05-Layer 3 - IP Services Configuration Examples

01-S12500_UDP_Helper_Configuration_Examples

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01-S12500_UDP_Helper_Configuration_Examples
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01-S12500_UDP_Helper_Configuration_Examples 84.89 KB

Introduction

This document provides UDP helper configuration examples.

UDP helper enables a device to convert received UDP broadcast packets with a specific UDP destination port number into unicast packets and forward them to a specific server on another broadcast domain.

Prerequisites

The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.

This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of H3C UDP helper.

Example: Configuring UDP helper

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 1, configure UDP helper on Switch A to forward broadcast packets with UDP destination port number 53 from Host A and Host B to the destination DNS server at 192.168.2.2.

Figure 1 Network diagram

 

Requirements analysis

To convert the broadcast packets from Host A and Host B into unicast packets and forward them to the DNS server, specify the IP address of the DNS server for UDP helper on VLAN-interface 3.

Software version used

This configuration example was created and verified on S12500-CMW710-R7129.

Configuration restrictions and guidelines

When you configure UDP helper, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     UDP ports 67 and 68 are used by DHCP. Do not set UDP ports 67 and 68 for UDP helper because UDP helper cannot forward DHCP broadcast packets.

·     Disabling UDP helper removes all UDP ports configured for UDP helper.

·     You can configure up to 20 destination servers on an interface.

·     By default, Ethernet, VLAN, and aggregate interfaces are shut down. You must use the undo shutdown command to bring them up. This example assumes that all these interfaces are already up.

Configuration procedures

# Create VLAN 2 and VLAN 3, and configure the IP addresses of VLAN interfaces. (Details not shown.)

# Enable UDP helper.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] udp-helper enable

# Enable forwarding broadcast packets with the UDP destination port 53.

[SwitchA] udp-helper port 53

# Specify the destination DNS server 192.168.2.2 on VLAN-interface 3.

[SwitchA] interface Vlan-interface 3

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface3] udp-helper server 192.168.2.2

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface3] quit

Verifying the configuration

# Display information about packets forwarded by UDP helper on VLAN-interface 3.

[SwitchA] display udp-helper server interface Vlan-interface 3

Interface name           Server VPN                   Server address  Packets

Vlan3                                                 192.168.2.2     5

Configuration files

#

vlan 2 to 3

#

udp-helper enable

udp-helper port 53

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 udp-helper server 192.168.2.2

#

interface GigabitEthernet3/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 3

#

interface GigabitEthernet3/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 2

#

Related documentation

·     H3C S12500 Routing Switch Series Layer 3IP Services Configuration Guide

·     H3C S12500 Routing Switch Series Layer 3IP Services Command Reference