16-Multicast Protocol Command

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 IGMP Snooping Configuration Commands. 1-1

1.1 IGMP Snooping Configuration Commands. 1-1

1.1.1 display igmp-snooping group. 1-1

1.1.2 display igmp-snooping statistics. 1-2

1.1.3 fast-leave. 1-3

1.1.4 group-policy. 1-4

1.1.5 host-aging-time. 1-5

1.1.6 igmp-snooping. 1-6

1.1.7 igmp-snooping drop-unknown. 1-7

1.1.8 igmp-snooping enable. 1-7

1.1.9 igmp-snooping fast-leave. 1-8

1.1.10 igmp-snooping general-query source-ip. 1-9

1.1.11 igmp-snooping group-limit 1-10

1.1.12 igmp-snooping group-policy. 1-11

1.1.13 igmp-snooping host-aging-time. 1-12

1.1.14 igmp-snooping host-join. 1-13

1.1.15 igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval 1-14

1.1.16 igmp-snooping max-response-time. 1-15

1.1.17 igmp-snooping overflow-replace. 1-16

1.1.18 igmp-snooping querier 1-17

1.1.19 igmp-snooping query-interval 1-17

1.1.20 igmp-snooping router-aging-time. 1-18

1.1.21 igmp-snooping source-deny. 1-19

1.1.22 igmp-snooping special-query source-ip. 1-19

1.1.23 igmp-snooping static-group. 1-20

1.1.24 igmp-snooping static-router-port 1-22

1.1.25 igmp-snooping version. 1-23

1.1.26 last-member-query-interval 1-23

1.1.27 max-response-time. 1-24

1.1.28 overflow-replace. 1-25

1.1.29 reset igmp-snooping group. 1-26

1.1.30 reset igmp-snooping statistics. 1-26

1.1.31 router-aging-time. 1-27

1.1.32 source-deny. 1-27

Chapter 2 MLD Snooping Configuration Commands. 2-1

2.1 MLD Snooping Configuration Commands. 2-1

2.1.1 display mld-snooping group. 2-1

2.1.2 display mld-snooping statistics. 2-2

2.1.3 fast-leave. 2-3

2.1.4 group-policy. 2-4

2.1.5 host-aging-time. 2-5

2.1.6 last-member-query-interval 2-6

2.1.7 max-response-time. 2-7

2.1.8 mld-snooping. 2-7

2.1.9 mld-snooping drop-unknown. 2-8

2.1.10 mld-snooping enable. 2-9

2.1.11 mld-snooping fast-leave. 2-9

2.1.12 mld-snooping general-query source-ip. 2-10

2.1.13 mld-snooping group-limit 2-11

2.1.14 mld-snooping group-policy. 2-12

2.1.15 mld-snooping host-aging-time. 2-13

2.1.16 mld-snooping host-join. 2-14

2.1.17 mld-snooping last-member-query-interval 2-15

2.1.18 mld-snooping max-response-time. 2-16

2.1.19 mld-snooping overflow-replace. 2-17

2.1.20 mld-snooping querier 2-18

2.1.21 mld-snooping query-interval 2-18

2.1.22 mld-snooping report-aggregation. 2-19

2.1.23 mld-snooping router-aging-time. 2-20

2.1.24 mld-snooping source-deny. 2-20

2.1.25 mld-snooping special-query source-ip. 2-21

2.1.26 mld-snooping static-group. 2-22

2.1.27 mld-snooping static-router-port 2-23

2.1.28 overflow-replace. 2-24

2.1.29 reset mld-snooping group. 2-25

2.1.30 reset mld-snooping statistics. 2-26

2.1.31 router-aging-time. 2-26

2.1.32 source-deny. 2-27

Chapter 3 Multicast VLAN Configuration Commands. 3-1

3.1 Multicast VLAN Configuration Commands. 3-1

3.1.1 display multicast-vlan. 3-1

3.1.2 multicast-vlan enable. 3-1

3.1.3 multicast-vlan subvlan. 3-2

 


Chapter 1  IGMP Snooping Configuration Commands

1.1  IGMP Snooping Configuration Commands

1.1.1  display igmp-snooping group

Syntax

display igmp-snooping group [ vlan vlan-id ] [ verbose ]

View

Any view

Parameter

vlan vlan-id: Displays the multicast group information in the specified VLAN, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command will display the multicast group information in all VLANs.

verbose: Specifies to display the detailed information of multicast groups.

Description

Use the display igmp-snooping group command to view the multicast group information learned by IGMP Snooping.

Example

# View the detailed information of multicast groups in VLAN 2 learned by IGMP Snooping.

<H3C> display igmp-snooping group vlan 2 verbose

    Total 1 IP Group(s).

    Total 1 IP Source(s).

    Total 1 MAC Group(s).

 

  Port flags: D-Dynamic port, S-Static port, A-Aggregation port, C-Copy port

  Subvlan flags: R-Real VLAN, C-Copy VLAN

  Vlan(id):2.

    Total 1 IP Group(s).

    Total 1 IP Source(s).

    Total 1 MAC Group(s).

    Router port(s):total 1 port.

            GigabitEthernet1/0/2                                    (D) ( 00:01:30 )

    IP group(s):the following ip group(s) match to one mac group.

      IP group address:224.1.1.1

        (1.1.1.1, 224.1.1.1):

          Attribute:    Host Port

          Host port(s):total 1 port.

            GigabitEthernet1/0/1                                    (D) ( 00:03:23 )

    MAC group(s):

      MAC group address:0100-5e01-0101

          Host port(s):total 1 port.

            GigabitEthernet1/0/1

Table 1-1 Description of the fields of the display igmp-snooping group command

Field

Description

Total 1 IP Group(s).

Total number of IP multicast groups

Total 1 IP Source(s).

Total number of multicast sources

Total 1 MAC Group(s).

Total number of MAC multicast groups

Port flags: D-Dynamic port, S-Static port, A-Aggregation port, C-Copy port

Port flags: D for dynamic port, S for static port, A for aggregation port, C for port copied from a (*, G) entry to an (S, G) entry

Subvlan flags: R-Real VLAN, C-Copy VLAN

Sub-VLAN flags: R for real egress sub-VLAN under the current entry, C for sub-VLAN copied from a (*, G) entry to an (S, G) entry

Router port(s)

Number of router ports

IP group address

Address of IP multicast group

MAC group address

Address of MAC multicast group

Attribute

Attribute of IP multicast group

Host port(s)

Number of host member ports

 

1.1.2  display igmp-snooping statistics

Syntax

display igmp-snooping statistics

View

Any view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the display igmp-snooping statistics command to view the statistics information of IGMP messages learned by IGMP Snooping.

Example

# View the statistics information of IGMP messages learned by IGMP Snooping. .

<H3C> display igmp-snooping statistics

  Received IGMP general  query packet(s) number:0.

  Received IGMP V1 report packet(s) number:0.

  Received IGMP V2 report packet(s) number:19.

  Received IGMP leave  packet(s) number:0.

  Received IGMP V2 specific query packet(s) number:0.

  Sent     IGMP V2 specific query packet(s) number:0.

  Received IGMP V3 report packet(s) number:1.

  Received IGMP V3 specific query packet(s) number:0.

  Received IGMP V3 specific sg query packet(s) number:0.

  Sent     IGMP V3 specific query packet(s) number:0.

  Sent     IGMP V3 specific sg query packet(s) number:0.

  Received error IGMP packet(s) number:19.

Table 1-2 Description of the fields of the display igmp-snooping statistics command

Field

Description

general query packet(s)

General query message(s)

specific query packet(s)

Group-specific query message(s)

report packet(s)

Report message(s)

leave packet(s)

Leave message(s)

specific sg query packet(s)

Group- and source-specific query message(s)

 

1.1.3  fast-leave

Syntax

fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]

undo fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]

View

IGMP Snooping view

Parameter

vlan vlan-list: Configures the fast leave feature in the specified VLAN. Here vlan-list is a VLAN list. You can specify multiple VLANs or VLAN ranges by providing this argument in the form of vlan-list = { vlan-id [ to vlan-id ] }&<1-10>, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094, and &<1-10> means that you can specify up to 10 VLANs or VLAN ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the fast-leave command to enable the fast leave feature globally.

Use the undo fast-leave command to disable the fast leave feature globally.

By default, the fast leave feature is disabled.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If you do not specify any VLAN, the command will take effect for all VLANs; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for the specified VLAN(s) only.

Related command: igmp-snooping fast-leave.

Example

# Enable the fast leave feature globally in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] fast-leave vlan 2

1.1.4  group-policy

Syntax

group-policy acl-number [ vlan vlan-list ]

undo group-policy [ vlan vlan-list ]

View

IGMP Snooping view

Parameter

acl-number: Basic ACL number, in the range of 2000 to 2999.

vlan vlan-list: Configures a multicast group filter in the specified VLAN(s). Here vlan-list is a VLAN list. You can specify multiple VLANs or VLAN ranges by providing this argument in the form of vlan-list = { vlan-id [ to vlan-id ] }&<1-10>, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094, and &<1-10> means that you can specify up to 10 VLANs or VLAN ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the group-policy command to configure a global multicast group filter.

Use the undo group-policy command to remove the configured global multicast group filter.

By default, no global multicast group filter is configured, namely a host can join any multicast group.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If you do not specify any VLAN, the command will take effect for all VLANs; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for the specified VLAN(s) only.

l           If the specified ACL rule does not exist or the ACL rule is null, all multicast groups will be filtered out.

l           You can configure different ACL rules for a port in different VLANs, and the newly configured ACL rules will override the existing ones.

Related command: igmp-snooping group-policy.

Example

# Configure ACL 2000 as the multicast group filter in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] group-policy 2000 vlan 2

1.1.5  host-aging-time

Syntax

host-aging-time interval

undo host-aging-time

View

IGMP Snooping view

Parameter

interval: Member port aging time, in units of seconds. The effective range is 200 to 1,000.

Description

Use the host-aging-time command to configure the aging time of group member ports

globally..

Use the undo host-aging-time command to restore the default setting.

By default, the aging time of group member ports is 260 seconds.

This command works only on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN, but not on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

Related command: igmp-snooping host-aging-time.

Example

# Set the aging time of group member ports globally to 300 seconds.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] host-aging-time 300

1.1.6  igmp-snooping

Syntax

igmp-snooping

undo igmp-snooping

View

System view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the igmp-snooping command to enable IGMP Snooping globally and enter IGMP Snooping view.

Use the undo igmp-snooping command to disable IGMP Snooping globally.

By default, IGMP Snooping is disabled.

Related command: igmp-snooping enable.

Example

Enable IGMP Snooping globally and enter IGMP Snooping view

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping]

1.1.7  igmp-snooping drop-unknown

Syntax

igmp-snooping drop-unknown

undo igmp-snooping drop-unknown

View

VLAN view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the igmp-snooping drop-unknown command to enable the function of silently dropping unknown multicast data in the current VLAN.

Use the undo igmp-snooping drop-unknown command to disable the function of silently dropping unknown multicast data in the current VLAN.

By default, this function is disabled, that is, unknown multicast data is flooded.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Related command: drop-unknown.

Example

# In VLAN 2, enable the function of silently dropping unknown multicast data.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping drop-unknown

1.1.8  igmp-snooping enable

Syntax

igmp-snooping enable

undo igmp-snooping enable

View

VLAN view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the igmp-snooping enable command to enable IGMP Snooping in the current VLAN.

Use the undo igmp-snooping enable command to disable IGMP Snooping in the current VLAN.

By default, IGMP Snooping is disabled in a VLAN.

IGMP Snooping must be enabled globally before it can be enabled in a VLAN.

Related command: igmp-snooping.

Example

# Enable IGMP Snooping in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] quit

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping enable

1.1.9  igmp-snooping fast-leave

Syntax

igmp-snooping fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]

undo igmp-snooping fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

vlan vlan-list: Configures the fast leave feature in the specified VLAN. Here vlan-list is a VLAN list. You can specify multiple VLANs or VLAN ranges by providing this argument in the form of vlan-list = { vlan-id [ to vlan-id ] }&<1-10>, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094, and &<1-10> means that you can specify up to 10 VLANs or VLAN ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping fast-leave command to enable the fast leave feature on the current port or group of ports.

Use the undo igmp-snooping fast-leave command to disable the fast leave feature on the current port or group of ports.

By default, the fast leave feature is disabled.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in Ethernet port view, the command will take effect for the port no matter which VLAN the port belongs to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for the port only if the port belongs to the specified VLAN(s).

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in port-group view, the command will take effect for all the ports in this group no matter which VLANs these port belong to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for those ports in this group that belong to the specified VLAN(s).

Related command: fast-leave.

Example

# Enable the fast leave feature on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, which belongs to VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[H3C- GigabitEthernet 1/0/1] igmp-snooping fast-leave vlan 2

1.1.10  igmp-snooping general-query source-ip

Syntax

igmp-snooping general-query source-ip { current-interface | ip-address }

undo igmp-snooping general-query source-ip

View

VLAN view

Parameter

current-interface: Sets the source address of IGMP general queries to the address of the current VLAN interface. If the current VLAN interface does not have an IP address, the default IP address 0.0.0.0 will be used as the source IP address of IGMP general queries.

 ip-address: Specifies the source address of IGMP general queries, which can be any legal IP address.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping general-query source-ip command to configure the source address of IGMP general queries.

Use the undo igmp-snooping general-query source-ip command to restore the default configuration.

By default, the source IP address of IGMP general queries is 0.0.0.0. .

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Example

# Set the IP address of the interface of VLAN 2 to 10.1.1.1, with the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, and specify this IP address as the source IP address of IGMP general queries. .

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface vlan-interface 2

[H3C-Vlan-interface2] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[H3C-Vlan-interface2] quit

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping general-query source-ip current-interface

1.1.11  igmp-snooping group-limit

Syntax

igmp-snooping group-limit limit [ vlan vlan-list ]

undo igmp-snooping group-limit [ vlan vlan-list ]

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

limit: Maximum number of multicast groups that can pass the port(s), in the range of 1 to 128.

vlan vlan-list: Configures the maximum number of multicast groups that can pass the ports in the specified VLAN(s). Here vlan-list is a VLAN list. You can specify multiple VLANs or VLAN ranges by providing this argument in the form of vlan-list = { vlan-id [ to vlan-id ] }&<1-10>, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094, and &<1-10> means that you can specify up to 10 VLANs or VLAN ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping group-limit command to configure the maximum number of multicast groups that can pass the port(s).

Use the undo igmp-snooping group-limit command to restore the default setting.

By default, the maximum number of multicast groups that can pass the port(s) is 256.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in Ethernet port view, the command will take effect for the port no matter which VLAN the port belongs to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for the port only if the port belongs to the specified VLAN(s).

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in port-group view, the command will take effect for all the ports in this group no matter which VLANs these port belong to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for those ports in this group that belong to the specified VLAN(s).

Example

# Specify to allow a maximum of 10 multicast groups to pass GigabitEthernet1/0/1, which belongs to VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] igmp-snooping group-limit 10 vlan 2

1.1.12  igmp-snooping group-policy

Syntax

igmp-snooping group-policy acl-number [ vlan vlan-list ]

undo igmp-snooping group-policy [ vlan vlan-list ]

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

acl-number: Basic ACL number, in the range of 2000 to 2999.

vlan vlan-list: Configures a multicast group filter in the specified VLAN(s). Here vlan-list is a VLAN list. You can specify multiple VLANs or VLAN ranges by providing this argument in the form of vlan-list = { vlan-id [ to vlan-id ] }&<1-10>, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094, and &<1-10> means that you can specify up to 10 VLANs or VLAN ranges for this argument.

Description

 Use the igmp-snooping group-policy command to configure a multicast group filter on the current port(s).

Use the undo igmp-snooping group-policy command to remove a multicast group filter on the current port(s). 

Be default, no multicast group filter is configured on an interface, namely a host can join any multicast group.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in Ethernet port view, the command will take effect for the port no matter which VLAN the port belongs to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for the port only if the port belongs to the specified VLAN(s).

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in port-group view, the command will take effect for all the ports in this group no matter which VLANs these port belong to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for those ports in this group that belong to the specified VLAN(s).

l           If the specified ACL rule does not exist or the ACL rule is null, all multicast groups will be filtered out.

l           You can configure different ACL rules for a port in different VLANs, and the newly configured ACL rules will override the existing one.

Related command: group-policy.

Example

# Configure ACL 2000 as the multicast group filter on GigabitEthernet1/0/1, which belongs to VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] igmp-snooping group-policy 2000 vlan 2

1.1.13  igmp-snooping host-aging-time

Syntax

igmp-snooping host-aging-time interval

undo igmp-snooping host-aging-time

View

VLAN view

Parameter

interval: Member port aging time, in units of seconds. The effective range is 200 to 1,000.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping host-aging-time command to configure the aging time of group member ports in the current VLAN.

Use the undo igmp-snooping host-aging-time command to restore default setting. 

By default, the aging time of group member ports is 260 seconds.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Related command: host-aging-time.

Example

# Set the aging time of group member ports to 300 seconds in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping host-aging-time 300

1.1.14  igmp-snooping host-join

Syntax

igmp-snooping host-join group-address [ source-ip source-address ] vlan vlan-id

undo igmp-snooping host-join group-address [ source-ip source-address ] vlan vlan-id

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

group-address: Address of the multicast group that the simulated host is to join, in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255. .

source-address: Address of the multicast source that the simulated host is to join. The value of this argument should be a valid unicast address or 0.0.0.0. If the value is 0.0.0.0, this means that no multicast source is specified.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN that comprises the Ethernet port(s), where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping host-join command to enable the function of simulating a member host of a multicast group or a multicast source/group.

Use the undo igmp-snooping host-join command to disable the function of simulating a member host of a multicast group or a multicast source/group.

By default, this function is disabled.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           The source-ip source-address statement in the command is meaningful only for IGMP Snooping version 3. If IGMP Snooping version 2 is running, although you can include the source-ip source-address statement in your command, the simulated host responses with only an IGMPv2 report when receiving a query message.

l           If configured in Ethernet port view, this feature takes effect on the port only if the port belongs to the specified VLAN.

l           If configured in port group view, this feature takes effect only on those ports in this port group that belong to the specified VLAN.

Example

# Enable the function of simulating a member host of a multicast source/group on Ethernet 1/0, which belongs to VLAN 2. The multicast source address is 1.1.1.1 and the multicast group address is 224.1.1.1. .

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] quit

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping enable

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping version 3

[H3C-vlan2] quit

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] igmp-snooping host-join 224.1.1.1 source-ip 1.1.1.1 vlan 2

1.1.15  igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval

Syntax

igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval interval

undo igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval

View

VLAN view

Parameter

interval: Interval between IGMP last-member queries, in units of seconds. The effective range is 1 to 5

Description

Use the igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval command to configure the interval between IGMP last-member queries in the VLAN.

Use the undo igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval command to restore the default setting.

By default, the IGMP last-member query interval is 1 second.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Related command: last-member-query-interval.

Example

# Set the interval between IGMP last-member queries to 3 seconds in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval 3

1.1.16  igmp-snooping max-response-time

Syntax

igmp-snooping max-response-time interval

undo igmp-snooping max-response-time

View

VLAN view

Parameter

interval: Maximum response time to IGMP general queries, in units of seconds. The effective range is 1 to 25.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping max-response-time command to configure the maximum response time to IGMP general queries in the VLAN.

Use the undo igmp-snooping max-response-time command to restore the default setting.

By default, the maximum response time to IGMP general queries is 10 seconds.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Related command: max-response-time and igmp-snooping query-interval.  

Example

# Set the maximum response time to IGMP general queries to 5 seconds in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping max-response-time 5

1.1.17  igmp-snooping overflow-replace

Syntax

igmp-snooping overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]

undo igmp-snooping overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

vlan vlan-list: Configures the multicast group replacement function in the specified VLAN(s). Here vlan-list is a VLAN list. You can specify multiple VLANs or VLAN ranges by providing this argument in the form of vlan-list = { vlan-id [ to vlan-id ] }&<1-10>, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094, and &<1-10> means that you can specify up to 10 VLANs or VLAN ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping overflow-replace command to enable the multicast group replacement function on the current port(s).

Use the undo igmp-snooping overflow-replace command to disable the multicast group replacement function on the current port(s).

By default, the multicast group replacement function is disabled.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in Ethernet port view, the command will take effect for the port no matter which VLAN the port belongs to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for the port only if the port belongs to the specified VLAN(s).

l           If you do not specify any VLAN in port-group view, the command will take effect for all the ports in this group no matter which VLANs these port belong to; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for those ports in this group that belong to the specified VLAN(s).

Related command: overflow-replace.

Example

# Enable the multicast group replacement function on GigabitEthernet1/0/1, which belongs to VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] igmp-snooping overflow-replace vlan 2

1.1.18  igmp-snooping querier

Syntax

igmp-snooping querier

undo igmp-snooping querier

View

VLAN view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the igmp-snooping querier command to enable the IGMP Snooping querier function.

Use the undo igmp-snooping querier command to disable the IGMP Snooping querier function.

By default, the IGMP Snooping querier function is disabled.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Example

# Enable the IGMP Snooping querier function in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping querier

1.1.19  igmp-snooping query-interval

Syntax

igmp-snooping query-interval interval

undo igmp-snooping query-interval

View

VLAN view

Parameter

interval: Interval between IGMP general queries, in units of seconds. The effective range is 2 to 300.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping query-interval command to configure the interval between IGMP general queries.

Use the undo igmp-snooping query-interval command to restore the default setting.

By default, the IGMP general query interval is 60 seconds.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Related command: igmp-snooping querier, igmp-snooping max-response-time and max-response-time.

Example

# Set the interval between IGMP general queries to 20 seconds in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping query-interval 20

1.1.20  igmp-snooping router-aging-time

Syntax

igmp-snooping router-aging-time interval

undo igmp-snooping router-aging-time

View

VLAN view

Parameter

interval: Router port aging time, in units of seconds. The effective range is 1 to 1,000.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping router-aging-time command to configure the aging time of router ports in the current VLAN.

Use the undo igmp-snooping router-aging-time command to restore the default setting .

By default, the aging time of router ports is 180 seconds.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Related command: router-aging-time.

Example

# Set the aging time of router ports to 100 seconds in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping router-aging-time 100

1.1.21  igmp-snooping source-deny

Syntax

igmp-snooping source-deny

undo igmp-snooping source-deny

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the igmp-snooping source-deny command to enable multicast source port filtering.

Use the undo igmp-snooping source-deny command to disable multicast source port filtering.

By default, multicast source port filtering is disabled. 

This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

 

&  Note:

When enabled to filter IPv4 multicast data based on the source ports, are automatically enabled to filter IPv6 multicast data based on the source ports.

 

Example

# Enable source port filtering for multicast data on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] igmp-snooping source-deny

1.1.22  igmp-snooping special-query source-ip

Syntax

igmp-snooping special-query source-ip { current-interface | ip-address }

undo igmp-snooping special-query source-ip

View

VLAN view

Parameter

current-interface: Sets the source address of IGMP group-specific queries to the address of the current VLAN interface. If the current VLAN interface does not have an IP address, the default IP address 0.0.0.0 will be used as the source IP address of IGMP group-specific queries.

ip-address: Sets the source address of IGMP group-specific queries to the specified address.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping special-query source-ip command to configure the source IP address of IGMP group-specific queries.

Use the undo igmp-snooping special-query source-ip command to restore the default configuration.

By default, the source IP address of IGMP group-specific queries is 0.0.0.0. .

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Example

# Set the IP address of the interface of VLAN 2 to 10.1.1.1, with the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, and specify this IP address as the source IP address of IGMP group-specific queries. .

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface vlan-interface 2

[H3C-Vlan-interface2] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[H3C-Vlan-interface2] quit

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping special-query source-ip current-interface

1.1.23  igmp-snooping static-group

Syntax

igmp-snooping static-group group-address [ source-ip source-address ] vlan vlan-id

undo igmp-snooping static-group group-address [ source-ip source-address ] vlan vlan-id

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

group-address: Address of the multicast group to be statically joined, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. .

source-address: Address of multicast source to be statically joined. The value of this argument should be a valid unicast address or 0.0.0.0. If the value is 0.0.0.0, this means no multicast source is specified.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN that comprises the Ethernet port(s), where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping static-group command to enable the static member port function, namely to configure a port or ports as static member port(s) of a multicast group or multicast source/group.

Use the undo igmp-snooping static-group command to disable the static member port function.

By default, the static member port function is disabled.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           The source-ip source-address statement in the command is meaningful only for IGMP Snooping version 3. If IGMP Snooping version 2 is running, although you can include the source-ip source-address statement in your command, the configuration will not take effect. .

l           If configured in Ethernet port view, this feature takes effect on the port only if the port belongs to the specified VLAN.

l           If configured in port group view, this feature takes effect only on those ports in this port group that belong to the specified VLAN.

Example

# Configure GigabitEthernet1/0/1, which belongs to VLAN 2, to be a static member port of a multicast source/group. The multicast source address is 1.1.1.1 and the multicast group address is 224.1.1.1. .

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] quit

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping enable

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping version 3

[H3C-vlan2] quit

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] igmp-snooping static-group 224.1.1.1 source-ip 1.1.1.1 vlan 2

1.1.24  igmp-snooping static-router-port

Syntax

igmp-snooping static-router-port vlan vlan-id

undo igmp-snooping static-router-port vlan vlan-id

View

Ethernet port view/Port group view

Parameter

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN in which one or more static router ports are to be configured, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping static-router-port command to enable the static router port function.

Use the undo igmp-snooping static-router-port command to disable the static router port function.

By default, the static router port function is not enabled.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If configured in Ethernet port view, this feature takes effect on the port only if the port belongs to the specified VLAN.

l           If configured in port group view, this feature takes effect only on those ports in this port group that belong to the specified VLAN.

Example

# Enable the static router port function on GigabitEthernet1/0/1, which belongs to VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

[H3C- GigabitEthernet1/0/1] igmp-snooping static-router-port vlan 2

1.1.25  igmp-snooping version

Syntax

igmp-snooping version version-number

undo igmp-snooping version

View

VLAN view

Parameter

version-number: IGMP snooping version, in the range of 2 to 3.

Description

Use the igmp-snooping version command to configure the IGMP Snooping version. .

Use the undo igmp-snooping version command to restore the default setting. .

By default, the IGMP version is 2.

This command takes effect only if IGMP Snooping is enabled in the VLAN.

Related command: igmp-snooping enable.

Example

# Enable IGMP Snooping in VLAN 2, and set the IGMP Snooping version to version 3.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] quit

[H3C] vlan 2

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping enable

[H3C-vlan2] igmp-snooping version 3

1.1.26  last-member-query-interval

Syntax

last-member-query-interval interval

undo last-member-query-interval

View

IGMP Snooping view

Parameter

interval: Interval between IGMP last-member queries, in units of seconds. The effective range is 1 to 5.

Description

Use the last-member-query-interval command to configure the interval between IGMP last-member queries globally.

Use the undo last-member-query-interval command to restore the default setting.

By default, the interval between IGMP last-member queries is 1 second.

This command works only on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN, but not on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

Related command: igmp-snooping last-member-query-interval.

Example

# Set the interval between IGMP last-member queries globally to 3 seconds.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] last-member-query-interval 3

1.1.27  max-response-time

Syntax

max-response-time interval

undo max-response-time

View

IGMP Snooping view

Parameter

interval: Maximum response time to IGMP general queries, in units of seconds. The effective range is 1 to 25.

Description

Use the max-response-time command to configure the maximum response time to IGMP general queries globally.

Use the undo max-response-time command to restore the default value.

By default, the maximum response time to IGMP general queries is 10 seconds.

This command works only on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN, but not on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

Related command: igmp-snooping max-response-time and igmp-snooping query-interval.

Example

# Set the maximum response time to IGMP general queries globally to 5 seconds.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] max-response-time 5

1.1.28  overflow-replace

Syntax

overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]

undo overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]

View

IGMP Snooping view

Parameter

vlan vlan-list: Configures the multicast group replacement function in the specified VLAN(s). Here vlan-list is a VLAN list. You can specify multiple VLANs or VLAN ranges by providing this argument in the form of vlan-list = { vlan-id [ to vlan-id ] }&<1-10>, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094, and &<1-10> means that you can specify up to 10 VLANs or VLAN ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the overflow-replace command to enable the multicast group replacement function globally.

Use the undo overflow-replace command to disable the multicast group replacement function globally.

By default, the multicast group replacement function is disabled.

Note that:

l           This command works on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN or on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           If you do not specify any VLAN, the command will take effect for all VLANs; if you specify a VLAN or multiple VLANs, the command will take effect for the specified VLAN(s) only.

Related command: igmp-snooping overflow-replace.

Example

# Enable the multicast group replacement function in VLAN 2.

<H3C> system-view

[H3C] igmp-snooping

[H3C-igmp-snooping] overflow-replace vlan 2

1.1.29  reset igmp-snooping group

Syntax

reset igmp-snooping group { group-address | all } [ vlan vlan-id ]

View

User view

Parameter

group-address: Address of the multicast group of which the IGMP Snooping entries are to be cleared. The value range is 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255. .

all: Specifies to clear all IGMP Snooping entries.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN in which all IGMP Snooping entries are to be cleared, where vlan-id is in the range of 1 to 4094.

Description

Use the reset igmp-snooping group command to clear IGMP Snooping entries.

Note that:

l           This command works only on an IGMP Snooping–enabled VLAN, but not on a VLAN with IGMP enabled on its VLAN interface.

l           This command cannot clear IGMP Snooping forwarding entries derived from static configuration.

Example

# Clear all IGMP Snooping entries saved in the switch.

<H3C> reset igmp-snooping group all

1.1.30