04 Layer 3 - IP Services Command Reference

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11-DHCPv6 commands
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Contents

DHCPv6 commands 1

Common DHCPv6 commands 1

display ipv6 dhcp duid· 1

ipv6 dhcp dscp· 1

ipv6 dhcp select 2

DHCPv6 server commands 3

address range· 3

display ipv6 dhcp pool 4

display ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool 6

display ipv6 dhcp server 7

display ipv6 dhcp server conflict 8

display ipv6 dhcp server expired· 9

display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use· 9

display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use· 11

display ipv6 dhcp server statistics 13

dns-server 15

domain-name· 16

ipv6 dhcp pool 16

ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool 17

ipv6 dhcp server 18

ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 19

ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address 20

ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix· 21

network· 22

option· 23

prefix-pool 24

reset ipv6 dhcp server conflict 25

reset ipv6 dhcp server expired· 25

reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use· 26

reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use· 27

reset ipv6 dhcp server statistics 27

sip-server 28

static-bind· 29

temporary address range· 30

DHCPv6 relay agent commands 31

display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address 31

display ipv6 dhcp relay statistics 32

ipv6 dhcp relay server-address 34

reset ipv6 dhcp relay statistics 35

DHCPv6 client commands 35

display ipv6 dhcp client 35

display ipv6 dhcp client statistics 38

ipv6 address dhcp-alloc· 39

ipv6 dhcp client duid· 40

ipv6 dhcp client dscp· 40

ipv6 dhcp client pd· 41

ipv6 dhcp client stateless enable· 42

reset ipv6 dhcp client statistics 42

DHCPv6 snooping commands 43

display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding· 43

display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database· 44

display ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics 45

display ipv6 dhcp snooping trust 45

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename· 46

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval 48

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update now·· 48

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record· 49

ipv6 dhcp snooping check request-message· 49

ipv6 dhcp snooping deny· 50

ipv6 dhcp snooping enable· 51

ipv6 dhcp snooping max-learning-num·· 51

ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable· 52

ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id string· 53

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable· 54

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id string· 54

ipv6 dhcp snooping rate-limit 55

ipv6 dhcp snooping trust 56

reset ipv6 dhcp snooping binding· 56

reset ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics 57

 


DHCPv6 commands

Common DHCPv6 commands

display ipv6 dhcp duid

Use display ipv6 dhcp duid to display the DUID of the local device.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp duid

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Usage guidelines

A DHCP unique identifier (DUID) uniquely identifies a DHCPv6 device (DHCPv6 client, server, or relay agent). A DHCPv6 device adds its DUID in a sent packet.

Examples

# Display the DUID of the local device.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp duid

The DUID of this device: 0003-0001-00e0-fc00-5552.

ipv6 dhcp dscp

Use ipv6 dhcp dscp to set the DSCP value for the DHCPv6 packets sent by the DHCPv6 server or the DHCPv6 relay agent.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp dscp dscp-value

undo ipv6 dhcp dscp

Default

The DSCP value in DHCPv6 packets is 56.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value for DHCPv6 packets, in the range of 0 to 63.

Usage guidelines

The DSCP value of a packet specifies the priority level of the packet and affects the transmission priority of the packet. A bigger DSCP value represents a higher priority.

Examples

# Set the DSCP value to 30 for DHCPv6 packets sent by the DHCPv6 server or the DHCPv6 relay agent.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp dscp 30

ipv6 dhcp select

Use ipv6 dhcp select to enable the DHCPv6 server or DHCPv6 relay agent on an interface.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp select to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp select { relay | server }

undo ipv6 dhcp select

Default

An interface discards DHCPv6 packets from DHCPv6 clients.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

relay: Enables the DHCPv6 relay agent on the interface.

server: Enables the DHCPv6 server on the interface.

Usage guidelines

Before changing the DHCPv6 server mode to the DHCPv6 relay agent mode on an interface, use the following commands to remove IPv6 address/prefix bindings:

·     reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use

·     reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use

Examples

# Enable the DHCPv6 server on VLAN-interface 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] ipv6 dhcp select server

# Enable the DHCPv6 relay agent on VLAN-interface 20.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 20

[Sysname-Vlan-interface20] ipv6 dhcp select relay

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address

·     display ipv6 dhcp server

DHCPv6 server commands

The term "interface" in this section collectively refers to VLAN interfaces and Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces. You can set an Ethernet port as a Layer 3 interface by using the port link-mode route command (see Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide).

address range

Use address range to specify a non-temporary IPv6 address range in a DHCPv6 address pool for dynamic allocation.

Use undo address range to remove the non-temporary IPv6 address range in the address pool.

Syntax

address range start-ipv6-address end-ipv6-address [ preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime valid-lifetime valid-lifetime ]

undo address range

Default

No non-temporary IPv6 address range is configured.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-ipv6-address: Specifies the start IPv6 address.

end-ipv6-address: Specifies the end IPv6 address.

preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime for the non-temporary IPv6 addresses. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 604800 seconds (7 days).

valid-lifetime valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime for the non-temporary IPv6 addresses. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 2592000 seconds (30 days). The valid lifetime cannot be shorter than the preferred lifetime.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a non-temporary IPv6 address range, all unicast addresses on the subnet specified by the network command in address pool view are assignable. If you specify a non-temporary IPv6 address range, only the IPv6 addresses in the specified IPv6 address range are assignable.

You can specify only one non-temporary IPv6 address range in an address pool. If you use the address range command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

The non-temporary IPv6 address range specified by the address range command must be on the subnet specified by the network command.

Examples

# Configure a non-temporary IPv6 address range from 3ffe:501:ffff:100::10 through 3ffe:501:ffff:100::31 in address pool 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] network 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] address range 3ffe:501:ffff:100::10 3ffe:501:ffff:100::31

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp pool

·     network

·     temporary address range

display ipv6 dhcp pool

Use display ipv6 dhcp pool to display information about a DHCPv6 address pool.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp pool [ pool-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

pool-name: Displays information about the specified DHCPv6 address pool. The pool name is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you do not specify a DHCPv6 address pool, this command displays information about all DHCPv6 address pools.

Examples

# Display information about DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp pool 1

DHCPv6 pool: 1

  Network: 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::/64

    Preferred lifetime 604800, valid lifetime 2592000

  Prefix pool: 1

    Preferred lifetime 24000, valid lifetime 36000

  Addresses:

    Range: from 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::1

           to 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::99

    Preferred lifetime 70480, valid lifetime 200000

    Total address number: 153

    Available: 153

    In-use: 0

  Temporary addresses:

    Range: from 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::200

           to 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::210

    Preferred lifetime 60480, valid lifetime 259200

    Total address number: 17

    Available: 17

    In-use: 0

  Static bindings:

    DUID: 0003000100e0fc000001

    IAID: 0000003f

    Prefix: 3FFE:501:FFFF:200::/64

      Preferred lifetime 604800, valid lifetime 2592000

    DUID: 0003000100e0fc00cff1

    IAID: 00000001

    Address: 3FFE:501:FFFF:2001::1/64

      Preferred lifetime 604800, valid lifetime 2592000

  DNS server addresses:

    2::2

  Domain name:

    aaa.com

  SIP server addresses:

    5::1

  SIP server domain names:

    bbb.com

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

DHCPv6 pool

Name of the DHCPv6 address pool.

Network

IPv6 subnet for dynamic IPv6 address allocation.

Prefix pool

Prefix pool referenced by the address pool.

Preferred lifetime

Preferred lifetime in seconds.

valid lifetime

Valid lifetime in seconds.

Addresses

Non-temporary IPv6 address range.

Range

IPv6 address range for dynamic allocation.

Total address number

Total number of IPv6 addresses.

Available

Total number of available IPv6 addresses.

In-use

Total number of assigned IPv6 addresses.

Temporary addresses

Temporary IPv6 address range for dynamic allocation.

Static bindings

Static bindings configured in the address pool.

DUID

Client DUID.

IAID

Client IAID. If no IAID is configured, this field displays Not configured.

Prefix

IPv6 address prefix.

Address

Static IPv6 address.

DNS server addresses

DNS server address.

Domain name

Domain name.

SIP server addresses

SIP server address.

SIP server domain names

Domain name of the SIP server.

 

display ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool

Use display ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool to display information about a prefix pool.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool [ prefix-pool-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

prefix-pool-number: Displays detailed information about a prefix pool specified by its number in the range of 1 to 128. If you do not specify a prefix pool, this command displays brief information about all prefix pools.

Examples

# Display brief information about all prefix pools.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool

Prefix-pool Prefix                                      Available In-use Static

1           5::/64                                      64        0      0

# Display detailed information about prefix pool 1.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool 1

Prefix: 5::/64

Assigned length: 70

Total prefix number: 64

Available: 64

In-use: 0

Static: 0

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Prefix-pool

Prefix pool number.

Prefix

Prefix specified in the prefix pool.

Available

Number of available prefixes.

In-use

Number of assigned prefixes.

Static

Number of statically bound prefixes.

Assigned length

Length of assigned prefixes.

Total prefix number

Number of prefixes.

 

display ipv6 dhcp server

Use display ipv6 dhcp server to display DHCPv6 server configuration information.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp server [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Displays DHCPv6 server configuration information for the specified interface. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays DHCPv6 server configuration information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display DHCPv6 server configuration information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server

Interface             Pool

Vlan-interface2       1

Vlan-interface3       global

# Display DHCPv6 server configuration information for the interface VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server interface vlan-interface 2

Using pool: 1

Preference value: 0

Allow-hint: Enabled

Rapid-commit: Disabled

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface enabled with DHCPv6 server.

Pool

Address pool applied to the interface.

If no address pool is applied to the interface, global is displayed. The DHCPv6 server selects a global address pool to assign a prefix, an address, and other configuration parameters to a client.

Using pool

Address pool applied to the interface.

If no address pool is applied to the interface, global is displayed. The DHCPv6 server selects a global address pool to assign a prefix, an address, and other configuration parameters to a client.

Preference value

Server preference in the DHCPv6 Advertise message. The value range is 0 to 255. The bigger the value is, the higher preference the server has.

Allow-hint

Indicates whether desired address/prefix assignment is enabled.

Rapid-commit

Indicates whether rapid address/prefix assignment is enabled.

 

display ipv6 dhcp server conflict

Use display ipv6 dhcp server conflict to display information about IPv6 address conflicts.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp server conflict [ address ipv6-address ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Displays conflict information for the specified IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 address, this command displays information about all IPv6 address conflicts.

Usage guidelines

The DHCPv6 server creates IP address conflict information in the following conditions:

·     The DHCPv6 client sends a DECLINE packet to the DHCPv6 server to inform the server of an IPv6 address conflict.

·     The DHCPv6 server discovers that the only assignable address in the address pool is its own IPv6 address.

Examples

# Display information about all address conflicts.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server conflict

IPv6 address                                 Detect time

2001::1                                      Apr 25 16:57:20 2007

1::1:2                                       Apr 25 17:00:10 2007

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

IPv6 address

Conflicted IPv6 address.

Detect time

Time when the conflict was discovered.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp server conflict

display ipv6 dhcp server expired

Use display ipv6 dhcp server expired to display lease expiration information.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp server expired [ address ipv6-address | pool pool-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Displays lease expiration information for the specified IPv6 address.

pool pool-name: Displays lease expiration information for the address pool specified by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays lease expiration information for all IPv6 address pools.

DHCPv6 assigns the expired IPv6 addresses to DHCPv6 clients when all available addresses have been assigned.

Examples

# Display all lease expiration information.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server expired

IPv6 address           DUID                            Lease expiration

2001:3eff:fe80:4caa:   3030-3066-2e65-3230-302e-       Apr 25 17:10:47 2007

37ee:7::1              3130-3234-2d45-7468-6572-

                       6e65-7430-2f31

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

IPv6 address

Expired IPv6 address.

DUID

Client DUID bound to the expired IPv6 address.

Lease expiration

Time when the lease expired.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp server expired

display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use

Use display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use to display binding information for assigned IPv6 addresses.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use [ address ipv6-address | pool pool-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Displays binding information for the specified IPv6 address.

pool pool-name: Displays binding information for the IPv6 address pool specified by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays binding information for all assigned IPv6 addresses.

Examples

# Display binding information for all assigned IPv6 address.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use

Pool: 1

 IPv6 address                                Type     Lease expiration

 2:1::1                                      Auto(O)  Jul 10 19:45:01 2008

Pool: 2

 IPv6 address                                Type      Lease expiration

 1:1::2                                      Static(F) Not available

Pool: 3

 IPv6 address                                Type      Lease expiration

 1:2::1f1                                    Static(O) Oct  9 09:23:31 2008

# Display binding information for all assigned IPv6 addresses for the specified DHCPv6 address pool.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use pool 1

Pool: 1

 IPv6 address                                Type      Lease expiration

 2:1::1                                      Auto(O)   Jul 10 22:22:22 2008

 3:1::2                                      Static(C) Jan  1 11:11:11 2008

# Display binding information for the specified IPv6 address.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use address 2:1::3

Pool: 1

Client: FE80::C800:CFF0:FE18:0

Type: Auto(O)

DUID: 00030001CA000C180000

IAID: 0x00030001

  IPv6 address: 2:1::3

  Preferred lifetime 400, valid lifetime 500

  Expires at Jul 10 09:45:01 2008 (288 seconds left)

Table 6 Command output

Field

Description

Pool

DHCPv6 address pool.

IPv6 address

IPv6 address assigned.

Type

IPv6 address binding types:

·     Static(F)Free static binding whose IPv6 address has not been assigned.

·     Static(O)Offered static binding whose IPv6 address has been selected and sent by the DHCPv6 server in a DHCPv6-OFFER packet to the client.

·     Static(C)—Committed static binding whose IPv6 address has been assigned to the client.

·     Auto(O)—Offered dynamic binding whose IPv6 address has been dynamically selected by the DHCPv6 server and sent in a DHCPv6-OFFER packet to the DHCPv6 client.

·     Auto(C)—Committed dynamic binding, whose IP address has been dynamically assigned to the DHCPv6 client.

Lease-expiration

Time when the lease of the IPv6 address will expire. If the lease expires after the year 2100, this field displays Expires after 2100. For an unassigned static binding, this field displays Not available.

Client

IPv6 address of the DHCPv6 client. For an unassigned static binding, this field is blank.

DUID

Client DUID.

IAID

Client IAID. For an unassigned static binding without IAID specified, this field displays N/A.

Preferred lifetime

Preferred lifetime in seconds of the IPv6 address.

valid lifetime

Valid lifetime in seconds of the IPv6 address.

Expires at

Time when the lease of an IPv6 address will expire. If the lease expires after the year 2100, this field displays Expires after 2100.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use

display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use

Use display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use to display binding information for the assigned IPv6 prefixes.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use [ pool pool-name | prefix prefix/prefix-len ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

pool pool-name: Displays IPv6 prefix binding information for the DHCPv6 address pool specified by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

prefix prefix/prefix-len: Displays binding information for the specified IPv6 prefix. The value range for the prefix length is 1 to 128.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays all IPv6 prefix binding information.

Examples

# Display all IPv6 prefix binding information.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use

Pool: 1

 IPv6 prefix                                 Type      Lease expiration

 2:1::/24                                    Auto(O)   Jul 10 19:45:01 2008

Pool: 2

 IPv6 prefix                                 Type      Lease expiration

 1:1::/64                                    Static(F) Not available

Pool: 3

 IPv6 prefix                                 Type      Lease expiration

 1:2::/64                                    Static(O) Oct  9 09:23:31 2008

# Display IPv6 prefix binding information for DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use pool 1

Pool: 1

 IPv6 prefix                                 Type      Lease expiration

 2:1::/24                                    Auto(O)   Jul 10 22:22:22 2008

 3:1::/64                                    Static(C) Jan  1 11:11:11 2008

# Display binding information for the IPv6 prefix 2:1::3/24.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use prefix 2:1::3/24

Pool: 1

Client: FE80::C800:CFF:FE18:0

Type: Auto(O)

DUID: 00030001CA000C180000

IAID: 0x00030001

  IPv6 prefix: 2:1::/24

  Preferred lifetime 400, valid lifetime 500

  Expires at Jul 10 09:45:01 2008 (288 seconds left)

Table 7 Command output

Field

Description

IPv6 prefix

IPv6 prefix assigned.

Type

Prefix binding types:

·     Static(F)—Free static binding whose IPv6 prefix has not been assigned.

·     Static(O)—Offered static binding whose IPv6 prefix has been selected and sent by the DHCPv6 server in a DHCPv6-OFFER packet to the client.

·     Static(C)—Committed static binding whose IPv6 prefix has been assigned to the client.

·     Auto(O)—Offered dynamic binding whose IPv6 prefix has been dynamically selected by the DHCPv6 server and sent in a DHCPv6-OFFER packet to the DHCPv6 client.

·     Auto(C)—Committed dynamic binding whose IPv6 prefix has been dynamically selected by the DHCPv6 server and sent in a DHCPv6-OFFER packet to the DHCPv6 client.

Pool

Address pool.

Lease-expiration

Time when the lease of the IPv6 prefix will expire. If the lease will expire after the year 2100, this field displays Expires after 2100. For an unassigned static binding, this field displays Not available.

Client

IPv6 address of the DHCPv6 client. For an unassigned static binding, this field is blank.

DUID

Client DUID.

IAID

Client IAID. For an unassigned static binding without IAID, this field displays N/A.

Preferred lifetime

Preferred lifetime in seconds of the IPv6 prefix.

valid lifetime

Valid lifetime in seconds of the IPv6 prefix.

Expires at

Time when the lease of the prefix will expire. If the lease expires after the year 2100, this field displays Expires after 2100.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use

display ipv6 dhcp server statistics

Use display ipv6 dhcp server statistics to display DHCPv6 packet statistics on the DHCPv6 server.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp server statistics [ pool pool-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

pool pool-name: Displays DHCPv6 packet statistics for the DHCPv6 address pool specified by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you do not specify an address pool, this command displays DHCPv6 packet statistics for all address pools.

Examples

# Display all DHCPv6 packet statistics on the DHCPv6 server.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp server statistics

Bindings:

    Ip-in-use                 :  1

    Pd-in-use                 :  0

    Expired                   :  0

Conflict                      :  0

Packets received              :  1

    Solicit                   :  1

    Request                   :  0

    Confirm                   :  0

    Renew                     :  0

    Rebind                    :  0

    Release                   :  0

    Decline                   :  0

    Information-request       :  0

    Relay-forward             :  0

Packets dropped               :  0

Packets sent                  :  0

    Advertise                 :  0

    Reconfigure               :  0

    Reply                     :  0

    Relay-reply               :  0

Table 8 Command output

Field

Description

Bindings

Number of bindings:

·     Ip-in-use—Total number of address bindings.

·     Pd-in-use—Total number of prefix bindings.

·     Expired—Total number of expired address bindings.

Conflict

Total number of conflicted addresses. If statistics about a specific address pool are displayed, this field is not displayed.

Packets received

Number of messages received by the DHCPv6 server. The message types include:

·     Solicit.

·     Request.

·     Confirm.

·     Renew.

·     Rebind.

·     Release.

·     Decline.

·     Information-request.

·     Relay-forward.

If statistics about a specific address pool are displayed, this field is not displayed.

Packets dropped

Number of packets discarded. If statistics about a specific address pool are displayed, this field is not displayed.

Packets sent

Number of messages sent by the DHCPv6 server. The message types include:

·     Advertise.

·     Reconfigure.

·     Reply.

·     Relay-reply.

If statistics about a specific address pool are displayed, this field is not displayed.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp server statistics

dns-server

Use dns-server to specify a DNS server in a DHCPv6 address pool.

Use undo dns-server to remove the specified DNS server from a DHCPv6 address pool.

Syntax

dns-server ipv6-address

undo dns-server ipv6-address

Default

No DNS server address is specified.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a DNS server.

Usage guidelines

You can use the dns-server command to specify up to eight DNS servers in an address pool. A DNS server specified earlier has a higher preference.

Examples

# Specify the DNS server address 2:2::3 in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] dns-server 2:2::3

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp pool

domain-name

Use domain-name to specify a domain name suffix in a DHCPv6 address pool.

Use undo domain-name to remove the domain name suffix.

Syntax

domain-name domain-name

undo domain-name

Default

No domain name suffix is specified.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

domain-name: Specifies a domain name suffix, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 50 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can configure only one domain name suffix in an address pool.

If you use the domain-name command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Specify the domain name aaa.com in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] domain-name aaa.com

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp pool

ipv6 dhcp pool

Use ipv6 dhcp pool to create a DHCPv6 address pool and enter its view.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp pool to remove the specified DHCPv6 address pool.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp pool pool-name

undo ipv6 dhcp pool pool-name

Default

No DHCPv6 address pool is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pool-name: Specifies a name for the DHCPv6 address pool, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can also use this command to enter the view of an existing DHCPv6 address pool.

A DHCPv6 address pool stores IPv6 address/prefix and other configuration parameters to be assigned to DHCPv6 clients.

When you remove a DHCPv6 address pool, binding information for the assigned IPv6 addresses and prefixes in the address pool is also removed.

Examples

# Create a DHCPv6 address pool named pool1 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool pool1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-pool1]

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp pool

·     ipv6 dhcp server apply pool

ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool

Use ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool to create a prefix pool, specify the prefix/prefix length for the pool, and specify the assigned prefix length.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool to remove the specified prefix pool.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool prefix-pool-number prefix prefix/prefix-len assign-len assign-len

undo ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool prefix-pool-number

Default

No prefix pool is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

prefix-pool-number: Specifies a prefix pool number in the range of 1 to 128.

prefix prefix/prefix-len: Specifies a prefix/prefix length for the pool. The value range for the prefix-len argument is 1 to 128.

assign-len assign-len: Specifies the assigned prefix length. The value range is 1 to 128, and the value must be greater than or equal to prefix-len. The difference between assign-len and prefix-len must be no more than 16.

Usage guidelines

Different prefix pools cannot overlap.

You cannot modify an existing prefix pool. To change the prefix pool settings, you must delete the prefix pool first.

Removing a prefix pool clears all prefix bindings from the prefix pool.

Examples

# Create prefix pool named 1, and specify the prefix 2001:0410::/32 with assigned prefix length being 42. Prefix pool 1 contains 1024 prefixes from 2001:0410::/42 to 2001:0410:FFC0::/42.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool 1 prefix 2001:0410::/32 assign-len 42

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool

·     prefix-pool

ipv6 dhcp server

Use ipv6 dhcp server to configure global address assignment on an interface. The server on the interface uses a global address pool to assign configuration information to a client.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp server to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp server { allow-hint | preference preference-value | rapid-commit } *

undo ipv6 dhcp server

Default

The server does not support desired address/prefix assignment or rapid address/prefix assignment. The server preference is set to 0.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

allow-hint: Enables desired address/prefix assignment.

preference preference-value: Specifies the server preference in Advertise messages, in the range of 0 to 255. The default value is 0. A greater value specifies a higher preference.

rapid-commit: Enables rapid address/prefix assignment involving two messages.

Usage guidelines

The allow-hint keyword enables the server to assign the desired address or prefix to the requesting client. If the desired address or prefix is not included in any global address pool, or is already assigned to another client, the server assigns the client a free address or a prefix. If the allow-hint keyword is not specified, the server ignores the desired address or prefix, and selects an address or prefix from a global address pool.

If you use the ipv6 dhcp server and ipv6 dhcp server apply pool commands on the same interface, the ipv6 dhcp server apply pool command takes effect.

Examples

# Configure global address assignment on the interface VLAN-interface 2. Use the desired address/prefix assignment and rapid address/prefix assignment, and set the server preference to the highest 255.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 dhcp server allow-hint preference 255 rapid-commit

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp server

·     ipv6 dhcp select

ipv6 dhcp server apply pool

Use ipv6 dhcp server apply pool to apply a DHCPv6 address pool to an interface.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp server apply pool to remove the DHCPv6 address pool from the interface.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp server apply pool pool-name [ allow-hint | preference preference-value | rapid-commit ] *

undo ipv6 dhcp server apply pool

Default

No address pool is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pool-name: Specifies a DHCPv6 address pool by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

allow-hint: Enables desired address/prefix assignment.

preference preference-value: Specifies the server preference in Advertise messages, in the range of 0 to 255. The default value is 0. A greater value specifies a higher preference.

rapid-commit: Enables rapid address/prefix assignment involving two messages.

Usage guidelines

Upon receiving a DHCPv6 request, the DHCPv6 server selects an IPv6 address or prefix from the address pool applied to the receiving interface. If no address pool is applied, the server selects an IPv6 address or prefix from a global address pool that matches the IPv6 address of the receiving interface or the DHCPv6 relay agent.

The allow-hint keyword enables the server to assign the desired address or prefix to the client. If the desired address or prefix does not exist or is already assigned to another client, the server assigns a free address or prefix. If allow-hint is not specified, the server ignores the desired address or prefix, and assigns a free address or prefix.

Only one address pool can be applied to an interface. If you use the command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

A non-existing address pool can be applied to an interface, but the server cannot assign any prefix, address, or other configuration information from the address pool until the address pool is created.

Examples

# Apply address pool 1 to VLAN-interface 2, configure the address pool to support desired address/prefix assignment and address/prefix rapid assignment, and set the preference to 255.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 1 allow-hint preference 255 rapid-commit

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp server

·     ipv6 dhcp pool

·     ipv6 dhcp select

ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address

Use ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address to exclude specified IPv6 addresses from dynamic allocation.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address to remove the configuration.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address start-ipv6-address [ end-ipv6-address ]

undo ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address start-ipv6-address [ end-ipv6-address ]

Default

Except for the DHCPv6 server address, all IPv6 addresses in a DHCPv6 address pool are assignable.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-ipv6-address: Specifies the start IPv6 address.

end-ipv6-address: Specifies the end IPv6 address, which cannot be lower than start-ipv6-address. If you do not specify an end IPv6 address, only the start IPv6 address is excluded from dynamic allocation. If you specify an end IPv6 address, the IP addresses from start-ipv6-address to end-ipv6-address are all excluded from dynamic allocation.

Usage guidelines

You can exclude multiple IP address ranges from dynamic allocation.

The IPv6 addresses of some devices such as the gateway and FTP server cannot be assigned to clients. Use this command to exclude such addresses from dynamic allocation.

If the excluded IPv6 address is in a static binding, the address can still be assigned to the client.

The address or address range specified in the undo form of the command must be the same as the address or address range specified in the command. To remove an IP address that has been specified as part of an address range, you must remove the entire address range.

Examples

# Exclude IPv6 addresses of 2001:10:110::1 through 2001:10:110::20 from dynamic assignment.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address 2001:10:110::1 2001:10:110::20

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix

·     static-bind

ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix

Use ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix to exclude specific IPv6 prefixes from dynamic allocation.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix to remove the configuration.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix start-prefix/prefix-len [ end-prefix/prefix-len ]

undo ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix start-prefix/prefix-len [ end-prefix/prefix-len ]

Default

No IPv6 prefixes in the DHCPv6 prefix pool are excluded from dynamic allocation.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-prefix/prefix-len: Specifies the start IPv6 prefix. The prefix-len argument specifies the prefix length in the range of 1 to 128.

end-prefix/prefix-len: Specifies the end IPv6 prefix. The prefix-len argument specifies the prefix length, ranging from 1 to 128. The value for end-prefix cannot be lower than that for start-prefix. If you do not specify this argument, only the start-prefix/prefix-len is excluded from dynamic allocation. If you specify this argument, the prefixes from start-prefix/prefix-len to end-prefix/prefix-len are all excluded.

Usage guidelines

You can exclude multiple IPv6 prefix ranges from dynamic allocation.

If the excluded IPv6 prefix is in a static binding, the prefix can still be assigned to the client.

The prefix or prefix range specified in the undo form of the command must be the same as the prefix or prefix range specified in the command. To remove a prefix that has been specified as part of a prefix range, you must remove the entire prefix range.

Examples

# Exclude IPv6 prefixes from 2001:3e11::/32 through 2001:3eff::/32 from dynamic allocation.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-prefix 2001:3e11::/32 2001:3eff::/32

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address

·     static-bind

network

Use network to specify an IPv6 subnet for dynamic allocation in a DHCPv6 address pool.

Use undo network to remove the specified IPv6 subnet.

Syntax

network prefix/prefix-length [ preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime valid-lifetime valid-lifetime ]

undo network

Default

No IPv6 subnet is specified in an address pool.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

prefix/prefix-length: Specifies the IPv6 subnet for dynamic allocation. The value range for prefix-length is 1 to 128.

preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 604800 seconds (7 days).

valid-lifetime valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 2592000 seconds (30 days). The valid lifetime must be longer than or equal to the preferred lifetime.

Usage guidelines

You can specify only one subnet for a DHCPv6 address pool. If you use the network command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Modifying or removing the network configuration removes assigned addresses in the current address pool.

Examples

# Specify the subnet 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64 in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] network 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64

Related commands

·     address range

·     display ipv6 dhcp pool

·     temporary address range

option

Use option to configure a self-defined DHCPv6 option in a DHCPv6 address pool.

Use undo option to remove a self-defined DHCPv6 option from a DHCPv6 address pool.

Syntax

option code hex hex-string

undo option code

Default

No self-defined DHCPv6 option is configured in a DHCPv6 address pool.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

code: Specifies a number for the self-defined option, in the range of 21 to 65535, excluding 25 through 26, 37 through 40, and 43 through 48.

hex hex-string: Specifies the content of the option, a hex string of even numbers from 2 to 256.

Usage guidelines

The DHCPv6 server fills the self-defined option with the specified hex string and sends it in a response to the client.

If you use the option command multiple times with the same code specified, the most recent configuration takes effect.

You can self-define options for the following purposes:

·     Add newly released options.

·     Add options for which the vendor defines the contents, for example, Option 43.

·     Add options for which the CLI does not provide a dedicated configuration command like dns-server. For example, you can use the option 31 hex 00c80000000000000000000000000001 command to define the NTP server address 200::1 for DHCP clients.

If a DHCPv6 option is specified by both the dedicated command and the option command, the DHCPv6 server preferentially assigns the content specified by the dedicated command. For example, if a DNS server address is specified by the dns-server command and the option 23 command, the server uses the address specified by dns-server command.

Examples

# Configure Option 23 that specifies a DNS server address 2001:f3e0::1 in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] option 23 hex 2001f3e0000000000000000000000001

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp pool

·     dns-server

·     domain-name

·     sip-server

prefix-pool

Use prefix-pool to apply a prefix pool to a DHCPv6 address pool, so the DHCPv6 server can dynamically select a prefix from the prefix pool for a client.

Use undo prefix-pool to remove the configuration.

Syntax

prefix-pool prefix-pool-number [ preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime valid-lifetime valid-lifetime ]

undo prefix-pool prefix-pool-number

Default

No prefix pool is applied to an address pool.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

prefix-pool-number: Specifies a prefix pool by its number in the range of 1 to 128.

preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime in the range of 60 to 4294967295 seconds. The default value is 604800 seconds (7 days).

valid-lifetime valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime in the range of 60 to 4294967295 seconds. The default value is 2592000 seconds (30 days). The valid lifetime must be longer than or equal to the preferred lifetime.

Usage guidelines

Only one prefix pool can be applied to an address pool.

You can apply a prefix pool that has not been created to an address pool. The setting takes effect after the prefix pool is created.

You cannot modify prefix pools that have been applied. To change the prefix pool for an address pool, you must remove the prefix pool application first.

Examples

# Apply prefix pool 1 to address pool 1, and use the default preferred lifetime and valid lifetime.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] prefix-pool 1

# Apply prefix pool 2 to address pool 2, and set the preferred lifetime to one day and the valid lifetime to three days.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 2

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-2] prefix-pool 2 preferred-lifetime 86400 valid-lifetime 259200

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp pool

·     ipv6 dhcp prefix-pool

reset ipv6 dhcp server conflict

Use reset ipv6 dhcp server conflict to clear IPv6 address conflict information.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp server conflict [ address ipv6-address ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Clears conflict information for the specified IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 address, this command clears all IPv6 address conflict information.

Usage guidelines

Address conflicts occur when dynamically assigned IP addresses have been statically configured for other hosts. After the conflicts are resolved, you can use the reset ipv6 dhcp server conflict command to clear conflict information so that the conflicted addresses can be assigned to clients.

Examples

# Clear all IPv6 address conflict information.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server conflict

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp server conflict

reset ipv6 dhcp server expired

Use reset ipv6 dhcp server expired to clear binding information for lease-expired IPv6 addresses.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp server expired [ address ipv6-address | pool pool-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Clears binding information for the specified lease-expired IPv6 address.

pool pool-name: Clears binding information for lease-expired IPv6 addresses in the address pool specified by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command clears binding information for all lease-expired IPv6 addresses.

Examples

# Clear binding information for expired IPv6 address 2001:f3e0::1.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server expired address 2001:f3e0::1

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp server expired

reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use

Use reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use to clear binding information for assigned IPv6 addresses.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use [ address ipv6-address | pool pool-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Clears binding information for the assigned IPv6 address.

pool pool-name: Clears binding information for assigned IPv6 addresses in the address pool specified by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command clears binding information for all IPv6 addresses.

If you use this command to clear information about an assigned static binding, the static binding becomes an unassigned static binding.

Examples

# Clear binding information for all assigned IPv6 addresses.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use

# Clears binding information for assigned IPv6 addresses in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use pool 1

# Clears binding information for the assigned IPv6 address 2001:0:0:1::1.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use address 2001:0:0:1::1

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use

reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use

Use reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use to clear binding information for assigned IPv6 prefixes.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use [ pool pool-name | prefix prefix/prefix-len ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

pool pool-name: Clears binding information for assigned IPv6 prefixes in the address pool specified by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

prefix prefix/prefix-len: Clears binding information for the specified IPv6 prefix. The value range for the prefix length is 1 to 128.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command clears binding information for all assigned IPv6 prefixes.

If you use this command to clear information about an assigned static binding, the static binding becomes an unassigned static binding.

Examples

# Clear binding information for all assigned IPv6 prefixes.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use

# Clears binding information for assigned IPv6 prefixes in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use pool 1

# Clears binding information for the assigned IPv6 prefix 2001:0:0:1::/64.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use prefix 2001:0:0:1::/64

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp server pd-in-use

reset ipv6 dhcp server statistics

Use reset ipv6 dhcp server statistics to clear DHCPv6 server statistics.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp server statistics

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Clear DHCPv6 server statistics.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp server statistics

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp server statistics

sip-server

Use sip-server to specify the IPv6 address or domain name of a SIP server in the DHCPv6 address pool.

Use undo sip-server to remove a SIP server.

Syntax

sip-server { address ipv6-address | domain-name domain-name }

undo sip-server { address ipv6-address | domain-name domain-name }

Default

No SIP server address or domain name is specified.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a SIP server.

domain-name domain-name: Specifies the domain name of a SIP server, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 50 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify up to eight SIP server addresses and eight SIP server domain names in an address pool. A SIP server that is specified earlier has a higher preference.

Examples

# Specify the SIP server address 2:2::4 in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] sip-server address 2:2::4

# Specify the SIP server domain name bbb.com in DHCPv6 address pool 1.

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] sip-server domain-name bbb.com

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp pool

static-bind

Use static-bind to statically bind a client DUID or client IAID to an IPv6 address or prefix in the DHCPv6 address pool.

Use undo static-bind to remove a static binding.

Syntax

static-bind { address ipv6-address/addr-prefix-length | prefix prefix/prefix-len } duid duid [ iaid iaid ] [ preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime valid-lifetime valid-lifetime ]

undo static-bind { address ipv6-address/addr-prefix-length | prefix prefix/prefix-len }

Default

No static binding is configured in a DHCPv6 address pool.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

address ipv6-address/addr-prefix-length: Specifies the IPv6 address and prefix length. The value range for the prefix length is 1 to 128.

prefix prefix/prefix-len: Specifies the prefix and prefix length. The value range for the prefix length is 1 to 128.

duid duid: Specifies a client DUID. The value is an even hexadecimal number in the range of 2 to 256.

iaid iaid: Specifies a client IAID. The value is a hexadecimal number in the range of 0 to FFFFFFFF. If you do not specify an IAID, the server does not match the client IAID for prefix assignment.

preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime of the address or prefix. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 604800 seconds (7 days).

valid-lifetime valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime of the address or prefix. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 2592000 seconds (30 days). The valid lifetime cannot be shorter than the preferred lifetime.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple static bindings in a DHCPv6 address pool.

An IPv6 address or prefix can be bound to only one DHCPv6 client. You cannot modify bindings that have been created. To change the binding for a DHCPv6 client, you must delete the existing binding first.

Examples

# In address pool 1, bind IPv6 address 2001:0410::/35 to the client DUID 0003000100e0fc005552 and IAID A1A1A1A1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] static-bind address 2001:0410::/35 duid 0003000100e0fc005552 iaid A1A1A1A1

# In address pool 1, bind prefix 2001:0410::/35 to the client DUID 00030001CA0006A400 and IAID A1A1A1A1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] static-bind prefix 2001:0410::/35 duid 00030001CA0006A400 iaid A1A1A1A1

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp pool

temporary address range

Use temporary address range to configure a temporary IPv6 address range in a DHCPv6 address pool for dynamic allocation.

Use undo temporary address range to remove the temporary IPv6 address range from the DHCPv6 address pool.

Syntax

temporary address range start-ipv6-address end-ipv6-address [ preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime valid-lifetime valid-lifetime ]

undo temporary address range

Default

No temporary IPv6 address range is configured in an address pool.

Views

DHCPv6 address pool view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

start-ipv6-address: Specifies the start IPv6 address.

end-ipv6-address: Specifies the end IPv6 address.

preferred-lifetime preferred-lifetime: Specifies the preferred lifetime. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 604800 seconds (7 days).

valid-lifetime valid-lifetime: Specifies the valid lifetime. The value range is 60 to 4294967295 seconds, and the default is 2592000 seconds (30 days). The valid lifetime cannot be shorter than the preferred lifetime.

Usage guidelines

If you do not execute the temporary address range command, the DHCPv6 server does not support temporary address assignment.

You can configure only one temporary IPv6 address range in an address pool. If you use the command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# In DHCPv6 address pool 1, configure a temporary IPv6 address range from 3ffe:501:ffff:100::50 to 3ffe:501:ffff:100::60.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp pool 1

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] network 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64

[Sysname-dhcp6-pool-1] temporary address range 3ffe:501:ffff:100::50 3ffe:501:ffff:100::60

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp pool

·     address range

·     network

DHCPv6 relay agent commands

The term "interface" in this section collectively refers to VLAN interfaces and Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces. You can set an Ethernet port as a Layer 3 interface by using the port link-mode route command (see Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide).

display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address

Use display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address to display DHCPv6 server addresses specified on the DHCPv6 relay agent.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays DHCPv6 server addresses on all interfaces enabled with DHCPv6 relay agent.

Examples

# Display DHCPv6 server addresses on all interfaces enabled with DHCPv6 relay agent.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address

Interface: Vlan-interface2

 Server address                             Outgoing Interface

 2::3

 3::4                                       Vlan-interface4    

 

Interface: Vlan-interface3

 Server address                             Outgoing Interface

 2::3

 3::4                                       Vlan-interface4  

# Display DHCPv6 server addresses on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address interface vlan-interface 2

Interface: Vlan-interface2

 Server address                             Outgoing Interface

 2::3

 3::4                                       Vlan-interface4    

Table 9 Command output

Field

Description

Server address

DHCPv6 server address specified on the DHCP relay agent.

Outgoing Interface

Output interface of DHCPv6 packets. If no output interface is specified, the device searches the routing table for the output interface.

 

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp relay server-address

·     ipv6 dhcp select

display ipv6 dhcp relay statistics

Use display ipv6 dhcp relay statistics to display DHCPv6 packet statistics on the DHCPv6 relay agent.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp relay statistics [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays DHCPv6 packets statistics on all interfaces enabled with DHCPv6 relay agent.

Examples

# Display DHCPv6 packet statistics on all interfaces enabled with DHCPv6 relay agent.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp relay statistics

Packets dropped               :  4

Packets received              :  14

    Solicit                   :  0

    Request                   :  0

    Confirm                   :  0

    Renew                     :  0

    Rebind                    :  0

    Release                   :  0

    Decline                   :  0

    Information-request       :  7

    Relay-forward             :  0

    Relay-reply               :  7

Packets sent                  :  14

    Advertise                 :  0

    Reconfigure               :  0

    Reply                     :  7

    Relay-forward             :  7

    Relay-reply               :  0

# Display DHCPv6 packet statistics on the DHCPv6 relay agent on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp relay statistics interface vlan-interface 2

Packets dropped               :  4

Packets received              :  16

    Solicit                   :  0

    Request                   :  0

    Confirm                   :  0

    Renew                     :  0

    Rebind                    :  0

    Release                   :  0

    Decline                   :  0

    Information-request       :  8

    Relay-forward             :  0

    Relay-reply               :  8

Packets sent                  :  16

    Advertise                 :  0

    Reconfigure               :  0

    Reply                     :  8

    Relay-forward             :  8

    Relay-reply               :  0

Table 10 Command output

Field

Description

Packets dropped

Number of discarded packets.

Packets received

Number of received packets.

Solicit

Number of received solicit packets.

Request

Number of received request packets.

Confirm

Number of received confirm packets.

Renew

Number of received renew packets.

Rebind

Number of received rebind packets.

Release

Number of received release packets.

Decline

Number of received decline packets.

Information-request

Number of received information request packets.

Relay-forward

Number of received relay-forward packets.

Relay-reply

Number of received relay-reply packets.

Packets sent

Number of sent packets.

Advertise

Number of sent advertise packets.

Reconfigure

Number of sent reconfigure packets.

Reply

Number of sent reply packets.

Relay-forward

Number of sent Relay-forward packets.

Relay-reply

Number of sent Relay-reply packets.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp relay statistics

ipv6 dhcp relay server-address

Use ipv6 dhcp relay server-address to specify a DHCPv6 server on the DHCPv6 relay agent.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp relay server-address to remove DHCPv6 server addresses.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp relay server-address ipv6-address [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

undo ipv6 dhcp relay server-address [ ipv6-address [ interface interface-type interface-number ] ]

Default

No DHCPv6 server address is specified on the DHCPv6 relay agent.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a DHCPv6 server.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface through which the relay agent forwards the DHCPv6 requests to the DHCPv6 server. If you do not specify an output interface, the relay agent looks up the routing table for an output interface.

Usage guidelines

Upon receiving a request from a DHCPv6 client, the interface encapsulates the request into a Relay-forward message and forwards the message to the specified DHCPv6 server.

You can specify a maximum of eight DHCPv6 servers on an interface. The DHCPv6 relay agent forwards DHCP requests to all the specified DHCPv6 servers.

If the DHCPv6 server address is a link-local address or multicast address, you must specify an output interface. If you do not specify an output interface, DHCPv6 packets might fail to reach the DHCPv6 server.

If you do not specify an IPv6 address, the undo ipv6 dhcp relay server-address command removes all DHCPv6 server addresses specified on the interface.

Examples

# Enable the DHCPv6 relay agent on VLAN-interface 2 and specify the DHCPv6 server address 2001:1::3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 dhcp select relay

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 dhcp relay server-address 2001:1::3

Related commands

·     display ipv6 dhcp relay server-address

·     ipv6 dhcp select

reset ipv6 dhcp relay statistics

Use reset ipv6 dhcp relay statistics to clear packets statistics on the DHCPv6 relay agent.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp relay statistics [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command clears all relay agent statistics.

Examples

# Clear packet statistics on the DHCPv6 relay agent.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp relay statistics

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp relay statistics

DHCPv6 client commands

display ipv6 dhcp client

Use display ipv6 dhcp client to display DHCPv6 client information.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp client [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays information about all DHCPv6 clients.

Examples

# Display the DHCPv6 client information on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp client interface vlan-interface 2

Vlan-interface2:

  Type: Stateful client requesting address

    State: OPEN

    IAID: 0x4030000

    Client DUID: 00030001000fe2ff0000

    Preferred server:

      Reachable via address: FE80::223:89FF:FE63:C4BC

      Server DUID: 0003000100238963c4ba

    Address: 12:34:56::2/128

      Preferred lifetime 86400 sec, valid lifetime 259200 sec

      T1 43200 sec, T2 69120 sec

      Will expire on Feb 4 2013 at 15:37:20(288 seconds left)

    DNS server addresses:

      2:2::3

    Domain name:

      aaa.com

    SIP server addresses:

      2:2::4

    SIP server domain names:

      bbb.com

    Options:

      Code: 88

        Length: 3 bytes

        Hex: AABBCC

Table 11 Command output

Field

Description

Type

Types of DHCPv6 client:

·     Stateful client requesting address—A DHCPv6 client that requests an IPv6 address.

·     Stateful client requesting prefix—A DHCPv6 client that requests an IPv6 prefix.

·     Stateless client—A DHCPv6 client that requests configuration parameters through stateless DHCPv6.

State

Current states of the DHCPv6 client:

·     IDLE—The client is in idle state.

·     SOLICIT—The client is locating a DHCPv6 server.

·     REQUEST—The client is requesting an IPv6 address or prefix.

·     OPEN—The client has obtained an IPv6 address or prefix.

·     RENEW—The client is extending the lease (after T1 and before T2).

·     REBIND—The client is extending the lease (after T2 and before the lease expires).

·     RELEASE—The client is releasing an IPv6 address or prefix.

·     DECLINE—The client is declining an IPv6 address or prefix because of an address or prefix conflict.

·     INFO-REQUESTING—The client is requesting configuration parameters through stateless DHCPv6.

IAID

IA identifier.

Client DUID

DUID of the DHCPv6 client.

Preferred server

Information about the DHCPv6 server selected by the DHCPv6 client.

Reachable via address

Reachable address for the DHCPv6 client. It is the link local address of the DHCPv6 server or DHCPv6 relay agent.

Server DUID

DUID of the DHCPv6 server.

Address

IPv6 address obtained. This field is displayed only when the DHCPv6 client type is Stateful client requesting address.

Prefix

IPv6 prefix obtained. This field is displayed only when the DHCPv6 client type is Stateful client requesting prefix.

Preferred lifetime

Preferred lifetime in seconds.

valid lifetime

Valid lifetime in seconds.

T1

T1 time value in seconds.

T2

T2 time value in seconds.

Will expire on Feb 4 2013 at 15:37:20 (288 seconds left)

Time when the lease expires and the remaining time of the lease.

If the lease expires after the year 2100, this field displays Will expire after 2100.

DNS server addresses

IPv6 address of the DNS server.

Domain name

Domain name suffix.

SIP server addresses

IPv6 address of the SIP server.

SIP server domain names

Domain name of the SIP server.

Options

Self-defined options.

Code

Code of the self-defined option.

Length

Self-defined option length in bytes.

Hex

Self-defined option content represented by a hexadecimal string.

 

Related commands

·     ipv6 address dhcp-alloc

·     ipv6 dhcp client pd

display ipv6 dhcp client statistics

Use display ipv6 dhcp client statistics to display DHCPv6 client statistics.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp client statistics [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays statistics for all DHCPv6 clients.

Examples

# Display DHCPv6 client statistics on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp client statistics interface vlan-interface 2

Interface                    :  Vlan-interface2

Packets received             :  1

         Reply               :  1

         Advertise           :  0

         Reconfigure         :  0

         Invalid             :  0

Packets sent                 :  5

         Solicit             :  0

         Request             :  0

         Renew               :  0

         Rebind              :  0

         Information-request :  5

         Release             :  0

         Decline             :  0

Table 12 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface that acts as the DHCPv6 client.

Packets Received

Number of received packets.

Reply

Number of received reply packets.

Advertise

Number of received advertise packets.

Reconfigure

Number of received reconfigure packets.

Invalid

Number of invalid packets.

Packets sent

Number of sent packets.

Solicit

Number of sent solicit packets.

Request

Number of sent request packets.

Renew

Number of sent renew packets.

Rebind

Number of sent rebind packets.

Information-request

Number of sent information request packets.

Release

Number of sent release packets.

Decline

Number of sent decline packets.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp client statistics

ipv6 address dhcp-alloc

Use ipv6 address dhcp-alloc to configure an interface to use DHCPv6 for IPv6 address acquisition.

Use undo ipv6 address dhcp-alloc to cancel an interface from using DHCPv6, and clear the obtained IPv6 address and other configuration parameters.

Syntax

ipv6 address dhcp-alloc [ rapid-commit ]

undo ipv6 address dhcp-alloc

Default

An interface does not use DHCPv6 for IPv6 address acquisition.

Views

Layer 3 Ethernet interface/subinterface view

Layer 3 aggregate interface/subinterface view

Management Ethernet interface view

VLAN interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

rapid-commit: Supports rapid address or prefix assignment.

Examples

# Configure VLAN-interface 10 to use DHCPv6 for IPv6 address acquisition. Configure the DHCPv6 client to support rapid address assignment.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] ipv6 address dhcp-alloc rapid-commit

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp client

ipv6 dhcp client duid

Use ipv6 dhcp client duid to configure the DHCPv6 client DUID.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp client duid to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp client duid { ascii string | hex string | mac interface-type interface-number }

undo ipv6 dhcp client duid

Default

The device uses DUID-LL as the DHCPv6 client DUID.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ascii string: Specifies a case-sensitive ASCII string of 1 to 300 characters as the DHCPv6 client DUID.

hex string: Specifies a hex string of 2 to 130 characters as the DHCPv6 client DUID.

mac interface-type interface-number: Specifies the MAC address of the specified interface as the DHCPv6 client DUID. The interface-type interface-number arguments specify an interface by its type and number.

Examples

# Configure the DHCPv6 client DUID as the hex string FFFFFF for VLAN-interface 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] ipv6 dhcp client duid hex FFFFFF

ipv6 dhcp client dscp

Use ipv6 dhcp client dscp to set the DSCP value for DHCPv6 packets sent by the DHCPv6 client.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp client dscp to restore the default value.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp client dscp dscp-value

undo ipv6 dhcp client dscp

Default

The DSCP value in DHCPv6 packets is 56.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Sets the DSCP value for DHCPv6 packets, in the range of 0 to 63.

Usage guidelines

The DSCP value is carried in the Traffic class field of a DHCPv6 packet. It specifies the priority level of the packet and affects the transmission priority of the packet. A bigger DSCP value represents a higher priority.

Examples

# Set the DSCP value for DHCPv6 packets sent by the DHCPv6 client to 30.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp client dscp 30

ipv6 dhcp client pd

Use ipv6 dhcp client pd to configure an interface to use DHCPv6 for IPv6 prefix acquisition.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp client pd to cancel an interface from using DHCPv6, and clear the obtained IPv6 prefix and other configuration parameters.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp client pd prefix-number [ rapid-commit ]

undo ipv6 dhcp client pd

Default

An interface does not use DHCPv6 for IPv6 prefix acquisition.

Views

Layer 3 Ethernet interface/subinterface view

Layer 3 aggregate interface/subinterface view

Management Ethernet interface view

VLAN interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

prefix-number: Specifies an IPv6 prefix ID in the range of 1 to 1024. After obtaining an IPv6 prefix, the client assigns the ID to the IPv6 prefix.

rapid-commit: Supports rapid address or prefix assignment.

Examples

# Configure VLAN-interface10 to use DHCPv6 for IPv6 prefix acquisition. Specify an ID for the dynamic IPv6 prefix, and configure the client to support rapid prefix assignment.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] ipv6 dhcp client pd 1 rapid-commit

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp client

ipv6 dhcp client stateless enable

Use ipv6 dhcp client stateless enable to enable stateless DHCPv6.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp client stateless enable to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp client stateless enable

undo ipv6 dhcp client stateless enable

Default

Stateless DHCPv6 is disabled.

Views

Layer 3 Ethernet interface/subinterface view

Layer 3 aggregate interface/subinterface view

Management Ethernet interface view

VLAN interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

With stateless DHCPv6 enabled on an interface, the interface sends an Information-request message to the multicast address of all DHCPv6 servers and DHCPv6 relay agents to request configuration parameters.

Examples

# Enable stateless DHCPv6 on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 dhcp client stateless enable

reset ipv6 dhcp client statistics

Use reset ipv6 dhcp client statistics to clear DHCPv6 client statistics.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp client statistics [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command clears all DHCPv6 client statistics.

Examples

# Clear all DHCPv6 client statistics.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp client statistics

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp client statistics

DHCPv6 snooping commands

DHCPv6 snooping works between the DHCPv6 client and the DHCPv6 server or between the DHCPv6 client and DHCPv6 the relay agent. DHCPv6 snooping does not work between the DHCPv6 server and the DHCPv6 relay agent.

display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding

Use display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding to display DHCPv6 snooping entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding [ address ipv6-address [ vlan vlan-id ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Displays the DHCPv6 snooping entry for the specified IPv6 address.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies the ID of the VLAN where the IPv6 address resides.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays all DHCPv6 snooping entries.

Examples

# Display all DHCPv6 snooping entries.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding

1 DHCPv6 snooping entries found.

 IPv6 address     MAC address    Lease       VLAN SVLAN Interface              

 ================ ============== =========== ==== ===== ========================

 2::1             00e0-fc00-0006 54          2    N/A   FortyGigE1/1/1 

Table 13 Command output

Field

Description

IPv6 Address

IPv6 address assigned to the DHCPv6 client.

MAC Address

MAC address of the DHCPv6 client.

Lease

Remaining lease duration in seconds.

VLAN

When both DHCPv6 snooping and QinQ are enabled or the DHCPv6 packet contains two VLAN tags, this field identifies the outer VLAN tag. Otherwise, it identifies the VLAN where the port connecting the DHCPv6 client resides.

SVLAN

When both DHCPv6 snooping and QinQ are enabled or the DHCPv6 packet contains two VLAN tags, this field identifies the inner VLAN tag. Otherwise, it displays N/A.

Interface

Port connecting to the DHCPv6 client.

 

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record

·     reset ipv6 dhcp snooping binding

display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database

Use display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database to display information about DHCPv6 snooping entry auto backup.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display information about DHCPv6 snooping entry auto backup.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database

File name              :   database.dhcp

Username               :  

Password               :  

Update interval        :   600 seconds

Latest write time      :   Feb 27 18:48:04 2012

Status                 :   Last write succeeded.

Table 14 Command output

Field

Description

File name

Name of the DHCPv6 snooping entry backup file.

Username

Username for logging in to the remote device.

Password

Password for logging in to the remote device. This field is blank if no password is configured and displays ****** if a password is configured.

Update interval

Waiting time in seconds after a DHCPv6 snooping entry change for the DHCPv6 snooping device to update the backup file.

Latest write time

Time of the latest update.

Status

Status of the update:

·     WritingThe backup file is being updated.

·     Last write succeededThe backup file was successfully updated.

·     Last write failedThe backup file failed to be updated.

 

display ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics

Use display ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics to display DHCPv6 packet statistics for DHCPv6 snooping.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the slot slot-number option, this command displays DHCPv6 packet statistics for the device where this command is executed.

Examples

# Display DHCPv6 packet statistics for DHCPv6 snooping.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics

 DHCPv6 packets received                 : 100

 DHCPv6 packets sent                     : 200

 Invalid DHCPv6 packets dropped          : 0

Related commands

reset ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics

display ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

Use display ipv6 dhcp snooping trust to display information about trusted ports.

Syntax

display ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display information about trusted ports.

<Sysname> display ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

DHCPv6 snooping is enabled.

 Interface                                       Trusted

 =========================                       ============

 FortyGigE1/1/1                                  Trusted

The output shows that DHCPv6 snooping is enabled, FortyGigE1/1/1 is the trusted port.

Related commands

ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename to configure the DHCPv6 snooping device to back up DHCPv6 snooping entries to a file.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename to disable the auto backup and remove the backup file.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename { filename | url url [ username username [ password { cipher | simple } key ] ] }

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename

Default

The DHCPv6 snooping device does not back up DHCPv6 snooping entries.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

filename: Specifies the name of a local file. For information about the filename argument, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

url url: Specifies the URL of a remote file. Do not include a username or password in the URL. Case sensitivity and the supported path format type vary by server.

username username: Specifies the username for logging in to the remote device.

cipher: Sets a ciphertext password.

simple: Sets a plaintext password.

key: Specifies the key string. This argument is case sensitive. If simple is specified, it must be a string of 1 to 32 characters. If cipher is specified, it must be a ciphertext string of 1 to 73 characters.

Usage guidelines

For security purposes, all passwords, including passwords configured in plaintext, are saved in ciphertext.

This command automatically creates the file if you specify a non-existent file.

With this command executed, the DHCPv6 snooping device backs up its snooping entries immediately and runs auto backup. The snooping device, by default, waits 300 seconds after a DHCPv6 snooping entry change to update the backup file. You can use the ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval command to change the waiting time. If no DHCPv6 snooping entry changes, the backup file is not updated.

When the file is on a remote device, follow these restrictions and guidelines to specify the URL, username, and password:

·     If the file is on an FTP server, enter URL in the format of ftp://server address:port/file path, where the port number is optional.

·     If the file is on a TFTP server, enter URL in the format of tftp://server address:port/file path, where the port number is optional.

·     The username and password must be the same as those configured on the FTP or TFTP server. If the server authenticates only the username, the password can be omitted. For example, enter URL ftp://1.1.1.1/database.dhcp username admin at the CLI to specify the URL and username for the file on an FTP server.

·     If the IP address of the server is an IPv6 address, enclose the address in a pair of brackets, for example, ftp://[1::1]/database.dhcp.

·     You can also specify the DNS domain name for the server address field, for example, ftp://company/database.dhcp.

Examples

# Configure the DHCPv6 snooping device to back up DHCPv6 snooping entries to the file database.dhcp.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename database.dhcp

# Configure the DHCPv6 snooping device to back up DHCPv6 snooping entries to the file database.dhcp in the working directory of the FTP server at 1::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename url ftp://[1::1]/database.dhcp username 1 password simple 1

# Configure the DHCPv6 snooping device to back up DHCPv6 snooping entries to the file database.dhcp in the working directory of the TFTP server at 2::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename tftp://[2::1]/database.dhcp

Related commands

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval to set the waiting time after a DHCPv6 snooping entry change for the DHCPv6 snooping device to update the backup file.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval seconds

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval

Default

The DHCPv6 snooping device waits 300 seconds after a DHCPv6 snooping entry change to update the backup file. If no DHCPv6 snooping entry changes, the backup file is not updated.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

seconds: Sets the waiting time in seconds, in the range of 60 to 864000.

Usage guidelines

When a DHCPv6 snooping entry is learned, updated, or removed, the waiting period starts. The DHCPv6 snooping device updates the backup file when the waiting period is reached. All snooping entries changed during the period will be saved to the backup file.

The waiting time does not take effect if you do not configure the DHCPv6 snooping entry auto backup by using the ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename command.

Examples

# Set the waiting time to 600 seconds for the DHCPv6 snooping device to update the backup file.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update interval 600

Related commands

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update now

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update now to manually save DHCPv6 snooping entries to the backup file.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update now

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command does not take effect if you do not configure the DHCPv6 snooping entry auto backup by using the ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename command.

Examples

# Manually save DHCPv6 snooping entries to the backup file.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database update now

Related commands

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding database filename

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record to enable recording of client information in DHCPv6 snooping entries.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record to disable the function.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record

Default

DHCPv6 snooping does not record client information.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command enables DHCPv6 snooping on the port directly connected to the clients to record client information in DHCPv6 snooping entries.

Examples

# Enable recording of client information in DHCPv6 snooping entries on FortyGigE1/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname]interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping binding record

ipv6 dhcp snooping check request-message

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping check request-message to enable the DHCPv6-REQUEST check function for the received DHCPv6-RENEW, DHCPv6-DECLINE, and DHCPv6-RELEASE messages.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping check request-message to disable the DHCPv6-REQUEST check function.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping check request-message

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping check request-message

Default

DHCPv6-REQUEST check is disabled.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Use the DHCPv6-REQUEST check function to protect the DHCPv6 server against DHCPv6 client spoofing attacks. The function enables the DHCPv6 snooping device to check every received DHCPv6-RENEW, DHCPv6-DECLINE, or DHCPv6-RELEASE message against DHCPv6 snooping entries.

·     If any of the criteria in an entry is matched, the device compares the entry with the message information.

¡     If they are consistent, the device considers the message valid and forwards it to the DHCPv6 server.

¡     If they are different, the device considers the message forged and discards it.

·     If no matching entry is found, the device forwards the message to the DHCPv6 server.

Examples

# Enable DHCPv6-REQUEST check.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping check request-message

ipv6 dhcp snooping deny

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping deny to configure a port as DHCPv6 packet blocking port.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping deny to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping deny

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping deny

Default

A port does not block DHCPv6 packets.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, Layer 2 aggregate interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

DHCPv6 clients connected to DHCPv6 packet blocking ports cannot obtain IPv6 addresses, IPv6 prefixes, and other configuration parameters from the DHCPv6 server.

Do not configure a port as both a trusted port and a DHCPv6 packet blocking port.

Examples

# Configure Layer 2 Ethernet interface FortyGigE 1/1/1 as a DHCPv6 packet blocking port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping deny

ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping enable to enable DHCPv6 snooping.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping enable to disable DHCPv6 snooping.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

Default

DHCPv6 snooping is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Use the DHCPv6 snooping function together with trusted port configuration. Before trusted ports are configured, all ports on the DHCPv6 snooping device are untrusted and discard all responses sent from DHCPv6 servers.

When DHCPv6 snooping is disabled, the device forwards all responses from DHCPv6 servers.

Examples

# Enable DHCPv6 snooping.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

ipv6 dhcp snooping max-learning-num

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping max-learning-num to set the maximum number of DHCPv6 snooping entries for an interface to learn.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping max-learning-num to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping max-learning-num number

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping max-learning-num

Default

The number of DHCPv6 snooping entries for an interface to learn is not limited.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

number: Maximum number of DHCPv6 snooping entries for an interface to learn. The value range is 1 to 4294967295.

Examples

# Specify the Layer 2 Ethernet interface FortyGigE1/1/1 to learn a maximum of 1000 DHCPv6 snooping entries.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping max-learning-num 1000

ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable to enable support for the interface-ID option (also called Option 18).

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable

Default

The Option 18 is not supported.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only when DHCPv6 snooping is globally enabled.

Examples

# Enable support for Option 18.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id string

ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id string

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id string to specify the content as the interface ID for Option 18.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id string to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id [ vlan vlan-id ] string interface-id

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id [ vlan vlan-id ]

Default

The DHCPv6 snooping device uses its DUID as the content for Option 18.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN where the DHCPv6 clients resides.

interface-id: Specifies a string of 1 to 128 characters as the interface ID.

Examples

# Specify company001 as the interface ID.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id string company001

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping option interface-id enable

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable to enable support for the remote-ID option (also called Option 37).

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable

Default

Option 37 is not supported.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only when DHCPv6 snooping is globally enabled.

Examples

# Enable support for Option 37.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id string

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id string

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id string to specify the content as the remote ID for Option 37.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id string to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id [ vlan vlan-id ] string remote-id

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id [ vlan vlan-id ]

Default

The DHCPv6 snooping device uses its DUID as the content for Option 37.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN where the DHCPv6 clients resides.

remote-id: Specifies the a string of 1 to 128 characters as the remote ID.

Examples

# Specify device001 as the remote ID.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id string device001

Related commands

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping enable

·     ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id enable

ipv6 dhcp snooping rate-limit

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping rate-limit to specify the maximum rate at which an interface can receive DHCPv6 packets.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping rate-limit to remove the rate limit.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping rate-limit rate

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping rate-limit

Default

Incoming DHCPv6 packets on an interface are not rate limited.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface/Layer 2 aggregate interface view

S-channel interface view

VSI interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

rate: Specifies the maximum rate for an interface to receive DHCPv6 packets, in Kbps. The value must be an integer multiple of 8, in the range of 64 to 512.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only when DHCPv6 snooping is enabled.

The DHCPv6 packet rate limit feature enables the interface to discard DHCPv6 packets that exceed the maximum rate.

If you configure this command on a Layer 2 Ethernet interface that is a member port of a Layer 2 aggregate interface, the Layer 2 Ethernet interface uses the DHCP packet maximum rate configured on the Layer 2 aggregate interface. If the Layer 2 Ethernet interface leaves the aggregation group, it uses its own DHCP packet maximum rate.

Examples

# Specify FortyGigE1/1/1 to receive DHCPv6 packets at a maximum rate of 64 Kbps.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping rate-limit 64

ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

Use ipv6 dhcp snooping trust to configure a port as a trusted port.

Use undo ipv6 dhcp snooping trust to restore the default state of a port.

Syntax

ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

undo ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

Default

After you enable DHCPv6 snooping, all ports are untrusted.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, Layer 2 aggregate interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Specify the port facing the DHCP server as trusted and specify the other ports as untrusted so DHCP clients can obtain valid IP addresses.

Examples

# Specify FortyGigE1/1/1 as a trusted port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface FortyGigE 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp snooping trust

reset ipv6 dhcp snooping binding

Use reset ipv6 dhcp snooping binding to clear DHCPv6 snooping entries.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp snooping binding { all | address ipv6-address [ vlan vlan-id ] }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

address ipv6-address: Clears the DHCPv6 snooping entry for the specified IPv6 address.

vlan vlan-id: Clears DHCPv6 snooping entries for the specified VLAN.

all: Clears all DHCPv6 snooping entries.

Examples

# Clear all DHCPv6 snooping entries.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp snooping binding all

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp snooping binding

reset ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics

Use reset ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics to clear DHCPv6 packet statistics for DHCPv6 snooping.

Syntax

reset ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics [ slot slot-number ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the slot slot-number option, this command clears DHCPv6 packet statistics for the device where this command is executed.

Examples

# Clear DHCPv6 packet statistics for DHCPv6 snooping.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics

Related commands

display ipv6 dhcp snooping packet statistics

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