ipv6-acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 basic or advanced ACL by its number, in the range of 2000 to 3999. If the ACL does not exist or does not have contain rules, the IPv6 multicast flow policy does not take effect on any multicast groups.

name ipv6-acl-name: Specifies an IPv6 basic or advanced ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters and must begin with an English letter. To avoid confusion, make sure the argument is not all. If the ACL does not exist or does not have contain rules, the IPv6 multicast flow policy does not take effect on any multicast groups.

Usage guidelines

This command is not supported by the default IPv6 multicast flow policy.

If a multicast group matches the ACL specified in an IPv6 multicast flow policy, the estimated bandwidth configured in the policy is used for the multicast flows of the multicast group.

In a basic ACL rule, the source parameter specifies a multicast group range. Among the other optional parameters, only the fragment keyword and the time-range time-range-name option take effect.

In an advanced ACL rule, the source parameter specifies a multicast source range, and the destination parameter specifies a multicast group range. Among the other optional parameters, only the fragment keyword and the time-range time-range-name option take effect.

An ACL rule containing the vpn-instance vpn-instance option does not take effect.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Example

# Configure an IPv6 multicast flow policy to take effect on the multicast group range FF03::101/128.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl ipv6 basic 2000

[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2000] rule permit source ff03::101 128

[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2000] quit

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] flow-policy name abc

[Sysname-mrib6-flow-policy-abc] acl 2000

Related commands

flow-policy (IPv6 MRIB view)

bandwidth (IPv6 multicast flow policy view)

Use bandwidth to set the estimated bandwidth for IPv6 multicast flows.

Use undo bandwidth to restore the default.

Syntax

bandwidth bandwidth { gbps | kbps | mbps }

undo bandwidth

Default

The estimated bandwidth for IPv6 multicast flows is 0.

Views

IPv6 multicast flow policy view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

bandwidth: Specifies the estimated bandwidth in the range of 1 to 10000.

gbps: Specifies Gbps as the bandwidth unit.

kbps: Specifies kbps as the bandwidth unit.

Mbps: Specifies Mbps as the bandwidth unit.

Usage guidelines

The estimated bandwidth is selected for IPv6 multicast flows as follows:

1. If the multicast group of an IPv6 multicast flow matches the ACL specified in a custom IPv6 multicast flow policy, the estimated bandwidth configured in the policy is selected for the multicast flow.

2. If the multicast group of an IPv6 multicast flow does not match an ACL in any custom IPv6 multicast flow policy, the estimated bandwidth configured in the default policy is selected for the multicast flow.

3. If the default policy is not created or the estimated bandwidth is not configured in the default policy, the estimated bandwidth for the multicast flow is 0.

Example

# Set the estimated bandwidth to 200 Mbps for IPv6 multicast flow policy abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] flow-policy name abc

[Sysname-mrib6-flow-policy-abc] bandwidth 200 mbps

Related commands

flow-policy (IPv6 MRIB view)

delete ipv6 rpf-route-static

Use delete ipv6 rpf-route-static to delete all static IPv6 multicast routes.

Syntax

delete ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command deletes all static IPv6 multicast routes on the public network.

Usage guidelines

This command deletes all static IPv6 multicast routes. To delete a single static IPv6 multicast route, use the undo ipv6 rpf-route-static command.

Examples

# Delete all static IPv6 multicast routes on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] delete ipv6 rpf-route-static

This will erase all ipv6 multicast static routes and their configurations, you must reconfigure all ipv6 static routes.

Are you sure?[Y/N]:y

Related commands

ipv6 rpf-route-static

display ipv6 mrib interface

Use display ipv6 mrib interface to display information about interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB.

Syntax

display ipv6 mrib [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays information about interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB on the public network.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays information about all interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB.

Examples

# Display information about interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 mrib interface

Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Index: 0x00004444

Current state: up

MTU: 1500

Type: BROADCAST

Protocol: PIM-DM

PIM protocol state: Enabled

Address list:

1. Local address : FE80:7:11::1/10

Remote address: ::

Reference : 1

State : NORMAL

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
Interface	Interface name.
Index	Index number of the interface.
Current state	Current status of the interface: up or down.
MTU	MTU value.
Type	Interface type: · BROADCAST—Broadcast link interface. · P2P—P2P interface. · LOOP—Loopback interface. · REGISTER—Register interface. · NBMA—NBMA interface. · MTUNNEL—Multicast tunnel interface. This field is empty if the interface is Null 0.
Protocol	Protocol running on the interface: PIM-DM, PIM-SM, MLD, or PROXY.
PIM protocol state	Whether IPv6 PIM is enabled: Enabled or Disabled.
Address list	Interface address list.
Local address	Local IP address.
Remote address	Remote end IP address. This field is displayed only when the interface is vlink type.
Reference	Number of times that the address has been used.
State	Status of the interface address: NORMAL or DEL.

display ipv6 multicast boundary

Use display ipv6 multicast boundary to display IPv6 multicast boundary information.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] boundary { group [ ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] ] | scope [ scope-id ] } [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information on the public network.

group: Displays the IPv6 multicast boundary information for the specified groups.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast group, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information for all IPv6 multicast groups.

prefix-length: Specifies an address prefix length in the range of 8 to 128. The default is 128.

scope: Displays the IPv6 multicast group boundary information in the admin-scoped zone.

scope-id: Specifies an admin-scope zone by its ID in the range of 3 to 15, which is identified by the scope field in the IPv6 multicast group address. If you do not specify an admin-scoped zone, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information for all IPv6 admin-scoped zones.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast boundary information of all IPv6 multicast groups for all interfaces on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast boundary group

Boundary Interface

FF1E::/64 GE0/0/1

# Display IPv6 multicast boundary information in all IPv6 admin-scope zones for all interfaces on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast boundary scope

Boundary Interface

3 GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
Boundary	IPv6 multicast group or IPv6 admin-scoped zone associated with the IPv6 multicast boundary.
Interface	Boundary interface associated with the IPv6 multicast boundary.

Related commands

ipv6 multicast boundary

display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

Use display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache to display IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] fast-forwarding cache [ ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address ] * [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries for the MPU.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

(FE1F:60::200, FF0E::1)

Status : Enabled

Source port: 2001 Destination port: 2002

Protocol : 2 Flag : 0x2

Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/3

List of 1 outgoing interfaces:

GigabitEthernet0/0/2

Status: Enabled Flag: 0x14

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
Total 1 entries, 1 matched	Total number of (S, G) entries, and the total number of matching (S, G) entries.
(FE1F:60::200, FF0E::1)	(S, G) entry.
Protocol	Protocol number.
Flag	Flag for the (S, G) entry or the outgoing interface of the entry. This field displays one flag or the sum of multiple flags. In this example, the value 0x2 means that the entry has only one flag 0x2. The value 0x14 means that the outgoing interface has flags 0x10 and 0x4. The following flags are available for an entry: · 0x1—The entry is created because of packets passed through between cards. · 0x2—The entry is added by IPv6 multicast forwarding. The following flags are available for an outgoing interface: · 0x1—The interface is added to the entry because of packets passed through between cards. · 0x2—The interface is added to an existing entry. · 0x4—The MAC address of the interface is needed for fast forwarding. · 0x8—The interface is an outgoing interface associated with the incoming VLAN or super VLAN interface. · 0x10—The interface is associated with the entry. · 0x20—The interface is to be deleted.
Status	Status of the (S, G) entry or the outgoing interface: · Enabled—Available. · Disabled—Unavailable.
Incoming interface	Incoming interface of the (S, G) entry.
List of 1 outgoing interfaces	Outgoing interface list of the (S, G) entry.

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache all

display ipv6 multicast flow-policy info

Use display ipv6 multicast flow-policy info to display link selection information for IPv6 multicast flow policies.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] flow-policy info [ interface interface-type interface-number | source source-address | group group-address | policy { default | name policy-name } ] *

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays link selection information for IPv6 multicast flow policies on the public network.

interface interface-type interface-number: Displays link selection information for IPv6 multicast flow policies on an interface.

source source-address: Displays link selection information for IPv6 multicast flow policies for a multicast source.

group group-address: Displays link selection information for IPv6 multicast flow policies for a multicast group. The value range for the group-address argument is FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

policy default: Specifies the default IPv6 multicast flow policy.

policy name policy-name: Specifies a custom IPv6 multicast flow policy by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the source, group, or policy parameter, this command displays link selection information for all IPv6 multicast flow policies.

Examples

# Display link selection information for all IPv6 multicast flow policies on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast flow-policy info

Total 2 interfaces, 2 matched

GigabitEthernet0/0/1:

Available bandwidth: 100000k

Used bandwidth: 30M (30%)

Total 4 entries, 4 matched

Flow bandwidth: 5M

Total 2 entries, 2 matched

(100::1, ff03::101)

Flow policy: video1

(100::1, ff03::101)

Flow policy: audio2

Flow bandwidth: 10M

Total 2 entries, 2 matched

(100::1, ff03::111)

Flow policy: audio1

(100::1, ff03::112)

Default flow policy

GigabitEthernet0/0/2:

Available bandwidth: 100000k

Used bandwidth: 10M (10%)

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

Flow bandwidth: 10M

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

(100::1, ff03::103)

Flow policy: video3

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
Total 2 interfaces, 2 matched	Total number of interfaces enabled with IPv6 PIM and number of matching interfaces.
Available bandwidth	Total available multicast bandwidth on the interface.
Used bandwidth	Used multicast bandwidth in percentage on the interface.
Total 4 entries, 4 matched	Total number of (S, G) entries that have selected the interface as an upstream interface and number of matching (S, G) entries.
Flow bandwidth	Estimated bandwidth configured in an IPv6 multicast flow policy.
Total 1 entries, 1 matched	Total number of (S, G) entries for the IPv6 multicast flow policy and number of matching (S, G) entries.
(100::1, ff03::101)	(S, G) entry for the IPv6 multicast flow.
Flow policy	Name of the custom IPv6 multicast flow policy.
Default flow policy	Name of the default IPv6 multicast flow policy.

Related commands

ipv6 flow-ucmp unicast reserved-bandwidth

display ipv6 multicast forwarding df-info

Use display ipv6 multicast forwarding df-info to display DF information.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding df-info [ ipv6-rp-address ] [ verbose ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays information about DFs on the public network.

ipv6-rp-address: Specifies an IPv6 BIDIR-PIM RP by its IPv6 address.

verbose: Displays detailed information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about DFs.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays DF information for the MPU.

Usage guidelines

In an IPv6 BIDIR-PIM domain, only the DF on each subnet can forward IPv6 multicast data destined for an IPv6 multicast group toward the RP of the group. For more information about DFs, see IP Multicast Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Display brief DF information on an ADVPN network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding df-info

Total 1 RPs, 1 matched

00001. RP address: 2::2

Flags: 0x0

Uptime: 00:00:14

RPF interface: LoopBack0

List of 2 DF interfaces:

1: Tunnel2, FE80::1

2: Tunnel2, FE80::3

# Display brief information about DFs on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding df-info

Total 1 RPs, 1 matched

00001. RP address: 7:11::1

Flags: 0x0

Uptime: 01:46:40

RPF interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1

List of 1 DF interface:

1: GigabitEthernet0/0/2

# Display detailed information about DFs on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding df-info verbose

Total 1 RPs, 1 matched

00001. RP address: 7:11::1

MID: 2, Flags: 0x0

Uptime: 00:03:53

Product information: 0x7a2f762f, 0x718fee9f, 0x4b82f137, 0x71c32184

RPF interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Product information: 0xa567d6fc, 0xadeb03e3

Tunnel information: 0xdfb107d4, 0x7aa5d510

List of 1 DF interface:

1: GigabitEthernet0/0/2

Product information: 0xa986152b, 0xb74a9a2f

Tunnel information: 0x297ca208, 0x76985b89

Table 5 Command output

Field	Description
Total 1 RPs, 1 matched	Total number of RPs, and the total number of matching RPs.
00001	Sequence number of the entry to which the RP is designated.
RP address	IPv6 address of the RP.
MID	ID of the entry to which the RP is designated. Each entry to which the RP is designated has a unique MID.
Flags	Entry flag. This field displays one flag or the sum of multiple flags. In this example, the value 0x0 means that the entry has only one flag 0x0. The following flags are available for an entry: · 0x0—The entry is in correct state. · 0x4—The entry fails to update. · 0x8—DF interface information fails to update for the entry. · 0x40—The entry is to be deleted. · 0x100—The entry is being deleted. · 0x200—The entry is in GR state.
Uptime	Length of time for which the entry has been up.
RPF interface	RPF interface to the RP.
List of 1 DF interfaces	DF interface list.
Tunnel2, FE80::1	ADVPN tunnel interface, and the IPv6 link-local address of the remote end.

display ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Use display ipv6 multicast forwarding event to display statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding event [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events for the MPU.

Examples

# Display statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Total active events sent: 0

Total inactive events sent: 0

Total NoCache events sent: 2

Total NoCache events dropped: 0

Total WrongIF events sent: 0

Total WrongIF events dropped: 0

Total SPT switch events sent: 0

NoCache rate limit: 1024 packets/s

WrongIF rate limit: 1 packets/10s

Total timer of register suppress timeout: 0

Table 6 Command output

Field	Description
Total active events sent	Number of times that entry-active events have been sent.
Total inactive events sent	Number of times that entry-inactive events have been sent.
Total NoCache events sent	Number of times that NoCache events have been sent.
Total NoCache events dropped	Number of times that NoCache events have been dropped.
Total WrongIF events sent	Number of times that WrongIF events have been sent.
Total WrongIF events dropped	Number of times that WrongIF events have been dropped.
Total SPT switch events sent	Number of times that SPT-switch events have been sent.
NoCache rate limit	Rate limit for sending NoCache events, in pps.
WrongIF rate limit	Rate limit for sending WrongIF events, in packets per 10 seconds.
Total timer of register suppress timeout	Number of times that the registration suppression has timed out in total.

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event

display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

Use display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table to display IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number | slot slot-number | statistics ] *

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies an address prefix length. The default value is 128. For an IPv6 multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 8 to 128. For an IPv6 multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 128.

incoming-interface: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

outgoing-interface: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain the specified outgoing interface.

exclude: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that do not contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

include: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

match: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain only the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 multicast forwarding entries for the MPU.

statistics: Displays statistics for the IPv6 multicast forwarding table.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on an ADVPN network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

00001. (1::1, ff0e::1)

Flags: 0x0

Uptime: 00:08:32, Timeout in: 00:03:26

Incoming interface: Tunnel1, FE80::20:11

List of 1 outgoing interfaces:

1: Tunnel1, FE80::20:12

2: Tunnel1, FE80::20:13

Matched 19648 packets(20512512 bytes), Wrong If 0 packet

Forwarded 19648 packets(20512512 bytes)

# Display IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

00001. (1::1, ff0e::1)

Flags: 0x0

Uptime: 00:08:32, Timeout in: 00:03:26

Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1

List of 1 outgoing interfaces:

1: GigabitEthernet0/0/2

Matched 19648 packets(20512512 bytes), Wrong If 0 packets

Forwarded 19648 packets(20512512 bytes)

Table 7 Command output

Field	Description
Total 1 entries, 1 matched	Total number of (S, G) entries, and the total number of matching (S, G) entries.
00001	Sequence number of the (S, G) entry.
(1::1, ff0e::1)	(S, G) entry.
Flags	Entry flag. This field displays one flag or the sum of multiple flags. In this example, the value 0x0 means that the entry has only one flag 0x0. The following flags are available for an entry: · 0x0—The entry is in correct state. · 0x1—The entry is in inactive state. · 0x2—The entry is null. · 0x4—The entry fails to update. · 0x8—The outgoing interface information fails to update for the entry. · 0x20—A register outgoing interface is available. · 0x40—The entry is to be deleted. · 0x80—The entry is in registration suppression state. · 0x100—The entry is being deleted. · 0x200—The entry is in GR state. · 0x400—The entry has the VLAN interface of the super VLAN. · 0x800—The entry has the associated ND entry for the IPv6 multicast source address. · 0x4000000—The entry is created by the MLD proxy. · 0x20000000—The entry is an IPv6 BIDIR-PIM forwarding entry.
Uptime	Length of time for which the (S, G) entry has been up.
Timeout in	Length of time in which the (S, G) entry will time out.
Incoming interface	Incoming interface of the (S, G) entry.
Incoming sub-VLAN	Incoming sub-VLAN of the super VLAN when the incoming interface of the (S, G) entry is the VLAN interface of this super VLAN.
Outgoing sub-VLAN	Outgoing sub-VLAN of the super VLAN when the incoming interface of the (S, G) entry is the VLAN interface of this super VLAN.
List of 1 outgoing interfaces	Outgoing interface list of the (S, G) entry.
Sub-VLAN	Outgoing sub-VLAN of the super VLAN when the outgoing interface of the (S, G) entry is the VLAN interface of this super VLAN.
Tunnel1, FE80::20:12	ADVPN tunnel interface, and the IPv6 link-local address of the remote end.
Matched 19648 packets (20512512 bytes), Wrong If 0 packet	Number of packets (bytes) that match the (S, G) entry, and number of packets with incoming interface errors. The numbers are displayed as 0 if an outgoing interface of the (S, G) entry is on the specified slot.
Forwarded 19648 packets (20512512 bytes)	Number of packets (bytes) that have been forwarded. The numbers are displayed as 0 if an outgoing interface of the (S, G) entry is on the specified slot.

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table df-list

Use display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table df-list to display information about the DF list in IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table df-list [ ipv6-group-address ] [ verbose ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

verbose: Displays detailed information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays information about the DF list in IPv6 multicast forwarding entries for the MPU.

Examples

# Display brief information about the DF list in IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table df-list

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

00001. (::, FF1E::1)

List of 1 DF interfaces:

1: GigabitEthernet0/0/1

# Display detailed information about the DF list in IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table df-list verbose

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

00001. (::, FF1E::1)

List of 1 DF interfaces:

1: GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Product information: 0x347849f6, 0x14bd6837

Tunnel information: 0xc4857986, 0x128a9c8f

Table 8 Command output

Field	Description
Total 1 entries, 1 matched	Total number of entries, and the total number of matching entries.
00001	Sequence number of the entry.
(::, FF1E::1)	(*, G) entry.
List of 1 DF interfaces	DF interface list.

‌

display ipv6 multicast routing-table

Use display ipv6 multicast routing-table to display IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number ] *

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies an address prefix length. The default is 128. For an IPv6 multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 8 to 128. For an IPv6 multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 128.

incoming-interface: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

outgoing-interface: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain the specified outgoing interface.

exclude: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that do not contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

include: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

match: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain only the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

Usage guidelines

IPv6 multicast routing entries are the basis of IPv6 multicast forwarding. You can use this command to view the establishment state of (S, G) entries.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast routing entries on an ADVPN network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast routing-table

Total 1 entries

00001. (2001::2, FFE3::101)

Uptime: 00:00:14

Upstream Interface: Tunnel1, FE80::20:11

List of 2 downstream interfaces

1: Tunnel1, FE80::20:12

2: Tunnel1, FE80::20:13

# Display IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast routing-table

Total 1 entries

00001. (2001::2, FFE3::101)

Uptime: 00:00:14

Upstream Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1

List of 2 downstream interfaces

1: GigabitEthernet0/0/2

2: GigabitEthernet0/0/3

Table 9 Command output

Field	Description
Total 1 entries	Total number of (S, G) entries.
00001	Sequence number of the (S, G) entry.
(2001::2, FFE3::101)	(S, G) entry.
Uptime	Length of time for which the (S, G) entry has been up.
Upstream Interface	Upstream interface at which the (S, G) packets should arrive.
List of 2 downstream interfaces	List of downstream interfaces that forward (S, G) packets.
Tunnel11, FE80::20:12	ADVPN tunnel interface, and the IPv6 link-local address of the remote end.

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast routing-table

display ipv6 multicast routing-table static

Use display ipv6 multicast routing-table static to display static IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table static [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays static IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length in the range of 0 to 128. The default is 128.

Usage guidelines

This command displays only valid static IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Examples

# Display static IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast routing-table static

Destinations: 2 Routes: 4

Destination/Prefix: 2::100/128

Pre: 10

RPF neighbor Interface

100::2 GE0/0/1

125:0:3::3 GE0/0/2

Destination/Prefix: 3::100/128

Pre: 20

RPF neighbor Interface

100::3 GE0/0/3

125:0:3::4 GE0/0/4

Table 10 Command output

Field	Description
Destinations	Number of IPv6 multicast destination addresses.
Routes	Number of routes.
Destination/Mask	Destination address and its prefix length.
Pre	Route preference.
RPF neighbor	IPv6 address of the RPF neighbor to the reachable destination.
Interface	Outgoing interface to the reachable destination.

display ipv6 multicast rpf-info

Use display ipv6 multicast rpf-info to display RPF information for an IPv6 multicast source.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] rpf-info ipv6-source-address [ ipv6-group-address ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays RPF information for an IPv6 multicast source on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

Examples

# Display RPF information for IPv6 multicast source 2001::101 on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast rpf-info 2001::101

RPF information about source 2001::101:

RPF interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1, RPF neighbor: FE80::A01:101:1

Referenced prefix/prefix length: 2001::/64

Referenced route type: igp

Route selection rule: preference-preferred

Load splitting rule: disable

Source AS: 0

C-multicast route target: 0x0000000000000000

Table 11 Command output

Field	Description
RPF information about source 2001::101	RPF information of the IPv6 multicast source 2001::101.
RPF interface	Type and number of the RPF interface.
RPF neighbor	IPv6 address (link-local address) of the RPF neighbor.
Referenced prefix/prefix length	Referenced route and its prefix length.
Referenced route type	Type of the referenced route: · igp—IPv6 IGP unicast route. · egp—IPv6 EGP unicast route. · unicast (direct) —IPv6 directly connected unicast route. · unicast—Other IPv6 unicast route, such as IPv6 unicast static route. · mbgp—IPv6 MBGP route.
Route selection rule	RPF route selection rule: · Route preference. · Longest prefix match.
Load splitting rule	Whether load splitting is enabled.
Source AS	AS number of the source-side PE.
C-multicast route target	Route target attribute value of the C-multicast route.

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

display ipv6 multicast routing-table

flow-policy (IPv6 MRIB view)

Use flow-policy to create an IPv6 multicast flow policy and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing IPv6 multicast flow policy.

Use undo flow-policy to delete IPv6 multicast flow policies.

Syntax

flow-policy { default | name policy-name }

undo flow-policy { all | default | name policy-name }

Default

No IPv6 multicast flow policies exist.

Views

IPv6 MRIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

default: Specifies the default IPv6 multicast flow policy.

policy name policy-name: Specifies a custom IPv6 multicast flow policy by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

all: Deletes all IPv6 multicast flow policies.

Usage guidelines

Operating mechanism

The device selects the link with the smallest bandwidth usage as the optimal link if the following conditions exist:

· ECMP routes between the device and an upstream device.

· The multicast load-splitting mode is flow-ucmp.

If two links have the same bandwidth usage, the link with the higher next-hop IPv6 address is selected.

The bandwidth usage is calculated according to the following formula: Bandwidth usage = (Used bandwidth+Estimated bandwidth)/(Total interface bandwidth x (1–Unicast reserved bandwidth)).

· The estimated bandwidth is configured by the bandwidth command in IPv6 multicast flow policy view.

· The total interface bandwidth is configured by the bandwidth command in interface view.

· The unicast reserved bandwidth is configured by the flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth or ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth command.

Restrictions and guidelines

For this command to take effect, you must configure the multicast load-splitting mode as flow-ucmp.

Adding, deleting, or modifying an IPv6 multicast flow policy does not affect the link selection results of existing multicast flows and affects link selection for only new multicast flows. Before configuring the multicast load-splitting mode as flow-ucmp, you must plan the configuration of an IPv6 multicast flow policy and the unicast reserved bandwidth configuration.

The change of link bandwidth and the change in the number of ECMP routes do not affect the route selection of existing multicast flows.

This feature does not affect multicast source-side link selection, link selection in IPv6 PIM-DM, RPT link selection in IPv6 PIM-SM, or local RP link selection.

If both IPv4 and IPv6 multicast flows exist in the network, increase the unicast reserved bandwidth as needed to avoid congestion.

Examples

# Create an IPv6 multicast flow policy named abc and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] flow-policy name abc

# Create the default IPv6 multicast flow policy and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] flow-policy default

Related commands

acl (IPv6 multicast flow policy)

bandwidth

display ipv6 multicast flow-policy info

flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth (IPv6 MRIB view)

Use flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth to set the global IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage.

Use undo flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth to restore the default.

Syntax

flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth percentage

undo flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth

Default

The global IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage is not set.

Views

IPv6 MRIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

percentage: Specifies the global IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage in the range of 1 to 100.

Usage guidelines

For this command to take effect, you must configure the multicast load-splitting mode as flow-ucmp.

Execute this command when IPv6 unicast traffic and IPv6 multicast traffic coexist in the network. The available bandwidth for multicast traffic is calculated based on the total interface bandwidth and the configured IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage. For example, if the total interface bandwidth is 100 kbps and the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage is 20% (20 kbps), the available bandwidth for multicast traffic is 80 kbps.

The flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth command takes effect on all interfaces, and the ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth command takes effect only on the current interface. If you execute both commands, the latter has higher priority.

Example

# Set the global IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage to 50%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth 50

Related commands

ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth

ipv6 mtrace-service port

Use ipv6 mtrace-service port to specify the UDP port number used by IPv6 mtrace.

Use undo ipv6 mtrace-service port to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 mtrace-service port number

undo ipv6 mtrace-service port

Default

IPv6 mtrace uses UDP port number 10240.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

number: Specifies a UDP port number to be used by IPv6 mtrace, in the range of 1024 to 49151.

Usage guidelines

For successful IPv6 mtrace, do not specify a UDP port number used by other modules.

You must specify the same UDP port number on all devices on the traced path. Additionally, the specified UDP port number must be the same as that specified in the mtrace v2 command.

Examples

# Specify 12345 as the UDP port number used by IPv6 mtrace.

<Sysname> system-interview

[sysname] ipv6 mtrace-service port 12345

Related commands

mtrace v2 ipv6

ipv6 multicast boundary

Use ipv6 multicast boundary to configure an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary.

Use undo ipv6 multicast boundary to delete an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast boundary { ipv6-group-address prefix-length | scope { scope-id | admin-local | global | organization-local | site-local } }

undo ipv6 multicast boundary { ipv6-group-address prefix-length| all | scope { scope-id | admin-local | global | organization-local | site-local } }

Default

An interface is not an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length in the range of 8 to 128.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast boundaries configured on the interface.

scope-id: Specifies the ID of an admin-scoped zone, in the range of 3 to 15, which is identified by the scope field in the IPv6 multicast group address.

admin-local: Specifies the scoped zone as admin-local, which has a scope ID of 4.

global: Specifies the scoped zone as global, which has a scope ID of 14.

organization-local: Specifies the scoped zone as organization-local, which has a scope ID of 8.

site-local: Specifies the scoped zone as site-local, which has a scope ID of 5.

Usage guidelines

A multicast forwarding boundary sets the boundary condition for the IPv6 multicast groups in the specified address range. If the destination address of an IPv6 multicast packet matches the set boundary condition, the packet is not forwarded.

An interface can act as a forwarding boundary for multiple IPv6 multicast groups in different address ranges. You can implement this by using this command on the interface for each multicast address range. These multicast groups must be in the same scope. The latest configuration of a scope overwrites the previous one.

You do not need to enable IPv6 multicast routing before you execute this command.

Assume that Set A and Set B are both IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary sets with different address ranges, and that B is a subset of A. A takes effect on the interface no matter whether A is configured earlier or later than B.

Examples

# Configure GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 as the forwarding boundary of IPv6 multicast groups in the range of FF03::/16.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 multicast boundary ff03:: 16

# Configure GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 as the forwarding boundary of IPv6 multicast groups in the admin-local scope.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 multicast boundary scope 4

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast boundary

ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth

Use ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth to set the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage on an interface.

Use undo ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth percentage

undo ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth

Default

The IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage is not set on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

percentage: Specifies the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage in the range of 1 to 100.

Usage guidelines

For this command to take effect, you must use the load-splitting command to configure the multicast load-splitting mode.

Example

# Set the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage to 50% on GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth 50

Related commands

ipv6 flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry

Use ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry to set the maximum number of unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry.

Use undo ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry per-entry-limit

undo ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry

Default

The device can cache only one unknown IPv6 multicast packet for an (S, G) entry.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

per-entry-limit: Specifies the maximum number of unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry. The value range for this argument is 0 to 256. If you set the value to 0, the device cannot cache unknown IPv6 multicast packets.

Examples

# Set the maximum number to 20 for unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry 20

Related commands

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total

Use ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total to set the maximum number of all unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached.

Use undo multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total total-limit

undo ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total

Default

The device can cache 1024 unknown IPv6 multicast packets in total.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

total-limit: Specifies the maximum number of all unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535. If you set the value to 0, the device cannot cache unknown IPv6 multicast packets.

Usage guidelines

As a best practice, set the value in this command to be far greater than the value set in the ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry command.

Examples

# Set the maximum number to 10000 for all unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total 10000

Related commands

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry

ipv6 multicast routing

Use ipv6 multicast routing to enable IPv6 multicast routing and enter IPv6 MRIB view.

Use undo ipv6 multicast routing to disable IPv6 multicast routing.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

undo ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Default

IPv6 multicast routing is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command enables IPv6 multicast routing on the public network.

Usage guidelines

Other Layer 3 IPv6 multicast commands take effect only when IPv6 multicast routing is enabled on the public network or for the VPN instance to which the device belongs.

The device does not forward any IPv6 multicast packets before IPv6 multicast routing is enabled.

Examples

# Enable IPv6 multicast routing on the public network, and enter IPv6 MRIB view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6]

# Enable IPv6 multicast routing for VPN instance mvpn, and enter IPv6 MRIB view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-mrib6-mvpn]

ipv6 rpf-route-static

Use ipv6 rpf-route-static to configure a static IPv6 multicast route.

Use undo ipv6 rpf-route-static to delete a static IPv6 multicast route.

Syntax

ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-source-address prefix-length { ipv6-rpf-nbr-address | interface-type interface-number } [ description text ] [ preference preference ]

undo ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-source-address prefix-length { ipv6-rpf-nbr-address | interface-type interface-number }

Default

No static IPv6 multicast routes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command configures a static IPv6 multicast route on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length in the range of 0 to 128. The default is 128.

ipv6-rpf-nbr-address: Specifies an RPF neighbor by its IPv6 address.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. The interface connects the RPF neighbor.

description text : Specifies the description of the static IPv6 multicast route, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 60 characters. The description can include blank spaces and special characters except for the question mark (?).

preference: Sets a route preference in the range of 1 to 255. The default is 1.

Usage guidelines

If the interface connected to an RPF neighbor is a point-to-point interface, you must specify the interface by its type and number.

If the interface connected to an RPF neighbor is not a point-to-point interface, you must specify the interface by its IP address. This type of interfaces includes Layer 3 Ethernet, Layer 3 aggregate, loopback, and VLAN interfaces.

The configured static IPv6 multicast route might not take effect when one of the following conditions exists:

· The outgoing interface iteration fails.

· The specified interface is not in the public network or the same VPN instance as the current interface.

· The specified interface is not a point-to-point interface.

· The specified interface is down.

If multiple static IPv6 multicast routes within the same IPv6 multicast source address range are available, only the one with the highest route preference can become active. You can use the display ipv6 multicast routing-table static command to verify that the configured static IPv6 multicast route has taken effect.

The undo ipv6 rpf-route-static command deletes the specified static IPv6 multicast route. To delete all static IPv6 multicast routes, use the delete ipv6 rpf-route-static command.

Examples

# Configure a static IPv6 multicast route to IPv6 multicast source 101::0/64 and specify the interface with IP address 106::7 as the RPF neighbor on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 rpf-route-static 101::0 64 106::7

Related commands

delete ipv6 rpf-route-static

display ipv6 multicast routing-table static

load-splitting (IPv6 MRIB view)

Use load-splitting to enable IPv6 multicast load splitting.

Use multicast load-splitting to restore the default.

Syntax

load-splitting { balance-ecmp | balance-ucmp | ecmp | flow-ucmp | source | source-group | ucmp }

undo load-splitting

Default

IPv6 multicast load splitting is disabled.

Views

IPv6 MRIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

balance-ecmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load balancing based on ECMP paths. Multicast traffic is evenly distributed among ECMP paths.

balance-ucmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load balancing based on links. Multicast traffic is evenly distributed among links.

ecmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on ECMP paths.

flow-ucmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on the bandwidth usage of multicast flows.

source: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on IPv6 multicast source.

source-group: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on IPv6 multicast source and group.

ucmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on link bandwidth.

Usage guidelines

This command does not take effect on IPv6 BIDIR-PIM.

To use the flow-ucmp multicast load-splitting mode, you must first configure an IPv6 multicast flow policy and the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage. Adding, deleting, or modifying an IPv6 multicast flow policy does not affect the link selection results of existing IPv6 multicast flows and affects link selection for only new IPv6 multicast flows.

On a network with ECMP routes, specify the balance-ecmp, ecmp, flow-ucmp, source, or source-group keyword. On a network with UCMP routes, specify the balance-ucmp or ucmp keyword.

· If you specify the ecmp keyword, adding or deleting ECMP routes severely affects IPv6 multicast forwarding.

· If you specify the source or source-group keyword, adding or deleting ECMP routes slightly affects IPv6 multicast forwarding. Specify either of the keywords on a network with unstable equal cost links.

· If you specify the balance-ecmp or balance-ucmp keyword, the device uses a polling mechanism for IPv6 multicast load balancing. ECMP or UCMP-based IPv6 multicast load balancing provides better stability and balance than ECMP or UCMP-based IPv6 multicast load sharing.

· If you specify the flow-ucmp keyword, adding or deleting ECMP routes slightly affects IPv6 multicast forwarding. Specify this keyword on a network with unstable equal-cost links. It provides better stability and balance than the ucmp multicast load-sharing mode.

Examples

# Enable IPv6 multicast load splitting based on IPv6 multicast source on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] load-splitting source

longest-match (IPv6 MRIB view)

Use longest-match to specify the longest prefix match principle for RPF route selection.

Use undo longest-match to restore the default.

Syntax

longest-match

undo longest-match

Default

Route preference is used for RPF route selection. The route with the highest route preference is used as the RPF route.

Views

IPv6 MRIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command enables the device to use the matching route with the longest prefix as the RPF route.

Examples

# Specify the longest prefix match principle for RPF route selection on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] longest-match

mtrace v2 ipv6

Use mtrace v2 ipv6 to trace an IPv6 multicast path through mtrace2.

Syntax

mtrace v2 ipv6 [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { source-address | group-address } * [ destination address | port number | wait-time time | max-hop count ] * [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command traces an IPv6 multicast path on the public network.

source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address.

group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group by its IPv6 address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

destination address: Specifies the destination address of IPv6 mtrace. The default destination address is FF02::2.

port number: Specifies a UDP port number for IPv6 mtrace, in the range of 1024 to 49151. The default value is 10240.

wait-time time: Specifies the length of time that the client waits for a Reply message. The value range for the time argument is 1 to 65535 seconds and the default value is 10 seconds. If the client does not receive a Reply message within the waiting time, the client initiates a hop-by-hop IPv6 mtrace.

max-hop count: Specifies the maximum number of the hops to be traced. The value range for the count argument is 1 to 255 and the default value is 255. If the maximum number of hops is reached on a device, the device directly sends a Reply message to the client and the mtrace is terminated.

verbose: Displays detailed information about IPv6 mtrace. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about IPv6 mtrace.

Usage guidelines

To perform a non-group-specific mtrace, specify an IPv6 multicast source and a destination. The mtrace starts from the destination and ends at the device directly connected to the source.

To perform a non-source-specific mtrace, specify an IPv6 multicast group and a destination. The mtrace starts from the destination and ends at the RP associated with the group.

To perform a source-and-group-specific mtrace, specify both an IPv6 multicast source and an IPv6 multicast group. If you also specify a destination, the mtrace starts from the destination and ends at the device directly connected to the source. If you do not specify a destination, the mtrace starts from the upstream device of the client and ends at the device directly connected to the source.

An IPv6 mtrace process stops if the maximum number of the hops to be traced is reached.

If the client does not receive a Reply message within the waiting time, the client initiates a hop-by-hop mtrace to determine which device on the path encountered an error. It sends a Query message with the hops field set to 1 and waits for a Reply message. If the client receives a Reply message within the waiting time, it sends a Query message with the hops field value increased by 1 and waits for a Reply message. This process continues until the client does not receive a Reply message within the waiting time any more.

Examples

# Use mtrace2 to trace the path along which IPv6 multicast data of group FF1E::1 travels from source 10::7 to destination 50::5 and display brief mtrace information.

<Sysname> mtrace v2 ipv6 10::7 ff1e::1 destination 50::5

Mtrace from 10::7 to 50::5 via group ff1e::1, 255 hops at most, press

CTRL_C to break.

Querying full reverse path...

Hop Local address Protocol Time Fwd code

0 50::1 PIM-SM(OSPF) 50 s NO_ERROR

-1 40::1 PIM-SM(OSPF) 40 s NO_ERROR

-2 30::1 PIM-SM(OSPF) 60 s NO_ERROR

-3 20::1 PIM-SM(OSPF) 55 s NO_ERROR

-4 10::1 PIM-SM(OSPF) 30 s NO_ERROR

Table 12 Command output

Field	Description
Hop	Number of the hop. 0 represents the last hop, -1 represents the hop before the last hop, and so on.
Local address	IPv6 address of this hop on the traced path.
Protocol	Multicast routing protocol used between this device and the previous-hop device: · PIM-SM. · PIM-DM. Unicast routing protocol used between this device and the previous-hop device: · LOCAL—Direct route. · STATIC ROUTE—Static route. · RIP. · ISIS. · OSPF. · BGP.
Time	Length of time used to transmit an mtrace message between this device and the previous-hop device, in seconds.
Fwd code	Forwarding code or error code: · NO_ERROR—No error. · WRONG_IF—The interface on which the mtrace message arrives is not in the outgoing interface list of the multicast data. · PRUNE_SENT—This device has sent a prune message to the upstream device. · PRUNE_RCVD—This device has received a prune message from the downstream device. · SCOPED—A multicast border is configured on the incoming interface or outgoing interface of the multicast data. · NO_ROUTE—This device does not have any route for the source or the RP. · WRONG_LAST_HOP—This device is not the expected last-hop device. · REACHED_RP—This device is the RP for the (*, G) multicast data. · RPF_IF—The mtrace message arrived on the RPF interface for the multicast data. · NO_MULTICAST—The mtrace message arrived on an interface that is not enabled with IP multicast. · NO_SPACE—No space is available for inserting a response data block in the packet.

# Use mtrace2 to trace the path along which IPv6 multicast data of group FF1E::1 travels from source 10::7 to destination 50::5 and display detailed mtrace information.

<Sysname> mtrace v2 ipv6 10::7 ff1e::1 destination 50::5 verbose

Mtrace from 10::7 to 50::5 via group ff1e::1, 255 hops at most, use query

ID 12345, client port 50001, press CTRL_C to break.

Querying full reverse path...

0: Incoming interface ID: 1501

Outgoing interface ID: 1502

Local address: 50::1

Remote address: FE80::A27B:99FF:FECB:207

Input multicast packets: 111

Output multicast packets: 111

Forwarded packets for the (S, G) pair: 22

Multicast protocol in use: PIM-SM

Unicast protocol in use: OSPF

Forwarding code: NO_ERROR

Time used (s): 50

-1: Incoming interface ID: 1601

Outgoing interface ID: 1602

Local address: 40::1

Remote address: FE80::A27B:99FF:FECB:206

Input multicast packets: 111

Output multicast packets: 111

Forwarded packets for the (S, G) pair: 22

Multicast protocol in use: PIM-SM

Unicast protocol in use: OSPF

Forwarding code: NO_ERROR

Time used (s): 50

Table 13 Command output

Field	Description
n	Number of the hop. 0 represents the last hop, -1 represents the hop before the last hop, and so on.
Incoming interface ID	Index of the incoming interface of the IPv6 multicast data.
Outgoing interface ID	Index of the outgoing interface of the IPv6 multicast data.
Local address	IPv6 address of this hop on the traced path.
Remote address	IPv6 address of the upstream device.
Input multicast packets	Statistics of packets received on the incoming interface of the IPv6 multicast data.
Output multicast packets	Statistics of packets forwarded through the outgoing interface of the IPv6 multicast data.
Forwarded packets for the (S, G) pair	Statistics of forwarded (S, G) packets.
Multicast protocol in use	Multicast routing protocol running on the incoming interface of the multicast data.
Unicast protocol in use	Unicast routing protocol running on the incoming interface of the multicast data.
Forwarding code	Forwarding code or error code: · NO_ERROR—No error. · WRONG_IF—The interface on which the mtrace message arrives is not in the outgoing interface list of the multicast data. · PRUNE_SENT—This device has sent a prune message to the upstream device. · PRUNE_RCVD—This device has received a prune message from the downstream device. · SCOPED—A multicast border is configured on the incoming interface or outgoing interface of the multicast data. · NO_ROUTE—This device does not have any route for the source or the RP. · WRONG_LAST_HOP—This device is not the expected last-hop device. · REACHED_RP—This device is the RP for the (*, G) multicast data. · RPF_IF—The mtrace message arrived on the RPF interface for the multicast data. · NO_MULTICAST—The mtrace message arrived on an interface that is not enabled with IP multicast. · NO_SPACE—No space is available for inserting a response data block in the packet.
Time used (s)	Length of time for transmitting the mtrace message from the previous-hop device to this device.

Related commands

ipv6 mtrace-service port

reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

Use reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache to clear IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] fast-forwarding cache { { ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address } * | all } [ slot slot-number ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command clears IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command clears IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries for the MPU.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

Examples

# Clear all IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache all

# Clear the IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entry for IPv6 multicast source and group (FE1F:20::2, FF0E::1) on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache fe1f:20::2 ff0e::1

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Use reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event to clear statistics for IPv6 multicast forwarding events.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding event

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command clears statistics for the IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

Examples

# Clear statistics for the IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast forwarding event

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

Use reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table to clear IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table { { ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number } } * | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length. The default value is 128. For an IPv6 multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 8 to 128. For an IPv6 multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 128.

incoming-interface: Specifies the IPv6 multicast forwarding entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

Usage guidelines

When you clear an IPv6 multicast forwarding entry, the associated IPv6 multicast routing entry is also cleared.

Examples

# Clear IPv6 multicast forwarding entries for IPv6 multicast group FF0E::1 on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table ff0e::1

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

reset ipv6 multicast routing-table

Use reset ipv6 multicast routing-table to clear IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table { { ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number } * | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.

incoming-interface: Specifies the IPv6 multicast routing entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Usage guidelines

When you clear an IPv6 multicast routing entry, the associated IPv6 multicast forwarding entry is also cleared.

Examples

# Clear IPv6 multicast routing entries for IPv6 multicast group FF03::101 on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast routing-table ff03::101

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast routing-table

09-Multicast Command Reference

acl (IPv6 multicast flow policy view)

bandwidth (IPv6 multicast flow policy view)

display ipv6 mrib interface

display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

display ipv6 multicast forwarding event

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry

ipv6 rpf-route-static

mtrace v2 ipv6

reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

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