- Table of Contents
-
- 13-Network Management and Monitoring Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-System maintenance and debugging commands
- 02-NQA commands
- 03-NTP commands
- 04-PTP commands
- 05-SNMP commands
- 06-RMON commands
- 07-Event MIB commands
- 08-NETCONF commands
- 09-SmartMC commands
- 10-CWMP commands
- 11-EAA commands
- 12-Process monitoring and maintenance commands
- 13-Sampler commands
- 14-Mirroring commands
- 15-sFlow commands
- 16-Information center commands
- 17-GOLD commands
- 18-Packet capture commands
- 19-VCF fabric commands
- 20-eMDI commands
- 21-SQA commands
- 22-Cloud connection commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
14-Mirroring commands | 105.40 KB |
mirroring-group mirroring-port (interface view)
mirroring-group mirroring-port (system view)
mirroring-group monitor-egress
mirroring-group monitor-port (interface view)
mirroring-group monitor-port (system view)
mirroring-group reflector-port
mirroring-group remote-probe vlan
Port mirroring commands
display mirroring-group
Use display mirroring-group to display mirroring group information.
Syntax
display mirroring-group { group-id | all | local | remote-destination | remote-source }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
all: Specifies all mirroring groups.
local: Specifies local mirroring groups.
remote-destination: Specifies remote destination groups.
remote-source: Specifies remote source groups.
Usage guidelines
Mirroring group information includes the type, status, and content of a mirroring group. It is sorted by mirroring group number.
Examples
# Display information about all mirroring groups.
<Sysname> display mirroring-group all
Mirroring group 1:
Type: Local
Status: Active
Mirroring port:
HundredGigE3/0/1 Inbound
Monitor port: HundredGigE3/0/2
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Mirroring group |
Number of the mirroring group. |
Type |
Type of the mirroring group: · Local. · Remote source. · Remote destination. |
Status |
Status of the mirroring group: · Active—The mirroring group has taken effect. · Incomplete—The mirroring group configuration is not complete and does not take effect. |
Mirroring port |
Source port. |
Mirroring CPU |
Source CPU. |
Monitor port |
Destination port. |
mirroring-group
Use mirroring-group to create a mirroring group.
Use undo mirroring-group to delete mirroring groups.
Syntax
mirroring-group group-id { local | remote-destination | remote-source }
undo mirroring-group { group-id | all | local | remote-destination | remote-source }
Default
No mirroring groups exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
local: Specifies local mirroring groups.
remote-destination: Specifies remote destination groups.
remote-source: Specifies remote source groups.
all: Specifies all mirroring groups.
Examples
# Create local mirroring group 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local
mirroring-group mirroring-cpu
Use mirroring-group mirroring-cpu to configure source CPUs for a mirroring group.
Use undo mirroring-group mirroring-cpu to remove source CPUs from a mirroring group.
Syntax
In standalone mode:
mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu slot slot-number-list { both | inbound | outbound }
undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu slot slot-number-list
In IRF mode:
mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu chassis chassis-number slot slot-number-list { both | inbound | outbound }
undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu chassis chassis-number slot slot-number-list
Default
No source CPU is configured for a mirroring group.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its number. The specified mirroring group must already exist. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
slot slot-number-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight slot number items. An item specifies a card by its slot number or specifies a range of cards in the form of start-slot-number to end-slot-number. The end slot number must be equal to or greater than the start slot number. (In standalone mode.)
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number-list: Specifies cards on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight slot number items. An item specifies a card by its slot number or specifies a range of cards in the form of start-slot-number to end-slot-number. The end slot number must be equal to or greater than the start slot number. (In IRF mode.)
both: Mirrors both received and sent packets.
inbound: Mirrors only received packets.
outbound: Mirrors only sent packets.
Usage guidelines
You can configure source CPUs only for local mirroring groups and remote source groups.
Examples
# (In standalone mode.) Create local mirroring group 1 to monitor the inbound traffic of the CPU on the specified slot.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-cpu slot 1 inbound
mirroring-group
mirroring-group mirroring-port (interface view)
Use mirroring-group mirroring-port to configure a port as a source port for a mirroring group.
Use undo mirroring-group mirroring-port to restore the default.
Syntax
mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port { both | inbound | outbound }
undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port
Default
A port does not act as a source port for any mirroring groups.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
both: Mirrors both received and sent packets.
inbound: Mirrors only received packets.
outbound: Mirrors only sent packets.
Usage guidelines
You can configure source ports only for local mirroring groups and remote source groups.
A Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interface cannot be configured as a source port for a mirroring group.
Do not assign a source port of a mirroring group to the remote probe VLAN of the mirroring group.
A source port cannot be used as a reflector port, monitor port, or egress port.
Examples
# Create local mirroring group 1 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of the port HundredGigE 3/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local
[Sysname] interface hundredgige 3/0/1
[Sysname-HundredGigE3/0/1] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port both
# Create remote source group 2 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of the port HundredGigE 3/0/2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source
[Sysname] interface hundredgige 3/0/2
[Sysname-HundredGigE3/0/2] mirroring-group 2 mirroring-port both
Related commands
mirroring-group
mirroring-group mirroring-port (system view)
Use mirroring-group mirroring-port to configure source ports for a mirroring group.
Use undo mirroring-group mirroring-port to remove source ports from a mirroring group.
Syntax
mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port interface-list { both | inbound | outbound }
undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port interface-list
Default
No source port is configured for a mirroring group.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
interface-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight interface items. Each item specifies an interface by its type and number or specifies a range of interfaces in the form of interface-type interface-number1 to interface-type interface-number2. When you specify a range of interfaces, the interfaces must be of the same type and on the same slot. The start interface number must be identical to or lower than the end interface number.
both: Mirrors both received and sent packets.
inbound: Mirrors only received packets.
outbound: Mirrors only sent packets.
Usage guidelines
You can configure source ports only for local mirroring groups and remote source groups.
A Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interface cannot be configured as a source port for a mirroring group.
Do not assign a source port of a mirroring group to the remote probe VLAN of the mirroring group.
A source port cannot be used as a reflector port, monitor port, or egress port.
Examples
# Create local mirroring group 1 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of HundredGigE 3/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port hundredgige 3/0/1 both
# Create remote source group 2 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of HundredGigE 3/0/2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 mirroring-port hundredgige 3/0/2 both
mirroring-group
mirroring-group monitor-egress
Use mirroring-group monitor-egress to configure the egress port for a remote source group.
Use undo mirroring-group monitor-egress to restore the default.
Syntax
In system view:
mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress interface-type interface-number
undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress interface-type interface-number
In interface view:
mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress
undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress
Default
No egress port is configured for a remote source group.
Views
System view
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies a port by its type and number.
Usage guidelines
You can configure egress ports only for remote source groups.
For port mirroring to work correctly, disable the following features on the egress port of a mirroring group:
· Spanning tree.
· 802.1X.
· IGMP snooping.
· Static ARP.
· MAC address learning.
The member port of an existing mirroring group cannot be configured as an egress port.
The member port of an aggregate interface cannot be configured as an egress port.
Examples
# Create remote source group 1. Configure HundredGigE 3/0/1 as its egress port in system view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 monitor-egress hundredgige 3/0/1
# Create remote source group 2. Configure HundredGigE 3/0/2 as its egress port in interface view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source
[Sysname] interface hundredgige 3/0/2
[Sysname-HundredGigE3/0/2] mirroring-group 2 monitor-egress
Related commands
mirroring-group
mirroring-group monitor-port (interface view)
Use mirroring-group monitor-port to configure a port as the monitor port for a mirroring group.
Use undo mirroring-group monitor-port to restore the default.
Syntax
mirroring-group group-id monitor-port
undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-port
Default
A port does not act as the monitor port for any mirroring groups.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
Usage guidelines
You can configure monitor ports only for local mirroring groups and remote destination groups.
Do not enable the spanning tree feature on the monitor port of a mirroring group.
For a Layer 2 aggregate interface configured as the monitor port of a mirroring group, do not perform either of the following tasks:
· Configure its member ports as source ports of the mirroring group.
Use a monitor port only for port mirroring, so the data monitoring device receives and analyzes only the mirrored traffic.
The member port of an existing mirroring group cannot be configured as a monitor port.
The member port of an aggregate interface cannot be configured as a monitor port.
Only one monitor port can be configured for one mirroring group.
Examples
# Create local mirroring group 1 and configure HundredGigE 3/0/1 as its monitor port.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local
[Sysname] interface hundredgige 3/0/1
[Sysname-HundredGigE3/0/1] mirroring-group 1 monitor-port
# Create remote destination group 2 and configure HundredGigE 3/0/2 as its monitor port.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-destination
[Sysname] interface hundredgige 3/0/2
[Sysname-HundredGigE3/0/2] mirroring-group 2 monitor-port
Related commands
mirroring-group
mirroring-group monitor-port (system view)
Use mirroring-group monitor-port to configure the monitor ports for a mirroring group.
Use undo mirroring-group monitor-port to remove the monitor ports from a mirroring group.
Syntax
mirroring-group group-id monitor-port interface-type interface-number
undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-port interface-type interface-number
Default
No monitor port is configured for a mirroring group.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
Usage guidelines
You can configure monitor ports only for local mirroring groups and remote destination groups.
Do not enable the spanning tree feature on the monitor port of a mirroring group.
For a Layer 2 aggregate interface configured as the monitor port of a mirroring group, do not perform any of the following tasks:
· Configure its member ports as source ports of the mirroring group.
Use a monitor port only for port mirroring, so the data monitoring device receives only the mirrored traffic.
The member port of an existing mirroring group cannot be configured as a monitor port.
The member port of an aggregate interface cannot be configured as a monitor port.
Only one monitor port can be configured for one mirroring group.
Examples
# Create local mirroring group 1 and configure HundredGigE 3/0/1 as its monitor port.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 monitor-port hundredgige 3/0/1
# Create remote destination group 2 and configure HundredGigE 3/0/2 as its monitor port.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-destination
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 monitor-port hundredgige 3/0/2
Related commands
mirroring-group
mirroring-group reflector-port
Use mirroring-group reflector-port to configure the reflector port for a remote source group.
Use undo mirroring-group reflector-port to restore the default.
Syntax
In system view:
mirroring-group group-id reflector-port interface-type interface-number
undo mirroring-group group-id reflector-port interface-type interface-number
In interface view:
mirroring-group group-id reflector-port
undo mirroring-group group-id reflector-port
Default
No reflector port is configured for a mirroring group.
Views
System view
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies a port by its type and number.
Usage guidelines
You can configure reflector ports only for remote source groups.
The port to be configured as a reflector port must be a port not in use. Do not connect a network cable to a reflector port.
When a port is configured as a reflector port, the port restores to the factory default settings. You cannot configure other features on a reflector port.
If an IRF port is bound to only one physical interface, do not configure the physical interface as a reflector port. Otherwise, the IRF might split.
You can configure a port as a reflector port only when the port is operating with the default setting of the following parameters:
· Duplex mode.
· Speed.
· MDI settings.
You cannot change the duplex mode, MDI settings, or speed for a reflector port.
The member port of an aggregate interface cannot be configured as a reflector port.
Examples
# Create remote source group 1. Configure HundredGigE 3/0/1 as its reflector port in system view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 reflector-port hundredgige 3/0/1
This operation may delete all settings made on the interface. Continue? [Y/N]: y
# Create remote source group 2. Configure HundredGigE 3/0/2 as its reflector port in interface view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source
[Sysname] interface hundredgige 3/0/2
[Sysname-HundredGigE3/0/2] mirroring-group 2 reflector-port
This operation may delete all settings made on the interface. Continue? [Y/N]: y
Related commands
mirroring-group
mirroring-group remote-probe vlan
Use mirroring-group remote-probe vlan to specify a VLAN as the remote probe VLAN for a mirroring group.
Use undo mirroring-group remote-probe vlan to restore the default.
Syntax
mirroring-group group-id remote-probe vlan vlan-id
undo mirroring-group group-id remote-probe vlan vlan-id
Default
No remote probe VLAN is configured for a mirroring group.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 16.
vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its ID.
Usage guidelines
You can configure remote probe VLANs only for remote source groups and remote destination groups.
When a VLAN is configured as a remote probe VLAN, use the VLAN for port mirroring exclusively.
The remote mirroring groups on the source device and destination device must use the same remote probe VLAN.
Only a static VLAN that already exists can be configured as a remote probe VLAN. A VLAN can be configured as the remote probe VLAN for only one mirroring group.
To delete a VLAN that is configured as a remote probe VLAN, remove the remote probe VLAN configuration first.
Only one remote probe VLAN can be configured for a mirroring group.
Examples
# Create remote source group 1 and configure VLAN 10 as its remote probe VLAN.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source
[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-probe vlan 10
# Create remote destination group 2 and configure VLAN 20 as its remote probe VLAN.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-destination
[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-probe vlan 20
Related commands
mirroring-group
Flow mirroring commands
mirror-to cpu
Use mirror-to cpu to configure a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to the CPU.
Use undo mirror-to cpu to delete the mirroring action that mirrors traffic to the CPU.
Syntax
mirror-to cpu
undo mirror-to cpu
Default
No mirroring action exists to mirror traffic to the CPU.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Examples
# Create traffic behavior 1 and configure the action of mirroring traffic to the CPU for the traffic behavior.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior 1
[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to cpu
mirror-to ifa-processor
Use mirror-to ifa-processor to configure a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to the in-band network telemetry (INT) processor.
Use undo mirror-to ifa-processor to delete the mirroring action that mirrors traffic to the INT processor.
Syntax
mirror-to ifa-processor [ sampler sampler-name ] [ vxlan ]
undo mirror-to ifa-processor
Default
No mirroring action exists to mirror traffic to the INT processor.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
sampler sampler-name: Specifies a sampler by its name. The sampler-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, packets are not sampled, and all matching packets are mirrored.
vxlan: Performs VXLAN encapsulation before performing INT encapsulation for packets to be mirrored to the INT processor. For more information about VXLAN, see VXLAN Configuration Guide or EVPN Configuration Guide.
Usage guidelines
A sampler selects a packet from sequential packets. Flow mirroring uses the sampler to limit the volume of traffic to be mirrored. Flow mirroring supports using a sampler that has not been created. If you configure multiple samplers for a mirroring action, the most recent configuration takes effect. For more information about samplers, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.
To enable INT in a VXLAN or EVPN network, you must configure the VTEP as an INT entry node and specify the vxlan keyword when configuring the action of mirroring traffic to the INT processor.
Example
# Create traffic behavior 1 and configure the action of mirroring traffic to the INT processor. Specify sampler samp for the mirroring action.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior 1
[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to ifa-processor sampler samp
Related commands
sampler
mirror-to interface
Use mirror-to interface to configure a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to an interface.
Use undo mirror-to interface to delete a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to an interface.
Syntax
Syntax 1:
mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number [ backup-interface interface-type interface-number ] [ destination-ip destination-ip-address source-ip source-ip-address [ dscp dscp-value | vlan vlan-id | vrf-instance vrf-name ] * ] [ destination-mac mac-address ]
undo mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number
Syntax 2:
mirror-to interface destination-ip destination-ip-address source-ip source-ip-address [ dscp dscp-value | vlan vlan-id | vrf-instance vrf-name ] * [ destination-mac mac-address ]
undo mirror-to interface destination-ip destination-ip-address source-ip source-ip-address
Default
No mirroring actions exist to mirror traffic to interfaces.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
backup-interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a backup interface by its type and number. When the card hosting the primary interface specified by using the interface interface-type interface-number option is unplugged or rebooted, traffic can be mirrored to the backup interface. When the card hosting the primary interface recovers, traffic is switched back to the primary interface.
destination-ip destination-ip-address: Specifies the destination IP address for the mirrored packets.
source-ip source-ip-address: Specifies the source IP address for the mirrored packets.
dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value for the mirrored packets. The dscp-value argument can be a number in the range of 0 to 63 or a keyword in Table 2.
Table 2 DSCP keywords and values
Keyword |
DSCP value in binary |
DSCP value in decimal |
af11 |
001010 |
10 |
af12 |
001100 |
12 |
af13 |
001110 |
14 |
af21 |
010010 |
18 |
af22 |
010100 |
20 |
af23 |
010110 |
22 |
af31 |
011010 |
26 |
af32 |
011100 |
28 |
af33 |
011110 |
30 |
af41 |
100010 |
34 |
af42 |
100100 |
36 |
af43 |
100110 |
38 |
cs1 |
001000 |
8 |
cs2 |
010000 |
16 |
cs3 |
011000 |
24 |
cs4 |
100000 |
32 |
cs5 |
101000 |
40 |
cs6 |
110000 |
48 |
cs7 |
111000 |
56 |
default |
000000 |
0 |
ef |
101110 |
46 |
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094 for the mirrored packets.
vrf-instance vrf-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The mirrored packets will be forwarded based on the routing table of the specified VPN instance.
destination-mac mac-address: Specifies the destination MAC address for mirrored packets sent to the interface. The mac-address argument is in the format of H-H-H. If you do not specify this option, the device uses the destination IP address to dynamically get the destination MAC address for the mirrored packets.
Usage guidelines
You can execute the mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number command multiple times for a traffic behavior to mirror traffic to different interfaces.
To mirror traffic to the specified interface, use the mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number command.
To mirror traffic to interfaces based on routes matching the specified destination IP address, use the mirror-to interface destination-ip destination-ip-address source-ip source-ip-address command. When receiving packets that meet the flow mirroring criteria, the device performs the following tasks:
1. Encapsulates the packets based on the configured encapsulation parameters, including the source and destination IP addresses.
2. Searches the routing table for routes matching the configured destination IP address.
If ECMP load-balancing is configured, multiple matching ECMP routes might be found for the specified destination IP address.
3. Sends the mirrored packets out of the output interfaces in the matching routes to the final destination.
If a selected output interface goes down, the device will send the mirrored packets out of another interface based on the routing metric recalculations.
Examples
# Create traffic behavior 1 and configure the action of mirroring traffic to HundredGigE 3/0/1 for the traffic behavior.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior 1
[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to interface hundredgige 3/0/1
# Create traffic behavior 1, and configure the action of mirroring traffic to HundredGigE 3/0/1 for the traffic behavior. Specify the following parameters for the mirrored packets sent to HundredGigE 3/0/1:
· Specify 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2 as the destination address and source address, respectively.
· Specify 20, 100, and vrf1 as the DSCP value, VLAN, and the VPN instance name, respectively.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior 1
[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to interface hundredgige 3/0/1 destination-ip 1.1.1.1 source-ip 2.2.2.2 dscp 20 vlan 100 vrf-instance vrf1
# Configure traffic behavior 1 to encapsulate mirrored packets with source address 2.2.2.2 and address destination 1.1.1.1 and send out the packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior 1
[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to interface destination-ip 1.1.1.1 source-ip 2.2.2