- Table of Contents
-
- 09-Multicast Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-IGMP snooping commands
- 02-Multicast routing and forwarding commands
- 03-IGMP commands
- 04-PIM commands
- 05-MSDP commands
- 06-Multicast VPN commands
- 07-MLD snooping commands
- 08-IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding commands
- 09-MLD commands
- 10-IPv6 PIM commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
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06-Multicast VPN commands | 434.86 KB |
Contents
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn
display multicast-vpn c-multicast routing-table
display multicast-vpn data-group receive
display multicast-vpn data-group send
display multicast-vpn default-group
display multicast-vpn inclusive-tunnel
display multicast-vpn neighbor
display multicast-vpn selective-tunnel
multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
Multicast VPN commands
address-family ipv4
Use address-family ipv4 to create an MVPN IPv4 address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing MVPN IPv4 address family.
Use undo address-family ipv4 to delete the MVPN IPv4 address family and configurations in MVPN IPv4 address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv4
undo address-family ipv4
Default
No MVPN IPv4 address family exists.
Views
MVPN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Configurations in MVPN IPv4 address family view of a VPN instance apply only to IPv4 multicast packets of that instance.
Examples
# In MVPN view of VPN instance mvpn, create an MVPN IPv4 address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4]
address-family ipv4 mdt
Use address-family ipv4 mdt to create a BGP IPv4 MDT address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing BGP IPv4 MDT address family.
Use undo address-family ipv4 mdt to delete the BGP IPv4 MDT address family and all configurations in BGP IPv4 MDT address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv4 mdt
undo address-family ipv4 mdt
Default
No BGP IPv4 MDT address family exists.
Views
BGP instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Execute this command before you use the peer enable command to enable BGP peers to exchange MDT information. MDT information includes the IP address of a PE device and the default group to which the PE device belongs. On a public network running PIM-SSM, multicast VPN establishes a default MDT rooted at the PE device (multicast source) based on the MDT information.
Configurations in BGP IPv4 MDT address family view take effect only on BGP MDT messages, BGP MDT peers, and BGP MDT peer groups.
Examples
# In BGP instance view of BGP instance default, create a BGP IPv4 MDT address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 mdt
[Sysname-bgp-default-mdt]
# In BGP instance view of BGP instance abc, create a BGP IPv4 MDT address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100 instance abc
[Sysname-bgp-abc] address-family ipv4 mdt
[Sysname-bgp-abc-mdt]
Related commands
peer enable (see Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)
address-family ipv4 mvpn
Use address-family ipv4 mvpn to create a BGP IPv4 MVPN address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing BGP IPv4 MVPN address family.
Use undo address-family ipv4 mvpn to delete the BGP IPv4 MVPN address family and all configurations in BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv4 mvpn
undo address-family ipv4 mvpn
Default
No BGP IPv4 MVPN address family exists.
Views
BGP instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Configurations in BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view take effect only on BGP MVPN messages, BGP MVPN peers, and BGP MVPN peer groups.
Examples
# In BGP instance view of BGP instance 100, create a BGP IPv4 MVPN address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 mvpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-mvpn]
auto-discovery inter-as
Use auto-discovery inter-as to enable inter-AS auto-discovery.
Use undo auto-discovery inter-as to disable inter-AS auto-discovery.
Syntax
auto-discovery inter-as
undo auto-discovery inter-as
Default
Inter-AS auto-discovery is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Before you execute this command, make sure IP multicast routing is enabled in the VPN instance.
This command is available only in mLDP-based MVPN.
This feature inhibits the device from carrying the NO_EXPORT attribute in intra-AS A-D routes and S-PMSI A-D routes sent to BGP. Use this feature on the multicast source-side PE in an inter-AS MVPN scenario so that these routes can be discovered on the devices out of the local AS.
In inter-AS option B, the auto-discovery inter-as and peer advertise-community commands together determine whether intra-AS A-D routes and S-PMSI A-D routes sent to BGP carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If neither of the commands is configured, the routes do not carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If both the commands are configured, the routes do not carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If only the auto-discovery inter-as command is configured, the routes do not carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If only the peer advertise-community command is configured, the routes carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
In inter-AS option C, whether intra-AS A-D routes and S-PMSI A-D routes sent to BGP carry the NO_EXPORT attribute depends only on the auto-discovery inter-as command regardless of the peer advertise-community command.
Examples
# Enable inter-AS auto-discovery for mLDP-based MVPN vpna.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpna mode mldp
[Sysname—mvpn-vpna] address-family ipv4
[Sysname—mvpn-vpna-ipv4] auto-discovery inter-as
data-delay
Use data-delay to set the data-delay period (delay period before the device switches over from the default MDT to the data MDT).
Use undo data-delay to restore the default.
Syntax
data-delay delay
undo data-delay
Default
The data-delay period is 3 seconds.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay: Specifies a data-delay period in the range of 1 to 60 seconds.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the data-delay period to 20 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] data-delay 20
data-group
Use data-group to specify a data group range and optionally configure the criteria for the device to initiate a switchover of the default MDT to a data MDT.
Use undo data-group to restore the default.
Syntax
data-group group-address { mask-length | mask } [ acl acl-number | threshold threshold-value ] *
undo data-group
Default
No data group range exists, and the device never initiates a switchover of the default MDT to a data MDT.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-address: Specifies a multicast group address in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length for the multicast group address.The value range for this argument is 20 to 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask for the multicast group address.The value range for this argument is 255.255.240.0 to 255.255.255.255.
acl acl-number: Specifies an advanced ACL by its number in the range of 3000 to 3999. If you specify an ACL, the multicast data permitted by the ACL can trigger the switchover. If you do not specify an ACL, any multicast data can trigger the switchover. For the ACL to take effect, specify the protocol type as IP, and include the source and destination keywords when you create an ACL rule. The source and destination keywords specify a multicast source address range and a multicast group address range, respectively.
threshold threshold-value: Specifies the traffic rate threshold that triggers an MDT switchover. The value range for the threshold-value argument is 0 to 16777216 kbps, and the default is 0 kbps.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in MDT-based MVPN.
This command enables the device to initiate a switchover of the default MDT to a data MDT when the following conditions exist:
· The VPN multicast data permitted by the ACL keeps arriving for a data-delay period.
· The rate of the VPN multicast data stays higher than the traffic rate threshold during the data-delay period.
On a PE, the data group range for an MVPN cannot include the default group or data groups of any other MVPN.
All VPN instances share the data group resources. As a best practice to avoid data group resource exhaustion, specify a reasonable data group range for a VPN instance.
The data group ranges for different MDs on different PE devices cannot overlap with one another if the PIM mode is not PIM-SSM on the public network.
If you execute this command multiple times in the same MVPN IPv4 address family view, the most recent configuration takes effect.
If BIDIR-PIM runs in a VPN instance, the switchover from the default MDT to a data MDT is not supported.
When you reference an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· If the ACL does not exist or contains no rules, any multicast data can trigger a switchover.
· An ACL rule containing the vpn-instance vpn-instance option does not take effect.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, specify 239.1.2.0 through 239.1.2.255 as the data group range.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] data-group 239.1.2.0 24
data-holddown
Use data-holddown to set the data-holddown period (hold-down period before the device initiates a switchover of a data MDT to the default MDT).
Use undo data-holddown to restore the default.
Syntax
data-holddown delay
undo data-holddown
Default
The data-holddown period is 60 seconds.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay: Specifies a data-holddown period in the range of 0 to 180 seconds.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the data-holddown period to 120 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] data-holddown 120
default-group
Use default-group to specify a default group.
Use undo default-group to restore the default.
Syntax
default-group group-address
undo default-group
Default
No default group exists.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-address: Specifies a default group in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in MDT-based MVPN.
You must specify the same default group on all PE devices that belong to the same MVPN.
The default group for an MVPN must be different from the default group and the data group used by any other MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, specify 239.1.1.1 as the default group.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] quit
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt
Use display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt to display BGP MDT routing information.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mdt [ route-distinguisher route-distinguisher ] [ ip-address [ advertise-info | as-path | cluster-list ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a BGP instance, this command displays BGP MDT routing information for BGP instance default.
route-distinguisher route-distinguisher: Specifies an RD, a string of 3 to 21 characters. If you do not specify an RD, this command displays BGP MDT routing information for all RDs. An RD can be in one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number, where the AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536. For example, 65536:1.
ip-address: Specifies a multicast source by its IP address. The ip-address argument represents the IP address of the PE device in the default MDT. If you do not specify a multicast source, this command displays brief information about BGP MDT routes for all multicast sources.
advertise-info: Displays advertisement information. If you do not specify this keyword, no advertisement information is displayed.
as-path: Displays AS_PATH attribute information for BGP MDT routes.
cluster-list: Displays CLUSTER_LIST attribute information for BGP MDT routes.
Examples
# Display brief information about BGP MDT routes for all multicast sources.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
* > 1.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 32768 ?
* >i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 100 0 ?
# Display detailed information about BGP MDT routes for multicast source 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt 1.1.1.1
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.1
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1:
Default-group : 224.1.1.1
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
# Display AS_PATH attribute information about BGP MDT routes for multicast source 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt 1.1.1.1 as-path
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.1
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1:
As-path: 100
# Display CLUSTER_LIST attribute information about BGP MDT routes for multicast source 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt 1.1.1.1 cluster-list
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.1
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1:
Cluster list: 80
# Display advertisement information about BGP MDT routes for multicast source 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt 1.1.1.1 advertise-info
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.1
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 best
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1:
Default-group: 224.1.1.1
Advertised to peers (1 in total):
6.6.6.6
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
BGP local router ID |
ID of the local router. |
Status codes |
Codes of route status: · * – valid—Valid route. · > – best—Optimal route. · d – damped—Dampened route. · h – history—History route. · s – suppressed—Suppressed route. · S – Stale—Stale route. · i – internal—Internal route. · e – external—External route. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP MDT routes. |
Network |
Source IP address of the default MDT. |
NextHop |
IP address of the next hop. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
Paths |
Number of the BGP MDT routes: · available—Number of valid BGP MDT routes. · best—Number of the optimal BGP MDT routes. |
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1 |
BGP MDT routing information for the multicast source 1.1.1.1. |
Default-group |
Default-group address to which the route belongs. |
Advertised to peers (1 in total) |
Peers to which the route has been advertised and total number of peers. |
From |
IP address of the BGP peer that advertises the BGP MDT route. |
Original nexthop |
IP address of the original next hop. If the BGP MDT route is learned from the BGP update message, this field displays the IP address of the next hop that receives the message. |
AS-path |
AS PATH attribute of the path, recording the ASs that the BGP MDT route has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Cluster list |
CLUSTER_LIST attribute of the route. |
Attribute value |
Attributes of the BGP MDT routes: · MED—MED value related to destination network. · Localpref—Local preferred value. · pref-val—Preferred value of the route. · pre—Preferred value of the protocol. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence of the route, which is set by the QPPB feature. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID of the route, which is set by the QPPB feature. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index of the route, which is set by the QPPB feature. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
# Display statistics about BGP MDT routes for all multicast sources.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt statistics
Total number of routes from all PEs: 4507
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2505
Route distinguisher: 100:2
Total number of routes: 2002
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total number of routes from all PEs |
Total number of BGP MDT routes that are from all PEs and match the command line filtering criteria. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP MDT routes with the route distinguisher. |
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn
Use display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn to display BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn [ route-distinguisher route-distinguisher [ route-type { inter-as |intra-as | leaf | s-pmsi | shared-tree | source-active | source-tree } ] [ mvpn-prefix [ as-path | cluster-list | ext-community ] ] | statistics ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn [ route-distinguisher route-distinguisher [ mvpn-prefix [ advertise-info | as-path | cluster-list | ext-community ] ] ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn [ route-type { inter-as |intra-as | leaf | s-pmsi | shared-tree | source-active | source-tree } [ statistics ] ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer ip-address { advertised-routes | received-routes } [ statistics ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn [ route-distinguisher route-distinguisher ] [ statistics ] ext-community [ rt route-target ]&<1-32> [ whole-match ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a BGP instance, this command displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information for BGP instance default.
peer ip-address: Specifies a BGP peer by its IP address.
advertised-routes: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information advertised to the specified peer.
received-routes: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information received from the specified peer.
route-distinguisher route-distinguisher: Specifies an RD, a string of 3 to 21 characters. An RD can be in one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 65536:1. The AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536.
route-type: Specifies a route type.
· intra-as: Specifies the Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel.
· inter-as: Specifies the Inter-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel.
· s-pmsi: Specifies the S-PMSI A-D route that the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels.
· leaf: Specifies the Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE replies to the multicast source-side PE to establish selective tunnels.
· source-active: Specifies the Source Active A-D route that advertises the multicast source.
· shared-tree: Specifies the Shared Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the RP to establish the multicast shared tree.
· source-tree: Specifies the Source Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the multicast source to build the multicast source tree.
mvpn-prefix: Specifies the prefix of a BGP IPv4 MVPN route, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 512 characters.
advertise-info: Displays advertisement information of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
as-path: Displays AS_PATH attribute information for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
cluster-list: Displays CLUSTER_LIST attribute information for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
ext-community: Displays extended community attribute information for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
statistics: Displays statistics for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
rt route-target&<1-32>: Specifies a list of up to 32 RT values. An RT is a string of 3 to 24 characters. If you do not specify an RT, this command displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routes with any RT and the whole-match keyword does not take effect.
An RT has the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3. The value range for the AS number is 0 to 65535, and the value range for the user-defined number is 0 to 4294967295.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1. The value range for the user-defined number is 0 to 65535.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 65536:1. The value range for the AS number is 65536 to 4294967295, and the value range for the user-defined number is 0 to 65535.
· 32-bit IPv4 address/mask length:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15/24:1.
· 32-bit AS number in dotted notation:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 65535.65535:1.
whole-match: Displays routes exactly matching the specified extended community attribute. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays routes whose extended community attributes include the specified community attribute.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays brief information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
Examples
# Display brief information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 5
* > Network : [1][1.1.1.1]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* > Network : [3][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [5][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/88
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
# Display information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are advertised to peer 3.3.3.9 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 advertised-routes
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2
* >i Network : [1][2.2.2.9]/40
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
# Display information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are received from peer 2.2.2.9 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 2.2.2.9 received-routes
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 3
* >i Network : [1][2.2.2.9]/40
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
# Display information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes with an extended community attribute.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn ext-community
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 5
* > Network : [1][1.1.1.1]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Ext-Community: <RT 1:2>
* > Network : [3][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Ext-Community: <RT 1:2>
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
Status codes |
Codes of route status: · * – valid—Valid route. · > – best—Optimal route. · d – damped—Dampened route. · h – history—History route. · s – suppressed—Suppressed route. · S – Stale—Stale route. · i – internal—Internal route. · e – external—External route. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · i – IGP—Originated in the AS. · e – EGP—Learned through EGP. · ? – incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes with the route distinguisher. |
Network |
BGP IPv4 MVPN route/route length. BGP IPv4 MVPN routes are as follows: · [1][Originator IP] ¡ 1—Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ Originator IP—IP address of the route originator. · [2][Source AS] ¡ 2—Inter-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the source. · [3][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP][Originator IP] ¡ 3—S-PMSI A-D route that the multicast source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. ¡ Originator IP—IP address of the route originator. · [4][3][3Len][RD][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP][3Originator IP][4Originator IP] ¡ 4—Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE replies to the source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 3—S-PMSI A-D route that the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 3Len—Length of the MVPN S-PMSI A-D route, in bytes. ¡ RD—Route distinguisher. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. ¡ 3Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN S-PMSI A-D route. ¡ 4Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. · [5][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 5—Source Active A-D route that advertise the multicast source. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. · [6][Source AS][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 6—Shared Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the RP to establish the multicast shared tree. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the PE where the RP resides. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. · [7][Source AS][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 7—Source Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the multicast source to build the multicast source tree. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the source-side PE. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
Ext-Community |
Extended community attribute. |
# Display statistics for all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn statistics
Total number of routes from all PEs: 4507
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2505
Route distinguisher: 100:2
Total number of routes: 2002
# Display statistics for all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes with an extended community attribute.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn statistics ext-community
Total number of routes from all PEs: 4507
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2505
Route distinguisher: 100:2
Total number of routes: 2002
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total number of routes from all PEs |
Total number of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are from all PEs and match the command line filtering criteria. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes with the route distinguisher. |
# Display statistics for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are advertised to peer 3.3.3.9 on the public network.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 advertised-routes statistics
Advertised routes total: 2
# Display statistics for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are received from peer 3.3.3.9 on the public network.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 received-routes statistic
Received routes total: 2
Table 5 Command output
Field |
Description |
Advertised routes total |
Total number of routes advertised to a peer. |
Received routes total |
Total number of routes received from a peer. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.1]/40 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn [1][1.1.1.1]/40
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.2
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.1]/40:
Imported route.
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route
Originator IP : 1.1.1.1
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.1]/40 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn [1][1.1.1.9]/40
BGP local router ID: 2.2.2.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.9]/40:
From : 1.1.1.9 (1.1.1.9)
Rely nexthop : 0.0.0.0
Original nexthop: 1.1.1.9
Route age : 00h32m05s
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
PMSI tunnel : Flag 0, TunnelType 2, Label 0, P2MP Type 6, Address Family
1, Address Length 4, Root Node Address 1.1.1.9, Opaque Lengt
h 7, Opaque Value: 01 00 04 E4 00 00 00
AS-path : (null)
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route
Originator IP : 1.1.1.9
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about the PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. · P2MP Type—P2MP FEC type. · Address Family—Address family type of the root node (1: IPv4, 2: IPv6). · Address Length—Address length of the root node. · Root Node Address—Address of the root node for mLDP P2MP. · Opaque Length—Length of the Opaque value, in bytes.. · Opaque Value—Original opaque value, used to distinguish different P2MP LSPs on the root node. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route is an automatically discovered route that is used to establish the inclusive tunnel. |
Originator IP |
IP address of the route originator. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [2][100]/40 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn [2][100]/40
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.2
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [2][100]/40:
Imported route.
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route
Source AS : 100
Table 7 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about the PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current status: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The Inter-AS I-PMSI A-D route is an automatically discovered route that is used to establish the inclusive tunnel. |
Source AS |
Number of the AS where the route originator resides. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [3][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [3][32][192.1
68.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [3][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120:
Imported route.
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
PMSI tunnel : Flag 1, TunnelType 1, Label 0, P2MPId 1.1.1.9, Reserved 0,
TunnelId 1, ExtTunnelId 1.1.1.9
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : S-PMSI A-D route
Source Len :32
Source IP : 192.168.56.1
Group Len : 32
Group IP : 225.0.0.1
Originator IP : 1.1.1.9
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [3][32][100.0.0.2][32][235.0.0.250][1.1.1.9]/120 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn [3][32][100.0.0.2][32][235.0.0.250][1.
1.1.9]/120
BGP local router ID: 2.2.2.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [3][32][100.0.0.2][32][235.0.0.250][1.1.1.9]/120:
From : 1.1.1.9 (1.1.1.9)
Rely nexthop : 0.0.0.0
Original nexthop: 1.1.1.9
Route age : 00h00m44s
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
PMSI tunnel : Flag 0, TunnelType 2, Label 0, P2MP Type 6, Address Family
1, Address Length 4, Root Node Address 1.1.1.9, Opaque Lengt
h 7, Opaque Value: 01 00 04 E4 00 00 03
AS-path : (null)
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : S-PMSI A-D route
Source Len : 32
Source IP : 100.0.0.2
Group Len : 32
Group IP : 235.0.0.250
Originator IP : 1.1.1.9
Table 8 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about a PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. · P2MP Type—P2MP FEC type. · Address Family—Address family type of the root node (1: IPv4, 2: IPv6). · Address Length—Address length of the root node. · Root Node Address—Address of the root node for mLDP P2MP. · Opaque Length—Length of the Opaque value, in bytes.. · Opaque Value—Original opaque value, used to distinguish different P2MP LSPs on the root node. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The S-PMSI A-D route is an automatically discovered route that multicast source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. |
Source Len |
Length of the multicast source address. |
Source IP |
Multicast source address. |
Group Len |
Length of the multicast group address. |
Group IP |
Multicast group address. |
Originator IP |
IP address of the route originator. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [4][3][22][1
00:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232:
From : 2.2.2.9 (2.2.2.9)
Rely nexthop : 192.168.1.2
Original nexthop: 2.2.2.9
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1.1.1.9:0>
PMSI tunnel : Flag 1, TunnelType 1, Label 0, P2MPId 1.1.1.9, Reserved 0,
TunnelId 2, ExtTunnelId 1.1.1.9
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Leaf A-D route
RD : 100:1
Source Len : 32
Source IP : 192.168.56.1
Group Len : 32
Group IP : 225.0.0.2
Remote origin IP: 1.1.1.9
Originator IP : 2.2.2.9
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Imported route |
The route is an imported route. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about a PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The Leaf A-D route is an automatically discovered route that that receiver-side PE replies to the multicast source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. |
Source Len |
Length of the multicast source address. |
Source IP |
Multicast source address. |
Group Len |
Length of the multicast group address. |
Group IP |
Multicast group address. |
Remote origin IP |
IP address of the remote router. |
Originator IP |
Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [5][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/8 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [5][32][192
.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/88
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [5][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/88:
Imported route.
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Source Active A-D route
Source Len : 32
Source IP : 192.168.56.1
Group Len : 32
Group IP : 225.0.0.1
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Imported route |
The route is an imported route. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about the PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. The origins of the routes advertised by the network command are IGP. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The Source Active A-D route is an automatically discovered route that advertises the multicast source. |
Source Len |
Length of the multicast source address. |
Source IP |
Multicast source address. |
Group Len |
Length of the multicast group address. |
Group IP |
Multicast group address. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [6][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn [6][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.2
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [6][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120:
Imported route.
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Shared Tree Join route
Source AS : 100
Source Len : 32
Source IP : 192.168.56.1
Group Len : 32
Group IP : 225.0.0.1
Table 11 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Imported route |
The route is an imported route. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about the PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The Shared Tree Join route is a route that the receiver-side PE sends to the RP to establish the multicast shared tree. |
Source AS |
AS number of the PE where the multicast source resides. |
Source Len |
Length of the multicast source address. |
Source IP |
Multicast source address. |
Group Len |
Length of the multicast group address. |
Group IP |
Multicast group address. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [6][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120:
From : 2.2.2.9 (2.2.2.9)
Rely nexthop : 192.168.1.2
Original nexthop: 2.2.2.9
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1.1.1.9:2>
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Source Tree Join route
Source AS : 100
Source Len : 32
Source IP : 192.168.56.1
Group Len : 32
Group IP : 225.0.0.2
Table 12 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Imported route |
The route is an imported route. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about the PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A if the route does not carry this attribute. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The Source Tree Join route is an automatically discovered route that the receiver-side PE sends to the multicast source to build the multicast source tree. |
Source AS |
AS number of the PE where the multicast source resides. |
Source Len |
Length of the multicast source address. |
Source IP |
Multicast source address. |
Group Len |
Length of the multicast group address. |
Group IP |
Multicast group address. |
# Display extended community attribute information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120 ext-community
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120:
Ext-Community: <RT: 1.1.1.9:2>
# Display AS_PATH attribute information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120 as-path
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120:
As-path: 100
# Display CLUSTER_LIST attribute information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120 cluster-list
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2]/120:
Cluster list: 80
Table 13 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
Ext-Community |
Extended community attribute of the route. |
As-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route. |
Cluster list |
CLUSTER_LIST attribute of the route. |
# Display advertisement information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.9]/40 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [1][1.1.1.9]/40 advertise-info
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.9]/40:
Advertised to peers (1 in total):
2.2.2.9
Table 14 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of optimal routes to the destination. |
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.9]/40 |
Advertisement information to reach BGP IPv4 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.9]/40. |
Advertised to peers (1 in total) |
Peers to which the network has been advertised. |
display multicast-vpn c-multicast routing-table
Use display multicast-vpn c-multicast routing-table to display C-multicast A-D routing entries.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name c-multicast routing-table [ group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
group-address: Specifies a multicast group by its address in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. If you do not specify a multicast group, this command displays the C-multicast A-D routing information for all multicast groups.
source-address: Specifies a multicast source by its address.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The value range for this argument is 0 to 32, and the default is 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The default is 255.255.255.255.
outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number: Specifies an outgoing interface. If you do not specify an outgoing interface, this command displays information about C-multicast A-D routing entries for all outgoing interfaces. If you specify an outgoing interface, whether this command displays C-multicast A-D routing entries that include the specified outgoing interface depends on the following keyword:
· exclude: Specifies C-multicast A-D routing entries that do not include the outgoing interface.
· include: Specifies C-multicast A-D routing entries that include the outgoing interface.
· match: Specifies C-multicast A-D routing entries that include only the outgoing interface.
Examples
# Display C-multicast A-D routing information for MVPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn c-multicast routing-table
Total 0 (*, G) entry; 2 (S, G) entries
(172.168.0.12, 227.0.0.1)
CreateTime: 02:54:43
Tunnel Information: Tunnel1
Leaf neighbors information:
Total number of leaf neighbors: 2
1: 13.1.1.2
2: 14.1.1.2
(172.168.0.12, 227.0.0.2)
CreateTime: 02:54:43
Tunnel Information: NULL
Leaf neighbors information:
Total number of leaf neighbors: 2
1: 13.1.1.2
2: 14.1.1.2
Table 15 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 0 (*, G) entry; 2 (S, G) entries |
Total number of (*, G) and (S, G) entries in the C-multicast routing table. |
CreateTime |
Time that has elapsed since the (*, G) or (S, G) entry was created. |
Tunnel Information |
RSVP-TE tunnel information. If the tunnel has not been successfully established, this field displays NULL. |
Leaf neighbors information |
Information of the neighbors that have replied with a Leaf A-D route. |
Total number of leaf neighbors |
Number of neighbors that have replied with a Leaf A-D route. |
display multicast-vpn data-group receive
Use display multicast-vpn data-group receive to display information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name data-group receive [ brief | [ active | group group-address | sender source-address | vpn-source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | vpn-group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] ] * ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
brief: Displays brief information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information.
active: Specifies data groups that have joined the data MDT.
group group-address: Specifies a data group by its IP address in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
sender source-address: Specifies an MVPN source interface by its IP address.
vpn-source-address: Specifies a multicast source address of the specified VPN instance.
vpn-group-address: Specifies a multicast group address of the specified VPN instance. The value range for this argument is 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The value range for this argument is 0 to 32, and the default is 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The default is 255.255.255.255.
Examples
# Display detailed information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group receive
MVPN data-group information received by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 8 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 8 entries matched
Data-group: 226.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Sender: 172.100.1.1 Active count: 1
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.1) expires: 00:03:10 active
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.158) expires: 00:03:10
Sender: 181.100.1.1, active count: 1
(195.6.1.2, 239.1.2.12) expires: 00:03:10 active
(195.6.1.2, 239.1.2.197) expires: 00:03:10
Data-group: 229.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Sender: 185.100.1.1 Active count: 1
(198.6.1.5, 239.1.3.62) expires: 00:03:10 active
(198.6.1.5, 225.1.1.109) expires: 00:03:10
Sender: 190.100.1.1 Active count: 1
(200.6.1.2, 225.1.4.80) expires: 00:03:10 active
(200.6.1.2, 225.1.4.173) expires: 00:03:10
# Display brief information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group receive brief
MVPN data-group information received by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 8 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 8 entries matched
Data-group: 226.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Data-group: 229.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Table 16 Command output
Field |
Description |
MVPN data-group information received by VPN instance: mvpn |
Information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in VPN instance mvpn. |
Total 2 data-groups for 8 entries |
A total of 2 data groups, associated with 8 (S, G) entries. |
Total 2 data-groups and 8 entries matched |
A total of 2 matching data groups, associated with 8 (S, G) entries. |
Data-group |
IP address of the received data group. |
Sender |
BGP peer address of the PE device that sent the data group. |
Reference count |
Number of (S, G) entries that use the data group in the VPN instance. |
Active count |
Number of active (S, G) entries (entries with active receivers) that use the data group in the VPN instance. |
expires |
Remaining time for the (S, G) entry that uses the data group in the VPN instance. |
display multicast-vpn data-group send
Use display multicast-vpn data-group send to display information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name data-group send [ group group-address | reuse interval | vpn-source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | vpn-group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] ] *
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
group group-address: Specifies a data group by its IP address in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
reuse interval: Specifies an interval during which data group reuses occur, in the range of 1 to 2147483647 seconds.
vpn-source-address: Specifies a multicast source address of the specified VPN instance.
vpn-group-address: Specifies a multicast group address of the specified VPN instance. The value range for this argument is 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The value range for this argument is 0 to 32, and the default is 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The default is 255.255.255.255.
Examples
# Display information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group send
MVPN data-group information sent by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 6 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 6 entries matched
Reference count of 226.1.1.0: 3
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.1) switch time: 00:00:21
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.158) switch time: 00:00:21
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.2.50) switch time: 00:00:05
Reference count of 226.1.1.1: 3
(192.6.1.2, 225.1.1.1) switch time: 00:00:21
(192.6.1.2, 225.1.2.50) switch time: 00:00:05
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.159) switch time: 00:00:21
# Display reuse information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in VPN instance mvpn within 30 seconds.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group send reuse 30
MVPN data-group information sent by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 3 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 3 entries matched
Reuse count of 226.1.1.0: 1
Reuse count of 226.1.1.1: 1
Reuse count of 226.1.1.2: 1
Table 17 Command output
Field |
Description |
MVPN data-group information sent by VPN instance: mvpn |
Information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in VPN instance mvpn. |
Total 2 data-groups for 6 entries |
A total of 2 data groups, associated with 6 (S, G) entries. |
Total 2 data-groups and 6 entries matched |
A total of 2 matching data groups, associated with 6 (S, G) entries. |
Reference count of 226.1.1.0 |
Number of (S, G) entries that use the data group in the VPN instance. |
switch time |
Switchover time of the (S, G) entry that uses the data group in the VPN instance. |
Reuse count of 226.1.1.0 |
Number of times that the data group is reused during the specified length of time. |
display multicast-vpn default-group
Use display multicast-vpn default-group to display information about default groups for IPv4 multicast transmission.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] default-group { local | remote }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays information about default groups of all VPN instances for IPv4 multicast transmission.
local: Specifies local default groups for IPv4 multicast transmission.
remote: Specifies remote default groups for IPv4 multicast transmission.
Examples
# Display information about the local default group for IPv4 multicast transmission in each VPN instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn default-group local
MVPN local default-group information:
Group address Source address Interface VPN instance
239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 MTunnel0 mvpna
239.2.1.1 1.1.1.1 MTunnel1 mvpnb
239.3.1.1 -- MTunnel2 mvpnc
# Display information about the remote default group for IPv4 multicast transmission in each VPN instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn default-group remote
MVPN remote default-group information:
Group address Source address Next hop VPN instance
239.1.1.1 1.2.0.1 1.2.0.1 a
239.1.1.1 1.2.0.2 1.2.0.2 a
239.1.1.1 1.2.0.3 1.2.0.3 a
239.1.1.2 1.2.0.1 1.2.0.1 b
239.1.1.2 1.2.0.2 1.2.0.2 b
239.1.1.3 1.2.0.1 1.2.0.1 -
Table 18 Command output
Field |
Description |
Group address |
IP address of the default group for IPv4 multicast transmission. |
Source address |
IP address of the MVPN source interface, which is used by the MTI as the source address to encapsulate multicast packets for the VPN instance. |
Interface |
MTI interface. |
Next hop |
IP address of the next hop. |
VPN instance |
VPN instance to which the default group belongs. |
display multicast-vpn inclusive-tunnel
Use display multicast-vpn inclusive-tunnel to display information about the inclusive tunnel for a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name inclusive-tunnel { local | remote }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
local: Specifies the local inclusive tunnel.
remote: Specifies the remote inclusive tunnel.
Examples
# Display information about the local RSVP-TE inclusive tunnel for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel local
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x0, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: Up
Root: 1.1.1.1 (local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
State: Up State duration: 02:50:49
2: 3.3.3.3
State: Up State duration: 02:49:39
# Display information about the local mLDP inclusive tunnel for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel local
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif0
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000000>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000000
Root: 1.1.1.1 (local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
2: 3.3.3.3
# Display information about the remote RSVP-TE inclusive tunnel for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel remote
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x0, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: --
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about the remote mLDP inclusive tunnel for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel remote
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000000>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000000
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
Table 19 Command output
Field |
Description |
Tunnel interface |
Name of the tunnel interface for the inclusive tunnel. This field displays N/A if the tunnel is being created. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node. |
Tunnel Identifier |
Tunnel information, including the tunnel type and tunnel identifier. Only RSVP P2MP tunnels and mLDP tunnels are supported in the current software version. This field displays unknown if the selective tunnel is being created. |
Tunnel State |
Status of the inclusive tunnel: · Up. · Down. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node of this tunnel. |
Opaque value |
Opaque value, which includes an LSP ID used in mLDP P2MP tunnel establishment. This field is displayed only for an mLDP P2MP tunnel. |
Root |
IP address of the root node on the inclusive tunnel. If the root node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
Leaf |
IP address of a leaf node. If the leaf node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
State |
State of the leaf node: · Up. · Down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
State duration |
Length of time that has elapsed since the neighbor becomes up or down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
display multicast-vpn neighbor
Use display multicast-vpn neighbor to display information about RSVP-TE tunnel neighbors.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name neighbor [ interface tunnel number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
interface tunnel number: Specifies an existing tunnel interface by its number.
Examples
# Display information about RSVP-TE tunnel neighbors in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn neighbor
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in using
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in creating
Inclusive Tunnel: Tunnel8
Tunnel Identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x8, 0x01010101>
Neighbor State UpDowntime
10.1.1.2 Up 02:50:49
20.1.1.2 Up 02:49:39
30.1.1.2 Down 02:00:39
Selective Tunnel: Tunnel2
Tunnel Identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x2, 0x01010101>
Neighbor State UpDowntime
10.1.1.2 Up 02:50:49
20.1.1.2 Up 02:49:39
Selective Tunnel: NULL
Tunnel Identifier: unknow
Table 20 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in using |
Number of selective tunnels in use. |
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in creating |
Number of selective tunnels being created. |
Inclusive Tunnel |
Name of the inclusive tunnel. If the tunnel is being created, this field displays NULL. |
Selective Tunnel |
Name of the selective tunnel. If the tunnel is being created, this field displays NULL. |
Tunnel Identifier |
Tunnel information, including the tunnel type and tunnel identifier. Only RSVP P2MP tunnels are supported in the current software version. If the tunnel is being created, this field displays unknow. |
Neighbor |
IP address of the neighbor. |
State |
Neighbor status: · Up—The neighbor is up. · Down—The neighbor is down. |
UpDowntime |
Length of time that the neighbor has been up or down. |
display multicast-vpn selective-tunnel
Use display multicast-vpn selective-tunnel to display information about selective tunnels for a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name selective-tunnel { local [ interface interface-type interface-number ] | remote }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
local: Specifies local selective tunnels.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays information about selective tunnels on all interfaces.
remote: Specifies remote selective tunnels.
Examples
# Display information about local RSVP-TE selective tunnels for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel local
Total 2 selective tunnels in using
Total 0 selective tunnels in creating
Tunnel interface: Tunnel1
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x1, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: Up
Root: 1.1.1.1 (local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
State: Up State duration: 02:50:49
Tunnel interface: Tunnel2
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x2, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: Up
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
State: Up State duration: 02:50:49
# Display information about local mLDP selective tunnels for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel local
Total 2 selective tunnels in using
Total 1 selective tunnels in creating
Tunnel interface: N/A
Tunnel identifier: unknown
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif1
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000001>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000001
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif2
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000002>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000002
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
# Display information about remote RSVP-TE selective tunnels for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel remote
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x1, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: --
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x2, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: --
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about remote mLDP selective tunnels for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel remote
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000001>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000001
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000002>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000002
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
Table 21 Command output
Field |
Description |
Tunnel interface |
Name of the tunnel interface for a selective tunnel. This field displays N/A if the selective tunnel is being created. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node. |
Tunnel Identifier |
Tunnel information, including the tunnel type and tunnel identifier. Only RSVP P2MP tunnels and mLDP tunnels are supported in the current software version. This field displays unknown if the selective tunnel is being created. |
Tunnel State |
Status of the selective tunnel: · Up. · Down. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node of this tunnel. |
Opaque value |
Opaque value, which includes an LSP ID used in mLDP P2MP tunnel establishment. This field is displayed only for an mLDP P2MP tunnel. |
Root |
IP address of the root node on the selective tunnel. If the root node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
Leaf |
IP address of a leaf node on the selective tunnel. If the leaf node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
State |
State of the leaf node: · Up. · Down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
State duration |
Length of time that has elapsed since the neighbor becomes up or down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
inclusive-tunnel dynamic
Use inclusive-tunnel dynamic to enable dynamic inclusive tunnel creation.
Use undo inclusive-tunnel dynamic to restore the default.
Syntax
inclusive-tunnel dynamic
undo inclusive-tunnel dynamic
Default
Dynamic inclusive tunnel creation is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command is available only for an mLDP-based or RSVP-TE-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable dynamic inclusive tunnel creation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode rsvp-te
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] inclusive-tunnel dynamic
log data-group-reuse
Use log data-group-reuse to enable data group reuse logging.
Use undo log data-group-reuse to disable data group reuse logging.
Syntax
log data-group-reuse
undo log data-group-reuse
Default
Data group reuse logging is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable data group reuse logging.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] log data-group-reuse
multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
Use multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible to enable RPF vector compatibility.
Use undo multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible to disable RPF vector compatibility.
Syntax
multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
undo multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
Default
RPF vector compatibility is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the device to work with other manufacturers' products on the RPF vector. You must configure this command on all H3C routers on the public network for multicast VPN inter-AS option B.
Examples
# Enable RPF vector compatibility.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
multicast-vpn
Use multicast-vpn to create an MVPN for a VPN instance and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing MVPN.
Use undo multicast-vpn to delete configurations in MVPN view for a VPN instance.
Syntax
multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name mode { mdt | mldp | rsvp-te }
undo multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name
Default
No MVPN exists.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
mode: Specifies the mode of the MVPN.
mdt: Specifies the MDT mode.
mldp: Specifies the mLDP mode.
rsvp-te: Specifies the RSVP-TE mode.
Examples
# Create an MDT-based MVPN for VPN instance mvpn and enter MVPN view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn]
mvpn-advertise-rt-import
Use mvpn-advertise-rt-import to add attributes Source AS Extended Community and RF Route Import Extended Community to BGP VPNv4 routes that are sent to neighbors.
Use undo mvpn-advertise-rt-import to delete attributes Source AS Extended Community and RF Route Import Extended Community to BGP VPNv4 routes that are sent to neighbors.
Syntax
mvpn-advertise-rt-import
undo mvpn-advertise-rt-import
Default
Attributes Source AS Extended Community and RF Route Import Extended Community are not included in BGP VPNv4 routes that are sent to neighbors.
Views
BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Before you execute this command, you must establish BGP IPv4 MVPN neighbor relationship and specify BGP MVPN peers.
The following BGP extended community attributes are used to identify the local device as the route originator:
· Source AS Extended Community—Carries the number of AS where the MVPN source resides. The format of this attribute is 32-bit AS number:0, for example, 100:0.
· VRF Route Import Extended Community—Carries Router ID of the local BGP instance and the VPN instance to which the BGP VPNv4 route belongs. The format of the attribute is 32-bit originating address:VPN instance index, for example, 192.168.122.15:1. The value of the originating address depends on the MVPN source interface configuration.
¡ If the source command is used to specify the MVPN source interface, the originating address is the IP address of the MVPN source interface.
¡ If the source command is not used, the originating address is the router ID of the BGP instance to which the device belongs.
Examples
# Add attributes Source AS Extended Community and VRF Route Import Extended Community to routes sent to the BGP IPv4 MVPN neighbors.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family vpnv4
[Sysname-bgp-default-vpnv4] mvpn-advertise-rt-import
Related commands
source
policy vpn-target
Use policy vpn-target to enable route target filtering for BGP MVPN routes. Only BGP MVPN routes of which the export route target attribute matches the local import route target attribute are added to the BGP MVPN routing table.
Use undo policy vpn-target to disable route target filtering for BGP MVPN routes.
Syntax
policy vpn-target
undo policy vpn-target
Default
Route target filtering is enabled for BGP MVPN routes.
Views
BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
If the device needs to save all BGP MVPN routes, use the undo policy vpn-target command to disable route target filtering for BGP MVPN routes.
Examples
# Disable route target filtering for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 mvpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-mvpn] undo policy vpn-target
rpf proxy vector
Use rpf proxy vector to enable the RPF vector feature.
Use undo rpf proxy vector to disable the RPF vector feature.
Syntax
rpf proxy vector
undo rpf proxy vector
Default
The RPF vector feature is disabled.
Views
MRIB view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This feature enables PE devices to carry the RPF vector information in PIM join messages for other devices to perform RPF check on the messages.
You must enable this feature on PE devices (excluding the PE devices that do not have attached receivers) when you configure multicast VPN inter-AS option B.
Only the configuration made in MRIB view of a VPN instance takes effect. The configuration made in MRIB view on the public network does not take effect.
Examples
# Enable the RPF vector feature for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast routing vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mrib-mvpn] rpf proxy vector
selective-tunnel delay
Use selective-tunnel delay to set the tunnel switchover delay.
Use undo selective-tunnel delay to restore the default.
Syntax
selective-tunnel delay delay
undo selective-tunnel delay
Default
The tunnel switchover delay is 3 seconds.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay: Specifies the tunnel switchover delay, in the range of 1 to 60 seconds.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only for an mLDP-based or RSVP-TE-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the tunnel switchover delay time to 20 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode rsvp-te
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] selective-tunnel delay 20
selective-tunnel dynamic
Use selective-tunnel dynamic to enable dynamic selective tunnel creation.
Use undo selective-tunnel dynamic to restore the default.
Syntax
selective-tunnel dynamic [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ]
undo selective-tunnel dynamic
Default
Dynamic selective tunnel creation is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
acl ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an ACL. If you do not specify an ACL, multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
· ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 advanced ACL by its number in the range of 3000 to 3999. If the ACL with the specified number does not exist or does not have valid rules, multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
· name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an IPv4 advanced ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must begin with letters and it cannot be all. If the ACL with the specified name does not exist or does not have valid rules, multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only for an mLDP-based or RSVP-TE-based MVPN.
When you reference an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· If the ACL does not exist or contains no rules, multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
· An ACL rule containing the vpn-instance vpn-instance option does not take effect.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable dynamic selective tunnel creation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode rsvp-te
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] selective-tunnel dynamic
source
Use source to specify an MVPN source interface.
Use undo source to restore the default.
Syntax
source interface-type interface-number
undo source
Default
No MVPN source interface is specified.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
Usage guidelines
For the PE device to obtain correct routing information, you must specify the interface used for establishing BGP peer relationship as the MVPN source interface.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, specify Loopback 1 as the MVPN source interface. (Loopback 1 is the source interface used for establishing BGP peer relationship.)
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] source loopback 1
[Sysname-mvpn-mvpn-ipv4] quit