vxlan udp-port

Default

The destination UDP port number is 4789 for VXLAN packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

port-number: Specifies a UDP port number in the range of 1 to 65535. As a best practice, specify a port number in the range of 1024 to 65535 to avoid conflict with well-known ports.

Usage guidelines

You must configure the same destination UDP port number on all VTEPs in a VXLAN.

Examples

# Set the destination UDP port number to 6666 for VXLAN packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vxlan udp-port 6666

xconnect vsi

Use xconnect vsi to map an AC to a VSI.

Use undo xconnect vsi to restore the default.

Syntax

xconnect vsi vsi-name [ track track-entry-number&<1-3> ]

undo xconnect vsi

Default

An AC is not mapped to any VSI.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vsi-name: Specifies the VSI name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

track track-entry-number&<1-3>: Specifies a space-separated list of up to three track entry numbers in the range of 1 to 1024. The AC is up only if a minimum of one associated track entry is in positive state.

Usage guidelines

For traffic that matches a Layer 3 interface, the system uses the VSI's MAC address table to make a forwarding decision.

After you modify the access mode on a Layer 3 subinterface AC, local VMs that access the VXLAN network through the subinterface cannot communicate with remote VMs. To resolve this issue, you must clear the ARP entries on the local VMs or configure them to periodically send gratuitous ARP packets.

Examples

# Map GigabitEthernet 1/2/5/1 to VSI vpn1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vpn1

[Sysname-vsi-vpn1] quit

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/2/5/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/2/5/1] xconnect vsi vpn1

Related commands

display l2vpn interface

vsi

VXLAN IP gateway commands

arp distributed-gateway dynamic-entry synchronize

Use arp distributed-gateway dynamic-entry synchronize to enable dynamic ARP entry synchronization for distributed VXLAN IP gateways.

Use undo arp distributed-gateway dynamic-entry synchronize to disable dynamic ARP entry synchronization for distributed VXLAN IP gateways.

Syntax

arp distributed-gateway dynamic-entry synchronize

undo arp distributed-gateway dynamic-entry synchronize

Default

Dynamic ARP entry synchronization is disabled for distributed VXLAN IP gateways.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

When local proxy ARP is enabled on distributed VXLAN IP gateways, each gateway learns ARP information independently. A gateway does not forward ARP packets destined for its local VSI interfaces to other gateways. For distributed VXLAN IP gateways to have the same ARP entries, you must enable dynamic ARP entry synchronization.

A controller can also synchronize ARP entries among distributed VXLAN IP gateways. When you use a controller, do not enable dynamic ARP entry synchronization.

Examples

# Enable dynamic ARP entry synchronization for distributed VXLAN IP gateways.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] arp distributed-gateway dynamic-entry synchronize

Related commands

distributed-gateway local

local-proxy-arp enable (Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference)

bandwidth

Use bandwidth to set the expected bandwidth for a VSI interface.

Use undo bandwidth to restore the default.

Syntax

bandwidth bandwidth-value

undo bandwidth

Default

The expected bandwidth (in kbps) equals the interface baudrate divided by 1000.

Views

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

bandwidth-value: Specifies the expected bandwidth, in the range of 1 to 400000000 kbps.

Usage guidelines

The expected bandwidth is an informational parameter used only by higher-layer protocols for calculation. You cannot adjust the actual bandwidth of an interface by using this command.

Examples

# Set the expected bandwidth to 10000 kbps for VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] bandwidth 10000

default

Use default to restore the default settings for a VSI interface.

Syntax

default

Views

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

CAUTION:

The default command might interrupt ongoing network services. Make sure you are fully aware of the impact of this command when you use it on a live network.

This command might fail to restore the default settings for some commands for reasons such as command dependencies and system restrictions.

To resolve this problem:

1. Use the display this command in interface view to identify these commands.

2. Use their undo forms or follow the command reference to restore their default settings.

3. If the restoration attempt still fails, follow the error message instructions to resolve the problem.

Examples

# Restore the default settings for VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] default

This command will restore the default settings. Continue? [Y/N]:y

description

Use description to configure the description of a VSI interface.

Use undo description to restore the default.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

The description of a VSI interface is interface-name plus Interface (for example, Vsi-interface100 Interface).

Views

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Examples

# Configure the description as gateway for VXLAN 10 for VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] description gateway for VXLAN 10

display interface vsi-interface

Use display interface vsi-interface to display information about VSI interfaces.

Syntax

display interface [ vsi-interface [ vsi-interface-id ] ] [ brief [ description | down ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

context-admin

context-operator

Parameters

vsi-interface [ vsi-interface-id ]: Specifies a VSI interface by its number. Make sure the specified VSI interface has been created on the device. If you do not specify the vsi-interface [ vsi-interface-id ] option, this command displays information about all interfaces except for VA interfaces. If you specify only the vsi-interface keyword, this command displays information about all VSI interfaces. If you specify a VSI interface, this command displays information about the specified interface. For more information about VA interfaces, see PPP configuration in PPP and PPPoE Configuration Guide.

brief: Display brief interface information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed interface information.

description: Displays complete interface descriptions. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only the first 27 characters of interface descriptions.

down: Displays interfaces that are physically down as well as the down reason. If you do not specify this keyword, the command does not filter output by physical interface state.

Examples

# Display information about VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> display interface vsi-interface 100

Vsi-interface100

Current state: UP

Line protocol state: UP

Description: Vsi-interface100 Interface

Bandwidth: 1000000 kbps

Maximum transmission unit: 1500

Internet address: 10.1.1.1/24 (primary)

IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0011-2200-0102

IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0011-2200-0102

Physical: Unknown, baudrate: 1000000 kbps

Last clearing of counters: Never

Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops

Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops

Table 7 Command output

Field	Description
Current state	Physical link state of the interface: · Administratively DOWN—The interface has been shut down by using the shutdown command. · DOWN—The interface is administratively up, but its physical state is down. · UP—The interface is both administratively and physically up.
Line protocol state	Data link layer state of the interface: · UP—The data link layer protocol is up. · UP(spoofing)—The data link layer protocol is up, but the link is an on-demand link or does not exist. · DOWN—The data link layer protocol is down.
Description	Description of the interface.
Bandwidth	Expected bandwidth of the interface.
Maximum transmission unit	MTU of the interface.
Internet protocol processing: Disabled	The interface is not assigned an IP address and cannot process IP packets.
Internet address	IP address of the interface. The primary attribute indicates that the address is the primary IP address.
IP packet frame type	IPv4 packet framing format.
hardware address	MAC address.
IPv6 packet frame type	IPv6 packet framing format.
Physical	Physical type of the interface, which is fixed at Unknown.
baudrate	Interface baudrate in kbps.
Last clearing of counters	Last time when the reset counters interface vsi-interface command was used to clear interface statistics. This field displays Never if the reset counters interface vsi-interface command has never been used on the interface since the device startup.
Last 300 seconds input rate	Average input rate for the last 300 seconds.
Last 300 seconds output rate	Average output rate for the last 300 seconds.
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops	Incoming traffic statistics on the interface: · Number of incoming packets. · Number of incoming bytes. · Number of dropped incoming packets.
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops	Outgoing traffic statistics on the interface: · Number of outgoing packets. · Number of outgoing bytes. · Number of dropped outgoing packets.

# Display brief information about all VSI interfaces.

<Sysname> display interface vsi-interface brief

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface Link Protocol Primary IP Description

Vsi100 DOWN DOWN --

# Display brief information and complete description for VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> display interface vsi-interface 100 brief description

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface Link Protocol Primary IP Description

Vsi100 UP UP 1.1.1.1 VSI-interface100

# Displays interfaces that are physically down and the down reason.

<Sysname> display interface brief down

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Interface Link Cause

Vsi100 DOWN Administratively

Vsi200 DOWN Administratively

Table 8 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Abbreviated interface name.
Link	Physical link state of the interface: · UP—The interface is physically up. · DOWN—The interface is physically down. · ADM—The interface has been shut down by using the shutdown command. To restore the physical state of the interface, use the undo shutdown command.
Protocol	Data link layer protocol state of the interface: · UP—The data link layer protocol of the interface is up. · UP (s)—The data link layer protocol of the interface is up, but the link is an on-demand link or does not exist. The (s) attribute represents the spoofing flag. · DOWN—The data link layer protocol of the interface is down.
Primary IP	Primary IP address of the interface. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the interface does not have an IP address.
Description	Description of the interface.
Cause	Cause for the physical link state of an interface to be DOWN: · Administratively—The interface has been manually shut down by using the shutdown command. To restore the physical state of the interface, use the undo shutdown command. · Not connected—The interface is not mapped to any VSI, or the mapped VSI does not have any AC or VXLAN tunnel.

Related commands

reset counters interface vsi-interface

distributed-gateway local

Use distributed-gateway local to specify a VSI interface as a distributed gateway to provide services for the local site.

Use undo distributed-gateway local to restore the default.

Syntax

distributed-gateway local

undo distributed-gateway local

Default

A VSI interface is not a distributed gateway.

Views

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

If a VXLAN uses distributed gateway services, you must assign the same IP address to the VXLAN's VSI interfaces on different VTEPs. To avoid IP address conflicts, you must specify the VSI interface on each VTEP as a distributed gateway.

Examples

# Specify VSI-interface 100 as a distributed gateway.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] distributed-gateway local

gateway subnet

Use gateway subnet to assign a subnet to a VSI.

Use undo gateway subnet to remove a subnet from a VSI.

Syntax

gateway subnet { ipv4-address wildcard-mask | ipv6-address prefix-length }

undo gateway subnet { ipv4-address wildcard-mask | ipv6-address prefix-length }

Default

No subnet is assigned to a VSI.

Views

VSI view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies an IPv4 subnet address in dotted-decimal notation.

wildcard-mask: Specifies a wildcard mask in dotted decimal notation. In contrast to a network mask, the 0 bits in a wildcard mask represent "do care" bits, and the 1 bits represent "don't care" bits. If the "do care" bits in a packet's IP address are identical to the "do care" bits in the specified subnet address, the packet is assigned to the VSI. All "don't care" bits are ignored. The 0s and 1s in a wildcard mask can be noncontiguous. For example, 0.255.0.255 is a valid wildcard mask.

ipv6-address prefix-length: Specifies an IPv6 subnet address and the address prefix length in the range of 1 to 128.

Usage guidelines

You must configure this command on VSIs that share a gateway interface. This command enables the VSI interface to identify the VSI of a packet.

You can assign a maximum of eight IPv4 and IPv6 subnets to a VSI.

You must specify a gateway interface for a VSI before you can assign subnets to the VSI. If you remove the gateway interface from the VSI, the VSI's subnet settings are automatically deleted.

For VSIs that share a gateway interface, the subnets must be unique.

Examples

# Assign subnet 100.0.10.0/24 to VSI vxlan.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vxlan

[Sysname-vsi-vxlan] gateway subnet 100.0.10.0 0.0.0.255

gateway vsi-interface

Use gateway vsi-interface to specify a gateway interface for a VSI.

Use undo gateway vsi-interface to restore the default.

Syntax

gateway vsi-interface vsi-interface-id

undo gateway vsi-interface

Default

No gateway interface is specified for a VSI.

Views

VSI view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vsi-interface-id: Specifies a VSI interface by its number. The value range for this argument is 0 to 8191.

Usage guidelines

A VSI can have only one gateway interface. Multiple VSIs can share a gateway interface.

Examples

# Specify VSI-interface 100 as the gateway interface for VSI vpna.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vsi vpna

[Sysname-vsi-vpna] gateway vsi-interface 100

Related commands

interface vsi-interface

Use interface vsi-interface to create a VSI interface and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing VSI interface.

Use undo interface vsi-interface to delete a VSI interface.

Syntax

interface vsi-interface vsi-interface-id

undo interface vsi-interface vsi-interface-id

Default

No VSI interfaces exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vsi-interface-id: Specifies a VSI interface number. The value range for this argument is 0 to 8191.

Examples

# Create VSI-interface 100 and enter VSI interface view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100]

Related commands

gateway vsi-interface

mac-address

Use mac-address to assign a MAC address to a VSI interface.

Use undo mac-address to restore the default.

Syntax

mac-address mac-address

undo mac-address

Default

The MAC address of a VSI interface is the bridge MAC address.

Views

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in H-H-H format.

Examples

# Assign MAC address 0001-0001-0001 to VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] mac-address 1-1-1

mtu

Use mtu to set the MTU for a VSI interface.

Use undo mtu to restore the default.

Syntax

mtu size

undo mtu

Default

The MTU is 1500 bytes.

Views

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

size: Specifies an MTU value in the range of 46 to 1560 bytes.

Examples

# Set the MTU to 1430 bytes for VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] mtu 1430

reset counters interface vsi-interface

Use reset counters interface vsi-interface to clear packet statistics on VSI interfaces.

Syntax

reset counters interface [ vsi-interface [ vsi-interface-id ] ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

vsi-interface [ vsi-interface-id ]: Specifies a VSI interface by its number. Make sure the specified VSI interface has been created on the device. If you do not specify the vsi-interface [ vsi-interface-id ] option, this command clears packet statistics on all interfaces except for VA interfaces. If you specify only the vsi-interface keyword, this command clears packet statistics on all VSI interfaces. If you specify a VSI interface, this command clears packet statistics on the specified interface.

Usage guidelines

Use this command to clear history statistics before you collect traffic statistics for a time period.

Examples

# Clear packet statistics on VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> reset counters interface vsi-interface 100

Related commands

display interface vsi-interface

shutdown

Use shutdown to shut down a VSI interface.

Use undo shutdown to bring up a VSI interface.

Syntax

shutdown

undo shutdown

Default

A VSI interface is not manually shut down.

Views

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Examples

# Shut down VSI-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100

[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] shutdown

vtep group member local

Use vtep group member local to assign the local VTEP to a VTEP group.

Use undo vtep group member local to remove the local VTEP from a VTEP group.

Syntax

vtep group group-ip member local member-ip

undo vtep group group-ip member local

Default

A VTEP is not assigned to any VTEP group.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

group-ip: Specifies a VTEP group by its group IP address. The IP address must already exist on the local VTEP.

member-ip: Specifies the member VTEP IP address for the local VTEP. The IP address must already exist on the local VTEP.

Usage guidelines

Member VTEPs in a VTEP group cannot use the group IP address or share an IP address.

Examples

# Assign the local VTEP to VTEP group 1.1.1.1, and specify 2.2.2.2 as the member VTEP IP address of the local VTEP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vtep group 1.1.1.1 member local 2.2.2.2

Related commands

vtep group member remote

Use vtep group member remote to specify a VTEP group and its member VTEPs.

Use undo vtep group member remote to remove a VTEP group and its member VTEPs.

Syntax

vtep group group-ip member remote member-ip&<1-8>

undo vtep group group-ip member remote

Default

No VTEP group is specified.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Parameters

group-ip: Specifies a VTEP group by its group IP address.

member-ip&<1-8>: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight member VTEP IP addresses.

Examples

# Specify VTEP group 1.1.1.1 and its member VTEPs at 2.2.2.2, 3.3.3.3, and 4.4.4.4.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vtep group 1.1.1.1 member remote 2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3 4.4.4.4

Related commands

vtep group member local

vxlan tunnel arp-learning disable

Use vxlan tunnel arp-learning disable to disable remote ARP learning for VXLANs.

Use undo vxlan tunnel arp-learning disable to enable remote ARP learning for VXLANs.

Syntax

vxlan tunnel arp-learning disable

undo vxlan tunnel arp-learning disable

Default

Remote ARP learning is enabled for VXLANs.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

context-admin

Usage guidelines

By default, the device learns ARP information of remote VMs from packets received on VXLAN tunnel interfaces. To save resources on VTEPs in an SDN transport network, you can temporarily disable remote ARP learning when the controller and VTEPs are synchronizing entries. After the entry synchronization is completed, use the undo vxlan tunnel arp-learning disable command to enable remote ARP learning.

As a best practice, disable remote ARP learning for VXLANs only when the controller and VTEPs are synchronizing entries.

Examples

# Disable remote ARP learning for VXLANs.

<Sysname> system

[Sysname] vxlan tunnel arp-learning disable

TOP

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18-VXLAN Command Reference

Table of Content

01-VXLAN commands

VXLAN commands

display l2vpn interface

flooding disable

mac-address static vsi

tunnel

vxlan

vxlan invalid-vlan-tag discard

vxlan local-mac report

display interface vsi-interface

reset counters interface vsi-interface