04-Interface Configuration Guide

HomeSupportSwitchesS12500R SeriesConfigure & DeployConfiguration GuidesH3C S12500R Switch Router Series Configuration Guides(R52xx)-6W10204-Interface Configuration Guide
02-Ethernet interface configuration
Title Size Download
02-Ethernet interface configuration 352.41 KB

Contents

Configuring Ethernet interfaces· 1

About Ethernet interface· 1

Configuring a management Ethernet interface· 1

Ethernet interface naming conventions· 1

Restrictions and guidelines: Ethernet interface configuration· 2

Configuring common Ethernet interface settings· 2

Splitting a 100-GE interface and combining 10-GE breakout interfaces· 2

Splitting a 100-GE interface and combining 25-GE breakout interfaces· 3

Splitting a 200-GE interface and combing 100-GE breakout interfaces· 4

Changing a 100-GE interface to a 200-GE interface· 4

Splitting a 400-GE interface and combining 100-GE breakout interfaces· 5

Splitting a 400-GE interface and combining 200-GE breakout interfaces· 6

Configuring basic settings for an Ethernet interface· 7

Configuring basic settings of an Ethernet subinterface· 8

Configuring the link mode of an Ethernet interface· 8

Forcibly bringing up a fiber port 9

Configuring jumbo frame support 10

Configuring physical state change suppression on an Ethernet interface· 10

Configuring dampening on an Ethernet interface· 11

Enabling link flapping protection on an interface· 12

Configuring the delay for an interface to come up· 13

Configuring FEC· 14

Enabling FEC bypass· 14

Configuring storm suppression· 15

Configuring generic flow control on an Ethernet interface· 15

Configuring PFC on an Ethernet interface· 16

Enabling fast recovering for Ethernet interfaces· 16

Setting the statistics polling interval 17

Enabling subinterface rate statistics collection on an Ethernet interface· 17

Enabling loopback testing on an Ethernet interface· 18

Configuring interface alarm functions· 18

Shutting down all interfaces· 22

Shutting down all physical interfaces· 22

Restoring the default settings for an interface· 23

Configuring a Layer 2 Ethernet interface· 23

Configuring storm control on an Ethernet interface· 23

Configuring a Layer 3 Ethernet interface or subinterface· 25

Setting the MTU for an Ethernet interface or subinterface· 25

Setting the MAC address of an Ethernet interface or subinterface· 25

Verifying and maintaining Ethernet interfaces· 26

Displaying the configuration and running status of Ethernet interfaces· 26

Displaying and clearing Ethernet interface statistics· 26

Displaying and clearing Ethernet module statistics· 27

Displaying and clearing physical link state change statistics of interfaces· 27


Configuring Ethernet interfaces

About Ethernet interface

The Switch Series supports Ethernet interfaces, management Ethernet interfaces, Console interfaces, and USB interfaces. For the interface types and the number of interfaces supported by a switch model, see the installation guide.

This chapter describes how to configure management Ethernet interfaces and Ethernet interfaces.

Configuring a management Ethernet interface

About this task

A management interface uses an RJ-45/LC connector. You can connect the interface to a PC for software loading and system debugging, or connect it to a remote NMS for remote system management.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter management Ethernet interface view.

interface M-GigabitEthernet interface-number

3.     (Optional.) Set the interface description.

description text

The default setting is M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Interface.

4.     (Optional.) Set the duplex mode for the management Ethernet interface.

duplex { auto | full | half }

By default, the duplex mode is auto for a management Ethernet interface.

5.     (Optional.)_Set the speed for the management Ethernet interface.

speed { 10 | 100 | 1000 | auto }

By default, the speed is auto for a management Ethernet interface.

6.      (Optional.) Shut down the interface.

shutdown

By default, the management Ethernet interface is up.

Ethernet interface naming conventions

The Ethernet interfaces are named in the format of interface-type A/B/C. The letters that follow the interface type represent the following elements:

·     A—Card slot number.

·     B—Subcard slot number.

·     C—Port number on the subcard.

A breakout interface is named in the format of interface-type A/B/C:D. A/B/C is the interface number of the original interface before split. D is the number of the breakout interface, which is in the range of 1 to 4.

Restrictions and guidelines: Ethernet interface configuration

You cannot preconfigure Ethernet interfaces when cards are not operating stably. If you do that, some interfaces will fail to be split.

Configuring common Ethernet interface settings

This section describes the settings common to Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces, Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces, and Layer 3 Ethernet subinterfaces. For more information about the settings specific to Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces, see "Configuring a Layer 2 Ethernet interface." For more information about the settings specific to Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces or subinterfaces, see "Configuring a Layer 3 Ethernet interface or subinterface."

Splitting a 100-GE interface and combining 10-GE breakout interfaces

About this task

You can use a 100-GE interface as a single interface. To improve port density, reduce costs, and improve network flexibility, you can also split a 100-GE interface into four 10-GE breakout interfaces when it has a split-capable 40-GE transceiver module or cable installed. The 10-GE breakout interfaces support the same configuration and attributes as common 10-GE interfaces, except that they are numbered differently. For example, you can split 100-GE interface HundredGigE 1/0/1 into four 10-GE breakout interfaces Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:1 through Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:4.

If you need higher bandwidth on a single interface, you can combine the multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces into a 100-GE interface.

Restrictions and guidelines for 100-GE interface splitting and 10-GE breakout interface combining

·     A 100-GE interface split into multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces must use a dedicated cable. After you combine the multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces, replace the dedicated cable with a dedicated 1-to-1 cable or a 100-GE transceiver module. For more information about the cable or transceiver module, see the installation guides.

·     For this feature to take effect stably, as a best practice, reboot the card where the related interface resides after executing this command. To view the split or combined interfaces, execute the display interface brief command.

Splitting a 100-GE interface into multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter 100-GE interface view.

interface hundredgige interface-number

3.     Split the 100-GE interface into multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces.

using tengige

By default, a 100-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Combining multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces into a 100-GE interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter the view of any 10-GE breakout interface.

interface ten-gigabitethernet interface-number

3.     Combine the multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces into a 100-GE interface.

using hundredgige

By default, a 10-GE breakout interface operates as a single interface.

Splitting a 100-GE interface and combining 25-GE breakout interfaces

About this task

You can use a 100-GE interface as a single interface. To improve port density, reduce costs, and improve network flexibility, you can also split a 100-GE interface into four 25-GE breakout interfaces. The 25-GE breakout interfaces support the same configuration and attributes as common 25-GE interfaces, except that they are numbered differently.

For example, you can split 100-GE interface HundredGigE 1/0/1 into four 25-GE breakout interfaces Twenty-FiveGigE 1/0/1:1 through Twenty-FiveGigE 1/0/1:4.

If you need higher bandwidth on a single interface, you can combine the four 25-GE breakout interfaces into a 100-GE interface.

Restrictions and guidelines for 100-GE interface splitting and 25-GE breakout interface combining

A 100-GE interface split into four 25-GE breakout interfaces must use a dedicated 1-to-4 cable. After you combine the four 25-GE breakout interfaces, replace the dedicated 1-to-4 cable with a dedicated 1-to-1 cable or a 100-GE transceiver module. For more information about the cable or transceiver module, see the installation guides.

This feature is supported only in Release 5212P03 and later versions.

This feature is supported only on LSXM1CGQ48KBR1 modules.

After you configure this feature, you can use the display interface brief command to display the breakout interfaces without restarting the device.

Splitting a 100-GE interface into four 25-GE breakout interfaces

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter 100-GE interface view.

interface hundredgige interface-number

3.     Split the 100-GE interface into four 25-GE breakout interfaces.

using twenty-fivegige

By default, a 100-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Combining four 25-GE breakout interfaces into a 100-GE interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter the view of any 25-GE breakout interface.

interface twenty-fivegige interface-number

3.     Combine the four 25-GE breakout interfaces into a 100-GE interface.

using hundredgige

By default, a 100-GE interface operates as a single interface.

Splitting a 200-GE interface and combing 100-GE breakout interfaces

About this task

You can use a 200-GE interface as a single interface. To improve port density, reduce costs, and improve network flexibility, you can also split a 200-GE interface into multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces. The 100-GE breakout interfaces support the same configuration and attributes as common 100-GE interfaces, except that they are numbered differently. For example, you can split 200-GE interface TwoHundredGigE 1/0/1 into two 100-GE breakout interfaces HundredGigE 1/0/1:1 and HundredGigE 1/0/1:2.

Restrictions and guidelines

Only Release 5212P06 and later versions support this feature.

Only the LSXM1CCQ48KBR1 card supports this feature.

Device reboot is not required for this feature to take effect. To view information about the breakout or combined interfaces, execute the display interface brief command.

Splitting a 200-GE interface into multiple 100-GE interfaces

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter 200-GE interface view.

interface twohundredgige interface-number

3.     Split the 200-GE interface into multiple 100-GE interfaces.

using hundredgige

By default, a 200-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Combining multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces into a 200-GE interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter the view of any 100-GE breakout interface.

interface hundredgige interface-number

3.     Combine multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces into a 200-GE interface.

using twohundredgige

By default, a 200-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Changing a 100-GE interface to a 200-GE interface

About this task

To improve network flexibility, you can change a 100-GE interface to a 200-GE interface.

Restrictions and guidelines

Only Release 5212P06 and later versions support this feature.

Only the LSXM1CGQ72KCR1 supports this feature.

For the LSXM1CGQ72KCR1, when you change a 100-GE interface (with interface number X/Y/Z) to a 200-GE interface, the device deletes another 100-GE interface by using the following rules:

·     If the value for Z is in the range of 1 to 18, interface X/Y/(Z+18) will be deleted.

·     If the value for Z is in the range of 55 to 72, interface X/Y/(Z-18) will be deleted.

Device reboot is not required for this feature to take effect. To view information about the breakout or combined interfaces, execute the display interface brief command.

Changing a 100-GE interface to a 200-GE interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter 100-GE interface view.

interface hundredgige interface-number

3.     Change the 100-GE interface to a 200-GE interface.

using twohundredgige

By default, a 100-GE interface is not changed to a 200-GE interface.

Restoring a 200-GE interface that was changed from a 100-GE interface to a 100-GE interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter the view of a 200-GE interface that was changed from a 100-GE interface.

interface twohundredgige interface-number

3.     Restore the 200-GE interface to a 100-GE interface.

using hundredgige

By default, a 100-GE interface is not changed to a 200-GE interface.

Splitting a 400-GE interface and combining 100-GE breakout interfaces

About this task

You can use a 400-GE interface as a single interface. To improve port density, reduce costs, and improve network flexibility, you can also split a 400-GE interface into multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces. The 100-GE breakout interfaces support the same configuration and attributes as common 100-GE interfaces, except that they are numbered differently.

For example, you can split 400-GE interface FourHundredGigE 1/0/1 into four 100-GE breakout interfaces TwoHundredGigE 1/0/1:1 through TwoHundredGigE 1/0/1:4.

If you need higher bandwidth on a single interface, you can combine the four 100-GE breakout interfaces into a 400-GE interface.

Restrictions and guidelines for 400-GE interface splitting and 100-GE breakout interface combining

For this feature to take effect stably, as a best practice, reboot the card where the related interface resides after executing this command. To view the split or combined interfaces, execute the display interface brief command.

After the splitting, the 100-GE breakout interfaces will alternate between Up and Down states frequently. After the status of the interfaces is stable, use the interfaces to process user business.

If you install a 40G, 100G, or 200G transceiver module in a 400-GE interface, only the first breakout interface is available among the 100-GE breakout interface split from the 400-GE interface.

Splitting a 400-GE interface into multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter 400-GE interface view.

interface fourhundredgige interface-number

3.     Split the 400-GE interface into multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces.

using hundredgige [ mode 2-channel ]

By default, a 400-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Combining multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces into a 400-GE interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter the view of any 100-GE breakout interface.

interface hundredgige interface-number

3.     Combine the multiple 100-GE breakout interfaces into a 400-GE interface.

using fourhundredgige

By default, a 400-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Splitting a 400-GE interface and combining 200-GE breakout interfaces

About this task

You can use a 400-GE interface as a single interface. To improve port density, reduce costs, and improve network flexibility, you can also split a 400-GE interface into two 200-GE breakout interfaces. The 200-GE breakout interfaces support the same configuration and attributes as common 200-GE interfaces, except that they are numbered differently.

For example, you can split 400-GE interface FourHundredGigE 1/0/1 into two 200-GE breakout interfaces TwoHundredGigE 1/0/1:1 and TwoHundredGigE 1/0/1:2.

If you need higher bandwidth on a single interface, you can combine the two 200-GE breakout interfaces into a 400-GE interface.

Restrictions and guidelines for 400-GE interface splitting and 200-GE breakout interface combining

For this feature to take effect stably, as a best practice, reboot the card where the related interface resides after executing this command. To view the split or combined interfaces, execute the display interface brief command.

If you install a 40G, 100G, or 200G transceiver module in a 400-GE interface, only the first breakout interface is available among the 200-GE breakout interface split from the 400-GE interface.

Splitting a 400-GE interface into multiple 200-GE breakout interfaces

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter 400-GE interface view.

interface fourhundredgige interface-number

3.     Split the 400-GE interface into two 200-GE breakout interfaces.

using twohundredgige

By default, a 400-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Combining two 200-GE breakout interfaces into a 400-GE interface

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter the view of any 200-GE breakout interface.

interface twohundredgige interface-number

3.     Combine the two 200-GE breakout interfaces into a 400-GE interface.

using fourhundredgige

By default, a 400-GE interface is not split and operates as a single interface.

Configuring basic settings for an Ethernet interface

About this task

You can configure an Ethernet interface to operate in one of the following duplex modes:

·     Full-duplex mode—The interface can send and receive packets simultaneously.

·     Autonegotiation mode—The interface negotiates a duplex mode with its peer.

You can set the speed of an Ethernet interface or enable it to automatically negotiate a speed with its peer.

Restrictions and guidelines

The shutdown, port up-mode, and loopback commands are mutually exclusive.

For information about the bandwidth, description, and shutdown commands, see Interface Command Reference.

For an interface on an LSXM1CGMS48KBR1 interface module connected to anoother device by a cable, you must configure the speed and duplex mode for that interface.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Set the description for the Ethernet interface.

description text

The default setting is interface-name Interface. For example, HundredGigE1/0/1 Interface.

4.     Set the duplex mode for the Ethernet interface.

duplex { auto | full }

By default, the duplex mode is auto for Ethernet interfaces.

5.     Set the speed for the Ethernet interface.

speed { 10000 | 40000 | 100000 | 200000 | 400000 | auto }

By default, the speed of an Ethernet interface is autonegotiated.

6.     Set the expected bandwidth for the Ethernet interface.

bandwidth bandwidth-value

By default, the expected bandwidth (in kbps) is the interface baud rate divided by 1000.

7.     Bring up the Ethernet interface.

undo shutdown

By default, an Ethernet interface is down.

Configuring basic settings of an Ethernet subinterface

About this task

By default, a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface processes packets with the VLAN tag numbered the same as the subinterface number.

Restrictions and guidelines for Ethernet subinterface basic settings

·     The shutdown, port up-mode, and loopback commands are mutually exclusive.

·     The shutdown command cannot be configured on an Ethernet interface in a loopback test.

·     For information about the bandwidth, description, and shutdown commands, see Interface Command Reference.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Create an Ethernet subinterface.

interface interface-type interface-number.subnumber

3.     Set the description for the Ethernet subinterface.

description text

The default setting is interface-name Interface. For example, HundredGigE1/0/1.1 Interface.

4.     Set the expected bandwidth for the Ethernet subinterface.

bandwidth bandwidth-value

By default, the expected bandwidth (in kbps) is the interface baud rate divided by 1000.

5.     Bring up the Ethernet subinterface.

undo shutdown

By default, an Ethernet subinterface is up.

Configuring the link mode of an Ethernet interface

About this task

Ethernet interfaces can operate either as Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces. You can set the link mode to bridge (Layer 2) or route (Layer 3) for these Ethernet interfaces.

·     To configure such an Ethernet interface as a Layer 2 interface, set its link mode to bridge.

·     To configure such an Ethernet interface as a Layer 3 interface, set its link mode to route.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Configure the link mode of the Ethernet interface.

port link-mode { bridge | route }

By default, an Ethernet interface operates in Layer 3 mode.

CAUTION

CAUTION:

After you change the link mode of an Ethernet interface, all commands (except the description, duplex, jumboframe enable, speed, and shutdown commands) on the Ethernet interface are restored to their defaults in the new link mode.

Forcibly bringing up a fiber port

About this task

As shown in Figure 1, a fiber port uses separate fibers for transmitting and receiving packets. The physical state of the fiber port is up only when both transmit and receive fibers are physically connected. If one of the fibers is disconnected, the fiber port does not work.

To enable a fiber port to forward traffic over a single link, you can use the port up-mode command. This command forcibly brings up a fiber port, even when no fiber links or transceiver modules are present for the fiber port. When one fiber link is present and up, the fiber port can forward packets over the link unidirectionally.

Figure 1 Forcibly bring up a fiber port

Restrictions and guidelines

·     The port up-mode, shutdown, and loopback commands are mutually exclusive.

·     A fiber port forcibly brought up stays physically up whether or not a transceiver module or a fiber link is present for the port.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Forcibly bring up the fiber port.

port up-mode

By default, a fiber port is not forcibly brought up, and the physical state of a fiber port depends on the physical state of the fibers.

Configuring jumbo frame support

About this task

Jumbo frames are frames larger than 1536 bytes and are typically received by an Ethernet interface during high-throughput data exchanges, such as file transfers.

The Ethernet interface processes jumbo frames in the following ways:

·     When the Ethernet interface is configured to deny jumbo frames (by using the undo jumboframe enable command), the Ethernet interface discards jumbo frames.

·     When the Ethernet interface is configured with jumbo frame support, the Ethernet interface performs the following operations:

¡     Processes jumbo frames within the specified length.

¡     Discards jumbo frames that exceed the specified length.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Configure jumbo frame support.

jumboframe enable [ size ]

By default, the device allows jumbo frames within 9964 bytes to pass through all Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces.

If you set the size argument multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Configuring physical state change suppression on an Ethernet interface

About this task

The physical link state of an Ethernet interface is either up or down. Each time the physical link of an interface comes up or goes down, the interface immediately reports the change to the CPU. The CPU then performs the following operations:

·     Notifies the upper-layer protocol modules (such as routing and forwarding modules) of the change for guiding packet forwarding.

·     Automatically generates traps and logs to inform users to take the correct actions.

To prevent frequent physical link flapping from affecting system performance, configure physical state change suppression. You can configure this feature to suppress only link-down events, only link-up events, or both. If an event of the specified type still exists when the suppression interval expires, the system reports the event to the CPU.

Restrictions and guidelines

Do not enable this feature on an interface that has spanning tree protocols or Smart Link enabled.

The link-delay and port link-flap protect enable commands are mutually exclusive on an Ethernet interface.

On an interface, you can configure different suppression intervals for link-up and link-down events. If you execute the link-delay command multiple times on an interface, the following rules apply:

·     You can configure the suppression intervals for link-up and link-down events separately.

·     If you configure the suppression interval multiple times for link-up or link-down events, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Configure physical state change suppression.

link-delay { down | up } [ msec ] delay-time

By default, physical state change suppression is disabled.

Configuring dampening on an Ethernet interface

About this task

The interface dampening feature uses an exponential decay mechanism to prevent excessive interface flapping events from adversely affecting routing protocols and routing tables in the network. Suppressing interface state change events protects the system resources.

If an interface is not dampened, its state changes are reported. For each state change, the system also generates an SNMP trap and log message.

After a flapping interface is dampened, it does not report its state changes to the CPU. For state change events, the interface only generates SNMP trap and log messages.

Parameters

·     Penalty—The interface has an initial penalty of 0. When the interface flaps, the penalty increases by 1000 for each down event until the ceiling is reached. It does not increase for up events. When the interface stops flapping, the penalty decreases by half each time the half-life timer expires until the penalty drops to the reuse threshold.

·     Ceiling—The penalty stops increasing when it reaches the ceiling.

·     Suppress-limit—The accumulated penalty that triggers the device to dampen the interface. In dampened state, the interface does not report its state changes to the CPU. For state change events, the interface only generates SNMP traps and log messages.

·     Reuse-limit—When the accumulated penalty decreases to this reuse threshold, the interface is not dampened. Interface state changes are reported to the upper layers. For each state change, the system also generates an SNMP trap and log message.

·     Decay—The amount of time (in seconds) after which a penalty is decreased.

·     Max-suppress-time—The maximum amount of time the interface can be dampened. If the penalty is still higher than the reuse threshold when this timer expires, the penalty stops increasing for down events. The penalty starts to decrease until it drops below the reuse threshold.

When configuring the dampening command, follow these rules to set the values mentioned above:

·     The ceiling is equal to 2(Max-suppress-time/Decay) × reuse-limit. It is not user configurable.

·     The configured suppress limit is lower than or equal to the ceiling.

·     The ceiling is lower than or equal to the maximum suppress limit supported.

Figure 2 shows the change rule of the penalty value. The lines t0 and t2 indicate the start time and end time of the suppression, respectively. The period from t0 to t2 indicates the suppression period, t0 to t1 indicates the max-suppress-time, and t1 to t2 indicates the complete decay period.

Figure 2 Change rule of the penalty value

 

Restrictions and guidelines

The dampening, link-delay, and port link-flap protect enable commands are mutually exclusive on an Ethernet interface.

The dampening command does not take effect on the administratively down events.

When you execute the shutdown command, the penalty restores to 0.

Do not enable the dampening feature on an interface with MSTP or Smart Link enabled.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Enable dampening on the interface.

dampening [ half-life reuse suppress max-suppress-time ]

By default, interface dampening is disabled on Ethernet interfaces.

Enabling link flapping protection on an interface

About this task

Link flapping on an interface changes network topology and increases the system overhead. For example, in an active/standby link scenario, when interface status on the active link changes between UP and DOWN, traffic switches between active and standby links. To solve this problem, configure this feature on the interface.

With this feature enabled on an interface, when the interface goes down, the system enables link flapping detection. During the link flapping detection interval, if the number of detected flaps reaches or exceeds the link flapping detection threshold, the system shuts down the interface.

Restrictions and guidelines

This feature takes effect only if it is configured in both the system view and interface view.

Any of the following operations can enable link flapping protection:

·     Execute the link-flap protect enable batch command in system view, and do not configure  link flapping protection on interfaces.

·     Execute the link-flap protect enable batch command in system view, and execute the port link-flap protect enable command in interface view.

·     Execute the link-flap protect enable command in system view, and execute the port link-flap protect enable command in interface view.

The link-delay and port link-flap protect enable commands are mutually exclusive on an Ethernet interface.

After you execute the link-flap protect enable batch command, the link-delay or dampening command, if any, applies on the interface.

To bring up an interface that has been shut down by link flapping protection, execute the undo shutdown command.

In the display interface command output, the Link-Flap DOWN value of the Current state field indicates that the interface has been shut down by link flapping protection.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enable link flapping protection globally.

link-flap protect enable [ batch [ interval interval | threshold threshold ] * ]

By default, link flapping protection is disabled on all interfaces.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure link flapping protection on the Ethernet interface.

port link-flap protect { disable | enable [ interval interval | threshold threshold ] * }

By default, link flapping protection is not configured on an interface, and the global link flapping protection configuration applies on the interface.

Configuring the delay for an interface to come up

About this task

When a device or interface card is started, the interfaces will be initialized in the ascending order of interface number. In this case, if an interface is physically connected to a peer interface, the interface immediately comes up physically. When the incoming interface of a packet has come up, it is possible that the outgoing interface has not come up or the routing entry has not been generated. As a result, the packet fails to be forwarded.

After you execute this command, when the device or interface card is started, an interface comes up after the specified delay when the interface is physically connected to a peer interface and activated for the first time. Subsequently, during the device running process, when you unplug/plug a cable or execute the shutdown and undo shutdown commands on the interface to make the interface go down and come up, the time taken for the interface to come up is not affected by this command.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Configure the delay for a physical Ethernet interface to come up when the interface is activated for the first time.

port up-delay delay-time

By default, the interface's up-delay feature is not enabled when the physical Ethernet interfaces are activated for the first time.

Configuring FEC

About this task

The forward error correction (FEC) feature corrects packet errors to improve transmission quality. It attaches correction information to a packet at the sending end, and corrects error codes generated during transmission at the receiving end based on the correction information. You can set the FEC mode as needed.

Restrictions and guidelines

This feature is supported only on 25-GE interfaces, 100-GE interfaces, and 200-GE interfaces.

Make sure you set the same FEC mode for both interfaces of a link.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Set the FEC mode of the Ethernet interface.

port fec mode { auto | base-r | none | rs-fec }

By default, the interface's FEC is in autonegotiation mode.

The base-r keyword is not supported on 100-GE interfaces.

Enabling FEC bypass

About this task

By default, when an interface continuously receives three or more packets that it cannot process, the device will shut down and then bring up the interface to fix the interface. However, there are many possible packet error reasons. If you are sure that the interface is not faulty, you do not need to fix the interface. To avoid service interruption in this case, you can enable this feature on the interface to prevent the device from shutting down and bringing up the interface.

Restrictions and guidelines

This feature is supported only on 25-GE, 40-GE, and 100-GE interfaces.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Enable FEC bypass.

port fec bypass enable

By default, FEC bypass is disabled.

Configuring storm suppression

About this task

The storm suppression feature ensures that the size of a particular type of traffic (broadcast, multicast, or unknown unicast traffic) does not exceed the threshold on an interface. When the broadcast, multicast, or unknown unicast traffic on the interface exceeds this threshold, the system discards packets until the traffic drops below this threshold.

Both storm suppression and storm control can suppress storms on an interface. Storm suppression uses the chip to suppress traffic. Storm suppression has less impact on the device performance than storm control, which uses software to suppress traffic.

Restrictions and guidelines

·     For the traffic suppression result to be determined, do not configure storm control together with storm suppression for the same type of traffic. For more information about storm control, see "Configuring storm control on an Ethernet interface."

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Enable broadcast suppression and set the broadcast suppression threshold.

broadcast-suppression { ratio | pps max-pps | kbps max-kbps }

By default, broadcast suppression is disabled.

4.     Enable multicast suppression and set the multicast suppression threshold.

multicast-suppression { ratio | pps max-pps | kbps max-kbps }

By default, multicast suppression is disabled.

5.     Enable unknown unicast suppression and set the unknown unicast suppression threshold.

unicast-suppression { ratio | pps max-pps | kbps max-kbps }

By default, unknown unicast suppression is disabled.

Configuring generic flow control on an Ethernet interface

About this task

To avoid dropping packets on a link, you can enable generic flow control at both ends of the link. When traffic congestion occurs at the receiving end, the receiving end sends a flow control (Pause) frame to ask the sending end to suspend sending packets.

Generic flow control includes the following types:

·     TxRx-mode generic flow control—Enabled by using the flow-control command. With TxRx-mode generic flow control enabled, an interface can both send and receive flow control frames:

¡     When congestion occurs, the interface sends a flow control frame to its peer.

¡     When the interface receives a flow control frame from its peer, it suspends sending packets to its peer.

·     Rx-mode generic flow control—Enabled by using the flow-control receive enable command. With Rx-mode generic flow control enabled, an interface can receive flow control frames, but it cannot send flow control frames:

¡     When congestion occurs, the interface cannot send flow control frames to its peer.

¡     When the interface receives a flow control frame from its peer, it suspends sending packets to its peer.

To handle unidirectional traffic congestion on a link, configure the flow-control receive enable command at one end and the flow-control command at the other end. To enable both ends of a link to handle traffic congestion, configure the flow-control command at both ends.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Enable generic flow control.

¡     Enable TxRx-mode generic flow control.

flow-control

¡     Enable Rx-mode generic flow control.

flow-control receive enable

By default, generic flow control is disabled on an Ethernet interface.

Configuring PFC on an Ethernet interface

Priority-based flow control (PFC) provides a finer flow control mechanism to implement lossless packet transmission on Ethernet. For more information about PFC, see PFC configuration in Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide.

Enabling fast recovering for Ethernet interfaces

About this task

With this feature configured, the system enables fast recovering for an Ethernet interface when the interface status changes from UP to DOWN and recovers the interface quickly by reducing the negotiation time.

Restrictions and guidelines

You can enable fast recovering for an Ethernet interface in both system view and Ethernet interface view. The configuration in system view applies to all Ethernet interfaces, and the configuration in Ethernet interface applies only to the current interface. For an Ethernet interface, the configuration in Ethernet interface view takes precedence. The configuration in system view applies only if no configuration is made in Ethernet interface view.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure fast recovering for globally.

link fast-recover

By default, fast recovering is disabled globally.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure fast recovering on the interface.

link fast-recover

By default, fast recovering is disabled for Ethernet interfaces.

Setting the statistics polling interval

About this task

By setting the statistics polling interval, you can collect statistics of packets and analyze packets at the specified interval. Based on the interface traffic statistics, you can take traffic control measures promptly to avoid network congestion and service interruption.

·     When network congestion is detected, you can set the statistics polling interval to be smaller than 300 seconds (30 seconds when congestion deteriorates). Then, check traffic distribution on interfaces within a short period of time. For data packets that cause congestion, take traffic control measures.

·     When the network bandwidth is sufficient and services are operating normally, you can set the statistics polling interval to be greater than 300 seconds. Once traffic parameter anomalies occur, modify the statistics polling interval promptly so that you can observe the traffic parameter trend in real time.

To display the interface statistics collected in the last statistics polling interval, use the display interface command. To clear the interface statistics, use the reset counters interface command..

Setting the statistics polling interval in Ethernet interface view

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Set the statistics polling interval for the Ethernet interface.

flow-interval interval

By default, the statistics polling interval for an Ethernet interface is 300 seconds.

Enabling subinterface rate statistics collection on an Ethernet interface

Restrictions and guidelines

This feature is resource intensive. When you use this feature, make sure you fully understand its impact on system performance.

After you enable subinterface rate statistics collection on an Ethernet interface, the device periodically refreshes the rate statistics on the subinterfaces of this Ethernet interface.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Enable subinterface rate statistics collection on the Ethernet interface.

sub-interface rate-statistic

By default, subinterface rate statistics collection is disabled on an Ethernet interface.

4.     (Optional.) View the subinterface rate statistics.

display interface

Enabling loopback testing on an Ethernet interface

About this task

Perform this task to determine whether an Ethernet link works correctly.

Internal loopback testing tests the device where the Ethernet interface resides. The Ethernet interface sends outgoing packets back to the local device. If the device fails to receive the packets, the device fails.

Restrictions and guidelines

·     After you enable this feature on an Ethernet interface, the interface does not forward data traffic.

·     The shutdown, port up-mode, and loopback commands are mutually exclusive.

·     After you enable this feature on an Ethernet interface, the Ethernet interface switches to full duplex mode. After you disable this feature, the Ethernet interface restores to its duplex setting.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

3.     Enable loopback testing.

loopback  internal

Configuring interface alarm functions

About this task

With the interface alarm functions enabled, when the number of error packets on an interface in normal state within the specified interval exceeds the upper threshold, the interface generates an upper threshold exceeding alarm and enters the alarm state. When the number of error packets on an interface in the alarm state within the specified interval drops below the lower threshold, the interface generates a recovery alarm and restores to the normal state.

Restrictions and guidelines

You can configure the interface alarm parameters in system view and interface view.

·     The configuration in system view takes effect on all interfaces of the specified slot. The configuration in interface view takes effect only on the current interface.

·     For an interface, the configuration in interface view takes priority, and the configuration in system view is used only when no configuration is made in interface view.

An interface that is shut down because of error packet alarms cannot automatically recover. To bring up the interface, execute the undo shutdown command on the interface.

Enabling interface alarm functions

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enable alarm functions for the interface monitoring module.

snmp-agent trap enable ifmonitor [ crc-error | input-error | input-usage | output-error | output-usage | rx-pause | sdh-b1-error | sdh-b2-error | sdh-error | tx-pause ] *

By default, all alarm functions are enabled for interfaces.

Configuring CRC error packet parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global CRC error packet alarm parameters.

ifmonitor crc-error slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, the upper threshold is 1000, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for CRC error packets.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure CRC error packet alarm parameters for the interface.

port ifmonitor crc-error [ ratio ] high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, an interface uses the global CRC error packet alarm parameters.

Configuring input error packet alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global input error packet alarm parameters.

ifmonitor input-error slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, the upper threshold is 1000, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for input error packets.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure input error packet alarm parameters for the interface.

port ifmonitor input-error high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, an interface uses the global input error packet alarm parameters.

Configuring output error packet alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global output error packet alarm parameters.

ifmonitor output-error slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, the upper threshold is 1000, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for output error packets.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure output error packet alarm parameters.

port ifmonitor output-error high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, an interface uses the global output error packet alarm parameters.

Configuring input bandwidth usage alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global input bandwidth usage alarm parameters.

ifmonitor input-usage slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value

By default, the upper threshold is 90 and the lower threshold is 80 for input bandwidth usage alarms.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure input bandwidth usage alarm parameters.

port ifmonitor input-usage high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value

By default, an interface uses the global input bandwidth usage alarm parameters.

 

Configuring output bandwidth usage alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global output bandwidth usage alarm parameters.

ifmonitor output-usage slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value

By default, the upper threshold is 90 and the lower threshold is 80 for output bandwidth usage alarms.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure output bandwidth usage alarm parameters.

port ifmonitor output-usage high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value

By default, an interface uses the global output bandwidth usage alarm parameters.

 

Configuring received pause frame alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global received pause frame alarm parameters.

ifmonitor rx-pause slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval

By default, the upper threshold is 500, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for received pause frames.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure received pause frame alarm parameters.

port ifmonitor rx-pause high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval

By default, an interface uses the global received pause frame alarm parameters.

 

Configuring sent pause frame alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global sent pause frame alarm parameters.

ifmonitor tx-pause slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval

By default, the upper threshold is 500, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for sent pause frames.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure sent pause frame alarm parameters.

port ifmonitor tx-pause high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval

By default, an interface uses the global sent pause frame alarm parameters.

 

Configuring SDH error packet alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global SDH error packet alarm parameters.

ifmonitor sdh-error slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, the upper threshold is 1000, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for SDH error packets.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure SDH error packet alarm parameters for the interface.

port ifmonitor sdh-error high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, an interface uses the global SDH error packet alarm parameters.

 

Configuring SDH-B1 error packet alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global SDH-B1 error packet alarm parameters.

ifmonitor sdh-b1-error slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, the upper threshold is 1000, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for SDH-B1 error packets.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure SDH-B1 error packet alarm parameters for the interface.

port ifmonitor sdh-b1-error high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, an interface uses the global SDH-B1 error packet alarm parameters.

 

Configuring SDH-B2 error packet alarm parameters

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure global SDH-B2 error packet alarm parameters.

ifmonitor sdh-b2-error slot slot-number high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, the upper threshold is 1000, the lower threshold is 100, and the statistics collection and comparison interval is 10 seconds for SDH-B2 error packets.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Configure SDH-B2 error packet alarm parameters for the interface.

port ifmonitor sdh-b2-error high-threshold high-value low-threshold low-value interval interval [ shutdown ]

By default, an interface uses the global SDH-B2 error packet alarm parameters.

Shutting down all interfaces

About this task

This command shuts down all interfaces except the management Ethernet interfaces, IRF physical interfaces, and interfaces excluded from shutdown on a device. For an interface that supports subinterfaces, only the main interface is shut down, and its subinterfaces will not be shut down by this command. In this case, if you execute the display this command on an interface that is shut down, the output shows that the shutdown command is automatically generated on the interface.

To bring up an interface shut down by using the shutdown all-interfaces command, you can execute the undo shutdown command in interface view or the undo shutdown all-interfaces command in system view.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Shut down all interfaces.

shutdown all-interfaces exclude interface-list

By default, interfaces are up.

Shutting down all physical interfaces

About this task

This feature allows you to shut down all physical interfaces except the management Ethernet interfaces on a device. Physical interfaces shut down by using this command are in ADM state.

Restrictions and guidelines

To shut down all physical interfaces or the specified interface, execute the shutdown all-physical-interfaces command in system view or execute the shutdown command in interface view.

To bring up a shutdown interface, execute the undo shutdown all-physical-interfaces command in system view and execute the undo shutdown command in interface view.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Shut down all physical interfaces.

shutdown all-physical-interfaces

By default, physical interfaces are down.

 

Restoring the default settings for an interface

Restrictions and guidelines

CAUTION

CAUTION:

This feature might interrupt ongoing network services. Make sure you are fully aware of the impacts of this feature when you use it in a live network.

This feature might fail to restore the default settings for some commands because of command dependencies or system restrictions. You can use the display this command in interface view to check for these commands and perform their undo forms or follow the command reference to restore their default settings. If your restoration attempt still fails, follow the error message to resolve the problem.

For information about the default command, see Interface Command Reference.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view or Ethernet subinterface view.

interface interface-type { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }

3.     Restore the default settings for the interface.

default

Configuring a Layer 2 Ethernet interface

Configuring storm control on an Ethernet interface

About this task

Storm control compares broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast traffic regularly with their respective traffic thresholds on an Ethernet interface. For each type of traffic, storm control provides a lower threshold and an upper threshold.

Depending on your configuration, when a particular type of traffic exceeds its upper threshold, the interface performs either of the following operations:

·     Blocks this type of traffic and forwards other types of traffic—Even though the interface does not forward the blocked traffic, it still counts the traffic. When the blocked traffic drops below the lower threshold, the interface begins to forward the traffic.

·     Goes down automatically—The interface goes down automatically and stops forwarding any traffic. When the blocked traffic drops below the lower threshold, the interface does not automatically come up. To bring up the interface, use the undo shutdown command or disable the storm control feature.

You can configure an Ethernet interface to output threshold event traps and log messages when monitored traffic meets one of the following conditions:

·     Exceeds the upper threshold.

·     Drops below the lower threshold.

Both storm suppression and storm control can suppress storms on an interface. Storm suppression uses the chip to suppress traffic. Storm suppression has less impact on the device performance than storm control, which uses software to suppress traffic.

Storm control uses a complete polling cycle to collect traffic data, and analyzes the data in the next cycle. An interface takes one to two polling intervals to take a storm control action.

Restrictions and guidelines

For the traffic suppression result to be determined, do not configure storm control together with storm suppression for the same type of traffic.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     (Optional.) Set the statistics polling interval of the storm control module.

storm-constrain interval interval

The default setting is 10 seconds.

For network stability, use the default or set a longer statistics polling interval.

3.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

4.     Enable storm control, and set the lower and upper thresholds for broadcast, multicast, or unknown unicast traffic.

storm-constrain { broadcast | multicast | unicast } { pps | kbps | ratio } upperlimit lowerlimit

By default, storm control is disabled.

5.     Set the control action to take when monitored traffic exceeds the upper threshold.

storm-constrain control { block | shutdown }

By default, storm control is disabled.

6.     Enable the Ethernet interface to output log messages when it detects storm control threshold events.

storm-constrain enable log

By default, the Ethernet interface outputs log messages when monitored traffic exceeds the upper threshold or drops below the lower threshold from a value above the upper threshold.

7.     Enable the Ethernet interface to send storm control threshold event traps.

storm-constrain enable trap

By default, the Ethernet interface sends traps when monitored traffic exceeds the upper threshold or drops below the lower threshold from the upper threshold from a value above the upper threshold.

Configuring a Layer 3 Ethernet interface or subinterface

Setting the MTU for an Ethernet interface or subinterface

About this task

The maximum transmission unit (MTU) determines the maximum number of bytes in a single IP packet that can be sent. The length of an IP packet refers to the number of bytes starting from the IP header to the payload. 

When the IP layer receives an IP data packet to be sent, the IP layer determines the local destination interface of the packet and obtains the MTU of the interface. The IP layer compares the MTU with the length of the data packet to be sent. If the length is greater than the MTU, the IP layer fragments the packet. The length of a fragment can be smaller than or equal to the MTU to ensure that big packets are not lost on the network. 

As a best practice, use the default MTU. When the packet length or the packet receiver changes, you can adjust the MTU as needed. When configuring the MTU, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     If the configured MTU is small but the packet length is large, the following events might occur:

¡     Packets will be dropped when they are forwarded by hardware.

¡     Packets will be fragmented into too many fragments when packets are forwarded through the CPUs, which affects normal data transmission.

·     If the configured MTU is too large, the MTU will exceed the receiving capabilities of the receiver or a device along the transmission path. As a result, packets will be fragmented or even dropped, which increases the network transmission load and affects data transmission.

Restrictions and guidelines

The MTU of an Ethernet interface affects the fragmentation and reassembly of IP packets on the interface. Typically, you do not need to modify the MTU of an interface.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter interface view.

interface interface-type { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }

3.     Set the interface MTU.

mtu size

The default setting is 1500 bytes.

Setting the MAC address of an Ethernet interface or subinterface

About this task

In a network, when the Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces or subinterfaces of different devices have the same MAC address, the devices might fail to communicate correctly. To eliminate the MAC address conflicts, use the mac-address command to modify the MAC addresses of Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces or subinterfaces.

Additionally, when a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface is created, it uses the MAC address of its main interface by default. As a result, all Layer 3 Ethernet subinterfaces of a Layer 3 Ethernet interface share the same MAC address. To set a different MAC address for a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface, use the mac-address command.

Restrictions and guidelines

When you set a MAC address, make sure the following requirements are met:

·     The MAC address must have the same highest 36 bits as the base MAC address.

·     The MAC address must be no lower than the base MAC address plus 160 (decimal).

For more information about base MAC address, see MAC address table in Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Enter interface view.

interface interface-type { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }

3.     Set the interface MAC address.

mac-address mac-address

By default, no MAC address is configured for an Ethernet interface.

As a best practice, do not set a MAC address in the VRRP-reserved MAC address range for a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface.

Verifying and maintaining Ethernet interfaces

Displaying the configuration and running status of Ethernet interfaces

Perform all display tasks in any view.

·     Display the running status and related information of the specified interfaces.

display interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ] [ brief [ description | down ] ]

·     Display link flapping protection information on the specified interfaces.

display link-flap protection [ interface interface-type [ interface-number ] ]

·     Display storm control information on the specified interfaces.

display storm-constrain [ broadcast | known-unicast | multicast | unicast ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Displaying and clearing Ethernet interface statistics

Displaying Ethernet interface statistics

Perform all display tasks in any view.

·     Display interface traffic statistics.

display counters { inbound | outbound } interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ]

For information about this command, see common interface commands in Interface Command Reference.

·     Display traffic rate statistics of interfaces in up state over the last statistics polling interval.

display counters rate { inbound | outbound } interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ]

For information about this command, see common interface commands in Interface Command Reference.

·     Display information about packets dropped on an interface.

display packet-drop { interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] | summary }

Clearing Ethernet interface statistics

Perform all clear tasks in user view.

·     Clear Ethernet interface statistics.

reset counters interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ]

For information about this command, see common interface commands in Interface Command Reference.

·     Clear the dropped packet statistics for an interface.

reset packet-drop interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]

Displaying and clearing Ethernet module statistics

Displaying Ethernet module statistics

To display the Ethernet module statistics, execute the following command in any view:

display ethernet statistics slot slot-number

Clearing Ethernet module statistics

To clear the Ethernet module statistics, execute the following command in user view:

reset ethernet statistics [ slot slot-number ]

Displaying and clearing physical link state change statistics of interfaces

Displaying physical link state change statistics of interfaces

To display physical link state change statistics of interfaces, execute the following command in any view:

display link-state-change statistics interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]

Clearing physical link state change statistics of interfaces

To clear physical link state change statistics of interfaces, execute the following command in user view:

reset link-state-change statistics interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]

  • Cloud & AI
  • InterConnect
  • Intelligent Computing
  • Intelligent Storage
  • Security
  • SMB Products
  • Intelligent Terminal Products
  • Product Support Services
  • Technical Service Solutions
All Services
  • Resource Center
  • Policy
  • Online Help
  • Technical Blogs
All Support
  • Become A Partner
  • Partner Policy & Program
  • Global Learning
  • Partner Sales Resources
  • Partner Business Management
  • Service Business
All Partners
  • Profile
  • News & Events
  • Online Exhibition Center
  • Contact Us
All About Us
新华三官网