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01-EVPN commands | 407.55 KB |
Contents
address-family evpn (public instance view)
address-family evpn (VPN instance view)
address-family ipv4 (public instance view)
address-family l2vpn evpn (BGP instance view)
display bgp l2vpn evpn inlabel
display evpn route arp suppression
display evpn route xconnect-group
display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon
evpn df-election algorithm (interface view)
evpn df-election algorithm (system view)
evpn df-election preference non-revertive
evpn frr local (cross-connect group EVPN instance view)
evpn frr local (EVPN instance view/VSI EVPN instance view)
evpn local-service-id remote-service-id
evpn multihoming advertise disable
evpn multihoming advertise ignore-ethernet-tag
evpn multihoming vpls-frr local
evpn multihoming vpws-frr local
evpn multihoming re-originated mac
evpn multihoming timer df-delay
peer advertise encap-type mpls
route-distinguisher (EVPN instance view)
route-distinguisher (public instance view)
EVPN commands
Hardware |
EVPN compatibility |
MSR610 |
No |
MSR810, MSR810-W, MSR810-W-DB, MSR810-LM, MSR810-W-LM, MSR810-10-PoE, MSR810-LM-HK, MSR810-W-LM-HK, MSR810-LM-CNDE-SJK, MSR810-CNDE-SJK, MSR810-EI, MSR810-LM-EA, MSR810-LM-EI |
Yes |
MSR810-LMS, MSR810-LUS |
No |
MSR810-SI, MSR810-LM-SI |
No |
MSR810-LMS-EA, MSR810-LME |
No |
MSR1004S-5G, MSR1004S-5G-CN |
Yes |
MSR1104S-W, MSR1104S-W-CAT6, MSR1104S-5G-CN, MSR1104S-W-5G-CN |
Yes |
MSR2600-6-X1, MSR2600-15-X1, MSR2600-15-X1-T |
Yes |
MSR2600-10-X1 |
Yes |
MSR 2630 |
No |
MSR3600-28, MSR3600-51 |
No |
MSR3600-28-SI, MSR3600-51-SI |
No |
MSR3600-28-X1, MSR3600-28-X1-DP, MSR3600-51-X1, MSR3600-51-X1-DP |
No |
MSR3600-28-G-DP, MSR3600-51-G-DP |
No |
MSR3610-I-DP, MSR3610-IE-DP, MSR3610-IE-ES, MSR3610-IE-EAD, MSR-EAD-AK770, MSR3610-I-IG, MSR3610-IE-IG |
Yes |
MSR3610-X1, MSR3610-X1-DP, MSR3610-X1-DC, MSR3610-X1-DP-DC, MSR3620-X1, MSR3640-X1 |
Yes |
MSR 3610, MSR 3620, MSR 3620-DP, MSR 3640, MSR 3660 |
Yes |
MSR3610-G, MSR3620-G |
Yes |
MSR3640-G |
Yes |
MSR3640-X1-HI |
Yes |
Hardware |
EVPN compatibility |
MSR810-W-WiNet, MSR810-LM-WiNet |
Yes |
MSR830-4LM-WiNet |
Yes |
MSR830-5BEI-WiNet, MSR830-6EI-WiNet, MSR830-10BEI-WiNet |
Yes |
MSR830-6BHI-WiNet, MSR830-10BHI-WiNet |
Yes |
MSR2600-6-WiNet |
Yes |
MSR2600-10-X1-WiNet |
Yes |
MSR2630-WiNet |
No |
MSR3600-28-WiNet |
No |
MSR3610-X1-WiNet |
Yes |
MSR3610-WiNet, MSR3620-10-WiNet, MSR3620-DP-WiNet, MSR3620-WiNet, MSR3660-WiNet |
Yes |
Hardware |
EVPN compatibility |
MSR860-6EI-XS |
Yes |
MSR860-6HI-XS |
Yes |
MSR2630-XS |
Yes |
MSR3600-28-XS |
No |
MSR3610-XS |
Yes |
MSR3620-XS |
Yes |
MSR3610-I-XS |
Yes |
MSR3610-IE-XS |
Yes |
MSR3620-X1-XS |
Yes |
MSR3640-XS |
Yes |
MSR3660-XS |
Yes |
Hardware |
EVPN compatibility |
MSR810-LM-GL |
Yes |
MSR810-W-LM-GL |
Yes |
MSR830-6EI-GL |
Yes |
MSR830-10EI-GL |
Yes |
MSR830-6HI-GL |
Yes |
MSR830-10HI-GL |
Yes |
MSR1004S-5G-GL |
Yes |
MSR2600-6-X1-GL |
Yes |
MSR3600-28-SI-GL |
No |
ac interface
Use ac interface to map an interface to a cross-connect.
Use undo ac interface to delete the mapping between a cross-connect and an interface.
Syntax
ac interface interface-type interface-number [ access-mode { ethernet | vlan } ] [ track track-entry-number&<1-3> ]
undo ac interface interface-type interface-number
Default
No interface is mapped to a cross-connect.
Views
Cross-connect view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
access-mode: Specifies an access mode. The default access mode varies by AC type.
· If the AC is a Layer 3 interface or subinterface, the default access mode is as follows:
¡ For a VLAN interface, the default access mode is VLAN. For a Layer 3 interface of another type, the default access mode is Ethernet.
¡ For a Layer 3 subinterface, the default access mode is VLAN.
ethernet: Specifies the Ethernet access mode.
vlan: Specifies the VLAN access mode.
track track-entry-number&<1-3>: Specifies a space-separated list of up to three track entry numbers in the range of 1 to 1024. The AC is up only if a minimum of one associated track entry is in positive state.
Usage guidelines
After you execute this command, packets received from the mapped Layer 3 interface are forwarded to the PW or another AC bound to the cross-connect.
The access mode determines how the PE treats the VLAN tag in Ethernet frames received from the AC. It also determines how the PE forwards Ethernet frames out of the AC.
· VLAN access mode—Ethernet frames received from the AC must carry a VLAN tag in the Ethernet header. The VLAN tag is called a P-tag, which is assigned by the service provider. Ethernet frames sent out of the AC must also carry the P-tag.
· Ethernet access mode—If Ethernet frames from the AC have a VLAN tag in the header, the VLAN tag is called a U-tag, and the PE ignores it. Ethernet frames sent out of the AC do not carry the P-tag.
Examples
# Map GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to cross-connect aaa in cross-connect group vpna.
[Sysname] xconnect-group vpna
[Sysname-xcg-vpna] connection aaa
[Sysname-xcg-vpna-aaa] ac interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Related commands
connection (MPLS Command Reference)
display l2vpn interface (MPLS Command Reference)
display l2vpn service-instance (MPLS Command Reference)
pw-type (MPLS Command Reference)
address-family evpn (public instance view)
Use address-family evpn to enter public instance EVPN view.
Use undo address-family evpn to delete all settings in public instance EVPN view.
Syntax
address-family evpn
undo address-family evpn
Views
Public instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You can configure EVPN settings such as route targets in public instance EVPN view.
Examples
# Enter public instance EVPN view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip public-instance
[Sysname-public-instance] address-family evpn
[Sysname-public-instance-evpn]
address-family evpn (VPN instance view)
Use address-family evpn to enter VPN instance EVPN view.
Use undo address-family evpn to delete all settings in VPN instance EVPN view.
Syntax
address-family evpn
undo address-family evpn
Views
VPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You can configure EVPN settings such as route targets and routing policies in VPN instance EVPN view.
Examples
# Enter EVPN view of VPN instance tenant.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip vpn-instance tenant
[Sysname-vpn-instance-tenant] address-family evpn
[Sysname-vpn-evpn-tenant]
address-family ipv4 (public instance view)
Use address-family ipv4 to enter public instance IPv4 address family view.
Use undo address-family ipv4 to delete all settings in public instance IPv4 address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv4
undo address-family ipv4
Views
Public instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enter public instance IPv4 address family view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip public-instance
[Sysname-public-instance] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-public-instance-ipv4]
address-family l2vpn evpn (BGP instance view)
Use address-family l2vpn evpn to create the BGP EVPN address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing BGP EVPN address family.
Use undo address-family l2vpn evpn to delete the BGP EVPN address family and all settings in BGP EVPN address family view.
Syntax
address-family l2vpn evpn
undo address-family l2vpn evpn
Default
The BGP EVPN address family does not exist.
Views
BGP instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Configuration made in BGP EVPN address family view takes effect only on routes and peers of the BGP EVPN address family that are on the public network.
Examples
# Create the BGP EVPN address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn]
advertise evpn route
Use advertise evpn route to enable BGP EVPN route advertisement for the BGP VPNv4 address family.
Use undo advertise evpn route to disable BGP EVPN route advertisement for the BGP VPNv4 address family.
Syntax
advertise evpn route [ replace-rt ][ advertise-policy policy-name ]
undo advertise evpn route
Default
BGP EVPN routes are not advertised through the BGP VPNv4 address family.
Views
BGP VPNv4 address family
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
replace-rt: Replaces the route targets of BGP EVPN routes with the route targets of BGP VPNv4 routes. If you do not specify this keyword, route targets of BGP EVPN routes are not modified.
advertise-policy policy-name: Specifies a routing policy to filter the BGP EVPN routes to be advertised to BGP VPNv4 peers. The policy-name argument specifies the routing policy name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you do not specify this option, all BGP EVPN routes are advertised to BGP VPNv4 peers.
Usage guidelines
To enable communication between data centers interconnected through an MPLS L3VPN network, you must configure the BGP EVPN address family and the BGP VPNv4 address family to exchange routes on EDs.
After you execute this command, the device advertises IP prefix advertisement routes and MAC/IP advertisement routes that contain host route information through the BGP VPNv4 address family.
Examples
# Enable BGP EVPN route advertisement for the BGP VPNv4 address family.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family vpnv4
[Sysname-bgp-default-vpnv4] advertise evpn route
advertise l2vpn evpn
Use advertise l2vpn evpn to enable BGP EVPN route advertisement to the local site.
Use undo advertise l2vpn evpn to disable BGP EVPN route advertisement to the local site.
Syntax
advertise l2vpn evpn
undo advertise l2vpn evpn
Default
BGP EVPN route advertisement to the local site is enabled.
Views
BGP-VPN IPv4 unicast address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the device to advertise private BGP EVPN routes to the local site after the device adds the routes to the routing table of a VPN instance.
Examples
# Enable BGP EVPN route advertisement to the local site for VPN instance vpn1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] ip vpn-instance vpn1
[Sysname-bgp-default-vpn1] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-bgp-default-ipv4-vpn1] advertise l2vpn evpn
advertise l3vpn route
Use advertise l3vpn route to enable BGP VPNv4 route advertisement for the BGP EVPN address family.
Use undo advertise l3vpn route to disable BGP VPNv4 route advertisement for the BGP EVPN address family.
Syntax
advertise l3vpn route [ replace-rt ][ advertise-policy policy-name ]
undo advertise l3vpn route
Default
BGP VPNv4 routes are not advertised through the BGP EVPN address family.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
replace-rt: Replaces the route targets of BGP VPNv4 routes with the route targets of BGP EVPN routes. If you do not specify this keyword, route targets of BGP VPNv4 routes are not modified.
advertise-policy policy-name: Specifies a routing policy to filter the BGP VPNv4 routes to be advertised to BGP EVPN peers. The policy-name argument specifies the routing policy name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you do not specify this option, all BGP VPNv4 routes are advertised to BGP EVPN peers.
Usage guidelines
To enable communication between data centers interconnected through an MPLS L3VPN network, you must configure the BGP EVPN address family and the BGP VPNv4 address family to exchange routes on EDs.
After you execute this command, the device advertises BGP VPNv4 routes as IP prefix advertisement routes through the BGP EVPN address family.
Examples
# Enable BGP VPNv4 route advertisement for the BGP EVPN address family.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] advertise l3vpn route
arp mac-learning disable
Use arp mac-learning disable to disable an EVPN instance from learning MAC addresses from ARP information.
Use undo arp mac-learning disable to restore the default.
Syntax
arp mac-learning disable
undo arp mac-learning disable
Default
An EVPN instance learns MAC addresses from ARP information.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The MAC information and ARP information advertised by a remote VTEP overlap. To avoid duplication, use this command to disable the learning of MAC addresses from ARP information. EVPN will learn remote MAC addresses only from the MAC information advertised from remote sites.
Examples
# Disable an EVPN instance from learning MAC addresses from ARP information.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aaa
[Sysname-vsi-aaa] evpn encapsulation vxlan
[Sysname-vsi-aaa-evpn-vxlan] arp mac-learning disable
arp-advertising disable
Use arp-advertising disable to disable ARP information advertisement for an EVPN instance.
Use undo arp-advertising disable to restore the default.
Syntax
arp-advertising disable
undo arp-advertising disable
Default
ARP information advertisement is enabled for an EVPN instance.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
In an EVPN network with distributed gateways, you can disable ARP information advertisement for a VXLAN to save resources if all its user terminals use the same EVPN gateway device. The EVPN instance of the VXLAN will stop advertising ARP information through MAC/IP advertisement routes and withdraw advertised ARP information. When ARP information advertisement is disabled, user terminals in other VXLANs still can communicate with that VXLAN through IP prefix advertisement routes.
Examples
# Disable ARP information advertisement for an EVPN instance.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aaa
[Sysname-vsi-aaa] evpn encapsulation vxlan
[Sysname-vsi-aaa-evpn-vxlan] arp-advertising disable
dci enable
Use dci enable to enable DCI on an interface.
Use undo dci enable to disable DCI on an interface.
Syntax
dci enable
undo dci enable
Default
DCI is disabled on an interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
For EDs to automatically establish VXLAN-DCI tunnels, you must enable DCI on the Layer 3 interfaces that interconnect the EDs.
Examples
# Enable DCI on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] dci enable
display bgp l2vpn evpn
Use display bgp l2vpn evpn to display BGP EVPN routes.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] l2vpn evpn [ peer { ipv4-address | ipv6-address } { advertised-routes | received-routes } [ statistics ] | route-distinguisher route-distinguisher [ route-type { auto-discovery | es | imet | ip-prefix | mac-ip } ] [ { evpn-route route-length | evpn-prefix } [ advertise-info ] ] | route-type { auto-discovery | es | imet | ip-prefix | mac-ip } | statistics ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays BGP EVPN routes for the default BGP instance.
peer{ ipv4-address | ipv6-address }: Specifies a peer by its IPv4 address or IPv6 address.
advertised-routes: Specifies the routes advertised to the specified peer.
received-routes: Specifies the routes received from the specified peer.
statistics: Displays BGP EVPN route statistics.
route-distinguisher route-distinguisher: Specifies a route distinguisher (RD), a string of 3 to 21 characters. The RD can use one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 65536:1. The AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536.
route-type: Specifies a route type.
auto-discovery: Specifies Ethernet auto-discovery routes.
es: Specifies Ethernet segment (ES) routes.
imet: Specifies inclusive multicast Ethernet tag (IMET) routes.
ip-prefix: Specifies IP prefix advertisement routes.
mac-ip: Specifies MAC/IP advertisement routes.
evpn-route: Specifies a BGP EVPN route, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 512 characters.
route-length: Specifies the route length in bits, in the range of 0 to 65535.
evpn-prefix: Specifies a BGP EVPN route and its length in the format of evpn-route/route-length. This string is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 512 characters.
advertise-info: Displays advertisement information for BGP EVPN routes.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameter, this command displays brief information about all BGP EVPN routes.
Examples
# Display brief information about all BGP EVPN routes.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn
BGP local router ID is 8.8.8.8
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total number of routes from all PEs: 3
Route distinguisher: 1:1
Total number of routes: 2
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
* >i [2][0][48][7010-0000-0001][0][0.0.0.0]/104
7.7.7.7 0 100 0 i
* i 7.7.7.7 0 100 0 i
Route distinguisher of public instance: 1:15
Total number of routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
* >e [2][0][48][0011-0022-0033][32][11.22.33.55]/136
30.30.1.2 0 0 100i
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Status codes |
Route status codes: · * - valid—Valid route. · > - best—Optimal route. · d - dampened—Dampened route. · h - history—History route. · i - internal—Internal route. · e - external—External route. · s - suppressed—Suppressed route. · S - stale—Stale route. · a - additional-path—Add-Path optimal route. |
Origin |
Origin of the route: · i – IGP—Originated in the AS. The origin of routes advertised by using the network command is IGP. · e – EGP—Learned through EGP. · ? – incomplete—Unknown origin. The origin of routes redistributed from IGP protocols is incomplete. |
Network |
BGP EVPN route/route length. For example, in the entry [2][0][48][1485-247c-0506][32][10.1.2.20]/136, [2][0][48][1485-247c-0506][32][10.1.2.20] is the route, and 136 is the route length in bytes. BGP EVPN routes are as follows: · [1][ESI][EthernetTagID] ¡ 1—Ethernet auto-discovery route. ¡ ESI—Ethernet segment identifier (ESI). ¡ EthernetTagID—Ethernet tag ID. · [2][EthernetTagID][MACLength][MAC][IPAddressLength][IPAddress] ¡ 2—MAC/IP advertisement route. ¡ EthernetTagID—Ethernet tag ID. ¡ MACLength—MAC address length. ¡ MAC—MAC address. ¡ IPAddressLength—IP address length. ¡ IPAddress—IP address. · [3][EthernetTagID][IPAddressLength][IPAddress] ¡ 3—IMET route. ¡ IPAddressLength—IP address length. ¡ IPAddress—IP address of the originating router. · [4][ESI][IPAddressLength][IPAddress] ¡ 4—ES route. ¡ ESI—ESI. ¡ IPAddressLength—IP address length. ¡ IPAddress—IP address of the originating router. · [5][EthernetTagID][IPAddressLength][IPAddress] ¡ 5—IP prefix advertisement route. ¡ EthernetTagID—Ethernet tag ID. ¡ IPAddressLength—IP address length. ¡ IPAddress—IP address of the originating router. |
NextHop |
Next hop IP address. |
MED |
Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED) attribute. |
LocPrf |
Local precedence. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value. |
Path/Ogn |
AS_PATH and ORIGIN attributes of the route. |
# Display detailed information about BGP EVPN route [1][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][5]/120 with RD 1.1.1.1:100.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn route-distinguisher 1.1.1.1:100 [1][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][5] 120
BGP local router ID: 172.16.250.133
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:100
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][5]/120:
From : 10.1.1.2 (192.168.56.17)
Rely nexthop : 10.1.1.2
Original nexthop: 10.1.1.2
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1:2>, <Encapsulation Type: VXLAN >, <ESI Label: Flag 0,
Label 1>, <EVPN DF Election: Alg Preference, Cap DP, Preference 123>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
AS-path : 200
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, pref-val 0
State : valid, external, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
EVPN route type : Ethernet auto-discovery route
ESI : 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
Ethernet tag ID : 5
MPLS label : 10
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
From |
IP address of the BGP peer that advertised the route. |
Rely nexthop |
Next hop after route recursion. If no next hop is found, this field displays not resolved. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of the route. |
Ext-Community |
Extended community attributes: · RT. · Encapsulation Type. · ESI Label. · EVPN DF Election. |
RxPathID |
Add-Path ID value of the received route. |
TxPathID |
Add-Path ID value of the sent route. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route. This attribute records the ASs the route has passed and avoids routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route: · igp—Originated in the AS. The origin of routes advertised by using the network command is IGP. · egp—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Unknown origin. The origin of routes redistributed from IGP protocols is incomplete. |
Attribute value |
Attributes of the route: · MED—MED value for the destination network. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference value. |
State |
Current state of the route: · valid. · internal. · external. · local. · synchronize. · best. · localredist—The route is redistributed from a local VPN instance. · bgp-rib-only. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence in the range of 0 to 7. N/A indicates that the IP precedence is invalid. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID in the range of 1 to 4095. N/A indicates that the QoS local ID is invalid. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. N/A indicates that the traffic index is invalid. |
MPLS label |
MPLS label. The current software version does not support this field. |
# Display detailed information about BGP EVPN route [2][5][48][0001-0203-0405][32][4.5.5.5]/136 with RD 1.1.1.1:100.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn route-distinguisher 1.1.1.1:100 [2][5][48][0001-0203-0405][32][5.5.5.5] 136
BGP local router ID: 172.16.250.133
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:100
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [2][5][48][0001-0203-0405][32][5.5.5.5]/136:
From : 10.1.1.2 (192.168.56.17)
Rely nexthop : 10.1.1.2
Original nexthop: 10.1.1.2
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1:2>, <RT: 1:3>, <RT: 1:4>, <RT: 1:5>, <RT: 1:6>, <RT: 1:7
>, <Encapsulation Type: VXLAN>, <Router's Mac: 0006-0708-0910
>, <MAC Mobility: Flag 0, SeqNum 2>, <Default GateWay>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
AS-path : 200
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, pref-val 0
State : valid, external, best, bgp-rib-only
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
EVPN route type : MAC/IP advertisement route
ESI : 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
Ethernet tag ID : 5
MAC address : 0001-0203-0405
IP address : 5.5.5.5/32
MPLS label1 : 10
MPLS label2 : 0
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
Ext-Community |
Extended community attributes: · RT. · Encapsulation Type. · Router's Mac. · MAC Mobility—MAC mobility. ¡ Flag—Indicates whether the MAC address can move. A value of 1 indicates that the MAC address cannot move, and a value of 0 indicates that the MAC address can move. ¡ SeqNum—Identifies the most recent move of the MAC address. · Default GateWay—Route for the default gateway. |
MPLS label1 |
VXLAN ID used for Layer 2 forwarding. |
MPLS label2 |
L3 VXLAN ID used for Layer 3 forwarding. |
# Display detailed information about BGP EVPN route [3][0][32][5.5.5.5]/80 with RD 1.1.1.1:100.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn route-distinguisher 1.1.1.1:100 [3][0][32][4.5.5.5] 80
BGP local router ID: 172.16.250.133
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:100
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [3][0][32][4.5.5.5]/80:
From : 10.1.1.2 (192.168.56.17)
Rely nexthop : 10.1.1.2
Original nexthop: 10.1.1.2
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1:2>, <Encapsulation Type: VXLAN>
PMSI tunnel : Flag 0, TunnelType 6, Label 10, EndPointAddress 10.1.1.2
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
AS-path : 200
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0,pref-val 0
State : valid, external, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
EVPN route type : Inclusive multicast Ethernet tag route
Ethernet tag ID : 0
Origin address : 5.5.5.5/32
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
Ext-Community |
Extended community attributes: · RT. · Encapsulation Type. |
PMSI tunnel |
P-Multicast Service Interface (PMSI) tunnel information: · Flag—Flags. This field is fixed at 0 in the current software version. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. This field is fixed at 6 in the current software version, which represents a head-end replication tunnel. · Label—VXLAN ID. · EndPointAddress—Tunnel destination address. |
Origin address |
IP address of the originating router. |
# Display detailed information about BGP EVPN route [4][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][32][4.5.5.5]/128 with RD 1.1.1.1:100.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn route-distinguisher 1.1.1.1:100 [4][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][32][4.5.5.5] 128
BGP local router ID: 172.16.250.133
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:100
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [4][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][32][4.5.5.5]/128:
From : 10.1.1.2 (192.168.56.17)
Rely nexthop : 10.1.1.2
Original nexthop: 10.1.1.2
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1:2>, <Encapsulation Type: VXLAN>, <ES-Import RT: 1:1>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
AS-path : 200
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0,pref-val 0
State : valid, external, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
EVPN route type : Ethernet segment route
ESI : 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
Origin address : 4.5.5.5/32
Table 5 Command output
Field |
Description |
Ext-Community |
Extended community attributes: · RT. · Encapsulation Type. · ES-Import RT. |
Origin address |
IP address of the originating router. |
# Display detailed information about BGP EVPN route [5][10][32][4.5.5.5]/80 with RD 1.1.1.1:100.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn route-distinguisher 1.1.1.1:100 [5][10][32][4.5.5.5] 80
BGP local router ID: 172.16.250.133
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:100
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [5][10][32][4.5.5.5]/80:
From : 10.1.1.2 (192.168.56.17)
Rely nexthop : 10.1.1.2
Original nexthop: 10.1.1.2
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1:2>, <Encapsulation Type: VXLAN>, <Router's Mac:
0006-0708-0910>, <Priority-Color: (1:10:10)>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
AS-path : 200
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0,pref-val 0
State : valid, external, best, bgp-rib-only
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
EVPN route type : IP prefix advertisement route
ESI : 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
Ethernet tag ID : 10
IP address : 4.5.5.5/32
Gateway address : 0.0.0.0
MPLS Label : 1
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
Ext-Community |
Extended community attributes: · RT. · Encapsulation Type. · Router's Mac. · Priority-Color. |
IP address |
IP address and prefix length. |
MPLS Label |
L3 VXLAN ID used for Layer 3 forwarding. |
# Display detailed information about BGP EVPN route [4][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][32][4.5.5.5]/128 with RD 1.1.1.1:100.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn route-distinguisher 1.1.1.1:100 [4][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00] [32][4.5.5.5] 128 advertise-info
BGP local router ID: 172.16.250.133
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:100
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 best
BGP routing table information of [4][00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00][32][4.5.5.5]/128:
Advertised to peers (1 in total):
10.2.1.2
Table 7 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of optimal routes. |
Advertised to peers (1 in total) |
Peers to whom the route has been advertised and the number of the peers. |
display bgp l2vpn evpn inlabel
Use display bgp l2vpn evpn inlabel to display incoming labels for IP prefix advertisement routes.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] l2vpn evpn inlabel
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays route information for the default BGP instance.
Usage guidelines
Use this command to display the private network labels that the local PE assigns to IP prefix advertisement routes.
Examples
# Display incoming labels for IP prefix advertisement routes.
<Sysname> display bgp l2vpn evpn inlabel
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a - additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? – incomplete
Total number of routes from all PEs: 1
Route distinguisher: 100:2
Total number of routes: 1
Network NextHop OutLabel InLabel
* >e [5][0][24][192.168.1.0]/80
192.168.1.10 NULL 1151
Table 8 Command output
Field |
Description |
Status codes |
Route status codes: · * - valid—Valid route. · > - best—Optimal route. · d - dampened—Dampened route. · h - history—History route. · s - suppressed—Suppressed route. · S - Stale—Stale route. · i - internal—Internal route. · e - external—External route. · a - additional-path—Add-Path optimal route. |
Origin |
Origin of the route: · i – IGP—Originated in the AS. · e – EGP—Learned through EGP. · ? – incomplete—Unknown origin. |
Network |
BGP EVPN route in the format of [5][EthernetTagID][IPAddressLength][IPAddress]: · 5—IP prefix advertisement route. · EthernetTagID—Ethernet tag ID. · IPAddressLength—IP address length. · IPAddress—IP address of the originating router. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label, which is the private network label assigned by the peer PE. If the peer PE assigns a null label, this field displays NULL. |
InLabel |
Incoming label, which is the private network label assigned by the local PE. |
Related commands
evpn mpls routing-enable
peer advertise encap-type mpls
display evpn auto-discovery
Use display evpn auto-discovery to display information about peers that are automatically discovered through BGP.
Syntax
display evpn auto-discovery { { imet | mac-ip } [ mpls | srv6 | vxlan ] [ peer ip-address] [ vsi vsi-name ] | macip-prefix [ nexthop next-hop ] [ count ] }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
imet: Specifies peers discovered through IMET routes.
mac-ip: Specifies MAC/IP advertisement routes.
mpls: Specifies the EVPN VPLS network.
srv6: Specifies the EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network.
vxlan: Specifies the EVPN VXLAN network.
peer ip-address: Specifies a peer by its IP address. If you do not specify this option, the command displays information about all automatically discovered peers.
vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays peer information for all VSIs.
macip-prefix: Specifies peers discovered through MAC/IP advertisement routes and IP prefix advertisement routes.
nexthop next-hop: Specifies a next hop. If you do not specify this option, the command displays peer information for all next hops.
count: Displays the number of peers. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed peer information.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a network type, this command displays peer information for all network types.
Examples
# Display information about peers discovered through IMET routes for EVPN VXLAN.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery imet vxlan
Total number of automatically discovered peers: 2
VSI name: vpna
RD PE_address Tunnel_address Tunnel mode VXLAN ID
1:10 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 VXLAN 10
2:100 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 VXLAN 10
# Display information about peers discovered through IMET routes for EVPN VPLS.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery imet mpls
Total number of automatically discovered peers: 1
VSI name: vpna
RD PE_address In/Out label Tunnel mode
1:1 1.1.1.1 1151/1151 PW
# Display information about peers discovered through IMET routes for EVPN VPLS over SRv6.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery imet srv6
Total number of automatically discovered peers: 1
VSI name: vpnc
RD : 1:1 Tunnel mode : SRv6
PE_address : 1::1
In SID : 100::10::0
Out SID : 200::20::0
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
PE_address |
Identifier of the remote VTEP on the VSI. |
Tunnel_address |
Tunnel destination IP address. |
Tunnel mode |
Tunnel mode: · VXLAN. · VXLAN-DCI. · PW. · SRv6. |
In SID |
Incoming SID. |
Out SID |
Outgoing SID. |
# Display information about IPv4 peers discovered through MAC/IP advertisement routes for EVPN VXLAN.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery mac-ip vxlan
Total number of automatically discovered peers: 1
VSI name: vpna
Destination IP Source IP VXLAN ID Tunnel mode Tunnel name
6.6.6.6 1.1.1.9 100 VXLAN Tunnel1
# Display information about IPv4 peers discovered through MAC/IP advertisement routes for EVPN VPLS.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery mac-ip mpls
Total number of automatically discovered peers: 1
VSI name: vpnb
Destination IP In/Out label Tunnel Mode
7.7.7.7 1420/1419 PW
# Display information about IPv4 peers discovered through MAC/IP advertisement routes for EVPN VPLS over SRv6.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery mac-ip srv6
VSI name: vpnb
RD : 1:1 Tunnel mode : SRv6
Destination IP : 1::1
In SID : 100::10::0
Out SID : 200::20::0
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
EVPN instance |
EVPN instance name. This field displays a hyphen (-) for a VSI EVPN instance. |
Tunnel mode |
Tunnel mode: · VXLAN. · PW. · SRv6. |
In/Out label |
Incoming and outgoing labels for the PW. If the labels are invalid, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
In SID |
Incoming SID. |
Out SID |
Outgoing SID. |
# Display information about peers discovered through MAC/IP advertisement routes and IP prefix advertisement routes.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery macip-prefix
Destination IP Source IP L3VNI Tunnel mode Outgoing interface
1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3 200 VXLAN Vsi-interface3
2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3 200 VXLAN Vsi-interface3
# Display the total number of peers discovered through MAC/IP advertisement routes and IP prefix advertisement routes.
<Sysname> display evpn auto-discovery macip-prefix count
Total number of entries: 2
Table 11 Command output
Field |
Description |
Destination IP |
Tunnel destination IP address. |
Source IP |
Tunnel source IP address. |
L3VNI |
L3 VXLAN ID used for Layer 3 forwarding. |
Tunnel mode |
Tunnel mode: · VXLAN. · VXLAN-DCI. |
Outgoing interface |
VSI interface associated with the L3 VXLAN ID. |
display evpn df-election
Use display evpn df-election to display DF election information.
Syntax
display evpn df-election [ vsi vsi-name | xconnect-group group-name ] [ esi esi-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
xconnect-group group-name: Specifies a cross-connect group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
esi esi-id: Specifies an ES by its ESI in XXXX.XXXX.XXXX.XXXX.XXXX format. Each X represents a hexadecimal digit. The ESI must begin with 00 and cannot be all zeros. If you do not specify this option, the command displays information about all ESs.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a VSI or cross-connect group, this command displays DF election information about all VSIs and cross-connect groups.
Examples
# Display DF election information about all VSIs and cross-connect groups.
<Sysname> display evpn df-election
VSI name: 1
ESI : 0021.1001.1001.1001.1002
Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Service instance ID : 1000
Link ID : 1
Ethernet tag ID : 12
DF state : DF
FSM : DF_DONE
Number of member devices : 2
Originating IP DF state Algorithm Preference Capability
100.100.100.100 DF Preference 65535 DP
100.100.100.200 BDF Preference 200 DP
ESI : 0002.0002.0002.0002.0002
Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Link ID : 0
Ethernet tag ID : -
DF state : -
FSM : DF_CALC
Number of member devices : 2
Originating IP DF state Algorithm Preference Capability
1.1.1.1 - Preference 32767 -
2.2.2.2 - Preference 32767 -
Xconnect-group name : 1
Connection name : 1
ESI : 0001.0001.0001.0001.0001
Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Link ID : 1
Ethernet tag ID : -
DF state : -
FSM : DF_CALC
Number of member devices : 1
Originating IP DF state Algorithm Preference Capability
2.2.2.2 - Preference 32767 -
Table 12 Command output
Field |
Description |
Link ID |
The AC's link ID on the VSI. |
DF state |
DF election result: · BDF—The device is a BDF. · DF—The device is the DF. If DF election has not finished, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
FSM |
State of the finite state machine for DF election: · INIT—Initializing. · DF_WAIT—The DF election delay has not timed out. · DF_CALC—DF election is in progress. · DF_DONE—DF election has finished. |
Originating IP |
IP address of the member device that participates in DF election. |
DF state |
DF election result: · BDF—The member device is a BDF. · DF—The member device is the DF. If DF election has not finished, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Algorithm |
Algorithm used in DF election: · modulus—VLAN tag-based algorithm. · Preference—Preference-based algorithm. |
Preference |
DF election preference. |
Capability |
Supported DF election capabilities. DP represents non-revertive mode. If no capability is supported, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
display evpn es
Use display evpn es to display EVPN ES information.
Syntax
display evpn es { local [ count | [ vsi vsi-name | xconnect-group group-name ] [ esi esi-id ] [ verbose ] ] | remote [ vsi vsi-name | xconnect-group group-name ] [ esi esi-id ] [ nexthop next-hop ] [ verbose ] }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
local: Specifies local ES information.
count: Displays the number of local ESs.
vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays ES information about all VSIs.
xconnect-group group-name: Specifies a cross-connect group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a cross-connect group, this command displays EVPN local or remote ES information about all cross-connect groups.
esi esi-id: Specifies an ES by its ESI in XXXX.XXXX.XXXX.XXXX.XXXX format. Each X represents a hexadecimal digit. The ESI must begin with 00 and cannot be all zeros. If you do not specify this option, the command displays information about all ESs.
verbose: Displays detailed ES information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief ES information.
remote: Specifies remote ES information.
nexthop next-hop: Specifies a next hop. If you do not specify this option, the command displays ES information received from all next hops.
Examples
# Display the number of local ESs.
<Sysname> display evpn es local count
Total number of ES entries: 1
# Display brief information about local ESs of VSI vpna for EVPN VPLS.
<Sysname> display evpn es local vsi vpna
Redundancy mode: A – All-active, S – Single-active
VSI name : vpna
EVPN instance: -
ESI Tag ID DF address Mode State ESI label
0001.0002.0002.0002.0002 - 1.1.1.1 A Up 1000
0001.0002.0003.0004.0005 - 1.1.1.1 A Up 1001
0003.0003.0003.0003.0003 2 2.2.2.2 A Up 1002
# Display brief information about local ESs of VSI vpna for EVPN VPLS over SRv6.
<Sysname> display evpn es local vsi vpna
Redundancy mode: A – All-active, S – Single-active
VSI name : vpna
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0001.0001.0001.0001.0001
Tag ID : -
DF address : 1.1.1.1
Mode : A
State : Down
Argument : ::1
# Display brief information about local ESs of cross-connect group vpna for EVPN VPWS.
<Sysname> display evpn es local xconnect-group vpna
Redundancy mode: A – All-active, S – Single-active
Xconnect group name: vpna
ESI Tag ID DF address Mode State ESI label
0001.0002.0002.0002.0002 - 1.1.1.1 A Up -
0001.0002.0003.0004.0005 - 1.1.1.1 A Up -
0003.0003.0003.0003.0003 2 2.2.2.2 A Up -
# Display brief information about local ESs of cross-connect group vpna for EVPN VPLS over SRv6.
<Sysname> display evpn es local xconnect-group vpna
Redundancy mode: A – All-active, S – Single-active
Xconnect-group name : vpna
ESI : 0001.0001.0001.0001.0001
Tag ID : -
DF address : 1.1.1.1
Mode : A
State : Up
Argument : -
Table 13 Command output
Field |
Description |
EVPN instance |
EVPN instance name. This field displays a hyphen (-) for a VSI EVPN instance. |
Xconnect group name |
Cross-connect group name. |
Tag ID |
Ethernet tag ID. |
DF address |
Router ID of the VTEP or PE elected as the DF. |
Mode |
Redundancy mode of the ES: · A—All-active mode. · S—Single-active mode. |
State |
State of the ES: · Up. · Down. |
ESI label |
ESI label. For EVPN VPWS and EVPN VXLAN, this field is invalid and displays a hyphen (-). |
Argument |
Argument that identifies a leaf AC. E-tree isolates traffic among leaf ACs based on arguments in an EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. This field displays a hyphen (-) if no argument exists. |
# Display detailed information about local ESs of all VSIs.
<Sysname> display evpn es local verbose
VSI name : v1
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0003.0003.0003.0003.0003
Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Redundancy mode : All-active
State : Up
AD-delay remaining time : 10
ACs :
Link ID Service instance ID Tag ID DF address ESI label
0 1 1 1.1.1.1 1001
1 3 3 3.3.3.3 1002
2 10 10 2.2.2.2 1003
VSI name : v2
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0004.0004.0004.0004.0004
Interface : -
Redundancy mode : All-active
State : Up
AD-delay remaining time : 10
UPWs :
Link ID Tag ID DF address ESI label
0 1 1.1.1.1 1004
VSI name : vpna
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0001.0002.0002.0002.0002
Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Redundancy mode : All-active
State : Up
AD-delay remaining time : 10
ACs :
Link ID Service instance ID Tag ID DF address ESI label
1 - - 1.1.1.1 -
VSI name : vpnb
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0001.0001.0001.0001.0001
Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Redundancy mode : All-active
State : Down
ACs :
Link ID : 0
Service instance ID : -
Tag ID : -
DF address : 1.1.1.1
Argument : ::1
Xconnect group name : vpna
Connection name : aa
ESI : 0003.0003.0003.0003.0003
AC : GE1/0/5 srv1
Redundancy mode : All-active
State : Up
Link ID : 0
Tag ID : 10
DF address : 1.1.1.1
Xconnect group name : vpnd
Connection name : dd
ESI : 0006.0006.0006.0006.0006
Redundancy mode : All-active
State : Up
UPW Link ID : 0
Tag ID : 10
DF address : 1.1.1.1
Table 14 Command output
Field |
Description |
EVPN instance |
EVPN instance name. This field displays a hyphen (-) for a VSI EVPN instance. |
Xconnect group name |
Cross-connect group name. |
Connection name |
Cross-connect name. |
AC |
AC name. This field displays a Layer 3 interface name |
Redundancy mode |
Redundancy mode of the ES: · A—All-active mode. · S—Single-active mode. |
State |
State of the ES: · Up. · Down. If the ES is not manually assigned an ESI, a hyphen (-) is displayed. |
AD-delay remaining time |
Remaining time of the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet auto-discovery routes, in seconds. |
ACs |
The VSI's ACs on the ES. |
UPWs |
The VSI's UPWs on the ES. |
Link ID |
The AC's link ID on the VSI. |
Service instance ID |
Ethernet service instance ID. |
Tag ID |
Ethernet tag ID. |
DF address |
Router ID of the VTEP or PE elected as the DF. If the device is not the DF of an AC, a hyphen (-) is displayed. |
ESI label |
ESI label. For EVPN VPWS and EVPN VXLAN, this field is invalid and displays a hyphen (-). |
Argument |
Argument that identifies a leaf AC. E-tree isolates traffic among leaf ACs based on arguments in an EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. This field displays a hyphen (-) if no argument exists. |
UPW link ID |
The UPW's link ID on the VSI. |
# Display information about remote ESs of all VSIs.
<Sysname> display evpn es remote
Control Flags: P - Primary, B - Backup, C - Control word
VSI name : vpna
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0001.0000.0000.0000.0001
Ethernet segment routes :
1.1.1.1
3.3.3.3
A-D per ES routes :
Peer IP Remote Redundancy mode
1.1.1.1 All-active
3.3.3.3 All-active
A-D per EVI routes :
Tag ID Peer IP
- 1.1.1.1
- 3.3.3.3
ESI : 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005
Ethernet segment routes :
1.1.1.1
A-D per ES routes :
Peer IP Remote Redundancy mode
1.1.1.1 All-active
A-D per EVI routes :
Tag ID Peer IP
- 1.1.1.1
Xconnect group name : a
ESI : 0001.0000.0000.0000.0001
Ethernet segment routes :
123.123.123.123
3.3.3.3
A-D per ES routes :
Peer IP Remote Redundancy mode
123.123.123.123 All-active
3.3.3.3 All-active
A-D per EVI routes :
Tag ID Peer IP Control Flags
2 3.3.3.3 P
4 123.123.123.123 PC
# Display detailed information about remote ESs.
<Sysname> display evpn es remote
Control Flags: P - Primary, B - Backup, C - Control word
VSI name : vpna
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0001.0001.0001.0001.0001
A-D per ES routes :
Peer IP : 2::2
Remote Redundancy mode: All-active
Argument : ::1
A-D per EVI routes :
Tag ID : 1
Peer IP : 2::2
Xconnect group name : vpna
ESI : 0001.0001.0001.0001.0001
Ethernet segment routes :
2::2
A-D per ES routes :
Peer IP : 2::2
Remote Redundancy mode: All-active
A-D per EVI routes :
Tag ID : 1
Control Flags : P
Peer IP : 2::2
# Display remote ES information received from next hop 3.3.3.3 for VSI vpna.
<Sysname> display evpn es remote vsi vpna nexthop 3.3.3.3
VSI name : vpna
EVPN instance: -
ESI : 0001.0000.0000.0000.0001
Redundancy mode : All-active
Ethernet segment routes :
3.3.3.3
A-D per ES routes :
3.3.3.3
A-D per EVI routes :
Tag ID Peer IP
- 3.3.3.3
Table 15 Command output
Field |
Description |
EVPN instance |
EVPN instance name. This field displays a hyphen (-) for a VSI EVPN instance. |
Xconnect group name |
Cross-connect group name. |
Argument |
Argument that identifies a leaf AC. E-tree isolates traffic among leaf ACs based on arguments in an EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. This field displays a hyphen (-) if no argument exists. |
Ethernet segment routes |
Ethernet segment routes for the ES. |
A-D per Ethernet segment routes |
A-D per Ethernet segment routes for the ES. |
A-D per EVI routes |
A-D per EVI routes for the ES. |
Tag ID |
Ethernet tag ID. |
Peer IP |
IP address of the remote peer. |
Remote Redundancy mode |
Redundancy mode of the remote ES: · All-active. · Single-active. |
Control Flags |
Layer 2 attributes control flags of the remote route: · P—Primary flag. · B—Backup flag. · C—Control word flag. |
display evpn instance
Use display evpn instance to display EVPN instance information.
Syntax
display evpn instance [ vsi vsi-name | xconnect-group group-name ] [ verbose ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
xconnect-group group-name: Specifies a cross-connect group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
verbose: Displays detailed EVPN instance information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief EVPN instance information.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays information about all EVPN instances.
Examples
# Display brief information about all EVPN instances.
<Sysname> disp evpn instance
Total number of EVPN instances: 4
EVPN name EVPN index
a 0x0
aaa 0x1
bbb 0x2
ccc 0x3
# Display detailed information about all EVPN instances.
<Sysname> display evpn instance verbose
VSI Name: aaa
EVPN index : 0x1
Encapsulation : VXLAN
Route distinguisher : -
Export VPN targets : -
Import VPN targets : -
MAC advertisement : Enabled
ARP-based MAC learning : Enabled
VXLAN ID : -
VSI Name: bbb
EVPN index : 0x2
Encapsulation : SRv6
Route distinguisher : -
Export VPN targets : -
Import VPN targets : -
MAC advertisement : Enabled
ARP-based MAC learning : Enabled
Dt2u SID : -
Dt2ul SID : -
Dt2m SID : -
Dt2uLocatorName : -
Dt2ulLocatorName : -
Dt2mLocatorName : -
E-Tree : Disabled
Best-Effort : Disabled
Traffic-Engineering : Disabled
Import Route Policy : -
Export Route Policy : -
VSI Name: vpna
EVPN index : 0x0
Encapsulation : MPLS
Route distinguisher : 1:1
Export VPN targets : 1:1
Import VPN targets : 1:1
MAC advertisement : Enabled
ARP-based MAC learning : Enabled
MPLS label : 24128
IMET MPLS label : 24127
Tunnel policy : -
PW class : -
Control Word : Disabled
E-Tree : Disabled
PW type : VLAN
Sequencing : -
Import Route Policy : -
Export Route Policy : -
Table 16 Command output
Field |
Description |
Encapsulation |
EVPN encapsulation type: · VXLAN. · MPLS. · SRv6. |
MAC advertisement |
Status of MAC address advertisement: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
ARP-based MAC learning |
Whether EVPN learns MAC addresses from ARP information: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
MPLS label |
MPLS label in MAC/IP advertisement routes. |
IMET MPLS label |
MPLS label in IMET routes. |
Tunnel policy |
Tunnel policy used by the EVPN instance. |
PW class |
PW class used by the EVPN instance. |
Control word |
Status of the control word feature: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
E-Tree |
Status of EVPN E-tree: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
PW type |
PW type: · Ethernet. · VLAN. |
Sequencing |
Sequencing on the PW. The value is Both. A hyphen (-) in this field indicates that sequencing is disabled on the PW. |
Flow label |
Flow label capability: · Both—Flow label sending and receiving capabilities. · Send—Flow label sending capability. · Recv—Flow label receiving capability. This field displays a hyphen (-) if the flow label feature is disabled. |
Dt2u SID |
SRv6 SID used for unicast forwarding in the EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. The values in parentheses are the length of each segment in the SID, which are the locator length, dynamic opcode length, static opcode length, and argument length in sequence. The total length of those segments is 128. |
Dt2ul SID |
SRv6 SID used for unicast forwarding over the bypass tunnel at the multihomed EVPN VPLS over SRv6 site. The values in parentheses are the length of each segment in the SID, which are the locator length, dynamic opcode length, static opcode length, and argument length in sequence. The total length of those segments is 128. |
Dt2m SID |
SRv6 SID used for multicast forwarding in the EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. The values in parentheses are the length of each segment in the SID, which are the locator length, dynamic opcode length, static opcode length, and argument length in sequence. The total length of those segments is 128. |
Dt2uLocatorName |
Locator name used for requesting the DT2U SID. If dynamic SID assignment is disabled, this field displays auto-sid-disable. |
Dt2ulLocatorName |
Locator name used for requesting the DT2UL SID. If dynamic SID assignment is disabled, this field displays auto-sid-disable. |
Dt2mLocatorName |
Locator name used for requesting the DT2M SID. If dynamic SID assignment is disabled, this field displays auto-sid-disable. |
Best-Effort |
Whether SID-route-recursion is enabled: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
Import routing policy |
Importing routing policy used by the EVPN instance. If the EVPN instance does not have an import routing policy, this field displays a hyphen (-). This field is available only when the encapsulation type is SRv6. |
Export routing policy |
Exporting routing policy used by the EVPN instance. If the EVPN instance does not have an export routing policy, this field displays a hyphen (-). This field is available only when the encapsulation type is SRv6. |
Related commands
evpn encapsulation
vsi
display evpn route arp
Use display evpn route arp to display EVPN ARP entries.
Syntax
display evpn route arp [ local | remote ] [ public-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ count ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
local: Specifies local ARP entries.
remote: Specifies remote ARP entries.
public-instance: Specifies the public instance.
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
count: Displays the number of ARP entries. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information about ARP entries.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify the local or remote keyword, this command displays both local and remote EVPN ARP entries.
If you do not specify the public-instance keyword or the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, this command displays EVPN ARP entries for the public instance and all VPN instances.
Examples
# Display all EVPN ARP entries.
<Sysname> display evpn route arp
Flags: D - Dynamic B - BGP G - Gateway L - Local active M - Mapping
VPN instance:vpn1 Interface:Vsi-interface1
IP address MAC address Router MAC VSI index Flags
10.1.1.1 0003-0003-0003 a0ce-7e40-0400 0 GL
10.1.1.11 0001-0001-0001 a0ce-7e40-0400 0 DL
10.1.1.12 0001-0001-0011 a0ce-7e41-0401 0 B
10.1.1.13 0001-0001-0021 a0ce-7e42-0402 0 B
Public instance Interface:Vsi-interface2
IP address MAC address Router MAC VSI index Flags
11.1.1.1 0033-0033-0033 a0ce-7e40-0400 0 GL
11.1.1.11 0011-0011-0011 a0ce-7e40-0400 0 DL
# Display the total number of EVPN ARP entries.
<Sysname> display evpn route arp count
Total number of entries: 6
Table 17 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
VSI interface. |
Flags |
ARP entry type: · D—Dynamically learned entry. · B—Entry learned from BGP EVPN routes. · G—Entry for the gateway. · L—Local entry. · M—Entry from a remote VXLAN that is mapped to a local VXLAN. |
display evpn route arp suppression
Use display evpn route arp suppression to display EVPN ARP flood suppression entries.
Syntax
display evpn route arp suppression [ local | remote ] [ vsi vsi-name ] [ count ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
local: Specifies local ARP flood suppression entries.
remote: Specifies remote ARP flood suppression entries.
vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays ARP flood suppression entries for all VSIs.
count: Displays the number of ARP flood suppression entries. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information about ARP flood suppression entries.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify the local or remote keyword, this command displays both local and remote EVPN ARP flood suppression entries.
Examples
# Display all EVPN ARP flood suppression entries.
<Sysname> display evpn route arp suppression
Flags: D - Dynamic B - BGP G - Gateway L - Local active M - Mapping
VSI name: vpna
IP address MAC address Flags
10.1.1.12 0002-0002-0002 B
# Display the total number of ARP flood suppression entries.
<Sysname> display evpn route arp suppression count
Total number of entries: 1
Table 18 Command output
Field |
Description |
Flags |
ARP flood suppression entry type: · D—Dynamically learned entry. · B—Entry learned from BGP EVPN routes. · G—Entry for the gateway. · L—Local entry. · M—Entry from a remote VXLAN that is mapped to a local VXLAN. |
display evpn route mac
Use display evpn route mac to display EVPN MAC address entries.
Syntax
display evpn route mac [ mpls | srv6 | vxlan ] [ local | remote ] [ vsi vsi-name ] [ count ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
mpls: Specifies the EVPN VPLS network.
srv6: Specifies the EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. For more information about EVPN VPLS over SRv6, see Segment Routing Configuration Guide.
vxlan: Specifies the EVPN VXLAN network.
local: Specifies local MAC address entries.
remote: Specifies remote MAC address entries.
vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays MAC address entries for all VSIs.
count: Displays the number of MAC address entries. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information about MAC address entries.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a network type, this command displays EVPN MAC address entries for all network types. If you do not specify the local or remote keyword, this command displays both local and remote EVPN MAC address entries.
Examples
# Display all EVPN MAC address entries for EVPN VXLAN.
<Sysname> display evpn route mac vxlan
Flags: D - Dynamic B - BGP L - Local active
G - Gateway S - Static M - Mapping I - Invalid
E - Multihoming ES sync F - Leaf
VSI name: vpna
MAC address : 622a-c56d-0402
Link ID/Name : 0x0
Flags : DL
Encap : VXLAN
Next hop : -
# Display all EVPN MAC address entries for EVPN VPLS over SRv6.
<Sysname> display evpn route mac srv6
Flags: D - Dynamic B - BGP L - Local active
G - Gateway S - Static M - Mapping I - Invalid
E - Multihoming ES sync F - Leaf
VSI name: vpnb
EVPN instance: -
MAC address : 68ba-0573-0606
Link ID/Name : 0x0
Flags : DL
Encap : SRv6
Next hop : -
Color : -
MAC address : 68ba-0b4f-0706
Link ID/Name : 0x9000000
Flags : B
Encap : SRv6
Next hop : 2::2
Color : -
# Display the total number of EVPN MAC address entries.
<Sysname> display evpn route mac count
Total number of entries: 5
Table 19 Command output
Field |
Description |
Link ID/Name |
The link ID is the AC's or SRv6 tunnel's link ID on the VSI. The name is the VXLAN tunnel interface name. |
Flags |
MAC address entry type: · D—Dynamically learned entry. · B—Entry learned from BGP EVPN routes. · G—Entry for the gateway. · The entry is invalid. Reasons: ¡ The VSI has been administratively shut down by using the shutdown command. ¡ The outgoing tunnel interface does not exist. · L—Local entry. · M—Entry from a remote VXLAN that is mapped to a local VXLAN. · S—The static entry is active. · E—The entry is synchronized between devices at a multihomed site. · F—The entry is from a leaf AC of EVPN E-tree. |
Encap |
Packet encapsulation type: · MPLS. · VXLAN. · SRv6. |
Next hop |
IP address of the remote VTEP. If the MAC address entry is a local entry, a hyphen (-) is displayed. |
Color |
Color attribute of the MAC address entry. If the MAC address entry does not have this attribute, a hyphen (-) is displayed. |
display evpn routing-table
Use display evpn routing-table to display the EVPN routing table for a VPN instance.
Syntax
display evpn routing-table { public-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name } [ count ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
public-instance: Specifies the public instance.
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
count: Displays the number of entries in the routing table. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information about the routing table.
Examples
# Display the EVPN IPv4 routing table for VPN instance vpn1.
<Sysname> display evpn routing-table vpn-instance vpn1
VPN instance name: vpn1 Local L3VNI: 7
IP address Nexthop Outgoing interface NibID
10.1.1.11 1.1.1.1 Vsi-interface3 0x18000000
10.1.1.12 2.2.2.2 Vsi-interface3 0x18000001
# Display the EVPN IPv4 routing table for the public instance.
<Sysname> display evpn routing-table public-instance
Public instance Local L3VNI: 3900
IP address Nexthop Outgoing interface NibID
10.1.1.11 1.1.1.1 Vsi-interface3 0x18000000
10.1.1.12 2.2.2.2 Vsi-interface3 0x18000001
# Display the number of EVPN route entries in the IPv4 routing table for VPN instance vpn1.
<Sysname> display evpn routing-table vpn-instance vpn1 count
Total number of entries: 2
Table 20 Command output
Field |
Description |
Local L3VNI |
L3 VXLAN ID associated with the VPN instance or the public instance. |
NibID |
Next hop ID. |
display evpn route xconnect-group
Use display evpn route xconnect-group to display EVPN information about cross-connects.
Syntax
display evpn route xconnect-group [ name group-name [ connection connection-name ] ] [ count ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
name group-name: Specifies a cross-connect group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a cross-connect group, this command displays EVPN information about all cross-connect groups.
connection connection-name: Specifies a cross-connect by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 20 characters excluding hyphens (-). If you do not specify a cross-connect, this command displays EVPN information about all cross-connects in the specified cross-connect group.
count: Displays the number of EVPN cross-connects. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed EVPN information.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays detailed EVPN information about all cross-connects.
Examples
# Display detailed EVPN information about all cross-connects.
<Sysname> display evpn route xconnect-group
Ctrl Flags: P - Primary, B - Backup, C - Control word
Xconnect group name: aa
Connection name: aaa
Encapsulation : MPLS
ESI : 0001.0002.0002.0002.0002
Local service ID : 16777215
Remote service ID : 16777214
Control word : Enabled
In label : 502
Local MTU : 1500
AC state : Up
Tunnel policy : -
PW class : -
PW type : VLAN
Nexthop ESI Out label Flags MTU State
192.123.123.123 0001.0002.0002.0002.0001 1299 PC 1500 Up
192.1.1.1 0001.0002.0002.0002.0001 1026 B 1500 Down
Connection name: aab
Encapsulation : MPLS
ESI : 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000
Local service ID : 1
Remote service ID : 2
Control word : Disabled
In label : 323
Local MTU : 1500
AC state : Up
Tunnel policy : -
PW class : -
PW type : VLAN
Nexthop ESI Out label Flags MTU State
192.1.1.1 0002.0002.0002.0002.0001 1234 P 1500 Up
192.2.1.2 0002.0002.0002.0002.0001 603 P 1500 Up
Connection name: aac
Encapsulation : MPLS
ESI : 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000
Local service ID : 3
Remote service ID : 4
Control word : Enabled
In label : -
Local MTU : 1500
AC state : Up
Tunnel policy : -
PW class : -
PW type : Ethernet
Nexthop ESI Out label Flags MTU State
192.1.1.3 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 555 P 1500 Idle
Xconnect group name: vpna
Connection name: pw1
Encapsulation : SRv6
ESI : 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000
Local service ID : 1
Remote service ID : 2
In SID[DX2] : 100::1
In SID[DX2L] : -
Local MTU : 1500
AC State : Up
Tunnel policy : -
PW class : -
PW type : Ethernet
SRv6 Tunnel:
Next Hop : 2::2
ESI : 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000
Out SID : 200::1
Flags : P
MTU : 1500
State : Up
# Display the total number of EVPN cross-connects.
<Sysname> display evpn route xconnect-group count
Total number of entries: 2
Table 21 Command output
Field |
Description |
Xconnect group name |
Cross-connect group name. |
Connection name |
Cross-connect name. |
Encapsulation |
EVPN encapsulation type: · VXLAN. · MPLS. · SRv6. |
In label |
PW incoming label. |
Local MTU |
Local MTU in bytes. |
AC state |
AC state: · Up. · Down. This field displays a hyphen (-) if no AC is configured. |
PW type |
PW data encapsulation type: · Ethernet. · VLAN. |
Nexthop |
Remote PE address. |
Out label |
PW outgoing label. |
Flags |
PW attribute flags: · P—The received route has the primary flag. A primary PW needs to be set up. · B—The received route has the backup flag. A backup PW needs to be set up. · C—The received route has the control word flag, which indicates that control word is enabled on the peer. For the EVPN PWs to come up, you must enable control word on the local device. |
MTU |
MTU in the received route, in bytes. |
State |
EVPN PW state: · Up. · Down. · Idle—The incoming or outgoing label is not available. |
In SID[DX2] |
Incoming End.DX2 SID. |
In SID[DX2L] |
Incoming End.DX2L SID. |
Out SID |
Outgoing SID. |
display l2vpn forwarding evpn
Use display l2vpn forwarding evpn to display forwarding information of EVPN VPLS/VPWS and EVPN VPLS/VPWS over SRv6.
Syntax
In standalone mode:
display l2vpn forwarding evpn [ vsi [ name vsi-name ] [ verbose ] ]
In IRF mode:
display l2vpn forwarding evpn [ vsi [ name vsi-name ] [ verbose ] ] slot slot-number
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vsi: Specifies VSI forwarding information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays both VSI and cross-connect forwarding information about EVPN.
name vsi-name: Specifies a VSI by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the command displays forwarding information about all VSIs.
verbose: Displays detailed forwarding information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief forwarding information.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. (In IRF mode.)
Examples
# (In standalone mode.) Display brief forwarding information about all VSIs of EVPN VPLS.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn vsi
Total number of VSIs: 2
VSI name VSI index
vpls1 0
# (In IRF mode.) Display brief forwarding information about all VSIs of EVPN VPLS on slot 1.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn vsi slot 1
Total number of VSIs: 2
VSI name VSI index
vpls1 0
# (In standalone mode.) Display detailed forwarding information about all VSIs of EVPN VPLS.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn vsi verbose
VSI name: vpls1
VSI index : 0
Encapsulation : MPLS
MPLS label : 1150
IMET MPLS label : 1149
Control word : enabled
PW type : Ethernet
Sequencing : Both
Flow label : Both
# (In IRF mode.) Display detailed forwarding information about all VSIs of EVPN VPLS on slot 1.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn vsi verbose slot 1
VSI name: vpls1
VSI index : 0
Encapsulation : MPLS
MPLS label : 1150
IMET MPLS label : 1149
Control word : enabled
PW type : Ethernet
Sequencing : Both
Flow label : Both
Table 22 Command output
Field |
Description |
Encapsulation |
EVPN encapsulation type: · MPLS. · SRv6. |
MPLS label |
MPLS label in MAC/IP advertisement routes. |
IMET MPLS label |
MPLS label in IMET routes. |
Control word |
Status of the control word feature: · enabled. · disabled. |
PW type |
PW type: · Ethernet. · VLAN. |
Sequencing |
Sequencing on the PW. The value is Both. A hyphen (-) in this field indicates that sequencing is disabled on the PW. |
Flow label |
Flow label capability: · Both—Flow label sending and receiving capabilities. · Send—Flow label sending capability. · Recv—Flow label receiving capability. This field displays a hyphen (-) if the flow label feature is disabled. |
Dt2u SID |
SRv6 SID used for unicast forwarding. |
Dt2ul SID |
SRv6 SID used for unicast forwarding over the bypass tunnel at the multihomed site. |
Dt2m SID |
SRv6 SID used for multicast forwarding. |
Related commands
evpn encapsulation
vsi
display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon
Use display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon to display site-facing interfaces excluded from traffic forwarding by split horizon.
Syntax
In standalone mode:
display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon { ac interface interface-type interface-number | ac interface interface-type interface-number service-instance instance-id | tunnel tunnel-number | upw vsi vsi-name }
In IRF mode:
display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon { ac interface interface-type interface-number | ac interface interface-type interface-number service-instance instance-id | tunnel tunnel-number | upw vsi vsi-name } [ slot slot-number
]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ac interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a Layer 3 interface by its type and number. These parameters apply to EVPN VPLS.
ac interface interface-type interface-number service-instance instance-id: Specifies an Ethernet service instance on a Layer 2 interface. The interface-type interface-number argument specifies the interface by its type and number. The instance-id argument specifies the Ethernet service instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4096. These parameters apply to EVPN VPLS.
tunnel tunnel-number: Specifies a VXLAN tunnel interface number. The value range for the tunnel-number argument varies by device model. If you do not specify this option, the command displays all site-facing interfaces excluded from traffic forwarding by split horizon. This option applies to EVPN VXLAN.
upw vsi vsi-name: Specifies a VSI name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you specify a VSI, this command displays the SRv6 PWs or EVPN PWs excluded by split horizon from forwarding flood traffic received from LDP PWs or static PWs. This option applies to EVPN VPLS or EVPN VPLS over SRv6.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. (In IRF mode.)
Examples
# Display site-facing interfaces excluded from traffic forwarding for Tunnel 0.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon tunnel 0
Tunnel name: 0
Total number of filtered interfaces: 2
Filtered interfaces:
GE1/0/1
GE1/0/2
# For EVPN VPLS, display site-facing interfaces excluded from traffic forwarding for AC GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon ac interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface name : GigabitEthernet1/0/1
AC link ID : 0
Service instance ID : 100
PW count : 2
VSI name PW link ID ESI label
vpna 8 775128
vpna 9 775128
# For EVPN VPLS over SRv6, display site-facing interfaces excluded from traffic forwarding for AC GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon ac interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface name : GigabitEthernet1/0/1
AC link ID : 0
Service instance ID : 100
SRv6 tunnel count : 2
VSI name SRv6 link ID Argument
vpna 0x8 ::1
vpna 0x9 ::1
# For EVPN VPLS, display SRv6 PWs or EVPN PWs excluded by split horizon from forwarding flood traffic received from LDP PWs or static PWs for VSI vpna.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon upw vsi vpna
UPW link ID : 0
PW count : 2
VSI name PW link ID Argument
vpna 0x8 ::1
vpna 0x9 ::1
# For EVPN VPLS over SRv6, display SRv6 PWs or EVPN PWs excluded by split horizon from forwarding flood traffic received from LDP PWs or static PWs for VSI vpna.
<Sysname> display l2vpn forwarding evpn split-horizon upw vsi vpna
UPW link ID : 0
SRv6 tunnel count : 2
VSI name SRv6 link ID Argument
vpna 0x8 ::1
vpna 0x9 ::1
Table 23 Command output
Field |
Description |
Tunnel name |
VXLAN tunnel interface name. |
Argument |
Argument that identifies a leaf AC. E-Tree isolates traffic among leaf ACs based on arguments in an EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. This field displays a hyphen (-) if no argument exists. |
Filtered interfaces |
Site-facing interfaces that do not forward the flood traffic received from the VXLAN tunnel. |
e-tree enable
Use e-tree enable to enable inter-site EVPN E-tree.
Use undo e-tree enable to disable inter-site EVPN E-tree.
Syntax
e-tree enable
undo e-tree enable
Default
Inter-site EVPN E-tree is disabled.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
In an EVPN VPLS or VPLS over SRv6 network, EVPN E-tree isolates unicast and flood traffic (broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast) of ACs in the same EVPN instance based on the AC roles. With EVPN E-tree, the device isolates unicast and flood traffic of ACs in the same EVPN instance as follows:
· Leaf ACs can access root ACs.
· Leaf ACs cannot access each other.
· Root ACs can access each other and access leaf ACs.
Inter-site EVPN E-tree controls communication between local ACs and remote ACs. You do not need to enable this feature if you want to control communication between local ACs.
You cannot configure inter-site EVPN E-tree for both EVPN VPLS and EVPN VPLS over SRv6.
Examples
# Enable inter-site EVPN E-tree.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aaa
[Sysname-vsi-aaa] evpn encapsulation mpls
[Sysname-vsi-aaa-evpn-mpls] e-tree enable
esi
Use esi to assign an ESI to an interface or UPW.
Use undo esi to restore the default.
Syntax
esi esi-id
undo esi
Default
No ESI is assigned to an interface or UPW.
Views
Interface view
Cross-connect PW view
VSI LDP PW view
VSI static PW view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
esi-id: Specifies an ES by its ESI in XXXX.XXXX.XXXX.XXXX.XXXX format. Each X represents a hexadecimal digit. The ESI must begin with 00 and cannot be all zeros.
Usage guidelines
An ESI uniquely identifies an ES. The links on interfaces or UPWs with the same ESI belong to the same ES. Traffic of the ES can be distributed among the links for load sharing.
You can assign ESIs to a main interface and its subinterfaces.
· If you assign an ESI to a subinterface, the subinterface-specific ESI and ES configuration take precedence over those configured on the main interface. The ES configuration includes the following:
¡ evpn redundancy-mode.
¡ evpn df-election algorithm.
¡ evpn df-election preference.
¡ evpn df-election preference non-revertive.
¡ evpn timer es-delay.
· If you do not assign an ESI to a subinterface, it inherits the ESI and ES configuration (if configured) of the main interface. In this scenario, the ES configuration on the subinterface does not take effect.
You can assign an ESI to a VSI LDP PW or VSI static PW only if you do not specify the no-split-horizon keyword when executing the peer command for the PW.
To modify the ESI of an interface or UPW, first use the undo esi command to delete the original ESI.
Examples
# Assign ESI 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004 to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] esi 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004
# Assign ESI 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004 to cross-connect PW 34.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] xconnect-group 1
[Sysname-xcg-1] connection 1
[Sysname-xcg-1-1] peer 1.1.1.1 pw-id 34
[Sysname-xcg-1-1-1.1.1.1-34] esi 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004
# Assign ESI 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004 to VSI LDP PW 23.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi vpn1
[Sysname-vsi-vpn1] pwsignaling ldp
[Sysname-vsi-vpn1-ldp] peer 1.1.1.1 pw-id 23 no-split-horizon
[Sysname-vsi-vpn1-ldp-1.1.1.1-23] esi 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004
# Assign ESI 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004 to VSI static PW 23.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi vpn1
[Sysname-vsi-vpn1] pwsignaling static
[Sysname-vsi-vpn1-static] peer 1.1.1.1 pw-id 23 in-label 100 out-label 200 no-split-horizon
[Sysname-vsi-vpn1-static-1.1.1.1-23] esi 0000.0001.0002.0003.0004
evpn df-election algorithm (interface view)
Use evpn df-election algorithm to configure the DF election algorithm on an interface.
Use undo evpn df-election algorithm to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn df-election algorithm algorithm
undo evpn df-election algorithm
Default
The DF election algorithm specified in system view takes effect.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
Algorithm: Specifies a DF election algorithm. The value of this argument can only be preference, which represents the preference-based algorithm.
Usage guidelines
At a multihomed EVPN network site, you can modify the DF election algorithm with this command to control the DF election result.
You can configure the DF election algorithm in system view and in interface view. The global DF election algorithm takes effect on all ESs, and the interface-specific DF election algorithm takes effect only on the ESs on an interface. The interface-specific DF election algorithm takes precedence over the global DF election algorithm.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to use the preference-based algorithm for DF election.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] evpn df-election algorithm preference
Related commands
evpn df-election algorithm (system view)
evpn df-election preference
evpn df-election algorithm (system view)
Use evpn df-election algorithm to configure the DF election algorithm globally.
Use undo evpn df-election algorithm to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn df-election algorithm algorithm
undo evpn df-election algorithm
Default
The VLAN tag-based algorithm is used for DF election.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
algorithm: Specifies a DF election algorithm. The value of this argument can only be preference, which represents the preference-based algorithm.
Usage guidelines
At a multihomed EVPN network site, you can modify the DF election algorithm with this command to control the DF election result.
You can configure the DF election algorithm in system view and in interface view. The global DF election algorithm takes effect on all ESs, and the interface-specific DF election algorithm takes effect only on the ESs on an interface. The interface-specific DF election algorithm takes precedence over the global DF election algorithm.
Examples
# Configure the global DF election algorithm as the preference-based algorithm.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn df-election algorithm preference
Related commands
evpn df-election algorithm (interface view)
evpn df-election preference
evpn df-election preference
Use evpn df-election preference to set the DF election preference.
Use undo evpn df-election preference to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn df-election preference preference
undo evpn df-election preference
Default
The DF election preference is 32767.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
Preference: Sets the DF election preference in the range of 0 to 65535. The larger the value, the higher the preference.
Usage guidelines
Use this command to set the preference used in preference-based DF election. The device with higher preference will be elected as the DF.
The DF election preference takes effect after the evpn df-election algorithm preference command is executed in interface or system view.
Examples
# Set the DF election preference to 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] evpn df-election preference 100
Related commands
evpn df-election algorithm (interface view)
evpn df-election algorithm (system view)
evpn df-election preference non-revertive
Use evpn df-election preference non-revertive to enable non-revertive mode for preference-based DF election.
Use undo evpn df-election preference non-revertive to disable non-revertive mode for preference-based DF election.
Syntax
evpn df-election preference non-revertive
undo evpn df-election preference non-revertive
Default
Non-revertive mode is disabled for preference-based DF election.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Preference-based DF election selects the device with the highest preference as the DF. The BDF takes over the DF role if one of the following events occurs:
· The DF fails.
· The site-facing link on the DF fails.
· The DF election preference of the BDF is set to be higher than that of the DF.
When the original DF or its site-facing link recovers, or its preference is set to be higher than that of the new DF, the original DF will take over the DF role. To avoid undesired traffic loss, you can disable reversion to the original DF by enabling non-revertive mode for preference-based DF election.
Non-revertive mode for preference-based DF election takes effect after the evpn df-election algorithm preference command is executed in interface or system view.
Examples
# Enable non-revertive mode for preference-based DF election.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] evpn df-election preference non-revertive
Related commands
evpn df-election algorithm (interface view)
evpn df-election algorithm (system view)
evpn edge group
Use evpn edge group to configure a virtual ED address.
Use undo evpn edge group to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn edge group group-ip
undo evpn edge group
Default
No virtual ED address is configured.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-ip: Specifies the virtual ED address.
Usage guidelines
For high availability and load sharing, you can deploy two EDs at a data center. To virtualize the redundant EDs into one device, you must configure the same virtual ED address on them. The redundant EDs use the virtual ED address to establish tunnels with VTEPs and remote EDs.
Redundant EDs cannot provide access service for local VMs. They can act only as EDs. For correct communication, do not redistribute external routes on only one of the redundant EDs. However, you can redistribute the same external routes on both EDs.
On a redundant ED, the virtual ED address must be the IP address of a loopback interface, and it cannot be the BGP peer IP address of the ED.
This command is applicable only to an EVPN-DCI network, and it does not take effect on an EVPN L3VPN network.
If you execute the undo bgp command to disable the BGP instance of the EVPN address family, the evpn edge group setting will also be deleted. Make sure you are fully aware of the impact of the undo bgp command when you use it on a live network.
Examples
# Configure 1.2.3.4 as the virtual ED address.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn edge group 1.2.3.4
evpn encapsulation
Use evpn encapsulation to create an EVPN instance and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing EVPN instance.
Use undo evpn encapsulation to restore the default.
Syntax
In VSI view:
evpn encapsulation [ mpls | vxlan ]
undo evpn encapsulation
In cross-connect group view:
evpn encapsulation mpls
undo evpn encapsulation
Default
No EVPN instance exists.
Views
VSI view
Cross-connect group view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
mpls: Specifies MPLS encapsulation.
vxlan: Specifies VXLAN encapsulation.
Usage guidelines
Before you can configure EVPN settings, you must create an EVPN instance.
Examples
# Create an EVPN instance and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aaa
[Sysname-vsi-aaa] evpn encapsulation vxlan
[Sysname-vsi-aaa-evpn-vxlan]
evpn frr local (cross-connect group EVPN instance view)
Use evpn frr local enable to enable local fast reroute (FRR) on an EVPN instance.
Use evpn frr local disable to disable local FRR on an EVPN instance and delete the existing bypass PW.
undo evpn frr local to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn frr local { disable | enable }
undo evpn frr local
Default
An EVPN instance uses the global local FRR configuration of EVPN VPWS.
Views
Cross-connect group EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Local FRR enables two PEs at a multihomed EVPN VPWS network site to set up a bypass PW between them. This feature helps reduce the traffic loss caused by AC failure.
At a multihomed EVPN VPWS network site, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2, and PE 1 is the DF. When the AC on PE 1 fails, PE 1 advertises the local unreachable event to PE 2 and remote PEs for the remote PEs to switch traffic to the PWs to PE 2. In this situation, PE 1 drops the packets that the remote PEs send before they are notified of the local unreachable event. To resolve this issue, enable local FRR on PE 1 and PE 2. When receiving packets from the remote PEs after its AC fails, PE 1 forwards the packets to PE 2 over the bypass PW to prevent traffic loss.
On an EVPN instance, EVPN instance-specific local FRR configuration takes precedence over global local FRR configuration.
Examples
# Enable local FRR on the EVPN instance of cross-connect group aa.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] xconnect-group aa
[Sysname-xcg-1] evpn encapsulation mpls
[Sysname-xcg-1-evpn-mpls] evpn frr local enable
Related commands
evpn multihoming vpws-frr local
evpn frr local (EVPN instance view/VSI EVPN instance view)
Use evpn frr local enable to enable local FRR on an EVPN instance.
Use evpn frr local disable to disable local FRR on an EVPN instance.
Use undo evpn frr local to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn frr local { disable | enable }
undo evpn frr local
Default
An EVPN instance uses the global local FRR configuration of EVPN VPLS.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Local FRR enables two PEs at a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site to set up a PW between them. This feature helps reduce the traffic loss caused by AC failure.
At a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2, and PE 1 is the DF. When the AC on PE 1 fails, PE 1 deletes the corresponding MAC address entries and advertises the local unreachable event to PE 2 and remote PEs. Then, the remote PEs will switch traffic to the tunnels to PE 2. In this situation, PE 1 drops the packets that the remote PEs send before they are notified of the local unreachable event as the AC's MAC address entries have been deleted. To resolve this issue, enable local FRR on PE 1. If an AC fails, PE 1 changes the outgoing interface of the AC's MAC address entries to the index of the PW between PE 1 and PE 2. When receiving packets from remote PEs after its AC fails, PE 1 forwards the packets to PE 2 over the PW to prevent traffic loss.
On an EVPN instance, EVPN instance-specific local FRR configuration takes precedence over global local FRR configuration.
Examples
# Enable local FRR on the EVPN instance of VSI vpna.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi vpna
[Sysname-vsi-vpna] evpn encapsulation mpls
[Sysname-vsi-vpna-evpn-mpls] evpn frr local enable
Related commands
evpn multihoming vpls-frr local
evpn frr remote
Use evpn frr remote enable to enable remote FRR on an EVPN instance.
Use evpn frr remote disable to disable remote FRR on an EVPN instance and delete existing backup PWs.
Use undo evpn frr remote to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn frr remote [ disable | enable ]
undo evpn frr remote
Default
An EVPN instance uses the global remote FRR configuration of EVPN VPWS.
Views
Cross-connect group EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Remote FRR enables two PEs on an EVPN VPWS network to set up a primary PW and a backup PW between them to ensure high availability. The PEs use the primary PW to forward traffic as long as it is available. When the primary PW fails, the PEs switch traffic to the backup PW.
Remote FRR is supported only cross-connect group EVPN instances that use MPLS encapsulation.
On an EVPN instance, EVPN instance-specific remote FRR configuration takes precedence over global remote FRR configuration.
Examples
# Enable remote FRR on the EVPN instance of cross-connect group xcga.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] xconnect-group xcga
[Sysname-xcg-xcga] evpn encapsulation mpls
[Sysname-xcg-xcga-evpn-mpls] evpn frr remote enable
Related commands
evpn vpws-frr remote
evpn irb asymmetric
Use evpn irb asymmetric to enable asymmetric IRB for EVPN VXLAN.
Use undo evpn irb asymmetric to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn irb asymmetric
undo evpn irb asymmetric
Default
Symmetric IRB is enabled for EVPN VXLAN.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Use this command to set the IRB mode for EVPN VXLAN.
Examples
# Enable asymmetric IRB for EVPN VXLAN.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn irb asymmetric
evpn local-service-id remote-service-id
Use evpn local-service-id remote-service-id to create an EVPN PW and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing EVPN PW.
Use undo evpn local-service-id remote-service-id to delete an EVPN PW.
Syntax
evpn local-service-id local-service-id remote-service-id remote-service-id [ tunnel-policy tunnel-policy-name ] [ pw-class class-name ]
undo evpn local-service-id local-service-id remote-service-id remote-service-id
Default
No EVPN PWs exist.
Views
Cross-connect view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
local-service-id: Specifies a local service ID in the range of 1 to 16777215.
remote-service-id: Specifies a remote service ID in the range of 1 to 16777215.
tunnel-policy tunnel-policy-name: Specifies a tunnel policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a tunnel policy, the PW uses the default tunnel policy.
pw-class class-name: Specifies a PW class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. You can specify a PW class to configure the PW data encapsulation type and control word for the PW. If you do not specify a PW class, the PW data encapsulation type is determined by the link type of the interface. The control word feature is not supported for PW data encapsulation types that do not require using control word.
Usage guidelines
You can use the evpn local-service-id remote-service-id command to concatenate two EVPN PWs on the same cross-connect.
To modify an EVPN PW, first use the undo evpn local-service-id remote-service-id command to delete the original EVPN PW.
If you set up an EVPN PW with a redundant PE at the local site, the device uses the BFD configuration in the PW class specified in the evpn local-service-id remote-service-id command.
· If the EVPN PW is a primary EVPN PW, the device establishes a dynamic BFD session for the EVPN PW.
· If the EVPN PW is a backup or ECMP EVPN PW, the device does not establish a dynamic BFD session for the EVPN PW.
Examples
# Create an EVPN PW and enter its view, and specify tunnel policy aaa and PW class bbb for it.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] xconnect-group aaa
[Sysname-xcg-aaa] connection ac2pw
[Sysname-xcg-aaa-ac2pw] evpn local-service-id 2 remote-service-id 4 tunnel-policy aaa pw-class bbb
[Sysname-xcg-aaa-ac2pw-2-4]
evpn mpls routing-enable
Use evpn mpls routing-enable to enable EVPN to advertise the routes of a VPN instance.
Use undo evpn mpls routing-enable to disable EVPN from advertising the routes of a VPN instance.
Syntax
evpn mpls routing-enable
undo evpn mpls routing-enable
Default
EVPN does not advertise the routes of VPN instances.
Views
VPN instance IPv4 address family view
VPN instance IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables devices to exchange the routes of a VPN instance by using IP prefix advertisement routes with MPLS encapsulation. After you execute this command for a VPN instance, the device advertises the routes of the VPN instance through IP prefix advertisement routes. When receiving IP prefix advertisement routes with MPLS encapsulation, the device adds the routes that belong to the VPN instance to the routing table.
For EVPN to add MPLS encapsulation to IP prefix advertisement routes, you must execute the peer advertise encap-type mpls command in BGP EVPN address family view.
Examples
# Enable EVPN to advertise the IPv4 routes of VPN instance vpna.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip vpn-instance vpna
[Sysname-vpn-instance-vpna] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-vpn-ipv4-vpna] evpn mpls routing-enable
Related commands
peer advertise encap-type mpls
evpn multihoming advertise disable
Use evpn multihoming advertise disable to disable advertisement of EVPN multihoming routes and withdraw the EVPN multihoming routes that have been advertised to remote sites.
Use undo evpn multihoming advertise disable to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn multihoming advertise disable
undo evpn multihoming advertise disable
Default
The device advertises EVPN multihoming routes.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
EVPN multihoming routes include Ethernet auto-discovery routes and Ethernet segment routes.
In a multihomed EVPN network, execute this command on a redundant VTEP or PE before you reboot it. This operation allows other VTEPs or PEs to refresh their EVPN routing table to prevent traffic interruption caused by the reboot.
Examples
# Disable advertisement of EVPN multihoming routes and withdraw the EVPN multihoming routes that have been advertised to remote sites.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn multihoming advertise disable
evpn multihoming advertise ignore-ethernet-tag
Use evpn multihoming advertise ignore-ethernet-tag to enable the device to ignore the Ethernet tag when advertising Ethernet auto-discovery routes and MAC/IP advertisement routes.
Use undo evpn multihoming advertise ignore-ethernet-tag to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn multihoming advertise ignore-ethernet-tag
undo evpn multihoming advertise ignore-ethernet-tag
Default
By default, the device advertises Ethernet auto-discovery routes and MAC/IP advertisement routes that carry Ethernet tags.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Use this command on the redundant PEs or VTEPs at a dualhomed site.
This command enables the device to do the following:
· Withdraw the Ethernet auto-discovery routes and MAC/IP advertisement routes that have been advertised.
· Set the Ethernet tag to 0 for the Ethernet auto-discovery routes and MAC/IP advertisement routes and re-advertise them.
After you configure ESIs for ACs on the redundant edge devices at a dualhomed site, the edge devices advertise Ethernet auto-discovery routes and MAC/IP advertisement routes that carry Ethernet tags. If the remote peers are unable to identify Ethernet tags, you must execute this command on the redundant edge devices to enable communication with the peers.
When you use this command, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· After you assign an ESI to a Layer 3 main interface, its subinterfaces inherit the ESI if they do not have one. In addition, you must map two subinterfaces to different VSIs if the subinterfaces have the same ESI.
Examples
# Enable the device to ignore the Ethernet tag when advertising Ethernet auto-discovery routes and MAC/IP advertisement routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn multihoming advertise ignore-ethernet-tag
Related commands
esi
evpn multihoming vpls-frr local
Use evpn multihoming vpls-frr local to enable local FRR globally for EVPN VPLS.
Use undo evpn multihoming vpls-frr local to disable local FRR globally for EVPN VPLS.
Syntax
evpn multihoming vpls-frr local
undo evpn multihoming vpls-frr local
Default
Local FRR is disabled globally for EVPN VPLS.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Local FRR enables two PEs at a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site to set up a PW between them. This feature helps reduce the traffic loss caused by AC failure.
At a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2, and PE 1 is the DF. When the AC on PE 1 fails, PE 1 deletes the corresponding MAC address entries and advertises the local unreachable event to PE 2 and remote PEs. Then, the remote PEs will switch traffic to the tunnels to PE 2. In this situation, PE 1 drops the packets that the remote PEs send before they are notified of the local unreachable event as the AC's MAC address entries have been deleted. To resolve this issue, enable local FRR on PE 1. If an AC fails, PE 1 changes the outgoing interface of the AC's MAC address entries to the index of the PW between PE 1 and PE 2. When receiving packets from remote PEs after its AC fails, PE 1 forwards the packets to PE 2 over the PW to prevent traffic loss.
On an EVPN instance, EVPN instance-specific local FRR configuration takes precedence over global local FRR configuration.
If you have executed the evpn frr local command on an EVPN instance, the undo evpn multihoming vpls-frr local command does not disable local FRR on the EVPN instance.
Examples
# Enable local FRR globally for EVPN VPLS.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn multihoming vpls-frr local
Related commands
evpn frr local (VSI EVPN instance view)
evpn multihoming vpws-frr local
Use evpn multihoming vpws-frr local to enable local FRR globally for EVPN VPWS.
Use undo evpn multihoming vpws-frr local to disable local FRR globally for EVPN VPWS and delete existing bypass PWs.
Syntax
evpn multihoming vpws-frr local
undo evpn multihoming vpws-frr local
Default
Local FRR is disabled globally for EVPN VPWS.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Local FRR enables two PEs at a multihomed EVPN VPWS network site to set up a bypass PW between them. This feature helps reduce the traffic loss caused by AC failure.
At a multihomed EVPN VPWS network site, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2, and PE 1 is the DF. When the AC on PE 1 fails, PE 1 advertises the local unreachable event to PE 2 and remote PEs for the remote PEs to switch traffic to the PWs to PE 2. In this situation, PE 1 drops the packets that the remote PEs send before they are notified of the local unreachable event. To resolve this issue, enable local FRR on PE 1 and PE 2. When receiving packets from the remote PEs after its AC fails, PE 1 forwards the packets to PE 2 over the bypass PW to prevent traffic loss.
On an EVPN instance, EVPN instance-specific local FRR configuration takes precedence over global local FRR configuration.
If you have executed the evpn frr local enable command on an EVPN instance, the undo evpn multihoming vpws-frr local command does not delete the bypass PW of the EVPN instance.
Examples
# Enable local FRR globally for EVPN VPWS.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn multihoming vpws-frr local
Related commands
evpn frr local (cross-connect group EVPN instance view)
evpn multihoming re-originated mac
Use evpn multihoming re-originated mac to enable the device to generate MAC address entries for received MAC/IP advertisement routes.
Use undo evpn multihoming re-originated mac to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn multihoming re-originated mac
undo evpn multihoming re-originated mac
Default
The device does not generate MAC address entries for received MAC/IP advertisement routes.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command helps reduce the traffic loss caused by AC failure at a dualhomed EVPN VPLS network site.
At a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2 through an aggregate link or smart trunk, and PE 3 is at a remote site. PE 1 forwards all traffic sent from CE 1 to the remote site, and PE 3 forwards the traffic that the remote site sends to CE 1 to both PE 1 and PE 2. When the AC on PE 1 fails, PE 1 withdraws the MAC/IP advertisement routes advertised to PE 2 and PE 3. In this situation, PE 3 does not have MAC address entries for CE 1 until PE 2 learns MAC address entries for CE 1 and advertises them to PE 3. As a result, traffic interruption occurs.
To resolve this issue, execute the evpn multihoming re-originated mac command on PE 2. When receiving the MAC/IP advertisement routes advertised by PE 1, PE 2 generates MAC address entries for the routes and advertises the entries to PE 3. PE 3 can use those MAC address entries to forward traffic to CE 1 when the AC on PE 1 fails.
You must enable local FRR for EVPN VPLS before you execute this command.
Examples
# Enable the device to generate MAC address entries for received MAC/IP advertisement routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn multihoming re-originated mac
Related commands
evpn frr local (VSI EVPN instance view)
evpn multihoming vpls-frr local
evpn multihoming timer df-delay
Use evpn multihoming timer df-delay to set the DF election delay.
Use undo evpn multihoming timer df-delay to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn multihoming timer df-delay delay-value
undo evpn multihoming timer df-delay
Default
The DF election delay is 3 seconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay-value: Specifies the DF election delay, in the range of 1 to 1200 seconds.
Usage guidelines
DF election delay defines the minimum interval allowed between two DF elections.
The DF election can be triggered by site-facing interface status changes, redundant VTEP or PE membership changes, and interface ESI changes. To prevent frequent DF elections from degrading network performance, set the DF election delay.
To fast elect a DF and avoid traffic interruption upon DF failure, set the DF election delay to 0 seconds.
Examples
# Set the DF election delay to 5 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn multihoming timer df-delay 5
evpn redundancy-mode
Use evpn redundancy-mode to set the redundancy mode on an interface or UPW.
Use undo evpn redundancy-mode to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn redundancy-mode { all-active | single-active }
undo evpn redundancy-mode
Default
The all-active redundancy mode is used.
Views
Interface view
Cross-connect PW view
VSI LDP PW view
VSI static PW view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
single-active: Specifies the single-active mode.
all-active: Specifies the all-active mode.
Usage guidelines
This command is supported only by a multihomed EVPN VPWS, EVPN VPLS, EVPN VPWS over SRv6, or EVPN VPLS over SRv6 network. A multihomed EVPN VXLAN network supports only the all-active mode.
You can set the redundancy mode for a VSI LDP PW or VSI static PW only if you do not specify the no-split-horizon keyword when executing the peer command for the PW.
The redundant PEs at a dualhomed site each establish an EVPN PW or SRv6 PW to a remote PE. To use one PW as a backup of the other PW, use the single-active mode. To distribute traffic across the PWs for load sharing, use the all-active mode.
As a best practice, set the same redundancy mode on the interfaces or UPWs that act as ACs or are configured with ACs on the redundant PEs at a multihomed site.
Make sure the interface or UPW where you execute this command is assigned an ESI.
Examples
# Set the redundancy mode to single-active on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] evpn redundancy-mode single-active
# Set the redundancy mode to single-active on cross-connect PW 34.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] xconnect-group 1
[Sysname-xcg-1] connection 1
[Sysname-xcg-1-1] peer 1.1.1.1 pw-id 34
[Sysname-xcg-1-1-1.1.1.1-34] evpn redundancy-mode single-active
Related commands
esi
evpn timer ad-delay
Use evpn timer ad-delay to set the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet auto-discovery routes.
Use undo evpn timer ad-delay to delete the advertisement delay setting for Ethernet auto-discovery routes.
Syntax
evpn timer ad-delay delay-time
undo evpn timer ad-delay
Default
Advertisement of Ethernet auto-discovery routes is not delayed.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay-time: Specifies a delay value in the range of 3 to 1200 seconds.
Usage guidelines
The advertisement delay timer for Ethernet auto-discovery routes helps reduce the traffic loss caused by a PE reboot at a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site.
At a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2 through an aggregate link or smart trunk, and PE 3 is at a remote site. PE 1 forwards all traffic sent from CE 1 to the remote site, and PE 3 forwards the traffic that the remote site sends to CE 1 to both PE 1 and PE 2. When PE 1 reboots, it advertises Ethernet auto-discovery routes that carry next hop information to PE 3. If PE 3 has not received the MAC/IP advertisement routes advertised by PE 2 when receiving the Ethernet auto-discovery routes, it will forward traffic to both PE 1 and PE 2. In this situation, PE 1 does not have MAC address entries for CE 1 and drops the traffic.
To resolve this issue, set the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet auto-discovery routes on the CE-facing interface of PE 1. This timer allows PE 3 to receive the MAC/IP advertisement routes advertised by PE 2 before the Ethernet auto-discovery routes advertised by PE 1 and update its MAC address table timely.
Examples
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, set the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet auto-discovery routes to 300 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] evpn timer ad-delay 300
evpn timer es-delay
Use evpn timer es-delay to set the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet segment routes.
Use undo evpn timer es-delay to delete the advertisement delay setting for Ethernet segment routes.
Syntax
evpn timer es-delay delay-time
undo evpn timer es-delay
Default
Advertisement of Ethernet segment routes is not delayed.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay-time: Specifies a delay value in the range of 3 to 1200 seconds.
Usage guidelines
Use this command in combination with the evpn track peer command.
This evpn track peer excludes unavailable edge devices from DF election at a multihomed site. After an edge device recovers from failure and brings up its CE-facing interface, it starts the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet segment routes and checks the status of the BGP peer specified in this command. If the BGP peer comes up before the timer expires, the edge device advertises Ethernet segment routes to the peer. If the BGP peer is still down when the timer expires, the edge device does not advertise Ethernet segment routes to the peer. The edge devices then perform DF election based on the Ethernet segment routes they have received.
Examples
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, set the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet segment routes to 300 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] evpn timer es-delay 300
Related commands
evpn track peer
evpn track peer
Use evpn track peer to enable the device to monitor the BGP peer status of another local edge device.
Use undo evpn track peer to restore the default.
Syntax
evpn track peer peer-address
undo evpn track peer
Default
At a multihomed site, the device does not monitor the BGP peer status of the other edge devices.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
peer-address: Specifies a VTEP or PE by its IPv4 address.
Usage guidelines
Use this command on the CE-facing interfaces of the edge devices multihomed to a site to prevent device reboots from causing inter-site forwarding failure.
This command excludes unavailable edge devices from DF election at a multihomed site. After an edge device recovers from failure and brings up its CE-facing interface, it starts the advertisement delay timer for Ethernet segment routes and checks the status of the BGP peer specified in this command. If the BGP peer comes up before the timer expires, the edge device advertises Ethernet segment routes to the peer. If the BGP peer is still down when the timer expires, the edge device does not advertise Ethernet segment routes to the peer. The edge devices then perform DF election based on the Ethernet segment routes they have received.
Examples
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, enable the device to monitor the BGP peer at 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] evpn track peer 1.1.1.1
Related commands
evpn timer es-delay
evpn vpws-frr remote
Use evpn vpws-frr remote to enable remote FRR globally for EVPN VPWS.
Use undo evpn vpws-frr remote to disable remote FRR globally for EVPN VPWS and delete the existing backup PWs.
Syntax
evpn vpws-frr remote
undo evpn vpws-frr remote
Default
Remote FRR is disabled globally for EVPN VPWS.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Remote FRR enables two PEs on an EVPN VPWS network to set up a primary PW and a backup PW between them to ensure high availability. The PEs use the primary PW to forward traffic as long as it is available. When the primary PW fails, the PEs switch traffic to the backup PW.
On an EVPN instance, EVPN instance-specific remote FRR configuration takes precedence over global remote FRR configuration.
If you have executed the evpn frr remote enable command on an EVPN instance, the undo evpn vpws-frr remote command does not delete the backup PWs of the EVPN instance.
Examples
# Enable remote FRR globally for EVPN VPWS.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] evpn vpws-frr remote
Related commands
evpn frr remote
export route-policy
Use export route-policy to apply an export routing policy to EVPN.
Use undo export route-policy to restore the default.
Syntax
export route-policy route-policy
undo export route-policy
Default
No export routing policy is applied to EVPN.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view (non-VXLAN encapsulation)
Cross-connect group EVPN instance view
VPN instance EVPN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
route-policy: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
Usage guidelines
You can specify an export routing policy to filter BGP EVPN routes advertised by an EVPN instance or VPN instance or modify their route attributes.
If you execute this command multiple times in the same view, the most recent configuration takes effect.
EVPN can use an export routing policy specified in VSI EVPN instance view (non-VXLAN encapsulation), cross-connect group EVPN instance view, VPN instance view, or VPN instance EVPN view.
Export routing policy configuration in VSI EVPN instance view or cross-connect group EVPN instance view is used for Layer 2 forwarding.
Export routing policy configuration in VPN instance view or VPN instance EVPN view is used for Layer 3 forwarding. An export routing policy configured in VPN instance EVPN view takes precedence over that configured in VPN instance view.
Examples
# Apply export routing policy poly-1 to EVPN on VPN instance vpn1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip vpn-instance vpn1
[Sysname-vpn-instance-vpn1] address-family evpn
[Sysname-vpn-evpn-vpn1] export route-policy poly-1
Related commands
route-policy (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)
ignore-ac-state
Use ignore-ac-state enable to enable a VSI to ignore the state of ACs.
Use ignore-ac-state disable to disable a VSI from ignoring the state of ACs.
Use undo ignore-ac-state to restore the default.
Syntax
ignore-ac-state { enable | disable }
undo ignore-ac-state
Default
A VSI uses the global AC state ignore configuration.
Views
VSI view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command helps reduce the traffic loss caused by AC failure at a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site that uses single-active redundancy mode.
At a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site that uses single-active redundancy mode, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2 through a smart trunk. PE 1 is the primary PE, and PE 2 is the secondary PE. When the AC on PE 1 fails, PE 1 and PE 2 act as follows:
· PE 1 withdraws advertised Ethernet auto-discovery routes.
· PE 2 brings up its AC and advertises Ethernet auto-discovery routes to remote PEs.
The remote PEs switch traffic to the paths to PE 2 only after receiving the Ethernet auto-discovery routes advertised by PE 2, and traffic loss occurs during path switchover. To resolve this issue, enable VSIs to ignore the state of ACs on PE 2. This feature allows PE 2 to advertise Ethernet auto-discovery routes to remote PEs regardless of the state of ACs and speeds up path switchover when the AC on PE 1 fails.
On a VSI, VSI-specific AC state ignore configuration takes precedence over global AC state ignore configuration.
Use the ignore-ac-state enable command together with the evpn multihoming re-originated mac command.
Examples
# Enable VSI vpna to ignore the state of ACs.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi vpna
[Sysname-vsi-vpna] ignore-ac-state enable
Related commands
l2vpn ignore-ac-state
import evpn mac-ip
Use import evpn mac-ip to enable the device to redistribute received MAC/IP advertisement routes that contain ARP information into a BGP unicast routing table.
Use undo import evpn mac-ip to disable the device from redistributing received MAC/IP advertisement routes that contain ARP information into a BGP unicast routing table.
Syntax
import evpn mac-ip
undo import evpn mac-ip
Default
MAC/IP advertisement routes that contain ARP information are not redistributed into any BGP unicast routing table.
Views
BGP IPv4 unicast address family view
BGP-VPN IPv4 unicast address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the device to redistribute received MAC/IP advertisement routes that contain ARP information into a BGP unicast routing table.
· If you use this command in BGP IPv4 unicast address family view, the device will redistribute the routes into the BGP IPv4 unicast routing table. In addition, the device will advertise the routes to the local site.
· If you use this command in BGP-VPN IPv4 unicast address family view, the device will redistribute the routes into the BGP-VPN IPv4 unicast routing table of the corresponding VPN instance. To advertise the routes to the local site, you must configure the advertise l2vpn evpn command.
Examples
# Redistribute received MAC/IP advertisement routes into the BGP-VPN IPv4 unicast routing table of VPN instance vpna.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] ip vpn-instance vpna
[Sysname-bgp-default-vpna] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-bgp-default-ipv4-vpna] import evpn mac-ip
Related commands
advertise l2vpn evpn
import route-policy
Use import route-policy to apply an import routing policy to EVPN.
Use undo import route-policy to restore the default.
Syntax
import route-policy route-policy
undo import route-policy
Default
No import routing policy is applied to EVPN. EVPN accepts a route when the export route targets of the route match local import route targets.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view (non-VXLAN encapsulation)
Cross-connect group EVPN instance view
VPN instance EVPN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
route-policy: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
Usage guidelines
You can specify an import routing policy to filter BGP EVPN routes received by an EVPN instance or VPN instance or modify their route attributes.
If you execute this command multiple times in the same view, the most recent configuration takes effect.
EVPN can use an import routing policy specified in VSI EVPN instance view (non-VXLAN encapsulation), cross-connect group EVPN instance view, VPN instance view, or VPN instance EVPN view.
Import routing policy configuration in VSI EVPN instance view or cross-connect group EVPN instance view is used for Layer 2 forwarding.
Import routing policy configuration in VPN instance view or VPN instance EVPN view is used for Layer 3 forwarding. An import routing policy configured in VPN instance EVPN view takes precedence over that configured in VPN instance view.
Examples
# Apply import routing policy poly-1 to EVPN on VPN instance vpn1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip vpn-instance vpn1
[Sysname-vpn-instance-vpn1] address-family evpn
[Sysname-vpn-evpn-vpn1] import route-policy poly-1
Related commands
route-policy (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)
ip public-instance
Use ip public-instance to create the public instance and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing public instance.
Use undo ip public-instance to delete the public instance.
Syntax
ip public-instance
undo ip public-instance
Default
The public instance does not exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
A distributed EVPN gateway uses the public instance to perform Layer 3 forwarding for the public network and to enable communication between private and public networks. The public instance is similar to a VPN instance. A distributed EVPN gateway processes traffic of the public instance in the same way it does for a VPN instance.
Examples
# Create the public instance and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip public-instance
[Sysname-public-instance]
l2vpn ignore-ac-state
Use l2vpn ignore-ac-state to enable VSIs to ignore the state of ACs globally.
Use undo l2vpn ignore-ac-state to disable VSIs from ignoring the state of ACs globally.
Syntax
l2vpn ignore-ac-state
undo l2vpn ignore-ac-state
Default
VSIs does not ignore the state of ACs.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command helps reduce the traffic loss caused by AC failure at a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site that uses single-active redundancy mode.
At a multihomed EVPN VPLS network site that uses single-active redundancy mode, CE 1 is dualhomed to PE 1 and PE 2 through a smart trunk. PE 1 is the primary PE, and PE 2 is the secondary PE. When the AC on PE 1 fails, PE 1 and PE 2 act as follows:
· PE 1 withdraws advertised Ethernet auto-discovery routes.
· PE 2 brings up its AC and advertises Ethernet auto-discovery routes to remote PEs.
The remote PEs switch traffic to the paths to PE 2 only after receiving the Ethernet auto-discovery routes advertised by PE 2, and traffic loss occurs during path switchover. To resolve this issue, enable VSIs to ignore the state of ACs on PE 2. This feature allows PE 2 to advertise Ethernet auto-discovery routes to remote PEs regardless of the state of ACs and speeds up path switchover when the AC on PE 1 fails.
On a VSI, VSI-specific AC state ignore configuration takes precedence over global AC state ignore configuration.
Use the l2vpn ignore-ac-state command together with the evpn multihoming re-originated mac command.
Examples
# Enable VSIs to ignore the state of ACs globally.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] l2vpn ignore-ac-state
Related commands
ignore-ac-state
l3-vni
Use l3-vni to configure an L3 VXLAN ID for a VSI interface or for the public instance.
Use undo l3-vni to remove the L3 VXLAN ID for a VSI interface or for the public instance.
Syntax
l3-vni vxlan-id
undo l3-vni
Default
No L3 VXLAN ID is configured for a VSI interface or for the public instance.
Views
VSI interface view
Public instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vxlan-id: Specifies a VXLAN ID in the range of 0 to 16777215.
Usage guidelines
On distributed EVPN gateways, you must configure L3 VXLAN IDs for the gateways to differentiate traffic of different VPN instances.
To forward Layer 3 traffic of a VPN instance, you must assign an L3 VXLAN ID to the VSI interface of the VPN instance. To forward Layer 3 traffic of the public network, you must assign the same L3 VXLAN ID to the public instance and the VSI interface of the public instance.
To modify the L3 VXLAN ID for the public instance, you must first delete the original L3 VXLAN ID.
Examples
# Configure the L3 VXLAN ID as 1000 for VSI-interface 100.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vsi-interface 100
[Sysname-Vsi-interface100] l3-vni 1000
mac-advertising disable
Use mac-advertising disable to disable MAC address advertisement and withdraw advertised MAC addresses.
Use undo mac-advertising disable to restore the default.
Syntax
mac-advertising disable
undo mac-advertising disable
Default
MAC address advertisement is enabled.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The MAC information and ARP information advertised by the VTEP overlap. To avoid duplication, use this command to disable MAC address advertisement and withdraw the MAC addresses advertised to remote VTEPs.
Examples
# Disable MAC address advertisement and withdraw advertised MAC addresses for an EVPN instance.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aaa
[Sysname-vsi-aaa] evpn encapsulation vxlan
[Sysname-vsi-aaa-evpn-vxlan] mac-advertising disable
peer advertise encap-type mpls
Use peer advertise encap-type mpls to enable MPLS encapsulation for the BGP EVPN routes advertised to a peer or peer group.
Use undo peer advertise encap-type mpls to disable MPLS encapsulation for the BGP EVPN routes advertised to a peer or peer group.
Syntax
peer { group name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] | ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] } advertise encap-type mpls
undo peer { group name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] | ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] } advertise encap-type mpls
Default
BGP EVPN routes use VXLAN encapsulation.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-name: Specifies a peer group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. The peer group must exist.
ipv4-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv4 address. the peer must exist.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length in the range of 0 to 32. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv4-address and mask-length arguments.
ipv6-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv6 address. The peer must exist.
prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length in the range of 0 to 128. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv6-address and prefix-length arguments.
Usage guidelines
Use this command to enable the device to advertise BGP EVPN routes with MPLS encapsulation over an EVPN L3VPN network.
Execute this command on the edge nodes of an EVPN L3VPN network and RRs. On the edge nodes, you must use this command together with the evpn mpls routing-enable command.
Examples
# Enable MPLS encapsulation for the BGP EVPN routes advertised to peer 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] peer 1.1.1.1 advertise encap-type mpls
Related commands
evpn mpls routing-enable
peer advertise original-route
Use peer advertise original-route to enable the device to advertise original BGP EVPN routes to a peer or peer group.
Use undo peer advertise original-route to disable the device from advertising original BGP EVPN routes to a peer or peer group.
Syntax
peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] | ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] } advertise original-route
undo peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] | ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] } advertise original-route
Default
The device advertises reoriginated BGP EVPN routes to peers and peer groups after the peer re-originated command is executed.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-name: Specifies a peer group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. The peer group must exist.
ipv4-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv4 address. The peer must exist.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length in the range of 0 to 32. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv4-address and mask-length arguments.
ipv6-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv6 address. The peer must exist.
prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length in the range of 0 to 128. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv6-address and prefix-length arguments.
Usage guidelines
For this command to take effect on an ED, first execute the peer re-originated command.
In an EVPN-DCI network, an ED configured with the peer re-originated command advertises only reoriginated BGP EVPN routes. For the ED to advertise both original and reoriginated BGP EVPN routes to a peer or peer group, execute the peer advertise original-route command on the ED.
Examples
# Enable the device to advertise original BGP EVPN routes to peer 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] peer 1.1.1.1 advertise original-route
Related commands
peer re-originated
peer suppress re-originated
peer next-hop-invariable
Use peer next-hop-invariable to configure the device to not change the next hop of routes advertised to an EBGP peer or peer group.
Use undo peer next-hop-invariable to configure the device to use its address as the next hop of routes advertised to an EBGP peer or peer group.
Syntax
peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] | ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] } next-hop-invariable
undo peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] | ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] } next-hop-invariable
Default
The device uses its address as the next hop of routes advertised to EBGP peers or peer groups.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-name: Specifies a peer group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters.
ipv4-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv4 address.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length in the range of 0 to 32. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv4-address and mask-length arguments.
ipv6-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv6 address. The peer must exist.
prefix-length: Specifies a prefix length in the range of 0 to 128. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv6-address and prefix-length arguments.
Usage guidelines
When you use this command and the peer next-hop-local command, follow these restrictions:
· The peer next-hop-invariable command is exclusive with the peer next-hop-local command. You can execute only one of these commands for a peer or peer group.
· If you have executed the peer next-hop-invariable command for a peer group, you cannot execute the peer next-hop-local command for any peer in the peer group.
· When you execute the peer next-hop-local command for a peer group whose members already have the peer next-hop-invariable setting, the peer next-hop-local command overwrites that setting.
The next hop in BGP EVPN routes is the IP address of the originating VTEP. By default, the device replaces the next hop of IBGP routes with its address when advertising the routes to an EBGP peer. If the device is a transport network device, it will modify the next hop of BGP EVPN routes. For VTEPs to learn one another's IP address, you must configure the device to not change the next hop of routes advertised to EBGP peers.
Examples
# Configure the device to not change the next hop of routes advertised to EBGP peer 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-invariable
Related commands
peer next-hop-local (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)
peer re-originated
Use peer re-originated to enable the device to reoriginate BGP EVPN routes based on the BGP EVPN routes received from a peer or peer group.
Use undo peer re-originated to disable the device from reoriginating BGP EVPN routes based on the BGP EVPN routes received from a peer or peer group.
Syntax
peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] } re-originated [ ip-prefix | mac-ip ] [ replace-rt ]
undo peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] } re-originated [ ip-prefix | mac-ip ]
Default
The device does not reoriginate BGP EVPN routes based on received BGP EVPN routes.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-name: Specifies a peer group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. The peer group must exist.
ipv4-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv4 address. The peer must exist.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length in the range of 0 to 32. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv4-address and mask-length arguments.
ip-prefix: Specifies IP prefix advertisement routes.
mac-ip: Specifies MAC/IP advertisement routes.
replace-rt: Replaces the L3 VXLAN ID, RD, and route targets of BGP EVPN routes with those of the matching local VPN instance. If you do not specify this keyword, only the L3 VXLAN ID and RD will be replaced.
Usage guidelines
In an EVPN-DCI network, use this command to hide the L3 VXLAN IDs of data centers or enable communication between data centers that use different L3 VXLAN IDs or route targets.
After you execute this command on an ED, the ED performs the following operations after receiving BGP EVPN routes from a VTEP or remote ED:
1. Matches the route targets of the routes with the import route targets of local VPN instances.
2. Replaces the L3 VXLAN ID, RD, and route targets of the routes with those of the matching local VPN instance.
3. Advertises the routes to a VTEP or remote ED.
After you execute this command, an ED advertises only reoriginated BGP EVPN routes. The original BGP EVPN routes are not advertised.
If the RD of a received BGP EVPN route is identical to the RD of the matching local VPN instance, an ED does not replace the L3 VXLAN ID and route targets of the route or reoriginate the route. As a result, the ED does not advertise the route. As a best practice, assign unique RDs to VPN instances on different EVPN gateways and EDs when you use this command.
If you do not specify the ip-prefix or mac-ip keyword, this command takes effect on IP prefix advertisement routes.
Examples
# Replace the L3 VXLAN ID, RD, and route targets of the IP prefix advertisement routes received from peer 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] peer 1.1.1.1 re-originated ip-prefix replace-rt
Related commands
peer advertise original-route
peer suppress re-originated
peer router-mac-local
Use peer router-mac-local to enable route router MAC replacement for a peer or peer group.
Use undo peer router-mac-local to cancel route router MAC replacement configuration for a peer or peer group.
Syntax
peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] } router-mac-local
undo peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] } router-mac-local
Default
The device does not modify the router MAC address of routes before advertising the routes.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-name: Specifies a peer group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. The peer group must exist.
ipv4-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv4 address. The peer must exist.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length in the range of 0 to 32. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv4-address and mask-length arguments
Usage guidelines
This command enables an ED to use its router MAC address to replace the router MAC address of routes received from and advertised to a peer or peer group in the local data center. The router MAC replacement process is as follows:
· For routes received from the peer or peer group, the ED performs router MAC replacement and advertises the routes to remote EDs.
· For routes received from a remote data center, the ED performs router MAC replacement and advertises the routes to the peer or peer group.
Examples
# In BGP EVPN address family view, enable route router MAC replacement for peer 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] peer 1.1.1.1 router-mac-local
peer suppress re-originated
Use peer suppress re-originated to suppress advertisement of reoriginated BGP EVPN routes to a peer or peer group.
Use undo peer suppress re-originated to disable suppression of reoriginated BGP EVPN route advertisement to a peer or peer group.
Syntax
peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] } suppress re-originated { ip-prefix | mac-ip }
undo peer { group-name | ipv4-address [ mask-length ] } suppress re-originated { ip-prefix | mac-ip }
Default
The device advertises reoriginated BGP EVPN routes to peers and peer groups after the peer re-originated command is executed.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-name: Specifies a peer group by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. The peer group must exist.
ipv4-address: Specifies a peer by its IPv4 address. The peer must exist.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length in the range of 0 to 32. To specify a subnet, you must specify both the ipv4-address and mask-length arguments.
ip-prefix: Specifies IP prefix advertisement routes.
mac-ip: Specifies MAC/IP advertisement routes.
Usage guidelines
An ED configured with the peer re-originated and peer advertise original-route commands advertises both original and reoriginated BGP EVPN routes. For the ED to advertise only original BGP EVPN routes to a peer or peer group, execute the peer suppress re-originated command on the ED.
Examples
# Suppress advertisement of reoriginated IP prefix advertisement routes to peer 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] peer 1.1.1.1 suppress re-originated ip-prefix
Related commands
peer advertise original-route
peer re-originated
policy vpn-target
Use policy vpn-target to enable route target filtering for BGP EVPN routes.
Use undo policy vpn-target to disable route target filtering for BGP EVPN routes.
Syntax
policy vpn-target
undo policy vpn-target
Default
Route target filtering is enabled for BGP EVPN routes.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
When route target filtering is enabled for BGP EVPN routes, the EVPN routing table accepts only BGP EVPN routes of which the export route targets match the local import route targets. If the device must save all BGP EVPN routes, use the undo policy vpn-target command to disable route target filtering for BGP EVPN routes.
Examples
# Disable route target filtering for BGP EVPN routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] undo policy vpn-target
pw-class
Use pw-class to specify a PW class for a VSI EVPN instance.
Use undo pw-class to restore the default.
Syntax
pw-class class-name
undo pw-class
Default
No PW class is specified for a VSI EVPN instance.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
class-name: Specifies a PW class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.
Usage guidelines
This command is supported only by EVPN instances that use MPLS encapsulation.
The specified PW class will be used to establish all PWs on the VSI EVPN instance.
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Specify PW class pw100 for the EVPN instance on VSI vpna.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi vpna
[Sysname-vsi-vpna] evpn encapsulation mpls
[Sysname-vsi-vpna-evpn-mpls] pw-class pw100
route-distinguisher (EVPN instance view)
Use route-distinguisher to configure an RD for an EVPN instance.
Use undo route-distinguisher to restore the default.
Syntax
route-distinguisher { route-distinguisher | auto }
undo route-distinguisher
Default
No RD is configured for an EVPN instance.
Views
EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
route-distinguisher: Specifies an RD, a string of 3 to 21 characters. The RD cannot be all zeros and can use one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 65536:1. The AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536.
auto: Automatically generates an RD in the N:VXLAN ID format. The initial value of N is 1. If N:VXLAN ID is already in use, the system increases the value of N by 1 until the RD is available.
Usage guidelines
EVPN uses MP-BGP to advertise BGP EVPN routes for automatic VTEP discovery, MAC reachability information advertisement, and host route advertisement. MP-BGP uses the RD to differentiate BGP EVPN routes of different EVPN instances.
Examples
# Configure 22:1 as the RD of an EVPN instance.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aaa
[Sysname-vsi-aaa] evpn encapsulation vxlan
[Sysname-vsi-aaa-evpn-vxlan] route-distinguisher 22:1
route-distinguisher (public instance view)
Use route-distinguisher to configure an RD for the public instance.
Use undo route-distinguisher to restore the default.
Syntax
route-distinguisher route-distinguisher
undo route-distinguisher
Default
No RD is configured for the public instance.
Views
Public instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
route-distinguisher: Specifies an RD, a string of 3 to 21 characters. The RD can use one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 65536:1. The AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536.
Usage guidelines
To modify the RD of the public instance, first execute the undo route-distinguisher command to remove the original RD.
Examples
# Configure 22:1 as the RD of the public instance.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip public-instance
[Sysname-public-instance] route-distinguisher 22:1
rr-filter
Use rr-filter to create a route reflector (RR) reflection policy.
Use undo rr-filter to restore the default.
Syntax
rr-filter ext-comm-list-number
undo rr-filter
Default
An RR does not filter reflected BGP EVPN routes.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ext-comm-list-number: Specifies an extended community attribute list by its number in the range of 1 to 65535.
Usage guidelines
This command enables an RR to reflect only received BGP EVPN routes that match the attributes in the specified extended community attribute list.
If a cluster contains multiple RRs, you can configure different reflection policies on the RRs for load sharing among the RRs.
For more information about the extended community attribute list, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Configure a reflection policy for the device to reflect BGP EVPN routes that match extended community attribute list 10.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] rr-filter 10
Related commands
ip extcommunity-list (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)
tunnel-policy
Use tunnel-policy to specify a tunnel policy for a VSI EVPN instance.
Use undo tunnel-policy to restore the default.
Syntax
tunnel-policy tunnel-policy-name
undo tunnel-policy
Default
No tunnel policy is specified for a VSI EVPN instance.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
tunnel-policy-name: Specifies a tunnel policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.
Usage guidelines
This command is supported only by EVPN instances that use MPLS encapsulation.
The PWs of the VSI EVPN instance use the specified tunnel policy to select public tunnels.
If you do not specify a tunnel policy or specify a nonexistent tunnel policy, the default tunnel policy applies. The default tunnel policy selects only one public tunnel for a PW in this order: LSP tunnel, GRE tunnel, CRLSP tunnel, and SRLSP tunnel.
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Specify tunnel policy policy1 for the EVPN instance on VSI aa.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aa
[Sysname-vsi-aa] evpn encapsulation mpls
[Sysname-vsi-aa-evpn-mpls] tunnel-policy policy1
vpn-route cross multipath
Use vpn-route cross multipath to enable ECMP VPN route redistribution.
Use undo vpn-route cross multipath to disable ECMP VPN route redistribution.
Syntax
vpn-route cross multipath
undo vpn-route cross multipath
Default
ECMP VPN route redistribution is disabled. If multiple routes have the same prefix and RD, BGP only imports the optimal route into the EVPN routing table.
Views
BGP EVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
ECMP VPN route redistribution enables BGP to import all routes that have the same prefix and RD into the EVPN routing table.
Examples
# Enable ECMP VPN route redistribution.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family l2vpn evpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-evpn] vpn-route cross multipath
vpn-target
Use vpn-target to configure route targets for EVPN.
Use undo vpn-target to delete route targets for EVPN.
Syntax
In VSI EVPN instance view:
vpn-target { vpn-target&<1-8> | auto } [ both | export-extcommunity | import-extcommunity ]
undo vpn-target { vpn-target&<1-8> | auto | all } [ both | export-extcommunity | import-extcommunity ]
In VPN instance EVPN view, public instance IPv4 address family view, or public instance EVPN view:
vpn-target vpn-target&<1-8> [ both | export-extcommunity | import-extcommunity ]
undo vpn-target { all | vpn-target&<1-8> [ both | export-extcommunity | import-extcommunity ] }
Default
EVPN does not have route targets.
Views
VSI EVPN instance view
VPN instance EVPN view
Public instance EVPN view
Public instance IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vpn-target&<1-8>: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight route targets. Each route target is a string of 3 to 21 characters in one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 65536:1. The AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536.
auto: Automatically generates a route target in the format of BGP AS number:VXLAN ID.
both: Uses the specified route targets as both import and export targets. If you do not specify the both, export-extcommunity, or import-extcommunity keyword, the both keyword applies.
export-extcommunity: Uses the specified route targets as export targets.
import-extcommunity: Uses the specified route targets as import targets.
all: Specifies all route targets.
Usage guidelines
EVPN uses MP-BGP to advertise BGP EVPN routes for automatic VTEP discovery, MAC reachability information advertisement, and host route advertisement. MP-BGP uses route targets to control the advertisement and acceptance of BGP EVPN routes.
A VTEP sets the export targets for BGP EVPN routes before advertising the routes to remote VTEPs. The VTEP checks the export targets of BGP EVPN routes from remote VTEPs and imports only BGP EVPN routes of which the export targets match the local import targets.
If you execute this command multiple times, all configured route targets take effect.
In an EVPN VPLS network, you must configure unique route targets for VPN instances on the same PE. If you fail to do so, EVPN instances will receive incorrect routes and use incorrect MPLS labels for PW setup.
Examples
# Configure import route targets 10:1, 100:1, and 1000:1 for an EVPN instance.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vsi aaa
[Sysname-vsi-aaa] evpn encapsulation vxlan
[Sysname-vsi-aaa-evpn-vxlan] vpn-target 10:1 100:1 1000:1 import-extcommunity