05-Layer 3-IP Routing Command Reference

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01-Basic IP routing commands
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01-Basic IP routing commands 308.65 KB

Basic IP routing commands

address-family ipv4

Use address-family ipv4 to create the RIB IPv4 address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing RIB IPv4 address family.

Use undo address-family ipv4 to delete the RIB IPv4 address family and all configurations in the view.

Syntax

address-family ipv4

undo address-family ipv4

Default

No RIB IPv4 address family exists.

Views

RIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Create the RIB IPv4 address family and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4]

address-family ipv6

Use address-family ipv6 to create the RIB IPv6 address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing RIB IPv6 address family.

Use undo address-family ipv6 to delete the RIB IPv6 address family and all configurations in the view.

Syntax

address-family ipv6

undo address-family ipv6

Default

No RIB IPv6 address family exists.

Views

RIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Create the RIB IPv6 address family and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv6

[Sysname-rib-ipv6]

display ecmp mode

Use display ecmp mode to display the ECMP mode.

Syntax

display ecmp mode

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display the ECMP mode.

<Sysname> display ecmp mode

  ECMP-mode in use: Default

  ECMP-mode at the next reboot: Enhanced

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

ECMP-mode in use

The current ECMP mode:

·     Default—Normal mode.

·     Compressed—Compressed mode.

·     Eligible—Eligibility mode. The flowset inactive time is also displayed. If no inactive time is configured, this field displays the default flowset inactive time. If an inactive time has been configured, this field displays the configured flowset inactive time.

·     Enhanced—Enhanced mode.

·     Fixed—Fixed mode.

·     Spray—Spray mode.

ECMP-mode at the next reboot

ECMP mode used at the next startup:

·     Default—Normal mode.

·     Compressed—Compressed mode.

·     Eligible—Eligibility mode. The flowset inactive time is also displayed. If no inactive time is configured, this field displays the default flowset inactive time. If an inactive time has been configured, this field displays the configured flowset inactive time.

·     Enhanced—Enhanced mode.

·     Fixed—Fixed mode.

·     Spray—Spray mode.

Related commands

ecmp mode

display hardware-resource routing-mode

Use display hardware-resource routing-mode to display support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits.

Syntax

display hardware-resource routing-mode

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits.

<Sysname> display hardware-resource routing-mode

Routing-mode resource(routing-mode), all supported modes:

  ipv6-64           ipv6-64 supported

  ipv6-128          ipv6-128 supported

  -----------------------------------------------

  Default         Current         Next

  ipv6-64         ipv6-128        ipv6-128

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Routing-mode resource(routing -mode), all supported modes

Hardware resource modes for routing tables. The capacities of routing tables vary by hardware resource mode. For more information about the routing table capacities, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Default

Default hardware resource mode for routing tables.

Current

Current hardware resource mode for routing tables.

Next

Newly configured hardware resource mode for routing tables.

display ip routing-table

Use display ip routing-table to display routing table information.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ all-vpn-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ verbose ]

display ip routing-table [ all-routes ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-vpn-instance: Specifies all VPN instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

all-routes: Displays routing table information for the public network and all VPN instances.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, the command displays routing table information for the public network.

Examples

# Display brief information about active routes in the routing table.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table

 

Destinations : 12        Routes : 12

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.40    Vlan11

192.168.1.0/32      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.40    Vlan11

192.168.1.40/32     Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.255/32    Direct 0    0            192.168.1.40    Vlan11

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

# Display brief information about active routes in the routing table for the public network and all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table all-routes

 

VPN instance: public instance

Destinations : 10        Routes : 10

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.1.0/24          Static 60   0            192.168.47.4    Vlan11

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.40/32     Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

 

VPN instance: vpn1

Destinations : 10        Routes : 10

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.2.0/24          Static 60   0            2.2.1.1         Vlan11

3.3.1.0/24          BGP    255  0            55.1.1.2        Vlan12

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

# Display information about IPv4 routes for all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table all-vpn-instance

 

VPN instance: vpn1

Destinations : 10        Routes : 10

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.2.0/24          Static 60   0            2.2.1.1         Vlan11

3.3.1.0/24          BGP    255  0            55.1.1.2        Vlan12

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

 

VPN instance: vpn2

Destinations : 9        Routes : 9

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.3.0/24          Static 60   0            3.3.1.1         Vlan13

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

VPN instance

Public network or VPN instance that the routing table belongs to. For the public network, this field displays public instance. For a VPN instance, this field displays the VPN instance name.

Destinations

Number of destination addresses.

Routes

Number of routes.

Destination/Mask

Destination address/mask length.

Proto

Protocol that installed the route.

Pre

Preference of the route.

Cost

Cost of the route.

NextHop

Next hop address of the route.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

Summary count

Number of routes.

 

# Display detailed information about all routes in the routing table.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table verbose

 

Destinations : 2        Routes : 2

 

Destination: 0.0.0.0/32

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 08h34m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1000c        OrigNextHop: 127.0.0.1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 127.0.0.1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 1.1.1.0/24

   Protocol: Static

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 60

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1008c        OrigNextHop: 192.168.47.4

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.47.4

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

# Display detailed information about all routes in the routing table for all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table all-vpn-instance verbose

 

VPN instance: vpn1

Destinations : 1        Routes : 1

 

Destination: 0.0.0.0/32

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 08h34m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: vpn1

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1000c        OrigNextHop: 127.0.0.1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 127.0.0.1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

VPN instance: vpn2

Destinations : 1        Routes : 1

 

Destination: 1.1.1.0/24

   Protocol: Static

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 60

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: vpn2

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1008c        OrigNextHop: 192.168.47.4

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.47.4

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

VPN instance

Public network or VPN instance that the routing table belongs to. For the public network, this field displays public instance. For a VPN instance, this field displays the VPN instance name.

Destinations

Number of destination addresses.

Routes

Number of routes.

Destination

Destination address/mask length.

Protocol

Protocol that installed the route.

SubProtID

ID of the subprotocol for routing.

Age

Time for which the route has been in the routing table.

Cost

Cost of the route.

Preference

Preference of the route.

IpPre

IP precedence.

QosLocalID

Local QoS ID.

Tag

Route tag.

State

Route status:

·     Active—Active unicast route.

·     Adv—Route that can be advertised.

·     Inactive—Inactive route.

·     NoAdv—Route that the router must not advertise.

·     Vrrp—Routes generated by VRRP.

·     TunE—Tunnel.

·     Backup—Backup route.

OrigTblID

Original routing table ID.

OrigVrf

Original VPN instance that the route belongs to. This field displays default-vrf if the route is on the public network.

TableID

ID of the routing table.

OrigAs

Original AS number.

NibID

ID of the next hop.

LastAs

Last AS number.

AttrID

Attribute ID.

Neighbor

Address of the neighbor determined by the routing protocol.

Flags

Flags of the route.

OrigNextHop

Next hop address of the route.

RealNextHop

Real next hop of the route.

BkLabel

Backup label.

BkNexthop

Backup next hop.

SRLabel

Segment routing (SR) label.

BkSRLabel

Backup segment routing (SR) label.

SIDIndex

SID index value.

InLabel

Input label.

Tunnel ID

Tunnel ID.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

BkTunnel ID

Backup tunnel ID.

BkInterface

Backup output interface.

FtnIndex

Index of the FTN entry.

TrafficIndex

Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

Connector

BGP connector attribute exchanged between BGP peers along with a VPN IPv4 route. The value of the attribute is the IP address of the remote PE device. The BGP connector attribute is used for MD VPN. This field displays N/A if the BGP connector attribute is not supported.

Summary count

Number of routes.

PathID

Add-Path ID of the BGP route.

LinkCost

IGP physical link cost.

 

display ip routing-table acl

Use display ip routing-table acl to display information about routes permitted by a basic ACL.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] acl ipv4-acl-number [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies a basic ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 2999.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all routes permitted by the basic ACL. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes permitted by the basic ACL.

Usage guidelines

If the specified ACL does not exist or has no rules configured, the command displays information about all routes.

Examples

# Define basic ACL 2000 and set the route filtering rules.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl basic 2000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] rule deny source any

# Display brief information about active routes permitted by basic ACL 2000.

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] display ip routing-table acl 2000

 

Summary count : 4

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

192.168.1.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.111   Vlan11

192.168.1.0/32      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.111   Vlan11

192.168.1.111/32    Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.255/32    Direct 0    0            192.168.1.111   Vlan11

For command output, see Table 3.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by basic ACL 2000.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table acl 2000 verbose

 

Summary count : 4

 

Destination: 192.168.1.0/24

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x1                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x10080        OrigNextHop: 192.168.1.111

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.1.111

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 192.168.1.0/32

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1008c        OrigNextHop: 192.168.1.111

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.1.111

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 192.168.1.111/32

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x1                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x10004        OrigNextHop: 127.0.0.1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 127.0.0.1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 192.168.1.255/32

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1008c        OrigNextHop: 192.168.1.111

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.1.111

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 4.

display ip routing-table ip-address

Use display ip routing-table ip-address to display information about routes to a specific destination address.

Use display ip routing-table ip-address1 to ip-address2 to display information about routes to a range of destination addresses.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address [ mask-length | mask ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose ]

display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address1 to ip-address2 [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

ip-address: Specifies a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation.

mask-length: Specifies the mask length, an integer in the range of 0 to 32.

mask: Specifies the IP address mask in dotted decimal notation.

longer-match: Displays the route entry with the longest mask.

ip-address1 to ip-address2: Specifies a destination IP address range.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about active routes.

Usage guidelines

Executing the command with different parameters yields different outputs.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the subnet mask in each active route entry.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with its own subnet mask.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry, the entry is displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address mask

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the entered subnet mask.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with the entered subnet mask.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry with a subnet mask not greater than the entered subnet mask, the entry is displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address longer-match

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the subnet mask in each active route entry.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with its own subnet mask.

If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries, the entry with the longest mask length is displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address mask longer-match

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the entered subnet mask.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with the entered subnet mask.

If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries with a mask not greater than the entered subnet mask, the entry with the longest mask length is displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address1 to ip-address2

The system displays active route entries with destinations in the range of ip-address1/32 to ip-address2/32.

Examples

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IP address 11.0.0.1.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1

 

Summary count : 3

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/8          Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/16         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/24         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IP address 11.0.0.1 and mask length 20.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1 20

 

Summary count : 2

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/8          Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/16         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the most specific route to the destination address 11.0.0.1.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1 longer-match

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/24         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the most specific route to the destination IP address 11.0.0.1 and mask length 20.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1 20 longer-match

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/16         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the routes to destination addresses in the range of 1.1.1.0 to 5.5.5.0.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 1.1.1.0 to 5.5.5.0

 

Summary count : 4

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

1.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.0/24          Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

3.3.3.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

4.4.4.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

# Display detailed information about the routes to the destination IP address 1.2.3.4.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 1.2.3.4 verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 1.2.3.4/32

   Protocol: O_INTRA

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x1                    Age: 00h00m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 255

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 200

      NibID: 0x15000000          LastAs: 200

     AttrID: 0x0               Neighbor: 192.168.47.2

      Flags: 0x10060        OrigNextHop: 192.168.47.2

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.47.2

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 4.

display ip routing-table prefix-list

Use display ip routing-table prefix-list to display routes permitted by an IP prefix list.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] prefix-list prefix-list-name [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

prefix-list-name: Specifies an IP prefix list by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all routes permitted by the IP prefix list. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about active routes permitted by the IP prefix list.

Usage guidelines

If the specified IP prefix list does not exist, the command displays information about all routes.

Examples

# Create an IP prefix list named test to permit the route 1.1.1.0/24.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list test permit 1.1.1.0 24

# Display brief information about the active route permitted by the IP prefix list.

[Sysname] display ip routing-table prefix-list test

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

1.1.1.0/24          Direct 0    0            1.1.1.2         Vlan11

For command output, see Table 3.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by the IP prefix list.

[Sysname] display ip routing-table prefix-list test verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 1.1.1.0/24

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x1                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x10000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1008c        OrigNextHop: 1.1.1.2

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 1.1.1.2

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 4.

display ip routing-table protocol

Use display ip routing-table protocol to display information about routes installed by a protocol.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] protocol protocol [ inactive | verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol.

inactive: Displays information about inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about both active and inactive routes.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief routing information.

Examples

# Display brief information about direct routes.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table protocol direct

 

Summary count : 9

 

Direct Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 9

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.0/24          Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

2.2.2.0/32          Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

2.2.2.2/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.255/32        Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

 

Direct Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 0

# Display brief information about static routes.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table protocol static

 

Summary count : 1

 

Static Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 0

 

Static Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 1

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop        Interface

1.2.3.0/24          Static 60   0            1.2.4.5        Vlan10

# Display detailed information about OSPF routes.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table protocol ospf verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 1.1.1.2/32

   Protocol: O_INTRA

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x6                    Age: 00h03m54s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 255

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 200

      NibID: 0x16000000          LastAs: 200

     AttrID: 0x0               Neighbor: 192.168.47.2

      Flags: 0x10060        OrigNextHop: 192.168.47.2

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.47.2

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 4.

display ip routing-table statistics

Use display ip routing-table statistics to display IPv4 route statistics, including numbers of total routes, routes installed by the protocol, routes marked as deleted, and active routes.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ all-routes | all-vpn-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] statistics

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-routes: Displays IPv4 route statistics for the public network and all VPN instances.

all-vpn-instance: Specifies all VPN instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, the command displays IPv4 route statistics for the public network.

Examples

# Display IPv4 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table statistics

 

Total prefixes: 15        Active prefixes: 15

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     12          12          30          18

STATIC     3           3           5           2

RIP        0           0           0           0

OSPF       0           0           0           0

IS-IS      0           0           0           0

BGP        0           0           0           0

Total      15          15          35          20

# Display IPv4 route statistics for the public network and all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table all-routes statistics

 

Total prefixes: 11        Active prefixes: 11

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     8           8           8           0

STATIC     3           3           5           2

RIP        0           0           0           0

OSPF       0           0           0           0

IS-IS      0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

BGP        0           0           0           0

Total      11          11          13          2

# Display IPv4 route statistics for VPN instance vpn1.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table vpn-instance vpn1 statistics

 

Total prefixes: 11        Active prefixes: 11

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     8           8           8           0

STATIC     3           3           5           2

RIP        0           0           0           0

OSPF       0           0           0           0

IS-IS      0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

BGP        0           0           0           0

Total      11          11          13          2

# Display IPv4 route statistics for all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table all-vpn-instance statistics

 

Total prefixes: 11        Active prefixes: 11

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     8           8           8           0

STATIC     3           3           5           2

RIP        0           0           0           0

OSPF       0           0           0           0

IS-IS      0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

BGP        0           0           0           0

Total      11          11          13          2

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

Proto

Protocol that installed the route.

Routes

Number of routes installed by the protocol.

Active

Number of active routes.

Added

Number of routes added to the routing table after the router started up or the routing table was cleared most recently.

Deleted

Number of routes marked as deleted, which will be cleared after a period.

Total

Total number of routes.

 

display ip routing-table summary

Use display ip routing-table summary to display brief routing table information, including maximum number of ECMP routes, maximum number of active routes, and number of remaining active routes.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] summary

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays brief routing table information for the public network.

Examples

# Display brief routing table information for the public network.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table summary

 

Max ECMP: 32

Max Active Route: 262144

Remain Active Route: 262126

# Display brief routing table information for the MPLS L3VPN instance vpn1.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table vpn-instance vpn1 summary

 

Max ECMP: 32

Max Active Route: 2048

Remain Active Route: 2040

Threshold value percentage of max active routes: 100%

Table 6 Command output

Field

Description

Max ECMP

Maximum number of ECMP routes supported by the system.

Max Active Route

Maximum number of supported routes.

Remain Active Route

Number of the remaining inactive routes.

Threshold value xxx

Alarm threshold of active routes specified by using the routing-table limit command in a VPN instance:

·     Threshold value of active routes alert—This field is displayed when the alarm threshold is specified by using the routing-table limit number simply-alert command. When the number of active routes exceeds the alarm threshold, the system logs the event and sends traps but still accepts active routes.

·     Threshold value percentage of max active routes—This field is displayed when the routing-table limit number simply-alert command is not configured or when the alarm threshold is specified by using the routing-table limit number warn-threshold command. The value range for the alarm threshold is 1 to 100 in percentage. When the percentage of active routes exceeds the alarm threshold, the system logs the event and sends traps but still accepts active routes. If the number of active routes reaches the maximum number, no more routes can be added. The percentage of active routes equals the number of active routes divided by the maximum number of active routes supported in a VPN instance, and multiplied by 100.

 

display ipv6 rib attribute

Use display ipv6 rib attribute to display route attribute information in the IPv6 RIB.

Syntax

display ipv6 rib attribute [ attribute-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

attribute-id: Specifies a route attribute by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 0 to ffffffff.

Examples

# Display route attribute information in the IPv6 RIB.

<Sysname> display ipv6 rib attribute

Total number of attribute(s): 1

 

Detailed information of attribute 0x9:

                  Flag: 0x0

              Protocol: BGP4+ instance default

        Address family: IPv6

       Reference count: 0

      Local preference: 0

Ext-communities number: 0

 Ext-communities value: N/A

    Communities number: 0

     Communities value: N/A

        AS-path number: 0

         AS-path value: N/A

For command output, see Table 10.

display ipv6 rib graceful-restart

Use display ipv6 rib graceful-restart to display IPv6 RIB GR state information.

Syntax

display ipv6 rib graceful-restart

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display IPv6 RIB GR state information.

<Sysname> display ipv6 rib graceful-restart

RIB GR state     : Phase2-calculation end

RCOM GR state    : Flush end

Protocol GR state:

 No.  Protocol   Lifetime FD   State    Start/End

--------------------------------------------------

 1    DIRECT     480      29   End      No/No

 2    STATIC     480      32   End      No/No

 3    ISISV6     480      30   End      No/No

For command output, see Table 11.

display ipv6 rib nib

Use display ipv6 rib nib to display next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

Syntax

display ipv6 rib nib [ self-originated ] [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

display ipv6 rib nib protocol protocol [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

self-originated: Displays information about next hops of self-originated routes in the IPv6 RIB.

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information in the IPv6 RIB. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

protocol protocol: Specifies a protocol by its name.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

<Sysname> display ipv6 rib nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 151

 

      NibID: 0x20000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: ::

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x20000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: ::1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

 

...

# Display detailed next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

<Sysname> display ipv6 rib nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 151

 

      NibID: 0x20000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: ::

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 4              FlushRefCnt: 1

       Flag: 0x84               Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: ::

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: ::

  Interface: NULL0            LocalAddr: ::

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology:

     Weight: 0

 

      NibID: 0x20000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: ::1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 4              FlushRefCnt: 1

       Flag: 0x84               Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: ::1

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: ::1

  Interface: InLoop0          LocalAddr: ::1

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology:

     Weight: 0

 

...

For command output, see Table 12 and Table 13.

display ipv6 route-direct nib

Use display ipv6 route-direct nib to display next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

Syntax

display ipv6 route-direct nib [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information for IPv6 direct routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 route-direct nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 115

 

      NibID: 0x20000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: ::

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x20000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: ::1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

 

...

# Display detailed next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 route-direct nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 115

 

      NibID: 0x20000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: ::

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 1              FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: ::

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: ::

  Interface: NULL0            LocalAddr: ::

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology:

     Weight: 0

 

      NibID: 0x20000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: ::1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: ::1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: Invalid            ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 1              FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: ::1

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: ::1

  Interface: InLoop0          LocalAddr: ::1

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology:

     Weight: 0

 

...

For command output, see Table 14 and Table 15.

display ipv6 routing-table

Use display ipv6 routing-table to display IPv6 routing table information.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ all-vpn-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ verbose ]

display ipv6 routing-table [ all-routes ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-vpn-instance: Specifies all VPN instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

all-routes: Displays IPv6 routing table information for the ‌public network and all VPN instances.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, the command displays IPv6 routing table information for the public network.

Examples

# Display brief information about active routes in the IPv6 routing table.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table

 

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

# Display brief information about active routes in the IPv6 routing table for the public network and all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table all-routes

 

VPN instance: public instance

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

VPN instance: vpn1

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 1:2::3:4/128                                Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

# Display IPv6 routing table information for all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table all-vpn-instance

 

VPN instance: vpn1

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 1:2::3:4/128                                Protocol  : Static    

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60        

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

VPN instance: vpn2

Destinations : 1 Routes : 1

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Table 7 Command output

Field

Description

VPN instance

Public network or VPN instance that the IPv6 routing table belongs to. For the public network, this field displays public instance. For a VPN instance, this field displays the VPN instance name.

Destinations

Number of destination addresses.

Routes

Number of routes.

Destination

IPv6 address and prefix of the destination network or host.

NextHop

Next hop address of the route.

Preference

Preference of the route.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

Protocol

Protocol that installed the route.

Cost

Cost of the route.

Summary count

Number of routes.

 

# Display detailed information about all routes in the IPv6 routing table.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table verbose

 

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

 

Destination: ::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 19h23m02s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10004        OrigNextHop: ::1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 12::/96

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 00h01m47s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10080        OrigNextHop: ::

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

# Display detailed information about all routes in the IPv6 routing table for all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table all-vpn-instance verbose

 

VPN instance: vpn1

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

 

Destination: ::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 19h23m02s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10004        OrigNextHop: ::1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 12::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 00h01m45s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10004        OrigNextHop: ::1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

Table 8 Command output

Field

Description

VPN instance

Public network or VPN instance that the routing table belongs to. For the public network, this field displays public instance. For a VPN instance, this field displays the VPN instance name.

Destination

IPv6 address and prefix of the destination network or host.

Protocol

Protocol that installed the route.

SubProtID

ID of the subprotocol for routing.

Age

Time for which the route has been in the routing table.

Cost

Cost of the route.

Preference

Preference of the route.

IpPre

IP precedence.

QosLocalID

Local QoS ID.

Tag

Tag of the route.

State

Route status:

·     Active—Active unicast route.

·     Adv—Route that can be advertised.

·     Inactive—Inactive route.

·     NoAdv—Route that the router must not advertise.

·     Vrrp—Routes generated by VRRP.

·     TunE—Tunnel.

OrigTblID

Original routing table ID.

OrigVrf

Original VPN instance that the route belongs to. This field displays default-vrf if the route is on the public network.

TableID

ID of the routing table.

OrigAs

Original AS number.

NibID

ID of the next hop.

LastAs

Last AS number.

AttrID

Attribute ID.

Neighbor

Address of the neighbor determined by the routing protocol.

Flags

Flags of the route.

OrigNextHop

Next hop address of the route.

RealNextHop

Real next hop of the route.

BkLabel

Backup label.

BkNexthop

Backup next hop.

SRLabel

SR label.

BkSRLabel

Backup SR label.

Tunnel ID

Tunnel ID.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

BkTunnel ID

Backup tunnel ID.

BkInterface

Backup output interface.

FtnIndex

Index of the FTN entry.

TrafficIndex

Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

Connector

BGP connector attribute exchanged between BGP peers along with a VPN IPv4 route. The value of the attribute is the IP address of the remote PE device. The BGP connector attribute is used for MD VPN. This field displays N/A if BGP connector attribute is not supported.

Summary count

Number of routes.

PathID

Add-Path ID of the BGP route.

LinkCost

IGP physical link cost.

 

display ipv6 routing-table acl

Use display ipv6 routing-table acl to display routing information permitted by an IPv6 basic ACL.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] acl ipv6-acl-number [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

ipv6-acl-number: Specifies a basic IPv6 ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 2999.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all routes permitted by the basic IPv6 ACL. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes permitted by the basic IPv6 ACL.

Usage guidelines

If the specified IPv6 ACL does not exist or has no rules configured, the command displays information about all IPv6 routes.

Examples

# Display brief information about active routes permitted by IPv6 ACL 2000.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table acl 2000

 

Summary count : 6

 

Destination : ::1/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop     : ::1                                        Preference: 0

Interface   : InLoop0                                    Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 12::/96                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : Vlan11                                      Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 12::1/128                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 11::1/128                                   Protocol  : O_INTER

NextHop    : FE80::A1F:3FFF:FE45:206                     Preference: 10

Interface  : Vlan11                                      Cost      : 2

 

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FF00::/8                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

For command output, see Table 7.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by IPv6 ACL 2000.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table acl 2000 verbose

 

Summary count : 6

 

Destination: ::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 19h29m12s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10004        OrigNextHop: ::1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 12::/96

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 00h07m57s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10080        OrigNextHop: ::

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 12::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 00h07m55s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10004        OrigNextHop: ::1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: 11::1/128

   Protocol: O_INTER

 Process ID: 1

  SubProtID: 0x2                    Age: 00h06m43s

       Cost: 2               Preference: 10

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x23000003          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0x ffffffff       Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10041        OrigNextHop: FE80::A1F:3FFF:FE45:206

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: FE80::A1F:3FFF:FE45:206

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: FE80::/10

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 19h29m12s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000002          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10084        OrigNextHop: ::

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

 

Destination: FF00::/8

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 19h29m12s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000001          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10014        OrigNextHop: ::

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: NULL0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 8.

display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address

Use display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address to display information about routes to an IPv6 destination address.

Use display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2 to display information about routes to a range of IPv6 destination addresses.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose ]

display ipv6 routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2 [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

ipv6-address: Specifies a destination IPv6 address.

prefix-length: Specifies the prefix length in the range of 0 to 128.

longer-match: Displays the route entry with the longest prefix.

ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2: Specifies a destination IPv6 address range.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes.

Usage guidelines

Executing the command with different parameters yields different output.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IPv6 address with the prefix length in each active route entry.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each active route entry with the prefix length in the entry.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry, the entry is displayed.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address prefix-length

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IPv6 address with the entered prefix length.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each active route entry with the entered prefix length.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry with a prefix length not greater than the entered prefix length, the entry is displayed.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address longer-match

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IPv6 address with the prefix length in each active route entry.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each active route entry with the prefix length in the entry.

If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries, the entry with the longest prefix length is displayed.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address prefix-length longer-match

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IPv6 address with the entered prefix length.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each active route entry with the entered prefix length.

If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries with a prefix length not greater than the entered prefix length, the entry with the longest prefix length is displayed.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2

The system displays route entries with destinations in the range of ipv6-address1/128 to ipv6-address2/128.

Examples

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IPv6 address 10::1 127.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 10::1 127

 

Summary count: 3

 

Destination: 10::/64                                     Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 10::/68                                     Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 10::/120                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

# Display brief information about the most specific route to the destination IPv6 address 10::1 and prefix length 127.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 10::1 127 longer-match

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 10::/120                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

# Display brief information about the routes to destination addresses in the range of 100:: to 300::.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 100:: to 300::

 

Summary count : 3

 

Destination: 100::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 200::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 300::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

# Display detailed information about the routes to destination IPv6 addresses 1:2::3:4/128.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 1:2::3:4 128 verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 1:2::3:4/128

   Protocol: O_INTRA

 Process ID: 1

  SubProtID: 0x1                    Age: 00h01m14s

       Cost: 1               Preference: 10

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x23000002          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10041        OrigNextHop: FE80::A1F:3FFF:FE45:206

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: FE80::A1F:3FFF:FE45:206

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 8.

display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list

Use display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list to display information about IPv6 routes permitted by an IPv6 prefix list.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] prefix-list prefix-list-name [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

prefix-list-name: Specifies an IPv6 prefix list by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all IPv6 routes permitted by the IPv6 prefix list. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about active IPv6 routes permitted by the IPv6 prefix list.

Usage guidelines

If the specified IPv6 prefix list does not exist, the command displays information about all routes.

Examples

# Create an IPv6 prefix list named test to permit the prefix ::1/128.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 prefix-list test permit ::1 128

# Display brief information about the active IPv6 route permitted by the IPv6 prefix list.

[Sysname] display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list test

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

For command output, see Table 7.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by the IPv6 prefix list.

[Sysname] display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list test verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: ::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x0                    Age: 08h57m19s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 0

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active NoAdv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x20000000          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: ::

      Flags: 0x10004        OrigNextHop: ::1

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: ::1

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: InLoopBack0

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 8.

display ipv6 routing-table protocol

Use display ipv6 routing-table protocol to display information about IPv6 routes installed by a protocol.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] protocol protocol [ inactive | verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays routing information for the public network.

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol.

inactive: Displays information about inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about both active and inactive routes.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief routing information.

Examples

# Display brief information about IPv6 direct routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table protocol direct

 

Summary count : 3

 

Direct Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 3

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FF00::/8                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Direct Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 0

# Display brief information about IPv6 static routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary count : 3

 

Static Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 3

 

Destination: 2::2/128                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : fe80::2                                     Preference: 60

Interface  : Vlan12                                      Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 2::2/128                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : fe80::3                                     Preference: 60

Interface  : Vlan12                                      Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 3::3/128                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 2::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : Vlan12                                      Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 0

# Display detailed information about OSPFv3 routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table protocol ospfv3 verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 22::22/128

   Protocol: O_INTER

 Process ID: 0

  SubProtID: 0x6                    Age: 00h04m15s

       Cost: 0               Preference: 255

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0xa                 OrigAs: 200

      NibID: 0x25000001          LastAs: 200

     AttrID: 0x3               Neighbor: 121::2

      Flags: 0x10060        OrigNextHop: 121::2

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 121::2

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

    SRLabel: NULL             BkSRLabel: NULL

   SIDIndex: NULL               InLabel: NULL

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface11

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

   LinkCost: 0               MicroSegID: 0

For command output, see Table 8.

display ipv6 routing-table statistics

Use display ipv6 routing-table statistics to display IPv6 route statistics, including numbers of total routes, routes installed and deleted by the protocol, and active routes.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ all-routes | all-vpn-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] statistics

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-routes: Displays IPv6 route statistics for the public network and all VPN instances.

all-vpn-instance: Specifies all VPN instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, the command displays IPv6 route statistics for the public network.

Examples

# Display IPv6 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table statistics

 

Total prefixes: 8        Active prefixes: 8

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     5           5           5           0

STATIC     3           3           3           0

RIPng      0           0           0           0

OSPFv3     0           0           0           0

IS-ISv6    0           0           0           0

BGP4+      0           0           0           0

Total      8           8           8           0

# Display IPv6 route statistics for the public network and all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table all-routes statistics

 

Total prefixes: 6        Active prefixes: 6

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     3           3           3           0

STATIC     3           3           5           2

RIPng      0           0           0           0

OSPFv3     0           0           0           0

IS-ISv6    0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

BGP4+      0           0           0           0

Total      6           6           8           2

# Display IPv6 route statistics for VPN instance vpn1.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table vpn-instance vpn1 statistics

 

Total prefixes: 11        Active prefixes: 11

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     8           8           8           0

STATIC     3           3           5           2

RIPng      0           0           0           0

OSPFv3     0           0           0           0

IS-ISv6    0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

BGP4+      0           0           0           0

Total      11          11          13          2

# Display IPv6 route statistics for all VPN instances.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table all-vpn-instance statistics

 

Total prefixes: 11        Active prefixes: 11

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     8           8           8           0

STATIC     3           3           5           2

RIPng      0           0           0           0

OSPFv3     0           0           0           0

IS-ISv6    0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

BGP4+      0           0           0           0

Total      11          11          13          2

Table 9 Command output

Field

Description

Proto

Protocol that installed the route.

Routes

Number of routes installed by the protocol.

Active

Number of active routes.

Added

Number of routes added to the routing table after the router started up or the routing table was cleared most recently.

Deleted

Number of routes marked as deleted, which will be cleared after a period.

Total

Total number of routes.

 

display ipv6 routing-table summary

Use display ipv6 routing-table summary to display brief IPv6 routing table information, including maximum number of ECMP routes, maximum number of active routes, and number of remaining active routes.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] summary

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command displays brief IPv6 routing table information for the public network.

Examples

# Display brief IPv6 routing table information for the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table summary

 

Max ECMP: 32

Max Active Route: 262144

Remain Active Route: 262126

# Display brief IPv6 routing table information for the MPLS L3VPN instance vpn1.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table vpn-instance vpn1 summary

 

Max ECMP: 32

Max Active Route: 1024

Remain Active Route: 1021

Threshold value percentage of max active routes: 100%

For command output, see Table 6.

display rib attribute

Use display rib attribute to display route attribute information in the RIB.

Syntax

display rib attribute [ attribute-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

attribute-id: Specifies a route attribute by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 0 to ffffffff.

Examples

# Display route attribute information in the RIB.

<Sysname> display rib attribute

Total number of attribute(s): 10

 

Detailed information of attribute 0x0:

                  Flag: 0x0

              Protocol: BGP instance default

        Address family: IPv4

       Reference count: 0

Act-RT reference count: 0

            Flush flag: 0

      Local preference: 0

Ext-communities number: 26

 Ext-communities value: <RT: 1:1> <RT: 2:2> <RT: 3:3> <RT: 123.123.123.123:65535

                        > <RT: 1234567890:65535> <RT: 123.123.123.123:65534> <RT

                        : 4:4> <RT: 5:5> <RT: 6:6> <RT: 7:7> <RT: 8:8> <RT: 9:9>

                         <RT: 10:10> <RT: 10:1> <RT: 10:11> <RT: 10:12> <RT: 10:

                        13> <RT: 10:14> <RT: 10:15> <RT: 10:16> ...

    Communities number: 0

     Communities value: N/A

        AS-path number: 0

         AS-path value: N/A

  SFlow AS-path length: 0

   SFlow AS-path value: N/A

 

Detailed information of attribute 0x1:

                  Flag: 0x0

              Protocol: BGP

        Address family: IPv4

       Reference count: 0

Act-RT reference count: 0

            Flush flag: 0

      Local preference: 0

Ext-communities number: 1

 Ext-communities value: <RT: 1:2>

    Communities number: 0

     Communities value: N/A

        AS-path number: 0

         AS-path value: N/A

Table 10 Command output

Field

Description

Protocol

Protocol that generates the attribute.

Act-RT reference count

Reference count of the attribute by active routes.

Flush flag

Indicates whether the route attribute has been flushed to the FIB.

·     0—The route attribute has not been flushed to the FIB.

·     1—The route attribute has been flushed to the FIB.

Ext-communities number

Number of the extended community attribute values.

Ext-communities value

Values of the extended community attribute. This field displays N/A when no values exist, and it can display a maximum of 20 values.

Communities number

Number of the COMMUNITY attribute values.

Communities value

Values of the COMMUNITY attribute. This field displays N/A when no values exist, and it can display a maximum of 20 values.

AS-path number

Number of ASs in the AS_PATH attribute.

AS-path value

Values of the AS_PATH attribute, including AS_SET, AS_SEQUENCE, confederation AS_SET, and confederation AS_SEQUENCE. This field displays N/A when no values exist, and it can display a maximum of 20 values.

SFlow AS-path length

Length of the SFlow AS-path attribute.

SFlow AS-path value

Values of the SFlow AS-path attribute. This field displays N/A when no values exist, and it can display a maximum of 80 values.

 

display rib graceful-restart

Use display rib graceful-restart to display RIB GR state information.

Syntax

display rib graceful-restart

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display RIB GR state information.

<Sysname> display rib graceful-restart

RIB GR state     : Phase2-calculation end

RCOM GR state    : Flush end

Protocol GR state:

 No.  Protocol   Lifetime FD   State    Start/End

--------------------------------------------------

 1    DIRECT     100      30   End      No/No

 2    STATIC     480      34   End      No/No

 3    OSPF       480      36   End      No/No

 4    ISIS       480      32   End      No/No

 5    LDP        480      35   End      No/No

 6    SLSP       480      29   End      No/No

Table 11 Command output

Field

Description

RIB GR state

RIB GR status:

·     Start—GR starts.

·     IGP end—All IGP protocols complete GR.

·     VPN-triggering end—Optimal route selection triggered by VPN routes completes.

·     VPN-calculation end—Optimal VPN route selection completes.

·     Routing protocol end—All routing protocols complete GR.

·     NSR-calculation unfinished—NSR has not finished optimal route selection.

·     Triggering start—All triggered optimal route selection starts.

·     Triggering end—All triggered optimal route selection completes.

·     Phase1-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 1 completes.

·     All end—All protocols complete GR.

·     Phase2-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 2 completes.

RCOM GR state

RCOM GR status:

·     Start—GR starts.

·     VPN-calculation end—Optimal VPN route selection completes.

·     VPN-notification end—VPN routes have been delivered to the route management module.

·     Routing protocol end—All routing protocols complete GR.

·     NSR-calculation unfinished—NSR has not finished optimal route selection.

·     Phase1-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 1 completes.

·     Notification end—All routes have been delivered to the route management module.

·     Phase2-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 2 completes.

·     Flush start—Starts to flush routes to the FIB.

·     Flush end—Completes flushing routes to the FIB.

No.

Protocol number.

Lifetime

Lifetime (in seconds) of routes/labels in the RIB during GR.

FD

Handle between the protocol and the RIB.

State

Protocol GR state:

·     Init—Initialization state.

·     Listen—Listening state.

·     Idle.

·     Active.

·     Start—GR starts.

·     End—GR completes.

Start/End

Message sending state:

·     No—The message has not been sent.

·     Yes—The message has been sent.

 

display rib nib

Use display rib nib to display next hop information in the RIB.

Syntax

display rib nib [ self-originated ] [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

display rib nib protocol protocol [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

self-originated: Displays information about next hops of self-originated routes in the RIB.

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information in the RIB. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information in the RIB.

protocol protocol: Specifies a protocol by its name.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays brief information about all next hops in the RIB.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information in the RIB.

<Sysname> display rib nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 176

 

      NibID: 0x10000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x10000002        Sequence: 2

       Type: 0x5                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x16000000        Sequence: 3

       Type: 0x21               Flushed: No

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 12.1.1.2

    IFIndex: 0x0              LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

   Instance: abc

 

...

Table 12 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the next hop.

Sequence

Sequence number of the next hop.

Type

Type of the next hop.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the next hop has been flushed to the FIB.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

VrfNthp

Index of the VPN instance that the next hop belongs to. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

IFIndex

Interface index.

LocalAddr

Local interface address.

NewUK0

New reserved data 1.

NewUK1

New reserved data 2.

NewUK2

New reserved data 3.

NewUK3

New reserved data 4.

NewUK4

New reserved data 5.

NewUK5

New reserved data 6.

NewUK6

New reserved data 7.

NewUK7

New reserved data 8.

TopoNthp

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Index of the topology that contains the next hop. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the IPv4 public network. This field displays Invalid if the next hop is on an IPv6 network, because the router does not support non-base topologies.

ExtType

Extension type of the next hop.

Instance

BGP instance name.

SubNibID

ID of the sub-next hop.

SubSeq

Sequence number of the sub-next hop.

NthpCnt

Number of sub-next hops.

Samed

Number of the same sub-next hops.

NthpType

Type of the sub-next hop:

·     IP—IP forwarding.

·     MPLS—MPLS forwarding.

 

# Display detailed next hop information in the RIB.

<Sysname> display rib nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 176

 

      NibID: 0x10000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 6              FlushRefCnt: 2

       Flag: 0x84               Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  Interface: NULL0            LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology: base

     Weight: 0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 11             FlushRefCnt: 5

       Flag: 0x84               Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  Interface: InLoop0          LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology: base

     Weight: 0

 

      NibID: 0x15000003        Sequence: 3

       Type: 0x43               Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x100010000        VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 22.22.22.22

    IFIndex: 0x0              LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

   Instance: default

     RefCnt: 9              FlushRefCnt: 3

       Flag: 0x84               Version: 1

     Policy: tnl-policy1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: 22.22.22.22

  RelyDepth: 1              RealNexthop: 13.1.1.2

  Interface: Vlan11           LocalAddr: 13.1.1.1

  TunnelCnt: 1                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: 1025              Topology: base

     Weight: 0

 

...

Table 13 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the next hop.

Sequence

Sequence number of the next hop.

Type

Type of the next hop.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the next hop has been flushed to the FIB.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

VrfNthp

Index of the VPN instance that the next hop belongs to. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

IFIndex

Interface index.

LocalAddr

Local interface address.

NewUK0

New reserved data 1.

NewUK1

New reserved data 2.

NewUK2

New reserved data 3.

NewUK3

New reserved data 4.

NewUK4

New reserved data 5.

NewUK5

New reserved data 6.

NewUK6

New reserved data 7.

NewUK7

New reserved data 8.

TopoNthp

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Index of the topology that contains the next hop. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the IPv4 public network. This field displays Invalid if the next hop is on an IPv6 network, because the router does not support non-base topologies.

ExtType

Extension type of the next hop.

Instance

BGP instance name.

RefCnt

Reference count of the next hop.

FlushRefCnt

Reference count of the next hop that is flushed to the FIB.

Flag

Flag of the next hop.

Version

Version of the next hop.

Policy

Tunnel policy name.

x nexthop (s)

Number of next hops.

PrefixIndex

Prefix index of the next hop for an ECMP route.

OrigNexthop

Original next hop.

RelyDepth

Recursion depth.

RealNexthop

Real next hop.

Interface

Output interface.

LocalAddr

Local interface address.

TunnelCnt

Number of tunnels after route recursion.

Vrf

VPN instance name. For the public network, this field displays default-vrf.

TunnelID

ID of the tunnel after route recursion.

Topology

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Topology name. The topology name for the IPv4 public network is base. This field is blank for IPv6, because IPv6 does not support non-base topologies.

Weight

ECMP route weight. This field displays 0 for non-ECMP routes.

 

display route-direct nib

Use display route-direct nib to display next hop information for direct routes.

Syntax

display route-direct nib [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information for direct routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information for direct routes.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information for direct routes.

<Sysname> display route-direct nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 116

 

      NibID: 0x10000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

 

...

Table 14 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the NIB.

Sequence

Sequence number of the NIB.

Type

Type of the NIB.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the NIB has been flushed to the FIB.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

VrfNthp

Index of the VPN instance that the next hop belongs to. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

IFIndex

Interface index.

LocalAddr

Local interface IP address.

NewUK0

New reserved data 1.

NewUK1

New reserved data 2.

NewUK2

New reserved data 3.

NewUK3

New reserved data 4.

NewUK4

New reserved data 5.

NewUK5

New reserved data 6.

NewUK6

New reserved data 7.

NewUK7

New reserved data 8.

TopoNthp

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Index of the topology that contains the next hop. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the IPv4 public network. This field displays Invalid if the next hop is on an IPv6 network, because the router does not support non-base topologies.

ExtType

Extension type of the next hop.

 

# Display detailed next hop information for direct routes.

<Sysname> display route-direct nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 116

 

      NibID: 0x10000000        Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

    IFIndex: 0x111            LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 2              FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  Interface: NULL0            LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology: base

     Weight: 0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001        Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                Flushed: Yes

   UserKey0: 0x0                VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

    IFIndex: 0x112            LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

     NewUK0: 0x0                 NewUK1: 0x0

     NewUK2: 0x0                 NewUK3: 0x0

     NewUK4: 0x0                 NewUK5: 0x0

     NewUK6: 0x0                 NewUK7: 0x0

   TopoNthp: 0                  ExtType: 0x0

     RefCnt: 5              FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0              OrigNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  RelyDepth: 0              RealNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  Interface: InLoop0          LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

  TunnelCnt: 0                      Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A               Topology: base

     Weight: 0

...

Table 15 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the next hop.

Sequence

Sequence number of the next hop.

Type

Type of the next hop.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the next hop has been flushed to the FIB.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

VrfNthp

Index of the VPN instance to which the next hop belongs. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

IFIndex

Interface index.

LocalAddr

Local interface address.

NewUK0

New reserved data 1.

NewUK1

New reserved data 2.

NewUK2

New reserved data 3.

NewUK3

New reserved data 4.

NewUK4

New reserved data 5.

NewUK5

New reserved data 6.

NewUK6

New reserved data 7.

NewUK7

New reserved data 8.

TopoNthp

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Index of the topology that contains the next hop. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the IPv4 public network. This field displays Invalid if the next hop is on an IPv6 network, because the router does not support non-base topologies.

ExtType

Extension type of the next hop.

RefCnt

Reference count of the next hop.

FlushRefCnt

Reference count of the next hop that is flushed to the FIB.

Flag

Flag of the next hop.

Version

Version of the next hop.

x nexthop(s)

Number of next hops.

PrefixIndex

Prefix index of the next hop for an ECMP route.

OrigNexthop

Original next hop.

RelyDepth

Recursion depth.

RealNexthop

Real next hop.

Interface

Output interface.

LocalAddr

Local interface address.

TunnelCnt

Number of tunnels after route recursion.

Vrf

VPN instance name. For the public network, this field displays default-vrf.

TunnelID

ID of the tunnel after route recursion.

Topology

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Topology name. The topology name for the IPv4 public network is base. This field is blank for IPv6, because IPv6 does not support non-base topologies.

Weight

ECMP route weight. This field displays 0 for non-ECMP routes.

ecmp mode

Use ecmp mode to configure the ECMP mode.

Use undo ecmp mode to restore the default.

Syntax

ecmp mode { compressed | eligible [ flowset-inactive-time flowset-inactive-time ] | enhanced | fixed | spray }

undo ecmp mode

Default

The normal ECMP mode is used.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

compressed: Specifies the compressed ECMP mode.

eligible: Specifies the eligibility ECMP mode.

flowset-inactive-time flowset-inactive-time: Specifies a flowset inactive time in microseconds, in the range of 16 to 32000.

enhanced: Specifies the enhanced ECMP mode.

fixed: Specifies the fixed ECMP mode.

spray: Specifies the spray ECMP mode.

Usage guidelines

An ECMP route group contains ECMP routes to the same destination. The following ECMP modes are supported:

·     Normal mode—When one or multiple ECMP routes in an ECMP group fail, this mode enables the device to reallocate all traffic to the remaining routes in the ECMP group.

·     Enhanced mode—When one or multiple ECMP routes in an ECMP group fail, this mode enables the device to reallocate only the traffic of the failed routes to the remaining routes.

·     Eligibility mode—The device calculates the load of each route in an ECMP group at intervals configured by using the flowset-inactive-time argument. In this mode, the device redistributes the packets in one flowset from heavy-load routes to the route with lightest load for load sharing. One flowset refers to the packets to be forwarded in a flow within one flowset inactive time interval. The eligibility mode enables the device to forward all packets in one flowset through the same path.

·     Compressed mode—This mode enables the device to compress the hardware resources of all ECMP route groups to save storage space for more ECMP route groups.

·     Fixed mode—This mode enables the device to forward all packets in one flow through the same path. When the device forwards the first packet of a flow, it uses normal mode to select a path.

·     Spray mode—This mode enables the device to forward a packet through the path with lightest load. In this mode, the device selects a path on a per-packet basis.

This command takes effect after a device reboot. Before you reboot the device, make sure you understand the potential impact on the network.

If you execute the command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

This command applies to both IPv4 and IPv6 ECMP routes.

If enhanced ECMP mode is used on an IRF fabric and the packets for the same flow are received by multiple IRF member devices, the IRF fabric might forward these packets out of different output interfaces.

Examples

# Enable the enhanced ECMP mode.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ecmp mode enhanced

The configuration will take effect at the next reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y

Reboot device to make the configuration take effect.

Related commands

display ecmp mode

fib lifetime

Use fib lifetime to set the maximum lifetime for IPv4 or IPv6 routes in the FIB.

Use undo fib lifetime to restore the default.

Syntax

fib lifetime seconds

undo fib lifetime

Default

The maximum lifetime for IPv4 or IPv6 routes in the FIB is 600 seconds.

Views

RIB IPv4 address family view

RIB IPv6 address family view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

seconds: Specifies the maximum lifetime for routes in the FIB, in the range of 0 to 6000 seconds. When this argument is set to 0, FIB entries immediately age out after a protocol or RIB process switchover.

Usage guidelines

When a protocol or RIB process switchover occurs and GR or NSR is not configured, FIB entries age out after the time specified in this command.

Examples

# Set the maximum lifetime for IPv4 routes in the FIB to 60 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4] fib lifetime 60

flush route-attribute

Use flush route-attribute to enable the RIB to flush route attribute information to the FIB.

Use undo flush route-attribute to restore the default.

Syntax

flush route-attribute protocol

undo flush route-attribute protocol

Default

The RIB does not flush route attribute information to the FIB.

Views

RIB IPv4 address family view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol. Only BGP is supported in the current software version.

Examples

# Enable the RIB to flush route attribute information to the FIB.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4] flush route-attribute bgp

hardware-resource routing-mode

Use hardware-resource routing-mode ipv6-128 to enable support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits.

Use hardware-resource routing-mode ipv6-64 to disable support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits.

Use undo hardware-resource routing-mode to restore the default.

Syntax

hardware-resource routing-mode { ipv6-64 | ipv6-128 }

undo hardware-resource routing-mode

Default

The device does not support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-64: Specifies IPv6 addresses with prefixes shorter than or equal to 64 bits. Specify this keyword to disable support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits. This keyword does not disable support for IPv6 host routes with 128-bit prefixes.

ipv6-128: Specifies IPv6 addresses with prefixes longer than 64 bits. Specify this keyword to enable support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits.

Usage guidelines

For this feature to take effect, you must save the running configuration and reboot the device. Before rebooting the device, make sure you fully understand the impact on your network.

If you disable support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits, IPv6 host routes with 128-bit prefixes do not support ECMP.

The IPv6 routing table capacity depends on configuration of this command, as well as the hardware resource mode for the MAC address table, ARP/ND table, and routing table (configured with the hardware-resource switch-mode command). For more information about the hardware resource mode for the MAC address table, ARP/ND table, and routing table, see device management in Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Enable support for IPv6 routes with prefixes longer than 64 bits.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] hardware-resource routing-mode ipv6-128

Reboot device to make the configuration take effect.

inter-protocol fast-reroute

Use inter-protocol fast-reroute to enable IPv4 or IPv6 RIB inter-protocol FRR.

Use undo inter-protocol fast-reroute to disable IPv4 or IPv6 RIB inter-protocol FRR.

Syntax

inter-protocol fast-reroute [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

undo inter-protocol fast-reroute [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Default

Inter-protocol FRR is disabled.

Views

RIB IPv4 address family view

RIB IPv6 address family view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the command enables IPv4 or IPv6 RIB inter-protocol FRR for the public network.

Usage guidelines

This command allows a device to perform fast rerouting between routes of different protocols. A backup next hop is automatically selected to reduce the service interruption time caused by unreachable next hops. When the next hop of the primary link fails, the traffic is redirected to the backup next hop.

This command uses the next hop of a route from a different protocol as the backup next hop for the faulty route, which might cause loops.

Inter-protocol FRR cannot select a backup next hop from routes in the RIB that have the same next hop, output interface, and destination as those of the faulty route.

Examples

# Enable IPv4 RIB inter-protocol FRR for the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4] inter-protocol fast-reroute

ip route fast-switchover enable

Use ip route fast-switchover enable to enable IPv4 route fast switchover.

Use undo ip route fast-switchover enable to disable IPv4 route fast switchover.

Syntax

ip route fast-switchover enable

undo ip route fast-switchover enable

Default

IPv4 route fast switchover is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Use this command if a physical interface is the output interface for a large number of routes, including ECMP routes and primary/secondary routes. When a link failure occurs on an interface, the device typically performs the following operations before switching the traffic to a valid route:

1.     Deletes all ARP entries for the link.

2.     Instructs the FIB to delete the associated FIB entries.

This process is time-consuming and interruptive if a large number of routes traverse the interface. Route fast switchover minimizes traffic interruption by instructing the FIB to delete the affected FIB entries immediately without having to wait for the ARP entries to be deleted.

Examples

# Enable IPv4 route fast switchover.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip route fast-switchover enable

ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

Use ipv6 route fast-switchover enable to enable IPv6 route fast switchover.

Use undo ipv6 route fast-switchover enable to disable IPv6 route fast switchover.

Syntax

ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

undo ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

Default

IPv6 route fast switchover is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Use this command if a physical interface is the output interface for a large number of routes, including ECMP routes and primary/secondary routes. When a link failure occurs on an interface, the device typically performs the following operations before switching the traffic to a valid route:

1.     Deletes all ND entries for the link.

2.     Instructs the FIB to delete the associated FIB entries.

This process is time-consuming and interruptive if a large number of routes traverse the interface. Route fast switchover minimizes traffic interruption by instructing the FIB to delete the affected FIB entries immediately without having to wait for the ND entries to be deleted.

Examples

# Enable IPv6 route fast switchover.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

maintenance-probe enable

Use maintenance-probe enable to enable maintenance probe (MTP).

Use undo maintenance-probe enable to disable MTP.

Syntax

maintenance-probe enable

undo maintenance-probe enable

Default

MTP is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

MTP enables the device to automatically ping a neighbor upon expiration of the neighbor hold timer and record the ping results. To view detailed fault information, use the display commands of routing protocols, for example, the display bgp troubleshooting command.

Examples

# Enable MTP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] maintenance-probe enable

Related commands

display bgp troubleshooting

non-stop-routing

Use non-stop-routing to enable RIB NSR.

Use undo non-stop-routing to disable RIB NSR.

Syntax

non-stop-routing

undo non-stop-routing

Default

RIB NSR is disabled.

Views

RIB IPv4 address family view

RIB IPv6 address family view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Enable NSR for the RIB IPv4 address family.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4] non-stop-routing

protocol lifetime

Use protocol lifetime to set the maximum lifetime for IPv4 or IPv6 routes and labels in the RIB.

Use undo protocol lifetime to restore the default.

Syntax

protocol protocol [ instance instance-name ] lifetime seconds

undo protocol protocol [ instance instance-name ] lifetime

Default

The maximum lifetime for IPv4 or IPv6 routes and labels in the RIB is 480 seconds.

Views

RIB IPv4 address family view

RIB IPv6 address family view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol.

instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. This argument applies only to the BGP protocol. If you do not specify a BGP instance, this command sets the maximum lifetime for all BGP routes and labels in the RIB.

seconds: Specifies the maximum lifetime for routes and labels in the RIB, in the range of 1 to 6000 seconds.

Usage guidelines

When GR is enabled, make sure the protocol can complete GR and install all route entries to the RIB within the lifetime configured in this command.

Examples

# Set the maximum lifetime for RIP routes and labels in the RIB to 60 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4] protocol rip lifetime 60

protocol nexthop recursive-lookup

Use protocol nexthop recursive-lookup to configure routing policy-based recursive lookup.

Use undo protocol nexthop recursive-lookup to remove the configuration.

Syntax

protocol protocol nexthop recursive-lookup route-policy route-policy-name

undo protocol protocol nexthop recursive-lookup route-policy

Default

Routing policy-based recursive lookup is not configured.

Views

RIB IPv4 address family view

RIB IPv6 address family view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol, which can be bgp or static in RIB IPv4 address family view or bgp4+ or static in RIB IPv6 address family view.

You can configure routing policy-based recursive lookup for IPv6 static routes only in Release 6635 and later.

route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

Configure routing policy-based recursive lookup to control route recursion results. For example, when a route changes, the routing protocol has to perform a route recursion if the next hop is indirectly connected. The routing protocol might select an incorrect path, which can cause traffic loss. To prevent this problem, you can use a routing policy to filter out incorrect routes. The routes that pass the filtering of the routing policy will be used for route recursion.

The apply clauses in the specified routing policy cannot take effect.

Make sure a minimum of one related route can match the routing policy for correct traffic forwarding.

Examples

# Configure recursive lookup based on routing policy policy1 for static routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4] protocol static nexthop recursive-lookup route-policy policy1

reset ip routing-table statistics protocol

Use reset ip routing-table statistics protocol to clear IPv4 route statistics.

Syntax

reset ip routing-table statistics protocol [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { protocol | all }

reset ip routing-table [ all-routes | all-vpn-instance ] statistics protocol { protocol | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

all-routes: Clears route statistics for the public network and all VPN instances.

all-vpn-instance: Clears route statistics for all VPN instances.

protocol: Clears route statistics for a routing protocol.

all: Clears route statistics for all IPv4 routing protocols.

Usage guidelines

This command clears IPv4 route statistics for the public network if you do not specify the all-routes, vpn-instance, or all-vpn-instance keyword.

Examples

# Clear all IPv4 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> reset ip routing-table statistics protocol all

reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol

Use reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol to clear IPv6 route statistics.

Syntax

reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { protocol | all }

reset ipv6 routing-table [ all-routes | all-vpn-instance ] statistics protocol { protocol | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

all-routes: Clears route statistics for the public network and all VPN instances.

all-vpn-instance: Clears route statistics for all VPN instances.

protocol: Clears route statistics for an IPv6 routing protocol.

all: Clears route statistics for all IPv6 routing protocols.

Usage guidelines

This command clears IPv6 route statistics for the public network if you do not specify the all-routes, vpn-instance, or all-vpn-instance keyword.

Examples

# Clear all IPv6 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol all

rib

Use rib to enter RIB view.

Use undo rib to remove all configurations in RIB view.

Syntax

rib

undo rib

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Enter RIB view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib]

routing-table limit

Use routing-table limit to set the maximum number of active IPv4/IPv6 routes supported by the device.

Use undo routing-table limit to restore the default.

Syntax

routing-table limit number { warn-threshold | simply-alert }

undo routing-table limit

Default

The maximum number of active IPv4/IPv6 routes is not set for the device.

Views

RIB IPv4 address family view

RIB IPv6 address family view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

number: Specifies the maximum number of active IPv4/IPv6 routes supported by the device, in the range of 1 to 4294967295.

warn-threshold: Specifies an alarm threshold in the range of 1 to 100, in percentage. When the percentage of active routes exceeds the alarm threshold, the system generates a system log message but still accepts active routes. You can take relevant actions based on the message to save system resources. If the number of active routes reaches the maximum number, no more routes can be added and new routes are discarded.

The warn-threshold argument is supported only in Release 6635 and later.

simply-alert: Enables the device to still accept active routes but generate a log message when the number of active IPv4/IPv6 routes exceeds the maximum number.

Usage guidelines

Configuration in RIB IPv4 address family view limits the number of active IPv4 routes for the public network and all VPN instances.

Configuration in RIB IPv6 address family view limits the number of active IPv6 routes for the public network and all VPN instances.

If you execute this command multiple times in the same view, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# In RIB IPv4 address family view, set the maximum number of active IPv4 routes to 1000 for the public network and all VPN instances. The device still accepts new active routes but generates a system log message when the maximum number of active routes is exceeded.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rib

[Sysname-rib] address-family ipv4

[Sysname-rib-ipv4] routing-table limit 1000 simply-alert

 

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