06-IP Multicast Configuration Guide

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13-IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding configuration

Contents

Configuring IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding· 1

About IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding· 1

RPF check mechanism·· 1

IPv6 mtrace· 3

Restrictions and guidelines: IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding configuration· 3

IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding tasks at a glance· 3

Prerequisites for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding· 4

Enabling IPv6 multicast routing· 4

Configuring static IPv6 multicast routes· 4

Specifying the longest prefix match principle· 5

Configuring IPv6 multicast load splitting· 5

Configuring an IPv6 multicast flow policy· 5

About this task· 5

Restrictions and guidelines for configuring an IPv6 multicast flow policy· 6

Creating an IPv6 multicast flow policy· 6

Configuring the multicast group range· 6

Configuring the estimated bandwidth· 7

Configuring the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage· 7

Configuring an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary· 8

Enabling IPv6 multicast forwarding between sub-VLANs of a super VLAN· 9

Using mtrace2 to trace an IPv6 multicast path· 9

Setting the maximum number of cached unknown IPv6 multicast packets· 10

Configuring IPv6 multicast FRR· 10

Restrictions and guidelines for configuring IPv6 multicast FRR· 10

Setting the IPv6 multicast FRR mode· 10

Setting the primary/backup link monitoring interval 11

Configuring traffic switchback from the backup link to the primary link· 11

Setting the maximum number of copied IPv6 multicast packets during software forwarding· 12

Enabling IPv6 multicast replication resource reuse· 12

Display and maintenance commands for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding· 13

 


Configuring IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding

About IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding

Each IPv6 multicast routing protocol has its own routing table. Multicast routing information in routing entries generated by the IPv6 multicast routing protocols are summarized in a set of (S, G) and (*, G) entries. All the (S, G) and (*, G) entries form a general IPv6 multicast routing table. The optimal IPv6 multicast routing entries in the general IPv6 multicast routing table are added to the IPv6 multicast forwarding table to guide IPv6 multicast data forwarding.

RPF check mechanism

An IPv6 multicast routing protocol uses the reverse path forwarding (RPF) check mechanism to ensure IPv6 multicast data delivery along the correct path and to avoid data loops.

RPF check process

An IPv6 multicast device performs the RPF check on an IPv6 multicast packet as follows:

1.     Chooses an optimal route back to the packet source ‍separately from the IPv6 unicast and IPv6 MBGP routing tables.

In RPF check, the "packet source" means difference things in difference situations:

¡     For a packet that travels along the SPT, the packet source is the IPv6 multicast source.

¡     For a packet that travels along the RPT, the packet source is the RP.

¡     For a bootstrap message originated from the BSR, the packet source is the BSR.

For more information about the concepts of SPT, RPT, source-side RPT, RP, and BSR, see "IPv6 PIM overview."

2.     Selects one of the optimal routes as the RPF route as follows:

¡     If the device uses the longest prefix match principle, the route with a higher prefix length becomes the RPF route. If the routes have the same prefix length, the route with a higher route preference becomes the RPF route. If the routes have the same route preference, the IPv6 MBGP route becomes the RPF route. If equal cost routes exist, the equal cost route with the highest next hop IPv6 address becomes the RPF route.

For more information about the route preference, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.

¡     If the device does not use the longest prefix match principle, the route with a higher route preference becomes the RPF route. If the routes have the same route preference, the IPv6 MBGP route becomes the RPF route. If equal cost routes exist, the equal cost route with the highest next hop IPv6 address becomes the RPF route.

In the RPF route, the outgoing interface is the RPF interface and the next hop is the RPF neighbor.

3.     Determines whether the packet arrived at the RPF interface.

¡     If the packet arrived at the RPF interface, the RPF check succeeds and the packet is forwarded.

¡     If the packet arrived at the non-RPF interface, the RPF check fails and the packet is discarded.

RPF check implementation in IPv6 multicast

Implementing an RPF check on each received IPv6 multicast packet would heavily burden the device. The use of an IPv6 multicast forwarding table is the solution to this issue. When the device creates an IPv6 multicast forwarding entry for an IPv6 (S, G) packet, it sets the RPF interface of the packet as the incoming interface of the (S, G) entry. After the device receives another (S, G) packet, it looks up its IPv6 multicast forwarding table for a matching (S, G) entry.

·     If no match is found, the device first determines the RPF route back to the packet source. Then, it creates a forwarding entry with the RPF interface as the incoming interface and performs one of the following tasks:

¡     If the receiving interface is the RPF interface, the RPF check succeeds and the device forwards the packet out of all outgoing interfaces.

¡     If the receiving interface is not the RPF interface, the RPF check fails and the device discards the packet.

·     If a match is found and the matching forwarding entry contains the receiving interface, the device forwards the packet out of all outgoing interfaces.

·     If a match is found but the matching forwarding entry does not contain the receiving interface, the device determines the RPF route back to the packet source. Then, the device performs one of the following tasks:

¡     If the RPF interface is the incoming interface, it means that the forwarding entry is correct but the packet traveled along a wrong path. The packet fails the RPF check, and the device discards the packet.

¡     If the RPF interface is not the incoming interface, it means that the forwarding entry has expired. The device replaces the incoming interface with the RPF interface and matches the receiving interface against the RPF interface. If the receiving interface is the RPF interface, the device forwards the packet out of all outgoing interfaces. Otherwise, it discards the packet.

Figure 1 RPF check process

 

As shown in Figure 1, assume that IPv6 unicast routes are available on the network. IPv6 MBGP is not configured. IPv6 multicast packets travel along the SPT from the multicast source to the receivers. The IPv6 multicast forwarding table on Device C contains the (S, G) entry, with Port A as the RPF interface.

·     If an IPv6 multicast packet arrives at Device C on Port A, the receiving interface is the incoming interface of the (S, G) entry. Device C forwards the packet out of all outgoing interfaces.

·     If an IPv6 multicast packet arrives at Device C on Port B, the receiving interface is not the incoming interface of the (S, G) entry. Device C searches its IPv6 unicast routing table and finds that the outgoing interface to the source (the RPF interface) is Port A. This means that the (S, G) entry is correct but the packet traveled along a wrong path. The packet fails the RPF check, and Device C discards the packet.

IPv6 mtrace

IPv6 mtrace uses mtrace2 to trace the path along which IPv6 multicast group data travels from a source to a destination.

Device roles

IPv6 mtrace includes the following roles:

·     Last-hop router (LHR)—An LHR is a router that has an IPv6 multicast-enabled interface on the same subnet as the destination and can forward specific IPv6 multicast data to the subnet.

·     First-hop router (FHR)—An FHR is a router that is directly connected to the IPv6 multicast source.

·     Client—A client is a router that initiates an mtrace2.

Process

The IPv6 mtrace process is as follows:

1.     The client sends an mtrace2 Query message (with a hops field indicating the maximum number of hops to be traced) to the destination.

2.     The LHR turns the received Query message to an mtrace2 Request message by adding local forwarding information and sends the Request message to the upstream neighbor.

3.     Each router along the traced path adds its local forwarding information to the received Request message and sends the Request message to its upstream neighbor.

4.     The FHR adds its local forwarding information to the received Request message. Then, it turns the Request message to an mtrace2 Reply message and sends the Reply message to the client.

5.     The client interprets forwarding information in the Reply message and displays the information.

Restrictions and guidelines: IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding configuration

During ISSU on a multichassis IRF, if the incoming interface of Layer 3 multicast traffic contains non-local member ports, Layer 3 multicast traffic interruption might occur when the device is rebooting.

IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding tasks at a glance

To configure IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding, perform the following tasks:

1.     Enabling IPv6 multicast routing

2.     (Optional.) Configuring static IPv6 multicast routes

3.     (Optional.) Specifying the longest prefix match principle

4.     (Optional.) Configuring IPv6 multicast load splitting

5.     (Optional.) Configuring an IPv6 multicast flow policy

6.     (Optional.) Configuring an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary

7.     (Optional.) Enabling IPv6 multicast forwarding between sub-VLANs of a super VLAN

8.     (Optional.) Using mtrace2 to trace an IPv6 multicast path

9.     (Optional.) Setting the maximum number of cached unknown IPv6 multicast packets

10.     (Optional.) Configuring IPv6 multicast FRR

11.     (Optional.) Setting the maximum number of copied IPv6 multicast packets during software forwarding

12.     (Optional.) Enabling IPv6 multicast replication resource reuse

Prerequisites for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding

Before you configure multicast routing and forwarding, configure an IPv6 unicast routing protocol so that all devices in the domain can interoperate at the network layer.

Enabling IPv6 multicast routing

About this task

Enable IPv6 multicast routing before you configure any Layer 3 IPv6 multicast functionality in the public network or VPN instance.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enable IPv6 multicast routing and enter IPv6 MRIB view.

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

By default, IPv6 multicast routing is disabled.

Configuring static IPv6 multicast routes

About this task

When configuring a static IPv6 multicast route for an IPv6 multicast source, you can specify an RPF interface or an RPF neighbor for the IPv6 multicast traffic from that source.

Restrictions and guidelines

Static IPv6 multicast routes take effect only on the IPv6 multicast devices on which they are configured, and will not be broadcast or redistributed to other devices.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure a static multicast route.

ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-source-address prefix-length { rpf-nbr-address | interface-type interface-number } [ preference preference ]

3.     (Optional.) Delete all static IPv6 multicast routes.

delete ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

To delete a single static IPv6 multicast route, use the undo ip rpf-route-static command.

Specifying the longest prefix match principle

About this task

You can enable the device to use the longest prefix match principle for RPF route selection. For more information about RPF route selection, see "RPF check process."

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter IPv6 MRIB view.

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

3.     Specify the longest prefix match principle for RPF route selection.

longest-match

By default, the route preference principle is used.

Configuring IPv6 multicast load splitting

About this task

You can enable the device to split multiple IPv6 multicast data flows on a per-source basis or on a per-source-and-group basis.

Restrictions and guidelines

This feature does not take effect on IPv6 BIDIR-PIM.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter IPv6 MRIB view.

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

3.     Configure IPv6 multicast load splitting.

load-splitting { balance-ecmp | balance-ucmp | ecmp | flow-ucmp | source | source-group | ucmp }

By default, IPv6 multicast load splitting is disabled.

Configuring an IPv6 multicast flow policy

About this task

You can configure the estimated bandwidth for matching IPv6 multicast flows through an IPv6 multicast flow policy on a downstream device if the following conditions exist:

·     ECMP routes between the downstream device and an upstream device.

·     The multicast load-splitting mode is flow-ucmp.

When the downstream device selects an incoming interface on the upstream device, it selects the link with the smallest bandwidth usage calculated based on the estimated bandwidth. If two links have the same bandwidth usage, the link with the higher next-hop IPv6 address is selected.

The bandwidth usage is calculated according to the following formula: Bandwidth usage = (Used bandwidth+Estimated bandwidth)/(Total interface bandwidth x (1–Unicast reserved bandwidth)).

·     The estimated bandwidth is configured by the bandwidth command in IPv6 multicast flow policy view.

·     The total interface bandwidth is configured by the bandwidth command in interface view.

·     The unicast reserved bandwidth is configured by the flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth or ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth command.

Restrictions and guidelines for configuring an IPv6 multicast flow policy

For this feature to take effect, you must configure the multicast load-splitting mode as flow-ucmp.

Adding, deleting, or modifying an IPv6 multicast flow policy does not affect the link selection results of existing multicast flows and affects link selection for only new multicast flows. Before configuring the multicast load-splitting mode as flow-ucmp, you must plan the configuration of an IPv6 multicast flow policy and the unicast reserved bandwidth configuration.

The change of link bandwidth and the change in the number of ECMP routes do not affect the route selection of existing multicast flows.

This feature does not affect multicast source-side link selection, link selection in IPv6 PIM-DM, RPT link selection in IPv6 PIM-SM, or local RP link selection.

If both IPv4 and IPv6 multicast flows exist in the network, increase the unicast reserved bandwidth as needed to avoid congestion.

Creating an IPv6 multicast flow policy

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter IPv6 MRIB view.

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

3.     Create an IPv6 multicast flow policy.

¡     Create a custom IPv6 multicast flow policy.

flow-policy name policy-name

¡     Create the default IPv6 multicast flow policy.

flow-policy default

Configuring the multicast group range

About this task

Perform this task to configure a multicast group range in which an IPv6 multicast flow policy takes effect. If a multicast group matches the ACL specified in an IPv6 multicast flow policy, the estimated bandwidth configured in the policy is used for the multicast flows of the multicast group.

Restrictions and guidelines

This feature is not supported by the default IPv6 multicast flow policy.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter IPv6 MRIB view.

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

3.     Enter IPv6 multicast flow policy view.

flow-policy { default | name policy-name }

4.     Configure the multicast group range.

acl { ipv6-acl-number | name ipv6-acl-name }

By default, an IPv6 multicast flow policy does not take effect on any multicast groups.

Configuring the estimated bandwidth

About this task

The estimated bandwidth is selected for IPv6 multicast flows as follows:

1.     If the multicast group of an IPv6 multicast flow matches the ACL specified in a custom IPv6 multicast flow policy, the estimated bandwidth configured in the policy is selected for the multicast flow.

2.     If the multicast group of an IPv6 multicast flow does not match an ACL in any custom IPv6 multicast flow policy, the estimated bandwidth configured in the default policy is selected for the multicast flow.

3.     If the default policy is not created or the estimated bandwidth is not configured in the default policy, the estimated bandwidth for the multicast flow is 0.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter IPv6 MRIB view.

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

3.     Enter IPv6 multicast flow policy view.

flow-policy { default | name policy-name }

4.     Configure the estimated bandwidth.

bandwidth bandwidth { gbps | kbps | mbps }

By default, the estimated bandwidth is 0.

Configuring the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage

About this task

Perform this task when IPv6 unicast traffic and IPv6 multicast traffic coexist in the network. The available bandwidth for multicast traffic is calculated based on the total interface bandwidth and the configured IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage. For example, if the total interface bandwidth is 100 kbps and the unicast reserved bandwidth percentage is 20% (20 kbps), the available bandwidth for multicast traffic is 80 kbps.

Restrictions and guidelines

For this feature to take effect, you must configure the multicast load-splitting mode as flow-ucmp.

The flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth command takes effect on all interfaces, and the ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth command takes effect only on the current interface. If you execute both commands, the latter has higher priority.

Setting the global IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter IPv6 MRIB view.

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

3.     Set the global IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage.

flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth percentage

By default, the global IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage is not set.

Setting the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage on an interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Set the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage on the interface.

ipv6 multicast flow-ucmp unicast reserve-bandwidth percentage

By default, the IPv6 unicast reserved bandwidth percentage is not set on an interface.

Configuring an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary

About this task

You can configure an interface as an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary for an IPv6 multicast group range. The interface cannot receive or forward IPv6 multicast packets for the groups in the range.

Restrictions and guidelines

You do not need to enable IPv6 multicast routing before this configuration.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Configure an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary.

ipv6 multicast boundary { ipv6-group-address prefix-length | scope { scope-id | admin-local | global | organization-local | site-local } }

By default, an interface is not an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary for any IPv6 multicast groups.

Enabling IPv6 multicast forwarding between sub-VLANs of a super VLAN

About this task

A super VLAN is associated with multiple sub-VLANs. Sub-VLANs are isolated with each other at Layer 2. For information about super VLANs and sub-VLANs, see Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter VLAN interface view.

interface vlan-interface interface-number

3.     Enable IPv6 multicast forwarding between sub-VLANs that are associated with a super VLAN.

ipv6 multicast forwarding supervlan community

By default, IPv6 multicast data cannot be forwarded among sub-VLANs that are associated with a super VLAN.

4.     Return to system view.

quit

5.     Return to user view.

quit

6.     Clear all IPv6 multicast forwarding entries with super VLAN interface as the incoming interface.

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number }

The ipv6 multicast forwarding supervlan community command takes effect only after you perform this step.

Using mtrace2 to trace an IPv6 multicast path

Restrictions and guidelines

For successful IPv6 mtrace, do not use a UDP port number used by other modules.

You must specify the same UDP port number on all devices on the traced path.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     (Optional.) Specify the UDP port number used by IPv6 mtrace.

ipv6 mtrace-service port number

By default, IPv6 mtrace uses UDP port number 10240.

3.     Use mtrace2 to trace an IPv6 multicast path.

mtrace v2 ipv6 [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { source-address | group-address } * [ destination address | port number | wait-time time | max-hop count ] * [ verbose ]

The UDP port number specified in this command must be the same as that specified in the mtrace-service port command.

Setting the maximum number of cached unknown IPv6 multicast packets

About this task

The device caches an IPv6 multicast packet for a period of time if no matching multicast forwarding entry is found for the packet. If a multicast forwarding entry is established for the packet within the time period, the device forwards the packet. This mechanism prevents the device from mistakenly dropping IPv6 multicast packets when the multicast forwarding entries for these packets are to be established.

You can set the maximum number of unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry, in total, or both.

Restrictions and guidelines

As a best practice, set the value in the ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total command to be far greater than the value in the ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry command.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Set the maximum number of unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry.

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry per-entry-limit

By default, the device can cache only one unknown IPv6 multicast packet for an (S, G) entry.

3.     Set the maximum number of unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached in total.

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total total-limit

By default, the device can cache 1024 unknown IPv6 multicast packets in total.

Configuring IPv6 multicast FRR

Restrictions and guidelines for configuring IPv6 multicast FRR

IPv6 multicast FRR is not supported in a multicast VXLAN.

 

Setting the IPv6 multicast FRR mode

About this task

With IPv6 multicast FRR enabled, the device will add a primary incoming interface and a backup incoming interface for each (S, G) entry and (*, G) entry during entry creation. It will periodically monitor IPv6 multicast traffic on the primary and backup incoming interfaces of all entries. If no IPv6 multicast traffic is detected on the primary incoming interface, the device determines that the primary incoming interface fails and uses the backup incoming interface for IPv6 multicast forwarding.

IPv6 multicast FRR supports the following modes to monitor IPv6 multicast traffic:

·     By-entry—In this mode, IPv6 multicast FRR periodically monitors IPv6 multicast traffic on primary and backup incoming interfaces by (S, G) entry.

·     By-incoming interface—In this mode, IPv6 multicast FRR periodically monitors IPv6 multicast traffic for different (S, G) entries by pair of primary and backup incoming interfaces.

Restrictions and guidelines

In the current software version, only IPv6 PIM supports multicast FRR. For more information about IPv6 PIM FRR, see "Configuring IPv6 PIM."

Proceudre

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Set the IPv6 multicast FRR mode.

ipv6 multicast frr mode [ by-entry | by-iif ]

By default, the IPv6 multicast FRR mode is by-entry.

 

 

Setting the primary/backup link monitoring interval

About this task

To speed up the convergence of multicast services, you can enable IPv6 multicast FRR on the receiver-side device. With IPv6 multicast FRR enabled, the device will add a primary incoming interface and a backup incoming interface for each (S, G) entry and (*, G) entry during entry creation. It will periodically monitor multicast traffic on the primary and backup incoming interfaces of all entries. If no multicast traffic is detected on the primary incoming interface, the device determines that the primary incoming interface fails and uses the backup incoming interface for multicast forwarding. You can set the internal at which multicast FRR monitors the states of the primary and backup links.

Restrictions and guidelines

Before performing this task, execute the rpf-frr enable or c-multicast frr command. For more information about the commands, see Multicast Command Reference.

As a best practice to prevent the CPU from being overloaded, set the monitoring interval to a larger value if there are many multicast entries. As a best practice to prevent the device from determining link failures mistakenly when the multicast traffic rate is small, also set the monitoring interval to a larger value if there are many multicast entries.

Proceudre

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Set the primary/backup link monitoring interval.

ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle monitor-time

The default setting is 200 milliseconds.

 

 

Configuring traffic switchback from the backup link to the primary link

About this task

With IPv6 multicast FRR enabled, the device accepts the multicast traffic from the backup link if the primary fails. You can configure whether to switch the traffic back to the primary link after the primary link recovers.

Restrictions and guidelines

Before performing this task, execute the rpf-frr enable or c-multicast frr command. For more information about the commands, see Multicast Command Reference.

To prevent multicast traffic from being switched back before the multicast entries are created for the primary link, do not set too short a wait-to-restore (WTR) time.

Multicast packets might be lost or duplicate multicast packets might exist during a traffic switchback. As a best practice, do not configure traffic switchback for multicast services requiring high reliability.

Proceudre

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure traffic switchback from the backup link to the primary link.

ipv6 multicast frr wtr { wtr-time | disable }

The default setting is 600 seconds.

Setting the maximum number of copied IPv6 multicast packets during software forwarding

About this task

Setting a greater limit will cause high CPU usage and degrade forwarding performance. Setting a small limit will cause IPv6 multicast packets to be dropped.

 

CAUTION

CAUTION:

Perform this task under the guidance of H3C Support.

 

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Set the maximum number of copied IPv6 multicast packets during software forwarding.

ipv6 multicast cpu-forwarding max-copy-count count

The default setting is 5.

Enabling IPv6 multicast replication resource reuse

About this task

IPv6 multicast replication resources are hardware resources used to replicate IPv6 multicast traffic. By default, multiple IPv6 (S, G) entries with the same outgoing interface use multiple IPv6 multicast replication resources.

This feature allows IPv6 (S, G) entries with the same outgoing interface to use the same IPv6 multicast replication resource.

Restrictions and guidelines

For this feature to take effect ,you must use the reboot command to reboot the device.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enable IPv6 multicast replication resource reuse.

ipv6 multicast replication-share enable

By default, IPv6 multicast replication resource reuse is disabled.

Display and maintenance commands for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding

CAUTION

CAUTION:

The reset commands might cause IPv6 multicast data transmission failures.

 

Execute display commands in any view and reset commands in user view.

 

Task

Command

Display information about the interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB.

display ipv6 mrib [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Display IPv6 multicast boundary information.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] boundary { group [ ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] ] | scope [ scope-id ] } [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Display IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] fast-forwarding cache [ ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address ] * [ slot slot-number ]

Display DF information.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding df-info [ ipv6-rp-address ] [ verbose ] [ slot slot-number ]

Display statistics for IPv6 multicast forwarding events.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding event [ slot slot-number ]

Display IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number | slot slot-number | statistics ] *

Display information about the DF list in the IPv6 multicast forwarding table.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table df-list [ ipv6-group-address ] [ verbose ] [ slot slot-number ]

Display IPv6 multicast routing entries.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number ] *

Display static IPv6 multicast routing entries.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table static [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] ]

Display RPF information for an IPv6 multicast source.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] rpf-info ipv6-source-address [ ipv6-group-address ]

Display IPv6 multicast replication resource information.

display ipv6 multicast replication-share info [ outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number | replicate replicate-index ] * [ slot slot-number ]

Display link selection information for IPv6 multicast flow policies.

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] flow-policy info [ interface interface-type interface-number | source source-address | group group-address | policy { default | name policy-name } ] *

Clear IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] fast-forwarding cache { { ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address } * | all } [ slot slot-number ]

Clear statistics for IPv6 multicast forwarding events.

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding event

Clear IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table { { ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number } } * | all }

Clear IPv6 multicast routing entries.

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table { { ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number } * | all }

 

 

NOTE:

·     When you clear an IPv6 multicast routing entry, the associated IPv6 multicast forwarding entry is also cleared.

·     When you clear an IPv6 multicast forwarding entry, the associated IPv6 multicast routing entry is also cleared.

 

 

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