- Table of Contents
-
- 10-Security Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-AAA commands
- 02-802.1X commands
- 03-MAC authentication commands
- 04-Portal commands
- 05-Port security commands
- 06-Password control commands
- 07-Keychain commands
- 08-Public key management commands
- 09-PKI commands
- 10-IPsec commands
- 11-SSH commands
- 12-SSL commands
- 13-Attack detection and prevention commands
- 14-TCP attack prevention commands
- 15-IP source guard commands
- 16-ARP attack protection commands
- 17-ND attack defense commands
- 18-uRPF commands
- 19-MFF commands
- 20-FIPS commands
- 21-MACsec commands
- 22-802.1X client commands
- 23-Web authentication commands
- Related Documents
-
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15-IP source guard commands | 65.57 KB |
display ip verify source excluded
ip source binding (interface view)
ip source binding (system view)
ipv6 source binding (interface view)
ipv6 source binding (system view)
IP source guard commands
display ip source binding
Use display ip source binding to display IPv4SG bindings.
Syntax
In standalone mode:
display ip source binding [ static | [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ arp-snooping | dhcp-relay | dhcp-server | dhcp-snooping | dot1x ] ] [ ip-address ip-address ] [ mac-address mac-address ] [ vlan vlan-id ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ slot slot-number ]
In IRF mode:
display ip source binding [ static | [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ arp-snooping | dhcp-relay | dhcp-server | dhcp-snooping | dot1x ] ] [ ip-address ip-address ] [ mac-address mac-address ] [ vlan vlan-id ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Parameters
static: Displays static IPv4SG bindings.
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. To display dynamic IPv4SG bindings for the public network, do not specify a VPN instance.
arp-snooping: Specifies the ARP snooping module.
dhcp-relay: Specifies the DHCP relay agent module.
dhcp-server: Specifies the DHCP server module.
dhcp-snooping: Specifies the DHCP snooping module.
dot1x: Specifies the 802.1X module. To display dynamic IPv4SG bindings generated based on the 802.1X module, you must also specify the slot through which 802.1X users access the network.
ip-address ip-address: Specifies an IPv4 address.
mac-address mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in H-H-H format.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv4SG bindings for the active MPU. (In standalone mode.)
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device or specifies a PEX. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device or the virtual chassis number of the PEX. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card or PEX. If you do not specify a card or PEX, this command displays IPv4SG bindings for the global active MPU. (In IRF mode.)
Examples
# Display all IPSG bindings on the public network.
<Sysname> display ip source binding
Total entries found: 5
IP Address MAC Address Interface VLAN Type
10.1.0.5 040a-0000-4000 XGE1/0/1 1 DHCP snooping
10.1.0.6 040a-0000-3000 XGE1/0/1 1 DHCP snooping
10.1.0.7 040a-0000-2000 XGE1/0/1 1 DHCP snooping
10.1.0.8 040a-0000-1000 XGE1/0/2 N/A DHCP relay
10.1.0.9 040a-0000-2000 XGE1/0/2 N/A Static
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total entries found |
Total number of IPv4SG bindings. |
IP Address |
IPv4 address in the IPv4SG binding. If no IP address is bound in the binding, this field displays N/A. |
MAC Address |
MAC address in the IPv4SG binding. If no MAC address is bound in the binding, this field displays N/A. |
Interface |
Interface of the binding. This field displays N/A for a global IPv4SG binding. |
VLAN |
VLAN information in the IPv4SG binding. If the binding contains no VLAN information, this field displays N/A. |
Type |
IPSG binding type: · Static—Manually configured by using the ip source binding command. Static bindings are for packet filtering in IPSG or used by other modules to provide security services. · ARP snooping—Dynamically generated based on ARP snooping. The binding is for packet filtering in IPSG. · 802.1X—Dynamically generated based on 802.1X. The binding is for packet filtering in IPSG. · DHCP relay—Dynamically generated based on DHCP relay agent. The binding is for packet filtering in IPSG. · DHCP server—Dynamically generated based on DHCP server. The binding is used by other modules to provide security services. · DHCP snooping—Dynamically generated based on DHCP snooping. The binding is for packet filtering in IPSG. |
Related commands
ip source binding
ip verify source
display ip verify source excluded
Use display ip verify source excluded to display source items that have been configured to be excluded from IPSG filtering.
Syntax
In standalone mode:
display ip verify source excluded [ vlan start-vlan-id [ to end-vlan-id ] ] [ slot slot-number ]
In IRF mode:
display ip verify source excluded [ vlan start-vlan-id [ to end-vlan-id ] ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Parameters
vlan start-vlan-id [ to end-vlan-id ]: Specifies VLANs that have been configured to be excluded from IPSG filtering. Value ranges for both the start-vlan-id and end-vlan-id arguments are 1 to 4094. The value for the end-vlan-id argument must be equal to or greater than the value for the start-vlan-id argument.
slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays information for the active MPU. (In standalone mode.)
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device or specifies a PEX. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device or the virtual chassis number of the PEX. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card or PEX. If you do not specify a card or PEX, this command displays information for the global active MPU. (In IRF mode.)
Examples
# Display all source items that have been configured to be excluded from IPSG filtering.
<Sysname> display ip verify source excluded
Slot:
Start VLAN ID End VLAN ID Status
1 20 Active
24 50 Active
200 300 Inactive
# Display VLANs (VLAN 3, VLAN 5, and VLAN 5 to VLAN 10) that have been configured to be excluded from IPSG filtering.
<Sysname> display ip verify source excluded vlan 3
Slot:
VLAN ID: 3
Status: Active
<Sysname> display ip verify source excluded vlan 5
Slot:
VLAN ID: 5
Status: Active
<Sysname> display ip verify source excluded vlan 5 to 10
Slot:
Start VLAN ID End VLAN ID Status
5 10 Active
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Start VLAN ID |
Start VLAN ID of the VLAN range that has been configured to be excluded from IPSG filtering. |
End VLAN ID |
End VLAN ID of the VLAN range that has been configured to be excluded from IPSG filtering. |
Status |
Whether the excluded VLAN configuration is issued to the driver: · Active—The configuration is issued to the driver successfully. · Inactive—The configuration fails to be issued to the driver. |
Related commands
ip verify source exclude
display ipv6 source binding
Use display ipv6 source binding to display IPv6SG bindings.
Syntax
In standalone mode:
display ipv6 source binding [ static | [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ dhcpv6-relay | dhcpv6-snooping | dot1x | nd-snooping ] ] [ ip-address ipv6-address ] [ mac-address mac-address ] [ vlan vlan-id ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ slot slot-number ]
In IRF mode:
display ipv6 source binding [ static | [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ dhcpv6-relay | dhcpv6-snooping | dot1x | nd-snooping ] ] [ ip-address ipv6-address ] [ mac-address mac-address ] [ vlan vlan-id ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Parameters
static: Displays static IPv6SG bindings.
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. To display dynamic IPSG bindings for the public network, do not specify a VPN instance.
dhcpv6-relay: Specifies the DHCPv6 relay agent module.
dhcpv6-snooping: Specifies the DHCPv6 snooping module.
dot1x: Specifies the 802.1X module. To display dynamic IPv6SG bindings generated based on the 802.1X module, you must also specify the slot through which 802.1X users access the network.
nd-snooping: Specifies the ND snooping module.
ip-address ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address.
mac-address mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in H-H-H format.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6SG bindings for the active MPU. (In standalone mode.)
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device or specifies a PEX. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device or the virtual chassis number of the PEX. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card or PEX. If you do not specify a card or PEX, this command displays IPv6SG bindings for the global active MPU. (In IRF mode.)
Examples
# Display all IPv6SG bindings on the public network.
<Sysname> display ipv6 source binding
Total entries found: 2
IPv6 Address MAC Address Interface VLAN Type
2012:1222:2012:1222: 000f-2202-0435 XGE1/0/1 1 DHCPv6 snooping
2012:1222:2012:1222
2012:1222:2012:1222: 000f-2202-0436 XGE1/0/1 N/A Static
2012:1222:2012:1223
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total entries found |
Total number of IPv6SG bindings. |
IPv6 Address |
IPv6 address in the IPv6SG binding. If no IPv6 address is bound in the binding, this field displays N/A. |
MAC Address |
MAC address in the IPv6SG binding. If no MAC address is bound in the binding, this field displays N/A. |
Interface |
Interface of the IPv6SG binding. This field displays N/A for a global IPv6SG binding. |
VLAN |
VLAN information in the IPv6SG binding. If the binding contains no VLAN information, this field displays N/A. |
Type |
IPv6SG binding type: · Static—Manually configured by using the ipv6 source binding command. Static bindings are for packet filtering in IPv6SG or used by other modules to provide security services. · DHCPv6 relay—Dynamically generated based on DHCPv6 relay agent. The binding is for packet filtering in IPv6SG. · DHCPv6 snooping—Dynamically generated based on DHCPv6 snooping. The binding is for packet filtering in IPv6SG. · 802.1X—Dynamically generated based on 802.1X. The binding is for packet filtering in IPv6SG. · ND snooping—Dynamically generated based on ND snooping. The binding is for packet filtering in IPv6SG. |
Related commands
ipv6 source binding
ipv6 verify source
ip source binding (interface view)
Use ip source binding to configure a static IPv4SG binding on an interface.
Use undo ip source binding to delete the static IPv4SG bindings configured on an interface.
Syntax
ip source binding { ip-address ip-address | ip-address ip-address mac-address mac-address | mac-address mac-address } [ vlan vlan-id ]
undo ip source binding { all | ip-address ip-address | ip-address ip-address mac-address mac-address | mac-address mac-address } [ vlan vlan-id ]
Default
No static IPv4SG bindings exist on an interface.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
VLAN interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
all: Removes all static IPv4SG bindings on the interface.
ip-address ip-address: Specifies an IPv4 address for the static binding. The IPv4 address must be a class A, B, or C address, and cannot be 127.x.x.x or 0.0.0.0.
mac-address mac-address: Specifies a MAC address for the static binding. The MAC address must be in H-H-H format, and cannot be all 0s, all Fs (a broadcast MAC address), or a multicast MAC address.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID for the static binding. The value range is 1 to 4094. This option is supported only in Layer 2 Ethernet interface view and Layer 2 aggregate interface view.
Usage guidelines
Static IPv4SG bindings on an interface implement the following functions:
· Filter incoming IPv4 packets on the interface.
· Check user validity by cooperating with the ARP attack detection feature.
You cannot configure static IPv4SG bindings on a service loopback interface.
Examples
# Configure a static IPv4SG binding on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip source binding ip-address 192.168.0.1 mac-address 0001-0001-0001
Related commands
display ip source binding
ip source binding (system view)
ip source binding (system view)
Use ip source binding to configure a global static IPv4SG binding.
Use undo ip source binding to delete one or all global static IPv4SG bindings.
Syntax
ip source binding ip-address ip-address mac-address mac-address
undo ip source binding { all | ip-address ip-address mac-address mac-address }
Default
No global static IPv4SG bindings exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
ip-address ip-address: Specifies the IPv4 address for the static binding. The IPv4 address must be a class A, B, or C address, and cannot be 127.x.x.x or 0.0.0.0.
mac-address mac-address: Specifies the MAC address for the static binding. The MAC address is in the format H-H-H but cannot be all 0s, all Fs (a broadcast MAC address), or a multicast MAC address.
all: Removes all global static IPv4SG bindings.
Usage guidelines
A global static IPv4SG binding takes effect on all interfaces.
Examples
# Configure a global static IPv4SG binding.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip source binding ip-address 192.168.0.1 mac-address 0001-0001-0001
Related commands
display ip source binding
ip source binding (interface view)
ip verify source
Use ip verify source to enable IPv4SG on an interface.
Use undo ip verify source to disable IPv4SG on an interface.
Syntax
ip verify source { ip-address | ip-address mac-address | mac-address }
undo ip verify source
Default
The IPv4SG feature is disabled on an interface.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
VLAN interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
ip-address: Filters incoming packets by source IPv4 addresses.
ip-address mac-address: Filters incoming packets by source IPv4 addresses and source MAC addresses.
mac-address: Filters incoming packets by source MAC addresses.
Usage guidelines
After you enable IPv4SG on an interface, this feature uses static and dynamic IPv4SG bindings to match incoming packets on the interface. Packets that match an IPv4SG binding are forwarded and packets that do not match any IPv4SG binding are discarded.
The matching criterion specified by this command applies only to dynamic IPSG. Static IPv4SG uses static bindings configured by using the ip source binding command.
You cannot enable dynamic IPv4SG on a service loopback interface.
Examples
# Enable IPv4SG on Layer 2 Ethernet interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and verify the source IPv4 address and MAC address for dynamic IPSG.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip verify source ip-address mac-address
# Enable IPv4SG on VLAN-interface 100 and verify the source IPv4 address and MAC address for dynamic IPSG.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100
[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] ip verify source ip-address mac-address
# Enable IPv4SG on Layer 3 Ethernet interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 and verify the source IPv4 address and MAC address for dynamic IPSG.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ip verify source ip-address mac-address
# Enable IPv4SG on Layer 3 Ethernet interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 and verify the source MAC address for dynamic IPSG.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ip verify source mac-address
Related commands
display ip source binding
ip verify source exclude
Use ip verify source exclude to exclude IPv4 packets with the specified source items from IPSG filtering.
Use undo ip verify source exclude to remove the configuration.
Syntax
ip verify source exclude vlan start-vlan-id [ to end-vlan-id ]
undo ip verify source exclude vlan start-vlan-id [ to end-vlan-id ]
Default
No excluded source items are configured.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
vlan start-vlan-id [ to end-vlan-id ]: Specifies excluded VLANs. Value ranges for both the start-vlan-id and end-vlan-id arguments are 1 to 4094. The value for the end-vlan-id argument must be equal to or greater than the value for the start-vlan-id argument. A single excluded VLAN is specified if you specify only the start-vlan-id argument or specify the same VLAN ID for the start-vlan-id and end-vlan-id arguments.
Usage guidelines
You can execute this command multiple times to specify multiple excluded VLANs. The specified excluded VLANs cannot overlap. If the specified excluded VLANs overlap, an error prompt appears.
Examples
# Exclude IPv4 packets from VLAN 3 and VLAN 5 through VLAN 10 from IPSG filtering.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip verify source exclude vlan 3
[Sysname] ip verify source exclude vlan 5 to 10
Related commands
display ip verify source excluded
ipv6 source binding (interface view)
Use ipv6 source binding to configure a static IPv6SG binding.
Use undo ipv6 source binding to delete the static IPv6SG bindings configured on an interface.
Syntax
ipv6 source binding { ip-address ipv6-address | ip-address ipv6-address mac-address mac-address | mac-address mac-address } [ vlan vlan-id ]
undo ipv6 source binding { all | ip-address ipv6-address | ip-address ipv6-address mac-address mac-address | mac-address mac-address } [ vlan vlan-id ]
Default
No static IPv6SG bindings exist on an interface.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
VLAN interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
all: Removes all the static IPv6SG bindings on the interface.
ip-address ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address for the static binding. The IPv6 address cannot be an all-zero address, a multicast address, or a loopback address.
mac-address mac-address: Specifies a MAC address for the static binding. The MAC address must be in H-H-H format, and cannot be all 0s, all Fs (a broadcast MAC address), or a multicast MAC address.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID for the static binding. The value range is 1 to 4094. This option is supported only in Layer 2 Ethernet interface view.
Usage guidelines
Static IPv6SG bindings on an interface filter incoming IPv6 packets, and check user validity by cooperating with the ND attack detection feature.
You cannot configure static IPv6SG bindings on a service loopback interface.
Examples
# Configure a static IPv6SG binding on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipv6 source binding ip-address 2001::1 mac-address 0002-0002-0002
Related commands
display ipv6 source binding
ipv6 source binding (system view)
ipv6 source binding (system view)
Use ipv6 source binding to configure a global static IPv6SG binding.
Use undo ipv6 source binding to delete one or all global static IPv6SG bindings.
Syntax
ipv6 source binding ip-address ipv6-address mac-address mac-address
undo ipv6 source binding { all | ip-address ipv6-address mac-address mac-address }
Default
No global static IPv6SG bindings exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address for the static binding. The IPv6 address cannot be an all-zero address, a multicast address, or a loopback address.
mac-address mac-address: Specifies the MAC address for the static binding. The MAC address must be in H-H-H format, and cannot be all 0s, all Fs (a broadcast MAC address), or a multicast MAC address.
all: Removes all global static IPv6SG bindings.
Usage guidelines
A global static IPv6SG binding takes effect on all interfaces.
Examples
# Configure a global static IPv6SG binding.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 source binding ipv6-address 2001::1 mac-address 0002-0002-0002
Related commands
display ipv6 source binding
ipv6 source binding (interface view)
ipv6 verify source
Use ipv6 verify source to enable IPv6SG on an interface.
Use undo ipv6 verify source to disable IPv6SG on an interface.
Syntax
ipv6 verify source { ip-address | ip-address mac-address | mac-address }
undo ipv6 verify source
Default
The IPv6SG feature is disabled on an interface.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
VLAN interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
ip-address: Filters incoming packets by source IPv6 addresses.
ip-address mac-address: Filters incoming packets by source IPv6 addresses and source MAC addresses.
mac-address: Filters incoming packets by source MAC addresses.
Usage guidelines
After you enable IPv6SG on an interface, this feature uses static and dynamic IPv6SG bindings to match incoming packets on the interface. Packets that match an IPv6SG binding are forwarded and packets that do not match any IPv6SG binding are discarded.
The matching criterion specified by this command applies only to dynamic IPv6SG. Static IPv6SG uses static bindings configured by using the ipv6 source binding command.
You cannot enable dynamic IPv6SG on a service loopback interface.
Examples
# Enable IPv6SG on Layer 2 Ethernet interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and verify the source IPv6 address and MAC address for dynamic IPv6SG.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipv6 verify source ip-address mac-address
Related commands
display ipv6 source binding