08-MPLS Configuration Examples

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00-S12500_CRLSP_Backup_Configuration_Examples
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Introduction

This document provides CRLSP backup configuration examples.

CRLSP backup provides end-to-end CRLSP protection. When the ingress node detects that the primary CRLSP fails, it switches traffic to the bypass CRLSP. When the primary CRLSP recovers, the ingress node switches traffic back to the primary CRLSP.

The following CRLSP backup methods are available:

·     Hot backupCreates the bypass CRLSP after creating the primary CRLSP, and switches traffic to the bypass CRLSP when the primary CRLSP fails.

·     Ordinary backupCreates the bypass CRLSP after the primary CRLSP fails.

Prerequisites

The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices started with the factory default configuration. When you are working in a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.

This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of CRLSP.

Example: Configuring CRLSP hot backup

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 1, establish two CRLSPs between Switch 1 and Switch 3. The primary CRLSP passes through Switch1->Switch2->Switch3. The bypass CRLSP is calculated by RSVP-TE. When the primary CRLSP fails, traffic can be immediately switched to the bypass CRLSP.

Figure 1 Network diagram

 

Requirements analysis

To immediately switch traffic to the bypass CRLSP when the primary CRLSP fails, configure hot CRLSP backup on the ingress node of the primary CRLSP.

To establish the primary and bypass CRLSPs, enable MPLS, MPLS-TE, and RSVP-TE on the switches.

To enable the ingress node to quickly detect the failure of the primary CRLSP, configure BFD for RSVP on each node on the primary CRLSP.

Software version used

This configuration example was created and verified on S12500-CMW520-R1825P01.

Configuration restrictions and guidelines

After you modify the settings for an MPLS TE tunnel interface, you must execute the mpls te commit command to apply the new settings.

After you create an MPLS TE tunnel, you must configure a route to direct the traffic destined for the tunnel destination (3.3.3.3 in this example) to the tunnel.

Configuration procedures

Configuring Switch 1

1.     Configure IP addresses for the loopback and VLAN interfaces.

<Switch1> system-view

[Switch1] interface LoopBack 0

[Switch1-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[Switch1-LoopBack0] quit

[Switch1] vlan 12

[Switch1-vlan12] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch1-vlan12] quit

[Switch1] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch1-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] undo shutdown

[Switch1-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] quit

[Switch1] interface Vlan-interface 12

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] ip address 4.0.12.1 24

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] undo shutdown

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] quit

[Switch1] vlan 14

[Switch1-vlan14] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch1-vlan14] quit

[Switch1] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch1-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] undo shutdown

[Switch1-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] quit

[Switch1] interface Vlan-interface 14

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] ip address 4.0.14.1 24

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] undo shutdown

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] quit

2.     Configure the IGP protocol:

# Enable OSPF.

[Switch1] ospf

# Enable the OSPF opaque LSA capability.

[Switch1-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Create an area and advertise VLAN interface and loopback interface addresses.

[Switch1-ospf-1] area 0

[Switch1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[Switch1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.12.1 0.0.0.0

[Switch1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.14.1 0.0.0.0

# Enable MPLS TE for the OSPF area.

[Switch1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls-te enable

[Switch1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[Switch1-ospf-1] quit

3.     Enable MPLS and MPLS TE globally:

# Configure the loopback interface address as the LSR ID.

[Switch1] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

# Enable MPLS, MPLS TE, CSPF, and RSVP-TE in MPLS view.

[Switch1] mpls

[Switch1-mpls] mpls te

[Switch1-mpls] mpls te cspf

[Switch1-mpls] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch1-mpls] quit

4.     On the VLAN interfaces, enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE, and enable BFD for RSVP-TE.

[Switch1] interface Vlan-interface 12

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] mpls

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] mpls te

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] quit

[Switch1] interface Vlan-interface 14

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] mpls

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] mpls te

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch1-Vlan-interface14] quit

5.     Create an MPLS TE tunnel carried on the primary CRLSP, and enable CRLSP hot backup:

# Create the primary tunnel interface.

[Switch1] interface Tunnel 0

# Configure an IP address for the primary tunnel interface, so that the line protocol status of the MPLS-TE tunnel interface does not affect the up/down status of the MPLS-TE tunnel.

[Switch1-Tunnel0] ip address 5.0.0.1 24

# Configure the primary tunnel type as MPLS TE.

[Switch1-Tunnel0] tunnel-protocol mpls te

[Switch1-Tunnel0] quit

# Configure a static route to direct the traffic destined for 3.3.3.3 to the tunnel interface.

[Switch1] ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 Tunnel 0

# Configure an explicit path for the primary CRLSP.

[Switch1] explicit-path pri-path

[Switch1-explicit-path-pri-path] next hop 4.0.12.2

[Switch1-explicit-path-pri-path] next hop 4.0.23.3

[Switch1-explicit-path-pri-path] quit

# Apply the explicit path with a preference of 5 to the tunnel. If a tunnel is configured with multiple explicit paths, it uses the explicit path with the largest preference value.

[Switch1] interface Tunnel 0

[Switch1-Tunnel0] mpls te path explicit-path pri-path preference 5

# Configure a tunnel ID for the tunnel.

[Switch1-Tunnel0] mpls te tunnel-id 1

# Configure the destination address of the primary tunnel as the loopback interface address of Switch 3.

[Switch1-Tunnel0] destination 3.3.3.3

# Enable CRLSP hot backup.

[Switch1-Tunnel0] mpls te backup hot-standby

# Submit the tunnel configuration to validate the configuration.

[Switch1-Tunnel0] mpls te commit

[Switch1-Tunnel0] quit

Configuring Switch 2

1.     Configure IP addresses for the loopback and VLAN interfaces.

<Switch2> system-view

[Switch2] interface LoopBack 0

[Switch2-LoopBack0] ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[Switch2-LoopBack0] quit

[Switch2] vlan 12

[Switch2-vlan12] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch2-vlan12] quit

[Switch2] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch2-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] undo shutdown

[Switch2-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] quit

[Switch2] interface Vlan-interface 12

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] ip address 4.0.12.2 24

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] undo shutdown

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[Switch2] vlan 23

[Switch2-vlan23] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch2-vlan23] quit

[Switch2] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch2-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] undo shutdown

[Switch2-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] quit

[Switch2] interface Vlan-interface 23

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] ip address 4.0.23.2 24

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] undo shutdown

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] quit

2.     Configure the IGP protocol:

# Enable OSPF.

[Switch2] ospf

# Enable the OSPF opaque LSA capability.

[Switch2-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Create an area and advertise VLAN interface and loopback interface addresses.

[Switch2-ospf-1] area 0

[Switch2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[Switch2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.12.2 0.0.0.0

[Switch2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.23.2 0.0.0.0

# Enable MPLS TE for the OSPF area.

[Switch2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls-te enable

[Switch2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[Switch2-ospf-1] quit

3.     Enable MPLS and MPLS TE globally:

# Configure the loopback interface address as the LSR-ID.

[Switch2] mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

# Enable MPLS TE, CSPF, and RSVP-TE globally.

[Switch2] mpls

[Switch2-mpls] mpls te

[Switch2-mpls] mpls te cspf

[Switch2-mpls] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch2-mpls] quit

4.     On the VLAN interfaces, enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE, and enable BFD for RSVP-TE.

[Switch2] interface Vlan-interface 12

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] mpls

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] mpls te

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch2-Vlan-interface12] quit

[Switch2] interface Vlan-interface 23

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] mpls

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] mpls te

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch2-Vlan-interface23] quit

Configuring Switch 3

1.     Configure IP addresses for the loopback and VLAN interfaces.

<Switch3> system-view

[Switch3] interface LoopBack 0

[Switch3-LoopBack0] ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[Switch3-LoopBack0] quit

[Switch3] vlan 23

[Switch3-vlan23] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch3-vlan23] quit

[Switch3] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch3-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] undo shutdown

[Switch3-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] quit

[Switch3] interface Vlan-interface 23

[Switch3-Vlan-interface23] ip address 4.0.23.3 24

[Switch3-Vlan-interface23] undo shutdown

[Switch3-Vlan-interface23] quit

[Switch3] vlan 34

[Switch3-vlan34] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch3-vlan34] quit

[Switch3] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch3-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] undo shutdown

[Switch3-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] quit

[Switch3] interface Vlan-interface 34

[Switch3-Vlan-interface34] ip address 4.0.34.3 24

[Switch3-Vlan-interface34] undo shutdown

[Switch3-Vlan-interface34] quit

2.     Configure the IGP protocol:

# Enable OSPF.

[Switch3] ospf

# Enable the OSPF opaque LSA capability.

[Switch3-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Create an area and advertise VLAN interface and loopback interface addresses.

[Switch3-ospf-1] area 0

[Switch3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[Switch3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.23.3 0.0.0.0

[Switch3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.34.3 0.0.0.0

# Enable MPLS TE for the OSPF area.

[Switch3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls-te enable

[Switch3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[Switch3-ospf-1] quit

3.     Enable MPLS and MPLS TE globally:

# Configure the loopback interface address as the LSR-ID.

[Switch3] mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

# Enable MPLS TE, CSPF, and RSVP-TE globally.

[Switch3] mpls

[Switch3-mpls] mpls te

[Switch3-mpls] mpls te cspf

[Switch3-mpls] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch3-mpls] quit

4.     On the VLAN interfaces, enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE, and enable BFD for RSVP-TE.

[Switch3] interface Vlan-interface 23

[Switch3-Vlan-interface23] mpls

[Switch3-Vlan-interface23] mpls te

[Switch3-Vlan-interface23] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch1-Vlan-interface23] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch3-Vlan-interface23] quit

[Switch3] interface Vlan-interface 34

[Switch3-Vlan-interface34] mpls

[Switch3-Vlan-interface34] mpls te

[Switch3-Vlan-interface34] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch1-Vlan-interface34] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch3-Vlan-interface34] quit

Configuring Switch 4

1.     Configure IP addresses for the loopback and VLAN interfaces.

<Switch4> system-view

[Switch4] interface LoopBack 0

[Switch4-LoopBack0] ip address 4.4.4.4 32

[Switch4-LoopBack0] quit

[Switch4] vlan 14

[Switch4-vlan14] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch4-vlan14] quit

[Switch4] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/1

[Switch4-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] undo shutdown

[Switch4-GigabitEthernet9/0/1] quit

[Switch4] interface Vlan-interface 14

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] ip address 4.0.14.4 24

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] undo shutdown

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] quit

[Switch4] vlan 34

[Switch4-vlan34] port GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch4-vlan34] quit

[Switch4] interface GigabitEthernet 9/0/2

[Switch4-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] undo shutdown

[Switch4-GigabitEthernet9/0/2] quit

[Switch4] interface Vlan-interface 34

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] ip address 4.0.34.4 24

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] undo shutdown

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] quit

2.     Configure the IGP protocol:

# Enable OSPF.

[Switch4] ospf

# Enable the OSPF opaque LSA capability.

[Switch4-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Create an area and advertise VLAN interface and loopback interface addresses.

[Switch4-ospf-1] area 0

[Switch4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[Switch4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.14.4 0.0.0.0

[Switch4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.0.34.4 0.0.0.0

# Enable MPLS TE for the OSPF area.

[Switch4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls-te enable

[Switch4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[Switch4-ospf-1] quit

3.     Enable MPLS and MPLS TE globally:

# Configure the loopback interface address as the LSR-ID.

[Switch4] mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

# Enable MPLS, MPLS TE, CSPF, and RSVP-TE globally.

[Switch4] mpls

[Switch4-mpls] mpls te

[Switch4-mpls] mpls te cspf

[Switch4-mpls] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch4-mpls] quit

4.     On the VLAN interfaces, enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE, and enable BFD for RSVP-TE.

[Switch4] interface Vlan-interface 14

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] mpls

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] mpls te

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch4-Vlan-interface14] quit

[Switch4] interface Vlan-interface 34

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] mpls

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] mpls te

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] mpls rsvp-te

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

[Switch4-Vlan-interface34] quit

Verifying the configuration

Follow these steps to verify your configuration on Switch 1.

1.     Display CRLSP information on Switch 1.

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel command to view the two CRLSPs for hot backup.

[Switch1] display mpls te tunnel

LSP-Id                Destination     In/Out-If                  Name

1.1.1.1:14            3.3.3.3         -/Vlan12                   Tunnel0

1.1.1.1:16            3.3.3.3         -/Vlan14                   Tunnel0

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel path command to view the paths that the two CRLSPs traverse.

[Switch1] display mpls te tunnel path

 Tunnel Interface Name : Tunnel0

 Lsp ID : 1.1.1.1 :14

 Hop Information

  Hop   0          4.0.12.1

  Hop   1          4.0.12.2

  Hop   2           2.2.2.2

  Hop   3          4.0.23.2

  Hop   4          4.0.23.3

  Hop   5           3.3.3.3

 

 Tunnel Interface Name : Tunnel0

 Lsp ID : 1.1.1.1 :16

 Hop Information

  Hop   0          4.0.14.1

  Hop   1          4.0.14.4

  Hop   2           4.4.4.4

  Hop   3          4.0.34.4

  Hop   4          4.0.34.3

  Hop   5           3.3.3.3            

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel-interface command to view detailed tunnel interface information.

[Switch1] display mpls te tunnel-interface

 

  Tunnel Name         :  Tunnel0

  Tunnel Desc         :  Tunnel0 Interface

  Tunnel State Desc   :  Primary CR-LSP Up and HotBackup CR-LSP Up

  Tunnel Attributes   :

    LSP ID              :  1.1.1.1:14

    Session ID          :  1

    Admin State         :  UP                    Oper State   :  UP

    Ingress LSR-ID      :  1.1.1.1               Egress LSR-ID:  3.3.3.3

    Signaling Prot      :  RSVP                  Resv Style   :  SE

    Class Type          :  CLASS 0               Tunnel BW    :  0 kbps

    Reserved BW         :  0 kbps

    Setup Priority      :  7                     Hold Priority:  7

    Affinity Prop/Mask  :  0x0/0x0

    Explicit Path Name  :  pri-path

    Tie-Breaking Policy :  None

    Metric Type         :  None

    Loop Detection      :  Disabled

    Record Route        :  Enabled               Record Label :  Disabled

    FRR Flag            :  Disabled              BackUpBW Flag:  Not Supported

    BackUpBW Type       :  -                     BackUpBW     :  -

    Route Pinning       :  Disabled

    Retry Limit         :  5                     Retry Interval:  2 sec

    Reopt               :  Disabled              Reopt Freq   :  -

    Back Up Type        :  HotStandBy

    Back Up LSPID       :  1.1.1.1:16

    Auto BW             :  Disabled              Auto BW Freq :  -

    Min BW              :  -                     Max BW       :  -

    Current Collected BW:  -

    Interfaces Protected:  -

    VPN Bind Type       :  NONE

    VPN Bind Value      :  -

    Car Policy          :  Disabled

    Tunnel Group        :  Primary

    Primary Tunnel      :  -

    Backup Tunnel       :  -

    Group Status        :  -

    Oam Status          :  Up

2.     View BFD session information:

# Execute the display bfd session command to view the BFD information on the switches.

[Switch1] display bfd session

 Total session number: 2   Up session number: 2   Init mode: Active

 IPv4 session working under Ctrl mode:

 LD/RD         SourceAddr      DestAddr        State Holdtime Interface

 1/1           4.0.12.1        4.0.12.2        Up    1900ms   Vlan12

 2/1           4.0.14.1        4.0.14.4        Up    2000ms   Vlan14

[Switch2] display bfd session

 Total session number: 2   Up session number: 2   Init mode: Active

 IPv4 session working under Ctrl mode:

 LD/RD         SourceAddr      DestAddr        State Holdtime Interface

 1/1           4.0.12.2        4.0.12.1        Up    1900ms   Vlan12

 2/1           4.0.23.2        4.0.23.3        Up    1800ms   Vlan23

[Switch3] display bfd session

 Total session number: 2   Up session number: 2   Init mode: Active

 IPv4 session working under Ctrl mode:

 LD/RD         SourceAddr      DestAddr        State Holdtime Interface

 1/2           4.0.23.3        4.0.23.2        Up    2000ms   Vlan23

 2/2           4.0.34.3        4.0.34.4        Up    1700ms   Vlan34

[Switch4] display bfd session

 Total session number: 2   Up session number: 2   Init mode: Active

 IPv4 session working under Ctrl mode:

 LD/RD         SourceAddr      DestAddr        State Holdtime Interface

 1/2           4.0.14.4        4.0.14.1        Up    1800ms   Vlan14

 2/2           4.0.34.4        4.0.34.3        Up    1900ms   Vlan34

# Execute the display bfd session verbose command on Switch 1 to view the detailed information of the BFD sessions.

[Switch1] display bfd session verbose

 Total Session Num: 2            Init Mode: Active

 Session Working Under Ctrl Mode:

     Local Discr: 1                   Remote Discr: 1

       Source IP: 4.0.12.1          Destination IP: 4.0.12.2

   Session State: Up                     Interface: Vlan-interface12

 Min Trans Inter: 400ms            Act Trans Inter: 400ms

  Min Recv Inter: 400ms           Act Detect Inter: 2000ms

  Running Up for: 00:01:36               Auth mode: None

    Connect Type: Direct                 Board Num: 6

        Protocol: RSVP

       Diag Info: No Diagnostic

     Local Discr: 2                   Remote Discr: 1

       Source IP: 4.0.14.1          Destination IP: 4.0.14.4

   Session State: Up                     Interface: Vlan-interface14

 Min Trans Inter: 400ms            Act Trans Inter: 400ms

  Min Recv Inter: 400ms           Act Detect Inter: 2000ms

  Running Up for: 00:01:36               Auth mode: None

    Connect Type: Direct                 Board Num: 6

        Protocol: RSVP

       Diag Info: No Diagnostic

The output shows that RSVP has been associated with the BFD sessions.

3.     Perform a CRLSP active/standby switchover:

# Use the tracert lsp command to view the path that a packet travels to reach the tunnel destination.

[Switch1] tracert lsp -a 1.1.1.1 te Tunnel 0

 LSP Trace Route FEC: TE TUNNEL IPV4 SESSION QUERY Tunnel0 , press CTRL_C to bre

ak.

  TTL   Replier            Time    Type      Downstream

  0                                Ingress   4.0.12.2/[1028]

  1     4.0.12.2           58 ms   Transit   4.0.23.3/[3]

  2     4.0.23.3           60 ms   Egress

The output shows that the CRLSP passing Switch 2 is used.

# Shut down the interface VLAN-interface 12 of Switch 1 to trigger an active/standby switchover.

[Switch1] interface Vlan-interface12

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] shutdown

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] quit

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] display mpls te tunnel-interface

 

  Tunnel Name         :  Tunnel0

  Tunnel Desc         :  Tunnel0 Interface

  Tunnel State Desc   :  Backup CR-LSP In use and Primary CR-LSP setting Up

  Tunnel Attributes   :

    LSP ID              :  1.1.1.1:17

    Session ID          :  1

    Admin State         :  UP                    Oper State   :  UP

    Ingress LSR-ID      :  1.1.1.1               Egress LSR-ID:  3.3.3.3

    Signaling Prot      :  RSVP                  Resv Style   :  SE

    Tunnel mode         :  -

    Class Type          :  CT0                   Tunnel BW    :  0 kbps

    Reserved BW         :  0 kbps

    Setup Priority      :  7                     Hold Priority:  7

    Affinity Prop/Mask  :  0x0/0x0

    Explicit Path Name  :  pri-path

    Tie-Breaking Policy :  None

    Metric Type         :  None

    Loop Detection      :  Disabled

    Record Route        :  Enabled               Record Label :  Disabled

    FRR Flag            :  Disabled              BackUpBW Flag:  Not Supported

    BackUpBW Type       :  -                     BackUpBW     :  -

    Route Pinning       :  Disabled

    Retry Limit         :  5                     Retry Interval:  2 sec

    Reopt               :  Disabled              Reopt Freq   :  -

    Back Up Type        :  HotStandBy

    Back Up LSPID       :  1.1.1.1:16

    Auto BW             :  Disabled              Auto BW Freq :  -

    Min BW              :  -                     Max BW       :  -

    Current Collected BW:  -

    Interfaces Protected:  -

    VPN Bind Type       :  NONE

    VPN Bind Value      :  -

    Car Policy          :  Disabled

    Tunnel Group        :  Primary

    Primary Tunnel      :  -

    Backup Tunnel       :  -

Group Status        :  -

# Execute the tracert lsp command on Switch 1.

[Switch1-Vlan-interface12] tracert lsp -a 1.1.1.1 te Tunnel 0

 LSP Trace Route FEC: TE TUNNEL IPV4 SESSION QUERY Tunnel0 , press CTRL_C to bre

ak.

  TTL   Replier            Time    Type      Downstream

  0                                Ingress   4.0.14.4/[1029]

  1     4.0.14.4           44 ms   Transit   4.0.34.3/[3]

  2     4.0.34.3           40 ms   Egress   

The output shows that the CRLSP passing Switch 4 is used.

Configuration files

·     Switch1:

[Switch1] display current-configuration

#

 sysname Switch1

#

 mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 12

#

vlan 14

#

mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls te cspf

#

explicit-path pri-path

 next hop 4.0.12.2

 next hop 4.0.23.3

#

interface NULL0

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip address 4.0.12.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface Vlan-interface14

 ip address 4.0.14.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 14

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 12

#

interface Tunnel0

 ip address 5.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

 tunnel-protocol mpls te

 destination 3.3.3.3

 mpls te tunnel-id 1

 mpls te record-route

 mpls te path explicit-path pri-path preference 5

 mpls te backup hot-standby

 mpls te commit

#

 ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 Tunnel0

#

ospf 1

 opaque-capability enable

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

  network 4.0.12.1 0.0.0.0

  network 4.0.14.1 0.0.0.0

  mpls-te enable

#

·     Switch 2:

[Switch2] display current-configuration

#

 sysname Switch2

#

 mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 12

#

vlan 23

#

mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls te cspf

#

interface NULL0

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface12

 ip address 4.0.12.2 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface Vlan-interface23

 ip address 4.0.23.2 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 12

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 23

#

ospf 1

 opaque-capability enable

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

  network 4.0.12.2 0.0.0.0

  network 4.0.23.2 0.0.0.0

  mpls-te enable

#

·     Switch 3:

[Switch3] display current-configuration

#

 sysname Switch3

#

 mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 23

#

vlan 34

#

mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls te cspf

#

interface NULL0

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface23

 ip address 4.0.23.3 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface Vlan-interface34

 ip address 4.0.34.3 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 23

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 34

#

ospf 1

 opaque-capability enable

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

  network 4.0.23.3 0.0.0.0

  network 4.0.34.3 0.0.0.0

  mpls-te enable

#

·     Switch 4:

[Switch4] display current-configuration

#

 sysname Switch4

#

 mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 14

#

vlan 34

#

mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls te cspf

#

interface NULL0

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface14

 ip address 4.0.14.4 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface Vlan-interface34

 ip address 4.0.34.4 255.255.255.0

 mpls

 mpls te

 mpls rsvp-te

 mpls rsvp-te bfd enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 14

#

interface GigabitEthernet9/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 34

#

ospf 1

 opaque-capability enable

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

 network 4.0.14.4 0.0.0.0

  network 4.0.34.4 0.0.0.0

  mpls-te enable

#

Related documentation

·     H3C S12500 Routing Switch Series MPLS Configuration Guide

·     H3C S12500 Routing Switch Series MPLS Command Reference

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