12-Network Management and Monitoring Command Reference

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09-Mirroring Commands
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09-Mirroring Commands 124.75 KB

 

 

NOTE:

The router supports remote mirroring only when the system working mode is SPC or SPE.

 

display mirroring-group

Syntax

display mirroring-group { group-id | all | local | remote-destination | remote-source } [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-id: Mirroring group number, in the range of 1 to 64.

all: Displays all mirroring groups.

local: Displays local mirroring groups.

remote-destination: Displays remote destination mirroring groups.

remote-source: Displays remote source mirroring groups.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display mirroring-group command to display the information about a mirroring group or multiple mirroring groups, such as the types, status, and content of a mirroring group.

The output of this command varies with mirroring group types.

The output of this command is sorted by mirroring group number.

Examples

# Display the information about all the mirroring groups.

<Sysname> display mirroring-group all

mirroring-group 1:

    type: local

    status: active

    mirroring port:

        GigabitEthernet2/1/2  both

        GigabitEthernet2/1/4  both

    monitor port: GigabitEthernet2/1/5

mirroring-group 23:

    type: local

    status: inactive

    mirroring port:

    monitor port: GigabitEthernet2/1/3

Table 1 Output description

Field

Description

mirroring-group

Mirroring group number.

type

Mirroring group type, which can be local, remote-source, and remote-destination.

status

Status of the mirroring group, which can be active or inactive.

mirroring port

Source port.

monitor port

Destination port.

 

mirroring-group

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id { local | remote-destination | remote-source }

undo mirroring-group { group-id | all | local | remote-destination | remote-source }

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-id: Mirroring group number, in the range of 1 to 64.

all: Removes all mirroring groups.

local: Creates/Removes a local mirroring group.

remote-destination: Creates/Removes a remote destination mirroring group.

remote-source: Creates/Removes a remote source mirroring group.

Description

Use the mirroring-group command to create a mirroring group.

Use the undo mirroring-group command to remove a mirroring group.

By default, no mirroring groups exist.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

mirroring-group mirroring-port

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port mirroring-port-list { both | inbound | outbound }

undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port mirroring-port-list { both | inbound | outbound }

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-id: Number of a local or remote source group, in the range of 1 to 64. The mirroring group specified by the group-id argument must already exist. .

mirroring-port-list: List of ports to be added to the mirroring group. You can specify multiple ports by providing this argument in the form of { interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number ] }&<1-8>, where the interface-type argument is port type, the interface-number argument is the port number, and &<1-8> means that you can provide up to eight port indexes/port index lists for this argument.

both: Mirrors inbound and outbound packets on the specified port(s).

inbound: Mirrors incoming packets only.

outbound: Mirrors outgoing packets only.

Description

Use the mirroring-group mirroring-port command to configure source ports for a mirroring group.

Use the undo mirroring-group mirroring-port command to remove source ports from a mirroring group.

By default, a mirroring group has no source port.

You can configure source ports for local and remote source mirroring groups only, but not for remote destination mirroring groups.

The source ports of local mirroring groups can be Layer 2 Ethernet ports, Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces, ATM interfaces or subinterfaces, POS interfaces, serial interfaces, MP interfaces, FR interfaces or subinterfaces, and MFR interfaces or subinterfaces.

Layer 2 and Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces can be source ports of remote source mirroring groups.

When removing source ports from a mirroring group, make sure the keyword specified in the undo mirroring-group mirroring-port command (that is, the inbound keyword, the outbound keyword, or the both keyword) matches the actual direction of the source ports.

The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist.

Related commands: mirroring-group.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1, assign ports GigabitEthernet 4/1/1 through GigabitEthernet 4/1/23 to it as source ports, and specify the mirroring group to mirror both incoming and outgoing packets on the source ports.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port GigabitEthernet 4/1/1 to GigabitEthernet 4/1/23 both

# Remove source ports GigabitEthernet 4/1/1 through GigabitEthernet 4/1/23 from mirroring group 1.

[Sysname] undo mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port GigabitEthernet 4/1/1 to GigabitEthernet 4/1/10 both

mirroring-group reflector-port

Syntax

In system view:

mirroring-group group-id reflector-port reflector-port

undo mirroring-group group-id reflector-port reflector-port

In interface view:

mirroring-group group-id reflector-port

undo mirroring-group group-id reflector-port

View

System view, port view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-id: Number of a remote source group. The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist. Its value range is 1 to 64.

reflector-port: Port to be configured as the reflector port in the specified mirroring group. The argument takes the form of interface-type interface-number, where interface-type specifies the port type and interface-number specifies the port number.

Description

Use the mirroring-group reflector-port command to configure the reflector port in a remote source group.

Use the undo mirroring-group reflector-port command to remove the reflector port of the remote source group.

By default, no reflector port is configured for a mirroring group, and a port does not serve as the reflector port of any mirroring group.

You can configure a reflector port for a remote source group only, not for other types of mirroring groups.

You can configure a reflector port only when the router works in SPC mode.

Related commands: mirroring-group.

Examples

# Create remote source group 1, and configure port GigabitEthernet 3/0/1 as its reflector port in system view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 reflector-port gigabitEthernet 3/0/1

# Create remote source group 2, and configure port GigabitEthernet 3/0/2 as its reflector port in port view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/2

[Sysname- GigabitEthernet 3/0/2] mirroring-group 2 reflector-port

mirroring-group monitor-port

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id monitor-port monitor-port-id

undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-port monitor-port-id

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-id: Number of a local or remote destination group, in the range of 1 to 64. The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist.

monitor-port-id: Monitor port index, in the form of interface-type interface-number, where interface-type is the port type and interface-number is the port number.

Description

Use the mirroring-group monitor-port command to configure the monitor port for a mirroring group.

Use the undo mirroring-group monitor-port command to remove the monitor port from a mirroring group.

By default, no monitor port has been configured for a mirroring group.

You can configure a monitor port for a local or remote destination mirroring group, but not for a remote source mirroring group.

A mirroring group can have only one monitor port.

The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist.

The monitor port of a local or remote destination mirroring group can be a Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interface.

A member port of an existing mirroring group cannot be a monitor port.

Related commands: mirroring-group.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1, and configure port GigabitEthernet 4/1/1 as its monitor port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 monitor-port gigabitethernet 4/1/1

# Create remote destination mirroring group 1, and configure GigabitEthernet 4/1/2 as its monitor port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-destination

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 monitor-port GigabitEthernet 4/1/2

mirroring-group remote-probe vlan

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id remote-probe vlan rprobe-vlan-id

undo mirroring-group group-id remote-probe vlan rprobe-vlan-id

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-id: Number of a remote source or destination mirroring group, in the range of 1 to 64. The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist.

rprobe-vlan-id: Remote probe VLAN ID. The VLAN must be an existing static VLAN.

Description

Use the mirroring-group remote-probe vlan command to configure the remote probe VLAN for a remote source or destination mirroring group.

Use the undo mirroring-group remote-probe vlan command to remove the remote probe VLAN from a remote source or destination mirroring group.

 

 

NOTE:

·       You can configure a remote probe VLAN for a remote source or destination mirroring group, but not for a local mirroring group.

·       Only a static VLAN that already exists can be configured as a remote probe VLAN. A VLAN can serve as the remote probe VLAN of only one mirroring group.

·       To delete a VLAN that is configured as a remote probe VLAN, remove the remote probe VLAN configuration first.

·       The monitor port of a remote destination mirroring group must belong to the remote probe VLAN configured for the mirroring group.

 

Related commands: mirroring-group.

Examples

# Create remote source mirroring group 1, and configure VLAN 10 as its remote probe VLAN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-probe vlan 10

# Create remote destination group 2, and configure VLAN 20 as its remote probe VLAN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-destination

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-probe vlan 20

mirroring-port

Syntax

[ mirroring-group group-id ] mirroring-port { inbound | outbound | both }

undo [ mirroring-group group-id ] mirroring-port { inbound | outbound | both }

View

Interface view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

mirroring-group group-id: Specifies a local or remote source mirroring group by its number. The value range for the group-id argument is 1 to 64. The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist.

both: Mirrors both inbound and outbound packets on the current port.

inbound: Mirrors only incoming packets on the current port.

outbound: Mirrors only outgoing packets on the current port.

Description

Use the mirroring-port command to assign the current port to a local or remote source mirroring group as a source port.

Use the undo mirroring-port command to remove the current port from the mirroring group.

By default, a port does not serve as a source port for any mirroring group.

You cannot configure source ports for a remote destination mirroring group.

If you do not specify the mirroring group number, this command applies to mirroring group 1.

You can assign ports to local mirroring groups as source ports in Layer 2 Ethernet port view, Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, ATM interface or subinterface view, POS interface view, serial interface view, MP-group interface view, frame relay (FR) or subinterface interface view, or MFR interface or subinterface interface view.

You can assign ports/interfaces to remote mirroring groups as source ports in Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interface view.

When removing a source port from a mirroring group, make sure the keyword specified in the undo mirroring-port command (that is, the inbound keyword, the outbound keyword, or the both keyword) matches the actual direction of the source port.

The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1, configure GigabitEthernet 4/1/1 as a source port of the mirroring group, and specify that the mirroring group monitor the bidirectional traffic of the port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet4/1/1] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port both

# Create remote source mirroring group 2, assign GigabitEthernet 4/1/2 as a source port of the mirroring group, and specify that the mirroring group monitor the bidirectional traffic of the port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 4/1/2

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet4/1/2] mirroring-group 2 mirroring-port both

mirror-to cpu

Syntax

mirror-to cpu

undo mirror-to cpu

View

Traffic behavior view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

cpu: Mirrors traffic to the CPU.

Description

Use the mirror-to cpu command to configure the action of mirroring traffic to the CPU for a traffic behavior.

Use the undo mirror-to cpu command to remove the action of mirroring traffic to the CPU from a traffic behavior.

By default, the action of mirroring traffic to the CPU is not configured for a traffic behavior.

You can configure only one type of traffic mirroring actions for a traffic behavior. Three traffic mirroring types are available: mirroring traffic to an interface, mirroring traffic to the CPU, and mirroring traffic to a VLAN.

Examples

# Create traffic behavior 1, and configure the action of mirroring traffic to the CPU for the traffic behavior.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior 1

[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to cpu

mirror-to interface

Syntax

mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number

undo mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number

View

Traffic behavior view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Mirrors traffic to an interface specified by its type and number.

Description

Use the mirror-to interface command to configure the action of mirroring traffic to an interface for a traffic behavior.

Use the undo mirror-to interface command to remove the action of mirroring traffic to an interface from a traffic behavior.

By default, the action of mirroring traffic to an interface is not configured for a traffic behavior.

You can configure only one type of traffic mirroring actions for a traffic behavior. Three traffic mirroring types are available: mirroring traffic to an interface, mirroring traffic to the CPU, and mirroring traffic to a VLAN.

Examples

# Create traffic behavior 1, and configure the action of mirroring traffic to port GigabitEthernet 2/1/1 for the traffic behavior.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior 1

[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to interface GigabitEthernet 2/1/1

mirror-to vlan

Syntax

mirror-to vlan vlan-id

undo mirror-to vlan vlan-id

View

Traffic behavior view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

vlan vlan-id: Mirrors traffic to a VLAN specified by its VLAN ID, which ranges from 1 to 4094.

Description

Use the mirror-to vlan command to configure the action of mirroring traffic to a VLAN for a traffic behavior.

Use the undo mirror-to vlan command to remove the action of mirroring traffic to a VLAN from a traffic behavior.

By default, the action of mirroring traffic to a VLAN is not configured for a traffic behavior.

You can configure only one type of traffic mirroring actions for a traffic behavior. Three traffic mirroring types are available: mirroring traffic to an interface, mirroring traffic to the CPU, and mirroring traffic to a VLAN.

If you configure the action of mirroring traffic to a VLAN multiple times for a traffic behavior, the new configuration overwrites the previous one.

You can configure the action of mirroring traffic to a non-existent VLAN. After the VLAN is created and ports are assigned to it, traffic mirroring will take effect automatically on the ports in the VLAN.

Examples

# Create traffic behavior 1, and configure the action of mirroring traffic to VLAN 2 for the traffic behavior.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior 1

[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to vlan 2

monitor-port

Syntax

[ mirroring-group group-id ] monitor-port

undo [ mirroring-group group-id ] monitor-port

View

Interface view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

mirroring-group group-id: Specifies a local or remote destination mirroring group by its number. The value range for the group-id argument is 1 to 64.

Description

Use the monitor-port command to assign the current port to a local or remote destination mirroring group as the monitor port.

Use the undo monitor-port command to remove the current port from the mirroring group.

You cannot configure a monitor port for a remote source mirroring group.

If you do not specify the mirroring group ID, this command applies to mirroring group 1.

You cannot configure a member port of an existing mirroring group as a monitor port.

The mirroring group specified by group-id must already exist.

Related commands: mirroring-group.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1, and configure port GigabitEthernet 4/1/1 as its monitor port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 4/1/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet4/1/1] monitor-port

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