02-WLAN Command References

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08-WLAN roaming commands
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08-WLAN roaming commands 76.90 KB

WLAN roaming commands

client cache aging-time

Use client cache aging-time to set the aging time for client roaming entries.

Use undo client cache aging-time to restore the default.

Syntax

client cache aging-time aging-time

undo client cache aging-time

Default

The aging time for client roaming entries is 180 seconds.

Views

Service template view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

aging-time: Specifies the aging time in the range of 0 to 86400 seconds.

Usage guidelines

Setting the roaming entry aging time to 0 allows the system to delete the roaming entry of a client once the client goes offline. Fast roaming cannot be performed.

Make sure the service template is disabled before you executing this command.

The aging time is applicable only to intra-AC roaming entries. It does not take effect on inter-AC roaming entries.

Examples

# Set the aging time for client roaming entries to 180 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] wlan service-template service1

[Sysname-wlan-st-service1] client cache aging-time 100

display wlan mobility roam-track mac-address

Use display wlan mobility roam-track mac-address to display roaming information for a client.

Syntax

display wlan mobility roam-track mac-address mac-address

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

mac-address mac-address: Specifies a client by its MAC address, in the form of H-H-H.

Usage guidelines

Roaming information is displayed in sequence. The most recent roam-track information is displayed the first.

The system can save a maximum of 128 roaming entries. To record a new entry if the maximum number has been reached, the system deletes the third oldest entry and then records the new entry.

In a network enabled with roaming relay, the AC IP address displayed in the output from this command is the IP address of the relay device.

Examples

# Display roaming information for the specified client on the HA.

<Sysname> display wlan mobility roam-track mac-address 5250-0012-0411

Total entries  : 2

Current entries: 2

BSSID           Created at           Online time       AC IP address  RID  AP name

3ce5-a68d-2280  2016-06-14 11:12:28  00hr 48min 46sec  127.0.0.1      2    ap1

0026-3e08-1150  2016-06-14 11:12:05  00hr 40min 46sec  127.0.0.1      2    ap2

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Total entries

Total number of entries, including entries that have been deleted.

Current entries

Number of currently saved entries.

BSSID

BSSID of the AP with which the client is associated.

Created at

Time when a roam-track entry was created for the client.

Online time

Online time of the client.

AC IP address

IP address of the AC with which the client is associated. This field is fixed to 127.0.0.1.

RID

ID of the radio with which the client is associated.

AP name

Name of the AP with which the client is associated.


Enhanced roaming commands

ft enable

Use ft enable to enable fast BSS transition (FT).

Use undo ft enable to disable FT.

Syntax

ft enable

undo ft enable

Default

FT is disabled.

Views

Service template view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

FT minimizes the delay when a client roams from a BSS to another BSS within the same ESS. During 802.11r FT, a client needs to exchange messages with the target AP. FT provides two message exchanging methods.

When you configure FT, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     802.11r takes effect only on clients associated with the AC.

·     Before configuring 802.11r, make sure the service template is disabled.

·     To use 802.11r, make sure APs carry the RSN IE in beacon frames and probe requests, a non-local authentication method is used, and the CCMP cipher suite is enabled.

·     Do not enable 802.11r FT and set the WPA3 security mode or enable enhanced open system authentication at the same time. If you do so, the service template cannot be enabled. For more information about 802.11r, see configuring WLAN security in WLAN Security Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Enable FT.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] wlan service-template st

[Sysname-wlan-st-st] ft enable

Related commands

security-ie

ft method

Use ft method to set the FT method.

Use undo ft method to restore the default.

Syntax

ft method { over-the-air | over-the-ds }

undo ft method

Default

The FT method is over-the-air.

Views

Service template view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

over-the-air: Specifies over-the-air FT. This method enables clients to communicate directly with the target AP for pre-roaming authentication.

over-the-ds: Specifies over-the-DS FT. This method enables clients to communicate with the target AP through the current AP for pre-roaming authentication.

Usage guidelines

Set the FT method only when the service template is disabled.

This command takes effect only when FT is enabled.

Over-the-air FT and over-the-DS FT are applicable to scenarios that have high requirements for roaming compatibility and roaming performance, respectively. As a best practice, use the over-the-air FT method.

Roaming through over-the-DS FT alllows only roaming between APs managed by the same AC.

Examples

# Set the FT method to over-the-DS.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] wlan service-template st

[Sysname-wlan-st-st] ft method over-the-ds

Related commands

ft enable

ft mobility-domain-id

Use ft mobility-domain-id to specify a mobility domain ID for the device.

Use undo ft mobility-domain-id to restore the default.

Syntax

ft mobility-domain-id mobility-domain-id

undo ft mobility-domain-id

Default

No mobility domain ID is specified for the device.

Views

Wireless service template view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

mobility-domain-id: Specifies a mobility domain ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

Execute this command to reduce the access time of a client when the client switches between different devices.

With this command executed, a client can roam between different devices through fast BSS transition (FT) when the two devices have the same mobility domain ID.

When a client switches between devices that are enabled with FT but not in a mobility group, the client might use inter-device FT roaming. However, because the devices are not in a mobility group, inter-device roaming will fail. Then, the client switches to the new device through association. You can configure different mobility domain IDs for the devices so that the client will directly associate with the new device without the inter-device FT roaming attempt. As a result, the service switchover time is reduced, because the inter-device FT roaming process is omitted.

Execute this command before enabling the wireless service template. This command takes effect only when FT is enabled.

Examples

# Specify mobility domain ID 666 for the device.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] wlan service-template st

[Sysname-wlan-st-st] ft mobility-domain-id 666

Related commands

ft enable

ft reassociation-timeout

Use ft reassociation-timeout to set the reassociation timeout timer.

Use undo ft reassociation-timeout to restore the default.

Syntax

ft reassociation-timeout timeout

undo ft reassociation-timeout

Default

The reassociation timeout timer is 20 seconds.

Views

Service template view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

timeout: Specifies the reassociation timeout timer in the range of 1 to 100 seconds.

Usage guidelines

The roaming process is terminated if a client does not send any reassociation requests before the timeout timer expires.

Set the reassociation timeout timer only when the service template is disabled.

This command takes effect only when FT is enabled.

Examples

# Set the reassociation timeout timer to 30 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] wlan service-template st

[Sysname-wlan-st-st] ft reassociation-timeout 30

Related commands

ft enable

mac-authentication fast-connect enable

Use mac-authentication fast-connect enable to enable fast-connect for MAC authenticated intra-AC roaming clients.

Use undo mac-authentication fast-connect enable to disable fast-connect for MAC authenticated intra-AC roaming clients.

Syntax

mac-authentication fast-connect enable

undo mac-authentication fast-connect enable

Default

Fast-connect is enabled for MAC authenticated intra-AC roaming clients.

Views

Service template view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command allows a MAC authentication roaming client that has been authenticated once on the AC to come online from any APs attached to the AC without re-authentication.

This feature applies only to MAC authentication wireless clients whose authentication location and association location are both on the AC.

Examples

# Enable fast-connect for MAC authenticated intra-AC roaming clients in service template service1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] wlan service-template service1

[Sysname-wlan-st-service1] mac-authentication fast-connect enable

Related commands

client-security authentication-mode

 

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