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- Table of Contents
-
- 05-Network Connectivity
- 00-Preface
- 01-About the network connectivity configuration guide
- 02-MAC address table configuration
- 03-Ethernet link aggregation configuration
- 04-VLAN configuration
- 05-Loop detection configuration
- 06-Spanning tree configuration
- 07-LLDP configuration
- 08-Layer 2 forwarding configuration
- 09-L2TP configuration
- 10-ARP configuration
- 11-IP addressing configuration
- 12-DHCP configuration
- 13-DHCP snooping configuration
- 14-DHCPv6 configuration
- 15-DHCPv6 snooping configuration
- 16-DNS configuration
- 17-HTTP configuration
- 18-IP forwarding basics configuration
- 19-Fast forwarding configuration
- 20-Adjacency table configuration
- 21-IP performance optimization configuration
- 22-IPv6 basics configuration
- 23-IPv6 neighbor discovery configuration
- 24-IPv6 fast forwarding configuration
- 25-NAT configuration
- 26-Basic IP routing configuration
- 27-Static routing configuration
- 28-RIP configuration
- 29-OSPF configuration
- 30-Policy-based routing configuration
- 31-IPv6 policy-based routing configuration
- 32-IPv6 static routing configuration
- 33-RIPng configuration
- 34-GRE configuration
- 35-IPv6 transition technologies configuration
- 36-Multicast overview
- 37-IGMP snooping configuration
- 38-MLD snooping configuration
- Related Documents
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| Title | Size | Download |
|---|---|---|
| 18-IP forwarding basics configuration | 42.77 KB |
Contents
Configuring IP forwarding basic settings························································ 1
About FIB table······························································································································· 1
Displaying and maintaining FIB table································································································ 1
Configuring IP forwarding basic settings
The term router in this book refers to routing-capable devices.
About FIB table
A device uses the FIB table to make packet forwarding decisions.
A device selects optimal routes from the routing table, and puts them into the FIB table. Each FIB entry specifies the next hop IP address and output interface for packets destined for a specific subnet or host.
For more information about the routing table, see basic IP routing configuration in Network Connectivity Configuration Guide.
Use the display fib command to display the FIB table. The following example displays the entire FIB table.
<Sysname> display fib
Route destination count: 4
Directly-connected host count: 0
Flag:
U:Usable G:Gateway H:Host B:Blackhole D:Dynamic S:Static
R:Relay F:FRR
Destination/Mask Nexthop Flag OutInterface/Token Label
10.2.0.0/16 10.2.1.1 U GE1/0/1 Null
10.2.1.1/32 127.0.0.1 UH InLoop0 Null
127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.1 U InLoop0 Null
127.0.0.1/32 127.0.0.1 UH InLoop0 Null
A FIB entry includes the following items:
· Destination—Destination IP address.
· Mask—Network mask. The mask and the destination address identify the destination network. A logical AND operation between the destination address and the network mask yields the address of the destination network. For example, if the destination address is 192.168.1.40 and the mask 255.255.255.0, the address of the destination network is 192.168.1.0. A network mask includes a certain number of consecutive 1s. It can be expressed in dotted decimal format or by the number of the 1s.
· Nexthop—IP address of the next hop.
· Flag—Route flag.
· OutInterface—Output interface.
· Token—MPLS Label Switched Path index number.
· Label—Inner label.
Displaying and maintaining FIB table
To display FIB entries, execute the following command in any view:
display fib [ ip-address [ mask | mask-length ] ]
