- Table of Contents
-
- 06-Layer 3 - IP Routing Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-Basic IP Routing Commands
- 02-Static Routing Commands
- 03-RIP Commands
- 04-OSPF Commands
- 05-IS-IS Commands
- 06-BGP Commands
- 07-Policy-Based Routing Commands
- 08-IPv6 Static Routing Commands
- 09-RIPng Commands
- 10-OSPFv3 Commands
- 11-IPv6 IS-IS Commands
- 12-IPv6 BGP Commands
- 13-IPv6 Policy-Based Routing Commands
- 14-Routing Policy Commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
03-RIP Commands | 199.86 KB |
checkzero
Syntax
checkzero
undo checkzero
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the checkzero command to enable zero field check on RIPv1 messages.
Use the undo checkzero command to disable zero field check.
The zero field check function is enabled by default.
After the zero field check is enabled, the router discards RIPv1 messages in which zero fields are non-zero. If all messages are trusty, disable this feature to reduce the processing time of the CPU.
Examples
# Disable the zero field check on RIPv1 messages for RIP process 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] undo checkzero
default cost (RIP view)
Syntax
default cost value
undo default cost
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
value: Default metric of redistributed routes, in the range of 0 to 16.
Description
Use the default cost command to configure the default metric for redistributed routes.
Use the undo default cost command to restore the default.
By default, the default metric of redistributed routes is 0.
When you use the import-route command to redistribute routes from other protocols without specifying a metric, the metric specified by the default cost command applies.
Related command: import-route.
Examples
# Configure the default metric for redistributed routes as 3.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] default cost 3
default-route
Syntax
default-route { only | originate } [ cost cost ]
undo default-route
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
only: Advertises only a default route.
originate: Advertises both a default route and other routes.
cost: Cost of the default route, in the range of 1 to 15. The default is 1.
Description
Use the default-route command to configure all the interfaces under the RIP process to advertise a default route with the specified metric to RIP neighbors.
Use the undo default-route command to disable all the interfaces under the RIP process from sending a default route.
By default, no default route is sent to RIP neighbors.
The RIP router with this feature configured will not receive any default routes from RIP neighbors.
Related commands: rip default-route.
Examples
# Configure all the interfaces under RIP process 100 to send only a default route with a metric of 2 to RIP neighbors.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] default-route only cost 2
display rip
Syntax
display rip [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535. If no process ID is specified, information about all configured RIP processes is displayed.
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN. vpn-instance-name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If no VPN is specified, the information of the public network is displayed.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use the display rip command to display the current status and configuration information of the specified RIP process.
Examples
# Display the current status and configuration information of all configured RIP processes.
<Sysname> display rip
Public VPN-instance name :
RIP process : 1
RIP version : 1
Preference : 100
Checkzero : Enabled
Default-cost : 0
Summary : Enabled
Hostroutes : Enabled
Maximum number of balanced paths : 8
Update time : 30 sec(s) Timeout time : 180 sec(s)
Suppress time : 120 sec(s) Garbage-collect time : 120 sec(s)
update output delay : 20(ms) output count : 3
TRIP retransmit time : 5 sec(s)
TRIP response packets retransmit count : 36
Silent interfaces : None
Default routes : Only Default route cost : 3
Verify-source : Enabled
Networks :
192.168.1.0
Configured peers : None
Triggered updates sent : 0
Number of routes changes : 0
Number of replies to queries : 0
Table 1 Output description
Field |
Description |
Public VPN-instance name (or Private VPN-instance name) |
The RIP process runs under a public VPN instance/The RIP process runs under a private VPN instance. |
RIP process |
RIP process ID. |
RIP version |
RIP version 1 or 2. |
Preference |
RIP route priority. |
Checkzero |
Indicates whether the zero field check is enabled for RIPv1 messages. |
Default-cost |
Default cost of the redistributed routes. |
Summary |
Indicates whether route summarization is enabled. |
Hostroutes |
Indicates whether to receive host routes. |
Maximum number of balanced paths |
Maximum number of load balanced routes. |
Update time |
RIP update interval. |
Timeout time |
RIP timeout time. |
Suppress time |
RIP suppress interval. |
update output delay |
RIP packet sending interval. |
output count |
Maximum number of RIP packets sent at each interval. |
Garbage-collect time |
RIP garbage collection interval. |
TRIP retransmit time |
TRIP retransmit interval for sending update requests and responses. |
TRIP response packets retransmit count |
Maximum retransmit times for update requests and responses. |
Silent interfaces |
Number of silent interfaces, which do not periodically send updates. |
Default routes |
Indicates whether a default route is sent to RIP neighbors · only means only a default route is advertised. · originate means a default route is advertised along with other routes. · disable means no default route is advertised. |
Default route cost |
Cost of the default route. |
Verify-source |
Indicates whether the source IP address is checked on the received RIP routing updates. |
Networks |
Networks enabled with RIP. |
Configured peers |
Configured neighbors. |
Triggered updates sent |
Number of sent triggered updates. |
Number of routes changes |
Number of changed routes in the database. |
Number of replies to queries |
Number of RIP responses. |
display rip database
Syntax
display rip process-id database [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use the display rip database command to display active routes in the database of the specified RIP process, which are sent in normal RIP routing updates.
Examples
# Display the active routes in the database of RIP process 100.
<Sysname> display rip 100 database
10.0.0.0/8, cost 1, ClassfulSumm
10.0.0.0/24, cost 1, nexthop 10.0.0.1, Rip-interface
11.0.0.0/8, cost 1, ClassfulSumm
11.0.0.0/24, cost 1, nexthop 10.0.0.1, Imported
Table 2 Output description
Field |
Description |
X.X.X.X/X |
Destination address and subnet mask. |
cost |
Cost of the route. |
classful-summ |
Indicates the route is a RIP summary route. |
Nexthop |
Address of the next hop. |
Rip-interface |
Routes learned from a RIP-enabled interface. |
imported |
Routes redistributed from other routing protocols. |
display rip interface
Syntax
display rip process-id interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use the display rip interface command to display the RIP interface information of the RIP process.
If no interface is specified, information about all RIP interfaces of the RIP process is displayed.
Examples
# Display all the interface information of RIP process 1.
<Sysname> display rip 1 interface
Interface-name: GigabitEthernet3/1/1
Address/Mask:1.1.1.1/24 Version:RIPv1
MetricIn:5 MetricIn route policy:123
MetricOut:5 MetricOut route policy:234
Split-horizon/Poison-reverse:on/off Input/Output:on/on
Default route:off
Current packets number/Maximum packets number:234/2000
Table 3 Output description
Field |
Description |
Interface-name |
The name of an interface running RIP. |
Address/Mask |
IP address and mask of the interface. |
Version |
RIP version running on the interface. |
MetricIn |
Additional routing metric added to the incoming routes. |
MetricIn route policy |
Name of the routing policy used to add the additional routing metric for the incoming routes. If no routing policy is referenced, the field displays Not designated. |
MetricOut |
Additional routing metric added to the outgoing routes. |
MetricOut route policy |
Name of the routing policy used to add the additional routing metric for the outgoing routes. If no routing policy is referenced, the field displays Not designated. |
Split-horizon |
Indicates whether split-horizon is enabled: on—Enabled. off —Disabled. |
Poison-reverse |
Indicates whether poison-reverse
is enabled: off—Disabled. |
Input/Output |
Indicates if the interface is allowed to receive (Input) or send (Output) RIP messages: on—Means it is allowed. off—Means it is not allowed. |
Default route |
Indicates whether sending the default route to RIP neighbors is allowed: on—Means it is allowed. off—Means it is not allowed. |
Current packets number/Maximum packets number |
Packets to be sent/Maximum packets that can be sent on the interface. |
display rip route
Syntax
display rip process-id route [ ip-address { mask | mask-length } | peer ip-address | statistics ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535.
ip-address { mask | mask-length }: Displays route information about a specified IP address.
peer ip-address: Displays all routing information learned from a specified neighbor.
statistics: Displays the route statistics, including total number of routes and number of routes of each neighbor.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use the display rip route command to display the routing information of a specified RIP process.
Examples
# Display all routing information of RIP process 1.
<Sysname> display rip 1 route
Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP
P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peer 111.1.1.2 on GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
122.0.0.0/8 111.1.1.2 1 0 RA 22
Table 4 Output description
Field |
Description |
Route Flags |
· R—RIP route. · T—TRIP route. · P —The route never expires. · A— The route is aging. · S—The route is suppressed. · G—The route is in Garbage-collect state. |
Peer 21.0.0.23 on GigabitEthernet3/1/1 |
Routing information learned on a RIP interface from the specified neighbor. |
Destination/Mask |
Destination IP address and subnet mask. |
Nexthop |
Next hop of the route. |
Cost |
Cost of the route. |
Tag |
Route tag. |
Flags |
Indicates the route state. |
Sec |
Remaining time of the timer corresponding to the route state. |
# Display the routing statistics of RIP process 1.
<Sysname> display rip 1 route statistics
Peer Aging Permanent Garbage
111.1.1.2 1 0 0
Total 1 0 0
Table 5 Output description
Field |
Description |
Peer |
IP address of a neighbor |
Aging |
Total number of aging routes learned from the specified neighbor |
Permanent |
Total number of permanent routes learned from the specified neighbor |
Garbage |
Total number of routes in Garbage-collection state learned from the specified neighbor |
Total |
Total number of routes learned from all RIP neighbors |
fast-reroute
Syntax
fast-reroute route-policy route-policy-name
undo fast-reroute
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
route-policy route-policy-name: References a routing policy to designate a backup next hop. The route-policy-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
Description
Use the fast-reroute command to configure RIP fast reroute (FRR).
Use the undo fast-reroute command to restore the default.
By default, RIP FRR is disabled.
|
NOTE: · RIP FRR is only effective for non-recursive RIP routes that are learned from directly connected neighbors. · Do not use RIP FRR and BFD for RIP at the same time; otherwise, RIP FRR may fail to take effect. |
Example
# Enable RIP FRR and reference routing policy frr to specify a backup next hop.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bfd echo-source-ip 1.1.1.1
[Sysname] ip ip-prefix abc index 10 permit 100.1.1.0 24
[Sysname] route-policy frr permit node 10
[Sysname-route-policy] if-match ip-prefix abc
[Sysname-route-policy] apply fast-reroute backup-interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 backup-nexthop 193.1.1.8
[Sysname-route-policy] quit
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] fast-reroute route-policy frr
filter-policy export (RIP view)
Syntax
filter-policy { acl-number | ip-prefix ip-prefix-name } export [ protocol [ process-id ] | interface-type interface-number ]
undo filter-policy export [ protocol [ process-id ] | interface-type interface-number ]
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
acl-number: Number of an ACL used to filter outbound routes, in the range of 2000 to 3999.
ip-prefix ip-prefix-name: Name of an IP prefix list used to filter outbound routes, a string of 1 to 19 characters.
protocol: Filters outbound routes redistributed from a specified routing protocol, which can be bgp, direct, isis, ospf, rip, and static.
process-id: Process ID of the specified routing protocol, in the range of 1 to 65535. You need to specify a process ID when the routing protocol is rip, ospf, or isis.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
Description
Use the filter-policy export command to configure the filtering of RIP outgoing routes. Only routes not filtered out can be advertised.
Use the undo filter-policy export command to remove the filtering.
By default, RIP does not filter outbound routes.
If a protocol is specified, RIP filters only the routes redistributed from the specified routing protocol. Otherwise, RIP filters all routes to be advertised.
If interface-type interface-number is specified, RIP filters only the routes advertised by the specified interface. Otherwise, RIP filters routes advertised by all RIP interfaces.
|
NOTE: If you want to reference an advanced ACL (with a number from 3000 to 3999) in the command, the ACL should be configured with the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard command to deny/permit a route with the specified destination, or with the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard destination dest-addr dest-wildcard command to deny/permit a route with the specified destination and mask. The source keyword specifies the destination address of a route and the destination keyword specifies the subnet mask of the route (the subnet mask must be valid; otherwise, the configuration is ineffective). |
Related commands: import-route and ip ip-prefix; acl (ACL and QoS Command Reference).
Examples
# Reference ACL 2000 to filter outbound routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl number 2000
[Sysname-acl-basic-2000] rule deny source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Sysname-acl-basic-2000] quit
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy 2000 export
# Reference IP prefix list abc to filter outbound routes on GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.
[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy ip-prefix abc export GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
# Configure ACL 3000 to permit only route 113.0.0.0/16 to pass, and reference ACL 3000 to filter outbound routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl number 3000
[Sysname-acl-adv-3000] rule 10 permit ip source 113.0.0.0 0 destination 255.255.0.0 0
[Sysname-acl-adv-3000] rule 100 deny ip
[Sysname-acl-adv-3000] quit
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip 1] filter-policy 3000 export
filter-policy import (RIP view)
Syntax
filter-policy { acl-number | gateway ip-prefix-name | ip-prefix ip-prefix-name [ gateway ip-prefix-name ] } import [ interface-type interface-number ]
undo filter-policy import [ interface-type interface-number ]
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
acl-number: Number of the ACL used for filtering incoming routes, in the range of 2000 to 3999.
ip-prefix ip-prefix-name: References an IP prefix list to filter incoming routes. The ip-prefix-name is a string of 1 to 19 characters.
gateway ip-prefix-name: References an IP prefix list to filter routes from the gateway. ip-prefix-name is a string of 1 to 19 characters.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
Description
Use the filter-policy import command to configure RIP to filter the incoming routes.
Use the undo filter-policy import command to restore the default.
By default, RIP does not filter incoming routes.
|
NOTE: If you want to reference an advanced ACL (with a number from 3000 to 3999) in the command, the ACL should be configured with the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard command to deny/permit a route with the specified destination, or with the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard destination dest-addr dest-wildcard command to deny/permit a route with the specified destination and mask. The source keyword specifies the destination address of a route and the destination keyword specifies the subnet mask of the route (the subnet mask must be valid; otherwise, the configuration is ineffective). |
Related commands: ip ip-prefix; acl (ACL and QoS Command Reference).
Examples
# Reference ACL 2000 to filter incoming routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl number 2000
[Sysname-acl-basic-2000] rule deny source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Sysname-acl-basic-2000] quit
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy 2000 import
# Reference IP prefix list abc on GigabitEthernet 1/1/2 to filter all received RIP routes.
[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy ip-prefix abc import GigabitEthernet 1/1/2
# Configure ACL 3000 to permit only route 113.0.0.0/16 to pass, and reference ACL 3000 to filter incoming routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl number 3000
[Sysname-acl-adv-3000] rule 10 permit ip source 113.0.0.0 0 destination 255.255.0.0 0
[Sysname-acl-adv-3000] rule 100 deny ip
[Sysname-acl-adv-3000] quit
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy 3000 import
host-route
Syntax
host-route
undo host-route
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the host-route command to enable host route reception.
Use the undo host-route command to disable host route reception.
By default, receiving host routes is enabled.
In some cases, a router may receive many host routes from the same network segment. These routes are not helpful for routing and occupy a large amount of network resources. Use the undo host-route command to disable receiving of host routes.
|
NOTE: RIPv2 can be disabled from receiving host routes, but RIPv1 cannot. |
Examples
# Disable RIP from receiving host routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] undo host-route
import-route (RIP view)
Syntax
import-route protocol [ process-id | all-processes | allow-ibgp ] [ cost cost | route-policy route-policy-name | tag tag ] *
undo import-route protocol [ process-id ]
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
protocol: Specifies a routing protocol from which to redistribute routes. It can be bgp, direct, isis, ospf, rip, or static.
process-id: Process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 1. It is available only when the protocol is isis, rip, or ospf.
all-processes: Enables route redistribution from all the processes of a protocol. This keyword takes effect only when the protocol is rip, ospf, or isis.
allow-ibgp: When the protocol argument is set to bgp, allow-ibgp is an optional keyword.
cost: Cost for redistributed routes, in the range of 0 to 16. If cost is not specified, the default cost specified by the default cost command applies.
tag: Tag marking redistributed routes, in the range of 0 to 65,535. The default is 0.
route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy with 1 to 63 case-sensitive characters.
Description
Use the import-route command to enable route redistribution from another routing protocol.
Use the undo import-route command to disable route redistribution.
By default, RIP does not redistribute routes from other routing protocols.
|
NOTE: · The import-route bgp command only redistributes eBGP routes. The import-route bgp allow-ibgp command additionally redistributes iBGP routes, which may cause routing loops. · Only active routes can be redistributed. Use the display ip routing-table protocol command to display route state information. |
Related commands: default cost.
Examples
# Redistribute static routes, and set the cost to 4.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] import-route static cost 4
# Configure the default cost for redistributed routes as 3.
[Sysname-rip-1] default cost 3
# Redistribute OSPF routes with the cost being the default cost.
[Sysname-rip-1] import-route ospf
maximum load-balancing (RIP view)
Syntax
maximum load-balancing number
undo maximum load-balancing
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
number: Maximum number of equal-cost routes.
Description
Use the maximum load-balancing command to specify the maximum number of equal-cost routes.
Use the undo maximum load-balancing command to restore the default.
By default, the maximum number of equal-cost routes is 8.
Examples
# Specify the maximum number of equal-cost routes as 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip
[Sysname-rip-1] maximum load-balancing 2
network
Syntax
network network-address
undo network network-address
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
network-address: IP address of a network segment, which can be the IP network address of any interface.
Description
Use the network command to enable RIP on the interface attached to the specified network.
Use the undo network command to disable RIP on the interface attached to the specified network.
RIP is disabled on an interface by default.
RIP runs only on the interfaces attached to the specified network. For an interface not on the specified network, RIP neither receives/sends routes on it nor forwards interface route through it. You need to specify the network after enabling RIP to validate RIP on a specific interface.
For a single process, the network 0.0.0.0 command can enable RIP on all interfaces, but the command is not applicable in case of multi-process.
If a physical interface is attached to multiple networks, you cannot advertise these networks in different RIP processes.
Examples
# Enable RIP on the interface attached to the network 129.102.0.0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] network 129.102.0.0
output-delay
Syntax
output-delay time count count
undo output-delay
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
time: RIP packet sending interval, in milliseconds. It is in the range 10 to 100.
count: Maximum number of RIP packets sent at each interval. It is in the range 1 to 20.
Description
Use the output-delay command to configure the maximum RIP packets that can be sent at the specified interval for all interfaces under the RIP process.
Use the undo output-delay command to restore the default.
By default, an interface sends up to three RIP packets every 20 milliseconds.
Examples
# Configure all the interfaces under RIP process 1 to send up to 10 RIP packets every 30 milliseconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] output-delay 30 count 10
peer
Syntax
peer ip-address
undo peer ip-address
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
ip-address: IP address of a RIP neighbor, in dotted decimal format.
Description
Use the peer command to specify the IP address of a neighbor in the non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) network, where routing updates destined for the peer are unicast, rather than multicast or broadcast.
Use the undo peer command to remove the IP address of a neighbor.
By default, no neighbor is specified.
You need not use the peer ip-address command when the neighbor is directly connected; otherwise the neighbor may receive both the unicast and multicast (or broadcast) of the same routing information.
Examples
# Specify to send unicast updates to peer 202.38.165.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] peer 202.38.165.1
preference
Syntax
preference [ route-policy route-policy-name ] value
undo preference [ route-policy ]
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
route-policy-name: Routing policy name with 1 to 63 case-sensitive characters.
value: Preference for RIP routes, in the range of 1 to 255. The smaller the value, the higher the preference.
Description
Use the preference command to specify the preference for RIP routes.
Use the undo preference command to restore the default.
By default, the preference of RIP routes is 100.
You can specify a routing policy by using the keyword route-policy to set a preference for the matching RIP routes.
· The preference set by the routing policy applies to all matching RIP routes. The preference of other routes is set by the preference command.
· If no preference is set by the routing policy, the preference of all RIP routes is set by the preference command.
Examples
# Set the RIP route preference to 120.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 1
[Sysname-rip-1] preference 120
reset rip process
Syntax
reset rip process-id process
View
User view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535.
Description
Use the reset rip process command to reset the specified RIP process.
After executing the command, you are prompted whether you want to reset the RIP process.
Examples
# Reset RIP process 100.
<Sysname> reset rip 100 process
Warning : Reset RIP process? [Y/N]:Y
reset rip statistics
Syntax
reset rip process-id statistics
View
User view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535.
Description
Use the reset rip statistics command to clear the statistics of the specified RIP process. This command can clear the statistics of debugging.
Examples
# Clear statistics in RIP process 100.
<Sysname> reset rip 100 statistics
rip
Syntax
rip [ process-id ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]
undo rip [ process-id ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]
View
System view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 1.
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN. vpn-instance-name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If no VPN is specified, the RIP process will run under the public network.
Description
Use the rip command to create a RIP process and enter RIP view.
Use the undo rip command to disable a RIP process.
By default, no RIP process runs.
|
NOTE: · You must create a VPN instance before you apply a RIP process to it. For related configuration, see the ip vpn-instance command in MPLS Command Reference. · You must enable the RIP process before configuring the global parameters. This limitation is not for configuration of interface parameters. · The configured interface parameters become invalid after you disable the RIP process. |
Examples
# Create a RIP process and enter RIP process view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip
[Sysname-rip-1]
rip authentication-mode
Syntax
rip authentication-mode { md5 { rfc2082 key-string key-id | rfc2453 key-string } | simple password }
undo rip authentication-mode
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
md5: MD5 authentication mode.
rfc2082: Uses the message format defined in RFC 2082.
key-string: MD5 key string with 1 to 16 characters in plain text format, or 1 to 24 characters in cipher text format. When the display current-configuration command displays system information, a 24-character cipher string is displayed as the MD5 key string.
key-id: MD5 key number, in the range of 1 to 255.
rfc2453: Uses the message format defined in RFC 2453 (IETF standard).
simple: Plain text authentication mode.
password: Plain text authentication string with 1 to 16 characters.
Description
Use the rip authentication-mode command to configure RIPv2 authentication mode and parameters.
Use the undo rip authentication-mode command to cancel authentication.
The key string you configured can overwrite the old one, if any.
Related commands: rip version.
Examples
# Configure MD5 authentication on GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 with the key string being rose in the format defined in RFC 2453.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip version 2
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2453 rose
rip bfd enable
Syntax
rip bfd enable
undo rip bfd enable
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the rip bfd enable command to enable BFD on the RIP interface.
Use the undo rip bfd enable command to restore the default.
Disabling BFD on a RIP interface will notify BFD to delete the relevant session.
By default, a RIP interface is not enabled with BFD.
|
NOTE: · BFD echo-mode detection only works for a RIP neighbor one hop away. · Using the undo peer command does not delete the neighbor relationship at once and cannot bring down the BFD session at once. |
Examples
# Enable BFD on RIP interface GigabitEthernet 4/1/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 4/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet4/1/1] rip bfd enable
rip default-route
Syntax
rip default-route { { only | originate } [ cost cost ] | no-originate }
undo rip default-route
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
only: Advertises only a default route.
originate: Advertises a default route and other routes.
cost: Cost of the default route, in the range 1 to 15. The default is 1.
no-originate: Advertises routes other than a default route.
Description
Use the rip default-route command to configure the RIP interface to advertise a default route with the specified metric.
Use the undo rip default-route command to disable the RIP interface from sending a default route.
By default, a RIP interface can advertise a default route if the RIP process is configured with default route advertisement.
|
NOTE: A RIP router configured to advertise a default route will not receive any default routes from RIP neighbors. |
Related commands: default-route.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to advertise only a default route with a metric of 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip default-route only cost 2
rip input
Syntax
rip input
undo rip input
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the rip input command to enable the interface to receive RIP messages.
Use the undo rip input command to disable the interface from receiving RIP messages.
By default, an interface is enabled to receive RIP messages.
Related commands: rip output.
Examples
# Enable GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to receive RIP messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip input
rip metricin
Syntax
rip metricin [ route-policy route-policy-name ] value
undo rip metricin
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies the name of a routing policy used to add an additional metric for the routes matching it. The name is a string of 1 to 63 case-sensitive characters.
value: Additional metric added to received routes, in the range of 0 to 16.
Description
Use the rip metricin command to configure the interface to add a metric to the routes it receives.
Use the undo rip metricin command to restore the default.
By default, the additional metric of a received route is 0.
When a valid RIP route is received, the system adds a metric to it and then installs it into the routing table. The metric of the route received on the configured interface is then increased. If the sum of the additional metric and the original metric is greater than 16, the metric of the route will be 16.
If a routing policy is referenced with the route-policy keyword, the following operations can be performed:
· Routes matching the policy is added with the metric specified in the apply cost command configured in the policy. Routes not matching it is added with the metric specified in the rip metricout command. The rip metricout command does not support the + or – keyword—used to add or reduce a metric—specified in the apply cost command. For more information about the apply cost command, see the chapter “Routing policy configuration commands.”
· If the apply cost command is not configured in the policy, all the advertised routes is added with the metric specified in the rip metricout command.
Related commands: rip metricout.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to add a metric of 6 for the incoming route 1.0.0.0/8 and to add a metric of 2 for other incoming routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip ip-prefix 123 permit 1.0.0.0 8
[Sysname] route-policy abc permit node 0
[Sysname-route-policy] if-match ip-prefix 123
[Sysname-route-policy] apply cost 6
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip metricin route-policy abc 2
rip metricout
Syntax
rip metricout [ route-policy route-policy-name ] value
undo rip metricout
View
Interface view
Parameters
route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies the name of a routing policy used to add an additional metric for the routes matching it. The name is a string of 1 to 63 case-sensitive characters.
value: Additional metric of sent routes, in the range of 1 to 16.
Description
Use the rip metricout command to add a metric to sent routes.
Use the undo rip metricout command to restore the default.
By default, the additional metric for sent routes is 1.
With the command configured on an interface, the metric of RIP routes sent on the interface will be increased.
If a routing policy is referenced with the route-policy keyword, the following operations can be performed:
· Routes matching the policy is added with the metric specified in the apply cost command configured in the policy. Routes not matching it is added with the metric specified in the rip metricout command. The rip metricout command does not support the + or – keyword—used to add or reduce a metric—specified in the apply cost command. For more information about the apply cost command, see the chapter “Routing policy configuration commands.”
· If the apply cost command is not configured in the policy, all the advertised routes is added with the metric specified in the rip metricout command.
Related commands: rip metricin.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to add a metric of 6 for the outgoing route 1.0.0.0/8 and to add a metric of 2 for other outgoing routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip ip-prefix 123 permit 1.0.0.0 8
[Sysname] route-policy abc permit node 0
[Sysname-route-policy] if-match ip-prefix 123
[Sysname-route-policy] apply cost 6
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip metricout route-policy abc 2
rip mib-binding
Syntax
rip mib-binding process-id
undo rip mib-binding
View
System view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
process-id: RIP process ID, in the range of 1 to 65535.
Description
Use the rip mib-binding command to bind MIB operations with a specified RIP process, so that the RIP process can receive SNMP requests.
Use the undo rip mib-binding command to restore the default.
By default, MIB operations are bound to RIP process 1. RIP process 1 is enabled to receive SNMP requests.
Examples
# Enable RIP process 100 to receive SNMP requests.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip mib-binding 100
# Restore the default.
[Sysname] undo rip mib-binding
rip output
Syntax
rip output
undo rip output
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the rip output command to enable the interface to send RIP messages.
Use the undo rip output command to disable the interface from sending RIP messages.
Sending RIP messages is enabled on an interface by default.
Related commands: rip input.
Examples
# Enable GigabitEthernet 2/1/1 to receive RIP messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 2/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet2/1/1] rip output
rip poison-reverse
Syntax
rip poison-reverse
undo rip poison-reverse
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the rip poison-reverse command to enable the poison reverse function.
Use the undo rip poison-reverse command to disable the poison reverse function.
By default, the poison reverse function is disabled.
Examples
# Enable the poison reverse function for RIP routing updates on GigabitEthernet 2/1/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 2/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet2/1/1] rip poison-reverse
rip split-horizon
Syntax
rip split-horizon
undo rip split-horizon
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the rip split-horizon command to enable the split horizon function.
Use the undo rip split-horizon command to disable the split horizon function.
The split horizon function is enabled by default.
· The split horizon function is necessary for preventing routing loops. To disable it in special cases, make sure it is necessary.
· In Frame Relay, X.25 and other non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks, split horizon should be disabled if multiple VCs are configured on the primary and secondary interfaces to ensure route advertisement. For detailed information, see Layer 2—WAN Configuration Guide.
|
NOTE: Only the poison reverse function takes effect if both the split horizon and poison reverse functions are enabled. |
Examples
# Enable the split horizon function on GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip split-horizon
rip summary-address
Syntax
rip summary-address ip-address { mask | mask-length }
undo rip summary-address ip-address { mask | mask-length }
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
ip-address: Destination IP address of summary route.
mask: Subnet mask of summary route, in dotted decimal format.
mask-length: Subnet mask length of summary route, in the range 0 to 32.
Description
Use the rip summary-address command to configure RIPv2 to advertise a summary route through the interface.
Use the undo rip summary-address command to remove the configuration.
The summary address is valid only when the automatic summarization is disabled.
Related commands: summary.
Examples
# Advertise a local summary address on GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip summary-address 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
rip triggered
Syntax
rip triggered
undo rip triggered
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the rip triggered command to enable triggered RIP.
Use the undo rip triggered command to disable triggered RIP.
By default, the triggered RIP is disabled.
Triggered RIP can only run on link layer protocols PPP, Frame Relay, and X.25.
Examples
# Enable triggered RIP.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface Pos 2/1/2
[Sysname-Pos2/1/2] rip triggered
rip version
Syntax
rip version { 1 | 2 [ broadcast | multicast ] }
undo rip version
View
Interface view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
1: RIP version 1.
2: RIP version 2.
broadcast: Sends RIPv2 messages in broadcast mode.
multicast: Sends RIPv2 messages in multicast mode.
Description
Use the rip version command to specify a RIP version for the interface.
Use the undo rip version command to remove the specified RIP version.
By default, no RIP version is configured for an interface, which uses the global RIP version. If the global RIP version is not configured, the interface can only send RIPv1 broadcasts and can receive RIPv1 broadcasts and unicasts, and RIPv2 broadcasts, multicasts and unicasts.
If RIPv2 is specified with no sending mode configured, RIPv2 messages will be sent in multicast mode.
When RIPv1 runs on an interface, the interface can perform the following operations:
· Sends RIPv1 broadcast messages.
· Receives RIPv1 broadcast messages.
· Receives RIPv1 unicast messages.
When RIPv2 runs on the interface in broadcast mode, the interface can perform the following operations:
· Sends RIPv2 broadcast messages.
· Receives RIPv1 broadcast messages.
· Receives RIPv1 unicast messages.
· Receives RIPv2 broadcast messages.
· Receives RIPv2 multicast messages.
· Receives RIPv2 unicast messages.
When RIPv2 runs on the interface in multicast mode, the interface can perform the following operations:
· Sends RIPv2 multicast messages.
· Receives RIPv2 broadcast messages.
· Receives RIPv2 multicast messages.
· Receives RIPv2 unicast messages.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 to broadcast RIPv2 messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] rip version 2 broadcast
silent-interface (RIP view)
Syntax
silent-interface { interface-type interface-number | all }
undo silent-interface { interface-type interface-number | all }
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
all: Disables all interfaces from sending routing updates.
Description
Use the silent-interface command to disable an interface or all interfaces from sending routing updates. The interface only receives but does not send RIP messages.
Use the undo silent-interface command to restore the default.
By default, all interfaces are allowed to send routing updates.
Examples
# Configure all interfaces to work in the silent mode, and activate GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] silent-interface all
[Sysname-rip-100] undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 3/1/1
[Sysname-rip-100] network 131.108.0.0
summary
Syntax
summary
undo summary
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the summary command to enable automatic RIPv2 summarization. Natural masks are used to advertise summary routes so as to reduce the size of routing tables.
Use the undo summary command to disable automatic RIPv2 summarization so that all subnet routes can be broadcast.
By default, automatic RIPv2 summarization is enabled.
Enabling automatic RIPv2 summarization can reduce the size of the routing table to enhance the scalability and efficiency of large networks.
Related commands: rip version.
Examples
# Disable RIPv2 automatic summarization.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip
[Sysname-rip-1] undo summary
timers
Syntax
timers { garbage-collect garbage-collect-value | suppress suppress-value | timeout timeout-value | update update-value } *
undo timers { garbage-collect | suppress | timeout | update } *
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
garbage-collect-value: Garbage-collect timer time in seconds, in the range of 1 to 3600.
suppress-value: Suppress timer time in seconds, in the range of 0 to 3600.
timeout-value: Timeout timer time in seconds, in the range of 1 to 3600.
update-value: Update timer time in seconds, in the range of 1 to 3600.
Description
Use the timers command to configure RIP timers. By adjusting RIP timers, you can improve network performance.
Use the undo timers command to restore the default.
By default, the garbage-collect timer is 120 seconds, the suppress timer is 120 seconds, the timeout timer is 180 seconds, and the update timer is 30 seconds.
RIP is controlled by the following timers:
· Update timer—Defines the interval between routing updates.
· Timeout timer—Defines the route aging time. If no routing update related to a route is received after the aging time, the metric of the route is set to 16 in the routing table.
· Suppress timer—Defines how long a RIP route stays in suppressed state. When the metric of a route is 16, the route enters the suppressed state. In suppressed state, only routes which come from the same neighbor and whose metric is less than 16 will be received by the router to replace unreachable routes.
· Garbage-collect timer—Defines the interval from when the metric of a route becomes 16 to when it is deleted from the routing table. During the Garbage-Collect timer length, RIP advertises the route with the routing metric set to 16. If no routing update is announced for that route after the Garbage-Collect timer expires, the route will be deleted from the routing table.
|
NOTE: · H3C does not recommend changing the default values of these timers. · The time lengths of these timers must be kept consistent on all routers in the network. |
Examples
# Specifies the update, timeout, suppress, and garbage-collect timers as 5, 15, 15 and 30 respectively.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] timers update 5 timeout 15 suppress 15 garbage-collect 30
trip retransmit count
Syntax
trip retransmit count retransmit-count-value
undo trip retransmit count
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
retransmit-count-value: Upper limit for retransmitting an Update Request or Update Response, in the range 1 to 3600.
Description
Use the trip retransmit count command to configure the upper limit for retransmitting an Update Request or Update Response.
Use the undo trip retransmit count command to restore the default.
The default upper limit is 36.
Examples
# Configure an upper limit of 20 for retransmitting an Update Request or Update Response.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] trip retransmit count 20
trip retransmit timer
Syntax
trip retransmit timer retransmit-time-value
undo trip retransmit timer
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
retransmit-time-value: Interval in seconds for retransmitting an Update Request or Update Response, in the range 1 to 3600.
Description
Use the trip retransmit timer command to configure the interval for retransmitting an Update Request or Update Response.
Use the undo trip retransmit timer command to restore the default.
The default interval is 5 seconds.
For two routers on an analog dial-up link, the difference between retransmission intervals on the two ends must be greater than 50 seconds; otherwise, they cannot become TRIP neighbors.
Examples
# Configure an interval of 80 seconds for retransmitting an Update Request or Update Response.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] trip retransmit timer 80
validate-source-address
Syntax
validate-source-address
undo validate-source-address
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use the validate-source-address command to enable the source IP address validation on incoming RIP routing updates.
Use the undo validate-source-address command to disable the source IP address validation.
The source IP address validation is enabled by default.
Typically H3C does not recommend disabling the validation.
Examples
# Disable the source IP address validation on incoming RIP routing updates.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname-rip] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] undo validate-source-address
version
Syntax
version { 1 | 2 }
undo version
View
RIP view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
1: Specifies the RIP version as RIPv1.
2: Specifies the RIP version as RIPv2. RIPv2 messages are multicast.
Description
Use the version command to specify a global RIP version.
Use the undo version command to remove the configured global RIP version.
By default, if an interface has a RIP version specified, the RIP version takes effect; if it has no RIP version specified, it can send RIPv1 broadcasts, and receive RIPv1 broadcasts, RIPv1 unicasts, RIPv2 broadcasts, RIPv2 multicasts, and RIPv2 unicasts.
If an interface has an RIP version specified, the RIP version takes precedence over the global RIP version.
If no RIP version is specified for the interface and the global version is RIPv1, the interface inherits RIPv1, and it can send RIPv1 broadcasts, and receive RIPv1 broadcasts and unicasts.
If no RIP version is specified for the interface and the global version is RIPv2, the interface operates in the RIPv2 multicast mode, and it can send RIPv2 multicasts, and receive RIPv2 broadcasts, multicasts and unicasts.
Examples
# Specify RIPv2 as the global RIP version.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] rip 100
[Sysname-rip-100] version 2