13-Network Management and Monitoring CR

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12-NetStream commands
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12-NetStream commands 104.35 KB

NetStream commands

display ip netstream cache

Use display ip netstream cache to display NetStream entry information.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ip netstream cache [ verbose ] [ type { ip | ipl2 | l2 | mpls [ label-position1 label-value1 [ label-position2 label-value2 [ label-position3 label-value3 ] ] ] } ] [ destination destination-ip | interface interface-type interface-number | source source-ip ] * [ slot slot-number ]

In IRF mode:

display ip netstream cache [ verbose ] [ type { ip | ipl2 | l2 | mpls [ label-position1 label-value1 [ label-position2 label-value2 [ label-position3 label-value3 ] ] ] } ] [ destination destination-ip | interface interface-type interface-number | source source-ip ] * [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

verbose: Displays detailed information about NetStream entries.

type: Specifies the NetStream entry type. If you do not specify this keyword, this commands displays information about all types of NetStream entries.

ip: Specifies Layer 3 NetStream entries.

ipl2: Specifies Layer 2 and Layer 3 NetStream entries.

l2: Specifies Layer 2 NetStream entries.

mpls: Specifies MPLS NetStream entries.

label-position1 label-value1: Specifies a label by its position and value. The value range for the label-position1 argument is 1 to 6. The value range for the label-value1 argument is 0 to 1048575.

label-position2 label-value2: Specifies a label by its position and value. The value range for the label-position2 argument is 1 to 6. The value range for the label-value2 argument is 0 to 1048575.

label-position3 label-value3: Specifies a label by its position and value. The value range for the label-position3 argument is 1 to 6. The value range for the label-value3 argument is 0 to 1048575.

destination destination-ip: Specifies a destination IP address in dotted-decimal notation. If you specify this option, this command does not display Layer 2 NetStream entries.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

source source-ip: Specifies a source IP address in dotted-decimal notation. If you specify this option, this command does not display Layer 2 NetStream entries.

slot slot-number: Specifies the slot number of the device, which is fixed at 0. Alternatively, you can execute the command without specifying this option. The command execution results are the same. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the device, which is fixed at 0. If you do not specify an IRF member device, this command displays information about NetStream entries for the all member devices. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display detailed information about NetStream entries.

<Sysname> display ip netstream cache verbose

IP NetStream information:

Active flow timeout                : 60 min

Inactive flow timeout              : 10 sec

Max number of entries              : 1000

IP active flow entries             : 1

MPLS active flow entries           : 2

L2 active flow entries             : 1

IPL2 active flow entries           : 1

IP flow entries counted            : 10

MPLS flow entries counted          : 20

L2 flow entries counted            : 10

IPL2 flow entries counted          : 20

Last statistics resetting time     : 01/01/2012 at 00:01:02

 

IP packet size distribution (1103746 packets in total):

1-32   64   96  128  160  192  224  256  288  320  352  384  416  448  480

.249 .694 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

 

 512  544  576 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608 >4608

.000 .000 .027 .000 .027 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

 

Protocol          Total Packets    Flows  Packets Active(sec) Idle(sec)

Flows /sec       /sec   /flow   /flow       /flow

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

TCP-Telnet      2656855     372        4       86          49        27

TCP-FTP         5900082      86        9        9          11        33

TCP-FTPD        3200453    1006        5      193          45        33

TCP-WWW       546778274   11170      887       12           8        32

TCP-other      49148540    3752       79       47          30        32

UDP-DNS       117240379     570      190        3           7        34

UDP-other      45502422    2272       73       30           8        37

ICMP           14837957     125       24        5          12        34

IP-other          77406       5        0       47          52        27

 

Type DstIP(Port)      SrcIP(Port)      Pro ToS VNI   APPID If(Direct)  Pkts

     DstMAC(VLAN)           SrcMAC(VLAN)

     TopLblType(IP/Mask)    Lbl-Exp-S-List

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

IP   11.1.1.1(1024)   11.1.1.2(21)     6   128 N/A   0x0   GE1/1/0(I)    42996

     TCPFlag:      27

     DstMask:      24       SrcMask:      24       NextHop:      0.0.0.0

     DstAS:         0       SrcAS:         0       BGPNexthop:   0.0.0.0

     InVRF:      mvpn

     SamplerMode:Random     SamplerInt:  256

     Active:  120.600       Bytes/Pkt:   152

     First packet arrived: 10/28/2013, 14:12:03

     Last packet arrived:  10/28/2013, 14:23:03

L2   0012-3f86-e94c(10)     0012-3f86-e86a(0)              GE1/1/1(I)  1253

     SamplerMode:Fixed      SamplerInt:   64

     Active:    5.510       Bytes/Pkt:   210

     First packet arrived: 10/28/2013, 14:12:03

     Last packet arrived:  10/28/2013, 14:23:03

MPLS LDP(3.3.3.3/24)        1:18-6-0                       GE1/1/2(O)  291

                            2:24-6-0

                            3:30-6-1

     SamplerMode:N/A        SamplerInt:    0

     Active:  660.084       Bytes/Pkt:   100

     First packet arrived: 10/28/2013, 14:12:03

     Last packet arrived:  10/28/2013, 14:23:03

IP&  192.168.123.1(2- 192.168.1.1(0)   1   0   N/A   0x0   GE1/1/2(O)  10

     048)   

L2   0012-3f86-e95d(0)      0012-3f86-e116(1008)

     DstMask:      24       SrcMask:      24       NextHop:    192.168.1.2

     DstAS:         0       SrcAS:         0       BGPNexthop: 0.0.0.0

     OutVRF:     vpn1       TCPFlag:    0

     SamplerMode: N/A       SamplerInt:    0

     Active:   12.030       Bytes/Pkt:    86

     First packet arrived: 10/28/2013, 14:12:03

     Last packet arrived:  10/28/2013, 14:23:03

IP&  172.16.1.1(68)   172.16.2.1(67)   17  64  N/A   0x0   GE1/1/3(I)  1848

MPLS LDP(4.4.4.4/24)        1:55-6-0

                            2:16-6-1

     DstMask:      24       SrcMask:      24       NextHop:    172.16.2.10

     DstAS:         0       SrcAS:         0       BGPNextHop: 0.0.0.0

     InVRF:      vpn1

     SamplerMode: N/A       SamplerInt:    0

     Active:  382.542       Bytes/Pkt:  1426

     First packet arrived: 10/28/2013, 14:12:03

     Last packet arrived:  10/28/2013, 14:23:03

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Active flow timeout

Aging timer for active flows, in minutes.

Inactive flow timeout

Aging timer for inactive flows, in seconds.

Max number of entries

Maximum number of flows allowed in the cache.

IP active flow entries

Number of active IP flows in the cache.

MPLS active flow entries

Number of active MPLS flows in the cache.

L2 active flow entries

Number of active Layer 2 flows in the cache.

IPL2 active flow entries

Number of active Layer 2 and Layer 3 flows in the cache.

IP flow entries counted

Number of IP flows that have been counted.

MPLS flow entries counted

Number of MPLS flows that have been counted.

L2 flow entries counted

Number of Layer 2 flows that have been counted.

IPL2 flow entries counted

Number of Layer 2 and Layer 3 flows that have been counted.

Last statistics resetting time

Last time the reset ip netstream statistics command was executed. This field displays Never if you have never executed this command.

IP packet size distribution (1103746 packets in total)

Distribution of IP packets by packet size, and the bracketed number is the total number of IP packets.

The value is displayed in the proportion of the number of IP packets of the specified sizes to the total number of IP packets, and the value is displayed with 3 decimal places.

1-32   64   96  128  160  192  224  256  288

320  352  384  416  448  480 512  544  576

1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608

Range of IP packet length (excluding data link layer header) in bytes.

·     For the values in the range of 1 to 576, the range increases in the step of 32. For example, 1-32 shows the number of packets with the size of 1 to 32 bytes. 64 shows the number of packets with the size of 33 to 64 bytes.

·     For the values greater than 1024, the range increases in the step of 512. For example, 1536 shows the number of packets with the size of 1025 to 1536 bytes.

·     Packets with the size of 577 to 1024 bytes are recorded in the 1024 entry.

Protocol     Total Flows     Packets /sec

Flows/sec   Packets/flow

Active(sec)/flow     Idle(sec)/flow

Statistics of packets by protocol type:

·     Protocol type.

·     Total number of flows.

·     Number of packets per second.

·     Number of flows per second.

·     Number of packets per flow.

·     Active time (in seconds) of each flow.

·     Inactive time (in seconds) of each flow.

Type DstIP(Port)            SrcIP(Port)            Pro ToS VNI APPID  If(Direct)  Pkts

Statistics of the active flows in the current cache:

·     Flow type. Flows are classified into the following types:

¡     Layer 3 flows.

¡     Layer 2 flows.

¡     Layer 2 and Layer 3 flows.

¡     MPLS flows without IP options.

¡     MPLS flows with IP options.

·     Destination IP address (destination port).

·     Source IP address (source port).

·     Protocol number.

·     ToS.

·     VXLAN ID. This field is not supported in the current software version.

·     Application layer protocol ID.

·     Interface name (direction).

·     Number of packets.

ICMP packets do not contain port number fields, so the type and code fields are captured. The value for the destination port represents these two fields:

·     The highest 8 bits represent the type field.

·     The lowest 8 bits represent the code field.

The value for the source port is set to 0 and does not indicate any statistics.

DstMAC(VLAN)          SrcMAC(VLAN)

Layer 2 information of the active flows in the current cache:

·     Destination MAC address.

·     Destination VLAN ID.

·     Source MAC address.

·     Source VLAN ID.

TopLblType(IP/Mask)      Lbl-Exp-S-List

Information about the active MPLS flows in the current cache:

·     Type of the labels at the top of the label stack:

¡     IP address associated with the label.

¡     Mask associated with the label.

·     Label list.

Up to three labels can be listed in one label list.

TCPFlag:

DstMask:      SrcMask:             NextHop:

DstAS:           SrcAS:            BGPNextHop:

OutVRF:       InVRF:

SamplerMode:                     SamplerInt:

Active:       Bytes/Pkt:

First packet arrived:

Last packet arrived:

Other information about the active flows in the cache:

·     TCP tag.

·     Destination mask.

·     Source mask.

·     Routing next hop.

·     Destination AS.

·     Source AS.

·     BGP next hop.

·     VPN to which the outbound packets belong.

·     VPN to which the inbound packets belong.

·     Sampling mode. NetStream supports the following sampling modes:

¡     N/A—No sampling.

¡     Fixed—Fixed sampling.

¡     Random—Random sampling.

·     Sampling interval.

·     Flow's active time.

·     Number of bytes per packet.

·     Arrival time of the first packet of the flow.

·     Arrival time of the last packet of the flow.

 

display ip netstream export

Use display ip netstream export to display information about the NetStream data export.

Syntax

display ip netstream export

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

IP NetStream export information varies by aggregation mode. This command displays IP NetStream export information for all the configured aggregation modes.

Examples

# Display information about the NetStream data export.

<Sysname> display ip netstream export

IP export information:

Flow source interface                            : GigabitEthernet1/1/1

Flow destination VPN instance                    : VPN1

Flow destination IP address (UDP)                : 10.10.0.10 (30000)

Version 5 exported flow number                   : 16

Version 5 exported UDP datagrams number (failed) : 16 (0)

Version 9 exported flow number                   : 20

Version 9 exported UDP datagrams number (failed) : 2 (0)

 

MPLS export information:

Flow source interface                            : GigabitEthernet1/1/1

Flow destination VPN instance                    : VPN1

Flow destination IP address (UDP)                : 10.10.0.10 (30000)

Version 9 exported flow number                   : 20

Version 9 exported UDP datagrams number (failed) : 2 (0)

 

as aggregation export information:

Flow source interface                            : GigabitEthernet1/1/1

Flow destination VPN instance                    : VPN1

Flow destination IP address (UDP)                : 10.10.0.10 (30000)

Version 8 exported flow number                   : 16

Version 8 exported UDP datagrams number (failed) : 2 (0)

Version 9 exported flow number                   : 16

Version 9 exported UDP datagrams number (failed) : 2 (0)

 

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

IP export information

NetStream data export information.

Flow source interface

Source interface from which the NetStream data is exported.

Flow destination VPN instance

VPN to which the destination address of the NetStream data export belongs.

Flow destination IP address (UDP)

Destination IP address and UDP port number of the NetStream data export.

Version 5 exported flow number

Number of flows that are exported in version 5 format.

Version 5 exported UDP datagrams number (failed)

Number of UDP packets that are sent in version 5 format. The field in the parentheses indicates the number of UDP packets that failed to be sent.

Version 9 exported flow number

Number of flows that are exported in version 9 format.

Version 9 exported UDP datagrams number (failed)

Number of UDP packets that are sent in version 9 format. The value in the parentheses displays the number of UDP packets that failed to be sent.

MPLS export information

Statistics of the MPLS-aware NetStream data export in version 9.

as aggregation export information

Statistics of NetStream AS aggregation in version 8 format.

Version 8 exported flow number

Number of flows that are exported in version 8 format.

Version 8 exported UDP datagrams number (failed)

Number of UDP packets that are sent in version 8 format. The field in the parentheses indicates the number of UDP packets that failed to be sent.

 

display ip netstream template

Use display ip netstream template to display NetStream template information.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ip netstream template [ slot slot-number ]

In IRF mode:

display ip netstream template [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies the slot number of the device, which is fixed at 0. Alternatively, you can execute the command without specifying this option. The command execution results are the same. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the device, which is fixed at 0. If you do not specify an IRF member device, this command displays NetStream template information for the master device. (In IRF mode.)

Usage guidelines

IP NetStream templates vary by aggregation mode. This command displays IP NetStream template information for all the configured aggregation modes.

Examples

# Display NetStream template information.

<Sysname> display ip netstream template

 Flow template refresh frequency            : 20

 Flow template refresh interval             : 30 min

 Active flow templates                      : 2

 Created flow templates                     : 2

 

AS outbound template:

 Template ID                : 3258

 Packets                    : 0

 Last template export time  : Never

 Field count                : 14

 Field type                   Field length (bytes)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Flows                        4

 Out packets                  8

 Out bytes                    8

 First forwarded              4

 Last forwarded               4

 Source AS                    4

 Destination AS               4

 Input interface index        4

 Output interface index       4

 Direction                    1

 Sampling algorithm           1

 PAD                          1

 Sampling interval            4

 

AS inbound template:

 Template ID                : 3257

 Packets                    : 0

 Last template export time  : Never

 Field count                : 14

 Field type                   Field length (bytes)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Flows                        4

 In packets                   8

 In bytes                     8

 First forwarded              4

 Last forwarded               4

 Source AS                    4

 Destination AS               4

 Input interface index        4

 Output interface index       4

 Direction                    1

 Sampling algorithm           1

 PAD                          1

 Sampling interval            4

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Flow template refresh frequency

Refresh frequency at which the templates are sent, in packets.

Flow template refresh interval

Refresh interval at which the templates are sent, in minutes.

Active flow templates

Number of active NetStream templates.

Created flow templates

Number of templates that have been created.

AS outbound template

Information of the AS template in the outbound direction.

AS inbound template

Information of the AS template in the inbound direction.

Packets

Number of packets sent by using the template.

Last template export time

Time when the template was last exported.

Field count

Total number of fields in a template.

Field type

Type of a field in the template.

Field length (bytes)

Length of the field, in bytes.

Flows

Number of aggregate flows.

Out packets

Number of sent packets.

 

In packets

Number of received packets.

 

Out bytes

Size of sent packets, in bytes.

 

In bytes

Size of received packets, in bytes.

 

First forwarded

System time when the first packet was forwarded, accurate to milliseconds.

Last forwarded

System time when the last packet was forwarded, accurate to milliseconds.

Input interface index

Index of the input interface.

Output interface index

Index of the output interface.

PAD

Padding string.

Sampling interval

Sampling rate.

 

enable

Use enable to enable a NetStream aggregation mode.

Use undo enable to disable a NetStream aggregation mode.

Syntax

enable

undo enable

Default

No NetStream aggregation mode is enabled.

Views

NetStream aggregation mode view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Enable NetStream AS aggregation mode.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream aggregation as

[Sysname-ns-aggregation-as] enable

Related commands

ip netstream aggregation

ip netstream

Use ip netstream to enable NetStream on an interface.

Use undo ip netstream to disable NetStream on an interface..

Syntax

ip netstream [ inbound | outbound ]

undo ip netstream [ inbound | outbound ]

Default

NetStream is disabled on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

inbound: Enables NetStream for incoming traffic.

outbound: Enables NetStream for outgoing traffic.

Examples

# Enable NetStream for incoming traffic on GigabitEthernet 1/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/1/1] ip netstream inbound

ip netstream filter

Use ip netstream filter to enable NetStream filtering on an interface.

Use undo ip netstream filter to disable NetStream filtering.

Syntax

ip netstream { inbound | outbound } filter acl ipv4-acl-number

undo ip netstream { inbound | outbound } filter

Default

NetStream filtering is disabled. NetStream collects statistics about all IPv4 packets passing through an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

inbound: Filters incoming traffic.

outbound: Filters outgoing traffic.

acl ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 ACL by its number. For an IPv4 basic ACL, the value range is 2000 to 2999. For an IPv4 advanced ACL, the value range is 3000 to 3999.

Usage guidelines

NetStream filtering uses an ACL to identify intended packets.

·     If you want to collect data for specific flows, use the ACL permit statements to identify the flows. NetStream collects data only for these flows.

·     If you do not want to collect data for specific flows, use the ACL deny statements to identify the flows. NetStream does not collect data for these flows.

Examples

# Use ACL 2003 for outbound NetStream filtering on GigabitEthernet 1/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/1/1] ip netstream outbound

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/1/1] ip netstream outbound filter acl 2003

ip netstream sampler

Use ip netstream sampler to enable NetStream sampling.

Use undo ip netstream sampler to disable NetStream sampling.

Syntax

ip netstream [ inbound | outbound ] sampler sampler-name

undo ip netstream [ inbound | outbound ] sampler

Default

NetStream sampling is disabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

inbound: Enables NetStream sampling in the inbound direction.

outbound: Enables NetStream sampling in the outbound direction.

sampler sampler-name: Specifies a sampler by its name. The name is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Examples

# Use sampler abc for inbound NetStream sampling on GigabitEthernet 1/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/1/1] ip netstream inbound

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/1/1] ip netstream inbound sampler abc

ip netstream aggregation

Use ip netstream aggregation to specify a NetStream aggregation mode and enter its view.

Use undo ip netstream aggregation to remove the configuration for a NetStream aggregation mode.

Syntax

ip netstream aggregation { as | destination-prefix | prefix | prefix-port | protocol-port | source-prefix | tos-as | tos-bgp-nexthop | tos-destination-prefix | tos-prefix | tos-protocol-port | tos-source-prefix }

undo ip netstream aggregation { as | destination-prefix | prefix | prefix-port | protocol-port | source-prefix | tos-as | tos-bgp-nexthop | tos-destination-prefix | tos-prefix | tos-protocol-port | tos-source-prefix }

Default

No NetStream aggregation mode is specified.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

as: Specifies the AS aggregation by source AS number, destination AS number, inbound interface index, and outbound interface index.

destination-prefix: Specifies the destination-prefix aggregation by destination AS number, destination address mask length, destination prefix, and outbound interface index.

prefix: Specifies the source and destination prefix aggregation by the following criteria:

·     Source AS number.

·     Destination AS number.

·     Source address mask length.

·     Destination address mask length.

·     Source prefix.

·     Destination prefix.

·     Inbound interface index.

·     Outbound interface index.

prefix-port: Specifies the prefix-port aggregation by the following criteria:

·     Source prefix.

·     Destination prefix.

·     Source address mask length.

·     Destination address mask length.

·     ToS.

·     Protocol number.

·     Source port.

·     Destination port.

·     Inbound interface index.

·     Outbound interface index.

protocol-port: Specifies the protocol-port aggregation by protocol number, source port, and destination port.

source-prefix: Specifies the source-prefix aggregation by source AS number, source address mask length, source prefix, and inbound interface index.

tos-as: Specifies the ToS-AS aggregation by ToS, source AS number, destination AS number, inbound interface index, and outbound interface index.

tos-bgp-nexthop: Specifies the ToS-BGP nexthop aggregation by ToS, BGP next hop address, and outbound interface index. ToS-BGP next hop aggregation is supported by a version 9 template.

tos-destination-prefix: Specifies the ToS-destination-prefix aggregation by ToS, destination AS number, destination address mask length, destination prefix, and outbound interface index.

tos-prefix: Specifies the ToS-prefix aggregation by the following criteria:

·     ToS.

·     Source AS number.

·     Source prefix.

·     Source address mask length.

·     Destination AS number.

·     Destination address mask length.

·     Destination prefix.

·     Inbound interface index.

·     Outbound interface index.

tos-protocol-port: Specifies the ToS-protocol-port aggregation by ToS, protocol number, source port, destination port, inbound interface index, and outbound interface index.

tos-source-prefix: Specifies the ToS-source-prefix aggregation by ToS, source AS number, source prefix, source address mask length, and inbound interface index.

Usage guidelines

In NetStream aggregation mode view, you can perform the following tasks:

·     Enable or disable the specified NetStream aggregation mode.

·     Configure source interface, destination IP address, and destination port for the NetStream data export.

A flow matching multiple aggregation modes is counted as multiple aggregate flows.

Examples

# Set the NetStream aggregation mode to AS, and enter NetStream AS aggregation mode view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream aggregation as

[Sysname-ns-aggregation-as]

Related commands

enable

ip netstream export host

ip netstream export source

ip netstream export host

Use ip netstream export host to specify a destination host for NetStream data export.

Use undo ip netstream export host to remove the specified destination host or all destination hosts that are configured in the current view.

Syntax

ip netstream export host ip-address udp-port [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

undo ip netstream export host [ ip-address [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ]

Default

No destination host is specified.

Views

System view

NetStream aggregation mode view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

ip-address: Specifies the destination IP address.

udp-port: Specifies the destination UDP port number in the range of 0 to 65535.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance to which the destination host belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the destination is on the public network, do not specify this option.

Usage guidelines

You can specify the same destination IP address and UDP port in different NetStream aggregation mode views. If an aggregation mode is not enabled, the display ip netstream export command cannot display the destination host configuration for the mode.

If no destination host is specified in a NetStream aggregation mode view, the destination host in system view applies. If destination hosts are specified in a NetStream aggregation view and system view, the destination hosts in aggregation view take effect.

You can specify a maximum of four destination hosts in system view or a NetStream aggregation mode view. If you specify a destination host with the same IP address but different UDP ports in the same view, the most recent configuration takes effect. You can specify destination hosts with the same IP address and UDP port but different VPN instances.

NetStream traditional data is exported to all destination hosts in system view. NetStream aggregation data is exported to all destination hosts in the related NetStream aggregation mode view. If you expect only the aggregation data, specify destination hosts only in the NetStream aggregation mode view. Aggregation data export reduces bandwidth usage.

Examples

# In system view, specify 172.16.105.48 as the IP address of the destination host and UDP port 5000 as the export destination port number.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream export host 172.16.105.48 5000

# In AS aggregation mode view, specify 172.16.105.50 as the IP address of the destination host and UDP port 6000 as the export destination port number.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream aggregation as

[Sysname-ns-aggregation-as] ip netstream export host 172.16.105.50 6000

Related commands

ip netstream aggregation

ip netstream export source

ip netstream export rate

Use ip netstream export rate to limit the NetStream data export rate.

Use undo ip netstream export rate to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream export rate rate

undo ip netstream export rate

Default

The export rate of NetStream data is not limited.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

rate: Specifies the maximum number of packets to be exported per second. The value range is 1 to 1000.

Usage guidelines

This command sets the maximum number of NetStream packets that can be exported per second. Packets that cannot be exported due to the export rate limit are buffered for later export. When the buffer is full, the system will temporarily invalidate the rate limit and export packets as fast as possible until the buffer has space for new packets.

Examples

# Allow a maximum of 10 packets to be exported per second.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream export rate 10

ip netstream export source

Use ip netstream export source to specify the source interface for data packets sent to NetStream servers. The IP address of the interface is used as the source IP of the data packets.

Use undo ip netstream export source to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream export source interface interface-type interface-number

undo ip netstream export source

Default

The packets take the primary IP address of the output interface as the source IP address.

Views

System view

NetStream aggregation mode view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

You can configure different source interfaces in different NetStream aggregation mode views.

If no source interface is configured in NetStream aggregation mode view, the source interface in system view applies.

Examples

# In system view, specify GigabitEthernet 1/1/1 as the source interface for NetStream traditional data packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream export source interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1

# In AS aggregation mode view, specify GigabitEthernet 1/1/2 as the source interface for NetStream aggregation data packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream aggregation as

[Sysname-ns-aggregation-as] ip netstream export source interface gigabitethernet 1/1/2

Related commands

ip netstream aggregation

ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet

Use ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet to configure the refresh frequency (in packets) for NetStream version 9 templates. The templates are sent after the specified number of packets are sent.

Use undo ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet packets

undo ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet

Default

Version 9 templates are sent every 20 packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

packets: Specifies the number of packets that are sent before version 9 templates are sent to NetStream servers for an update. The value range is 1 to 600.

Usage guidelines

Version 9 is template-based and supports user-defined formats. A NetStream device must send the version 9 templates to NetStream servers regularly, because the servers do not permanently save templates.

You can configure the refresh frequency or refresh interval for the device to send version 9 templates. If both settings are configured, templates are sent when either of the conditions is met.

To configure the refresh interval for version 9 templates, use the ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate time command.

Examples

# Configure the device to send version 9 templates to NetStream servers every 100 packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet 100

Related commands

ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate time

ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate time

Use ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate time to configure the sending interval for version 9 templates.

Use undo ip netstream export version to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate time minutes

undo ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate time

Default

Version 9 templates are sent every 30 minutes.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

minutes: Specifies the refresh interval in the range of 1 to 3600 minutes.

Usage guidelines

Version 9 is template-based and supports user-defined formats. An NetStream device must send the version 9 templates to NetStream servers regularly, because the servers do not permanently save templates.

You can adjust the refresh frequency or refresh interval for the device to send version 9 templates. If both settings are configured, templates are sent when either of the conditions is met.

To configure the refresh frequency for version 9 templates, use the ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet command.

Examples

# Configure the device to send version 9 templates every 60 minutes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate time 60

Related commands

ip netstream export v9-template refresh-rate packet

ip netstream export version

Use ip netstream export version 5 to export NetStream data in the version 5 format and choose whether to record AS information.

Use ip netstream export version 9 to export NetStream data in the version 9 format and choose whether to record AS and BGP next hop information.

Use undo ip netstream export version to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream export version 5 { origin-as | peer-as }

ip netstream export version 9 { origin-as | peer-as } [ bgp-nexthop ]

undo ip netstream export version

Default

NetStream traditional data export uses the version 9 format. MPLS flow data is not exported. The peer AS numbers are exported. The BGP next hop is not recorded.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

origin-as: Records the source AS of the source address and the destination AS of the destination address.

peer-as: Records the ASs before and after the AS where the NetStream device resides as the source AS and destination AS, respectively.

bgp-nexthop: Records BGP next hops.

Usage guidelines

A NetStream entry records the source IP address and destination IP address, and two AS numbers for each IP address. You can choose to configure which AS numbers are to be exported as the source AS and destination AS.

You can choose to record BGP next hop data only when you configure the version 9 format.

You can configure only one version format on the device. If you execute the ip netstream export version 5 and ip netstream export version 9 commands multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

If the version 5 format is configured, the NetStream aggregation data export uses the version 8 format.

If the version 9 format is configured, the NetStream aggregation data export uses the version 9 format.

Examples

# Configure the device to export NetStream data in the version 5 format and to specify the NetStream data to include the source AS and destination AS.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream export version 5 origin-as

ip netstream max-entry

Use ip netstream max-entry to set the upper limit for NetStream entries or specify the processing method when the upper limit is reached.

Use undo ip netstream max-entry to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream max-entry { max-entries | aging | disable-caching }

undo ip netstream max-entry

Default

A maximum of 500000 NetStream entries can be cached. The system ages out the oldest entries when the upper limit is reached.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

max-entries: Specifies the upper limit for NetStream entries that the cache can accommodate. The value range is 1000 to 2000000.

aging: Ages out the oldest entries when the upper limit is reached.

disable-caching: Disables creation of a new entry when the upper limit is reached.

Usage guidelines

(In standalone mode.) The max-entries argument takes effect on each card.

(In IRF mode.) The max-entries argument takes effect on each card of each IRF member device.

If you execute the ip netstream max-entry max-entries command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

If you execute the ip netstream max-entry { aging | disable-caching } command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Set the upper limit to 5000 for NetStream entries.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream max-entry 5000

# Disable creation of a new entry when the upper limit is reached.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream max-entry disable-caching

# Configure the device to age out the oldest entries when the upper limit is reached.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream max-entry aging

ip netstream mpls

Use ip netstream mpls to enable MPLS packet statistics collection.

Use undo ip netstream mpls to disable MPLS packet statistics collection.

Syntax

ip netstream mpls [ label-positions label-position1 [ label-position2 [ label-position3 ] ] ] [ no-ip-fields ]

undo ip netstream mpls

Default

MPLS packet statistics collection is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

label-positions: Specifies position of the labels to be counted.

label-position1: Specifies the position of the first label in the label stack, in the range of 1 to 6.

label-position2: Specifies the position of the second label in the label stack, in the range of 1 to 6.

label-position3: Specifies the position of the third label in the label stack, in the range of 1 to 6.

no-ip-fields: Specifies not to count IP fields.

Usage guidelines

This command enables statistics collection of MPLS packets for both IPv4 and IPv6 NetStream.

If you do not specify any keywords or options, the top label and IP fields are counted.

If multiple labels are to be counted, the label positions specified cannot be the same and are in ascending order.

Examples

# Enable NetStream for MPLS packets with top label counted but without IP fields.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream mpls no-ip-fields

ip netstream timeout active

Use ip netstream timeout active to set the aging timer for active flows.

Use undo ip netstream timeout active to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream timeout active minutes

undo ip netstream timeout active

Default

The aging timer is 30 minutes for active flows.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

minutes: Sets the aging timer for active flows, in the range of 1 to 60 minutes.

Usage guidelines

A flow is considered active if packets for the NetStream entry arrive before the timer set by this command expires.

Examples

# Set the aging timer to 60 minutes for active flows.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream timeout active 60

Related commands

ip netstream timeout inactive

ip netstream timeout inactive

Use ip netstream timeout inactive to set the aging timer for inactive flows.

Use undo ip netstream timeout inactive to restore the default.

Syntax

ip netstream timeout inactive seconds

undo ip netstream timeout inactive

Default

The aging timer is 30 seconds for inactive flows.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

seconds: Sets the aging timer for inactive flows, in the range of 10 to 600 seconds.

Usage guidelines

A flow is considered inactive if no packet for the NetStream entry arrives before the timer set by this command expires.

Examples

# Set the aging timer to 60 seconds for inactive flows.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip netstream timeout inactive 60

Related commands

ip netstream timeout active

reset ip netstream statistics

Use reset ip netstream statistics to age out all flows in the cache and export NetStream data.

Syntax

reset ip netstream statistics

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

It takes the system several minutes to execute the command. During this period, the system does not collect NetStream data.

Examples

# Age out and export all NetStream data.

<Sysname> reset ip netstream statistics

This process may take a few minutes.

Netstream statistic function is disabled during this process.

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