Syntax
delete static-routes all
View
System view
Parameter
None
Description
Use the delete static-routes all
command to delete all static routes.
The system will request your confirmation
before it deletes all the configured static routes.
Related command: ip route-static and
display ip routing-table.
Example
# Delete all the static routes in the
router.
<Sysname> system-view
System View: return to User View with
Ctrl+Z.
[Sysname] delete static-routes all
Are you sure to delete all the
unicast static routes?[Y/N]y
Syntax
display interface
Vlan-interface [ vlan-id ]
View
Any view
Parameter
vlan-id: ID of the management VLAN interface the information about which is
to be displayed.
Description
Use the display
interface Vlan-interface command to display the information about the
management VLAN interface.
Related command: interface Vlan-interface.
Example
# Display the information
about the management VLAN interface. (Assume that VLAN 1 is the management
VLAN.)
<Sysname> display interface
Vlan-interface 1
Vlan-interface1 current state : DOWN
Line protocol current state : DOWN
IP Sending Frames' Format is
PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 000f-e256-ae10
Internet Address is 192.168.0.39/24
Primary
Description : Vlan-interface1
Interface
The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
Table 1-1
Description on the fields of the display
interface Vlan-interface command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
Vlan-interface current state
|
Current state of Vlan-interface1
|
|
Line protocol current state
|
Current state of the link layer protocol
|
|
IP Sending Frames' Format
|
Format of the sent IP packets
|
|
Hardware address
|
MAC address corresponding to the
management VLAN interface
|
|
Internet Address Primary
|
Primary IP address
|
|
Description
|
Description string assigned to the VLAN
interface
|
|
The Maximum Transmit Unit
|
The maximum transmit unit (MTU)
|
1.1.3 display
ip interface
Syntax
display ip interface [ Vlan-interface vlan-id ]
View
Any view
Parameter
vlan-id: ID of the management VLAN interface.
Description
Use the display ip interface command
to display the information about a specified VLAN interface.
Example
# Display the information
about VLAN-interface 1.
<Sysname> display ip interface
Vlan-interface 1
Vlan-interface1 current state :UP
Line protocol current state :UP
Internet Address is 192.168.0.39/24
Primary
Broadcast address : 192.168.0.255
The Maximum Transmit Unit : 1500
bytes
IP packets input number: 7420, bytes:
557679, multicasts: 1
IP packets output number: 7509,
bytes: 385809, multicasts: 0
TTL invalid packet number: 0
ICMP packet input number: 0
Echo reply: 0
Unreachable: 0
Source quench: 0
Routing redirect: 0
Echo request: 0
Router advert: 0
Router solicit: 0
Time exceed: 0
IP header bad: 0
Timestamp request: 0
Timestamp reply: 0
Information request: 0
Information reply: 0
Netmask request: 0
Netmask reply: 0
Unknown type: 0
Table 1-2
Description on the fields of the display ip
interface command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
Vlan-interface1
current state
|
Current
state of Vlan-interface1
|
|
Line
protocol current state
|
Current
state of the link layer protocol
|
|
Internet
Address
|
IP address
|
|
Broadcast
address
|
Broadcast
address
|
|
The
Maximum Transmit Unit
|
The
maximum transmit unit (MTU)
|
|
IP packets input number: 11790, bytes:
550920, multicasts: 3049
IP packets output number: 8374, bytes:
404537, multicasts: 0
|
Number of received/sent packets (total),
bytes, and multicast packets.
|
|
TTL invalid packet number
|
Number of received packets with TTL
errors
|
|
ICMP packet input number
|
Number of received ICMP messages
|
|
Echo reply
|
Echo replies
|
|
Unreachable
|
Unreachable messages
|
|
Source quench
|
Source quench messages
|
|
Routing redirect
|
Routing redirect messages
|
|
Echo request
|
Echo requests
|
|
Router advert
|
Router advertisements
|
|
Router solicit
|
Router solicit messages
|
|
Time exceed
|
Time exceed messages
|
|
IP header bad
|
IP header bad messages
|
|
Timestamp request
|
Timestamp requests
|
|
Timestamp reply
|
Timestamp replies
|
|
Information request
|
Information requests
|
|
Information reply
|
Information replies
|
|
Netmask request
|
Netmask requests
|
|
Netmask reply
|
Netmask replies
|
|
Unknown type
|
Messages with unknown type
|
Syntax
display ip interface brief [ Vlan-interface [ vlan-id ] ]
View
Any view
Parameter
vlan-id:
ID of the management VLAN interface.
Description
Use the display ip interface brief command
to display brief information about a specified VLAN interface.
Example
# Display brief information about
VLAN-interface1.
<Sysname> display ip interface
brief vlan-interface 1
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
Interface IP
Address Physical Protocol Description
Vlan-interface1
192.168.0.39 up up Vlan-inte...
Table 1-3
Description on fields of the display ip
interface brief command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
*down
|
The
interface is administratively shut down with the shutdown command.
|
|
(s)
|
Spoofing
attribute of the interface. It indicates that the interface whose link layer
protocol is displayed up may have no such a link present or the link is set
up only on demand.
|
|
Interface
|
Interface name
|
|
IP Address
|
IP address of the interface (If no IP
address is configured, “unassigned” is displayed.)
|
|
Physical
|
Physical state of the interface
|
|
Protocol
|
Link layer protocol state of the interface
|
|
Description
|
Description information for the interface
|
Syntax
display ip routing-table [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression
]
View
Any view
Parameter
regular-expression: Regular expression, which specifies a
match character string.
|: Uses the
regular expression to match the output routing information.
begin: Displays the routing information from the route entry containing
the specified character string.
include:
Displays all routing information containing the specified character string.
exclude:
Displays all routing information without the specified character string.
Description
Use the display ip routing-table
command to display the summary information about the routing table.
This command displays the summary information
about a routing table, with the items of a routing entry contained in one line.
The information displayed includes destination IP address/mask length,
protocol, preference, cost, next hop and outbound interface.
The display ip routing-table command
only displays the routes currently in use, that is, the optimal routes.
Example
# Display the summary information about the
routing table.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre
Cost Nexthop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0
0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0
0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
Table 1-4 Description on the fields of
the display ip routing-table command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
Destination/Mask
|
Destination IP address/mask length
|
|
Protocol
|
Routing protocol that discovers the route
|
|
Pre
|
Route preference
|
|
Cost
|
Route cost
|
|
Nexthop
|
Next hop IP address of the route
|
|
Interface
|
Outbound interface, through which packets
destined for the destination network segment are to be transmitted
|
Syntax
display ip routing-table acl acl-number [ verbose ]
View
Any view
Parameter
acl-number:
Number of a basic access control list (ACL), in the range of 2000 to 2999.
verbose:
Displays the detailed information about the active and inactive routes that
match the specified ACL. If you do not specify this keyword, only the summary
information about the active routes matching the specified ACL is displayed.
Description
Use the display ip routing-table acl
command to display the routes that match a specified basic ACL.
As this command displays the routes that
match a specified basic ACL, you can use it to trace routing policies.
Example
# Display the summary information about the
active routes that match ACL 2000.
<Sysname> system-view
System View: return to User View with
Ctrl+Z.
[Sysname] acl number 2000
[Sysname-acl-basic-2000] rule permit
source 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.255
[Sysname-acl-basic-2000] rule deny
source any
[Sysname-acl-basic-2000] display ip
routing-table acl 2000
Routes matched by access-list 2000:
Summary count: 1
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre
Cost Nexthop Interface
10.1.1.0/24 STATIC 60 0
192.168.0.31 Vlan-interface1
Refer to Table 1-4 for the description on the output
fields.
# Display the detailed information about the
active and inactive routes that match ACL 2000.
[Sysname] display ip routing-table
acl 2000 verbose
Routes matched by access-list 2000:
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active,
# = Both * = Next hop in use
Summary count: 1
**Destination: 10.1.1.0
Mask: 255.255.255.0
Protocol: #STATIC Preference:
60
*NextHop: 192.168.0.31
Interface: 192.168.0.51(Vlan-interface1)
State: <Int ActiveU
Gateway Static Unicast>
Age: 1:48:18 Cost:
0/0
Table 1-5 Description on the fields of
the display ip routing-table acl command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
Destination
|
Destination address
|
|
Mask
|
Mask
|
|
Protocol
|
Routing protocol that discovers the route
|
|
Preference
|
Route preference
|
|
NextHop
|
Next hop IP address
|
|
Interface
|
Outbound interface, through which packets
destined for the destination network segment are to be transmitted
|
|
State
|
Descriptions
on the route state are as follows:
|
|
ActiveU
|
Valid
unicast route. “U” stands for unicast.
|
|
Blackhole
|
Blackhole
route is the same as reject route except that a router drops a packet
traveling along a blackhole route without sending ICMP unreachable messages
to the source of the packets.
|
|
Delete
|
The route
is deleted.
|
|
Gateway
|
The route
is not a direct route.
|
|
Hidden
|
The route
is a hidden route. The system hides routes that are temporarily unavailable for
some reasons (such as the policy configured or the interface is down) for
later use.
|
|
Holddown
|
The route is
held down. Holddown is a kind of route advertisement policy used in some D-V
(distance vector) routing protocols (such as RIP) to avoid the propagation of
some incorrect routes and improve the transmission speed of route-unreachable
information. For details, refer to corresponding routing protocols.
|
|
Int
|
The route is
discovered by the internal gateway protocol (IGP).
|
|
NoAdvise
|
The route is
not advertised when the router advertises routes based on policies
|
|
NotInstall
|
The route are
not loaded to the core routing table but can be advertised. Normally, the
routes with the highest preference in the routing table are loaded to the
core routing table and are advertised.
|
|
Reject
|
The
packets travel along the route will be dropped. Besides, the router sends
ICMP unreachable messages to the source of the dropped packets. The Reject
routes are usually used for network testing.
|
|
Retain
|
The route is not deleted when the routes in
the core routing table are deleted. You can enable static routes to remain in
the core routing table by configure them to be in retain state.
|
|
Static
|
Static routes configured manually on the
router are marked as static. Such routes are not lost when you perform the
save operation and then restart the router.
|
|
Unicast
|
The route is a unicast route.
|
|
Age
|
Time period during which the route is allowed
to be in the routing table, in the form of hh:mm:ss.
|
|
Cost
|
Cost of the route
|
Syntax
display ip routing-table ip-address [ mask ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose
]
View
Any view
Parameter
ip-address:
Destination IP address, in dotted decimal notation.
mask: Mask
of the destination IP address, which can be in dotted decimal notation or be an
integer ranging from 0 to 32.
longer-match:
Displays all the routes leading to the destination coupled with the default
mask.
verbose: Displays
the detailed information about the active and inactive routes leading to the destination.
If this keyword is not specified, only the summary information about the active
routes is displayed.
Description
Use the display ip routing-table ip-address
command to display the information about the routes leading to a specified destination.
The output information of this command differs
with the arguments/keywords specified as follows:
l
display ip routing-table ip-address
For the destination address ip-address,
if there are some routes matched within the natural mask range, the active
routes which best match ip-address are displayed.
l
display ip routing-table ip-address mask
Only the routes which match exactly the
specified destination address and mask are displayed.
l
display ip routing-table ip-address longer-match
All routes with their destination addresses
matched within the natural mask range are displayed.
l
display ip routing-table ip-address mask longer-match
All routes with their destination addresses
matched within the specified mask range are displayed.
Example
# Display the summary information of the routes
with their destination addresses matched within the natural mask range.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table 10.1.1.0
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre
Cost Nexthop Interface
10.1.1.0/24 STATIC 60 0
192.168.0.31 Vlan-interface1
Refer to Table 1-4 for the description on the output
fields.
# Display the detailed information of the
routes with their destination addresses matched within the natural mask range.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table 10.1.1.0 verbose
Routing tables:
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active,
# = Both * = Next hop in use
Summary count: 1
**Destination: 10.1.1.0
Mask: 255.255.255.0
Protocol: #STATIC
Preference: 60
*NextHop: 192.168.0.31
Interface: 192.168.0.246(Vlan-interface1)
State: <Int ActiveU
Gateway Static Unicast>
Age: 32:31 Cost:
0/0
Refer to Table 1-5 for the description on the output
fields.
Syntax
display ip routing-table ip-address1 mask1 ip-address2 mask2 [ verbose
]
View
Any view
Parameter
ip-address1,
ip-address2: Destination IP addresses in dotted decimal notation. ip-address1
and mask1, together with ip-address2 and mask2,
determine an IP address range. The starting address of the IP address range is determined
by the ip-address1 and mask1 arguments; and the end address of
the IP address range is determined by the ip-address2 and mask2 arguments.
mask1, mask2:
IP address masks. These two arguments can be in dotted decimal notation or two
integers ranging from 0 to 32.
verbose: Displays
the detailed information about the active and inactive routes. If you do not
specify this keyword, only the summary information about the active routes is
displayed.
Description
Use the display ip routing-table ip-address1
ip-address2 command to display the information about the routes with their
destinations within the specified destination IP address range.
Example
# Display the information about the routes
with their destinations within the range of 1.1.1.0 to 2.2.2.0.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table 1.1.1.0 24 2.2.2.0 24
Routing tables:
Summary count: 1
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre
Cost Nexthop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 DIRECT 0
0 1.1.1.1 Vlan-interface1
Refer to Table 1-4 for the description on the output
fields.
Syntax
display ip routing-table protocol protocol [ inactive | verbose ]
View
Any view
Parameter
protocol:
This argument can be one of the following:
l
direct: Displays
the information about the direct routes.
l
static: Displays
the information about the static routes.
inactive:
Displays the information about the inactive routes. If you do not specify this
keyword, the information about both active and inactive routes is displayed.
verbose: Displays
the detailed route information. If you do not specify this keyword, only the
summary route information is displayed.
Description
Use the display ip routing-table protocol
command to display the information about specified type of routes.
Example
# Display the summary information about all
the direct routes.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table protocol direct
DIRECT Routing tables:
Summary count: 4
DIRECT Routing table
status:<active>:
Summary count: 4
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre
Cost Nexthop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0
0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0
0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.0.0/24 DIRECT 0
0 192.168.0.246 Vlan-interface1
192.168.0.246/32 DIRECT 0
0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
DIRECT Routing table
status:<inactive>:
Summary count: 0
# Display the summary information about the
static routing table.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table protocol static
STATIC Routing tables:
Summary count: 1
STATIC Routing table
status:<active>:
Summary count: 1
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre
Cost Nexthop Interface
10.1.1.0/24 STATIC 60
0 192.168.0.31 Vlan-interface1
STATIC Routing table
status:<inactive>:
Summary count: 0
Refer to Table 1-4 for the description on the
output fields.
Syntax
display ip routing-table radix
View
Any view
Parameter
None
Description
Use the display ip routing-table radix
command to display the information about the routes in a routing table in a hierarchical
way.
Example
# Display the information about the routes
in a routing table in a hierarchical way.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table radix
Radix
tree for INET (2) inodes 2 routes 2:
+--8+--{127.0.0.0
+-32+--{127.0.0.1
Table 1-6 Description on the fields of the display ip routing-table radix
command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
INET
|
Address family
|
|
inodes
|
Number of nodes
|
|
routes
|
Number of routes
|
1.1.11 display ip routing-table statistics
Syntax
display ip routing-table statistics
View
Any view
Parameter
None
Description
Use the display ip routing-table
statistics command to display the statistics of a routing table.
The statistics information displayed by
this command includes:
l
The total number of the routes
l
The number of the active routes
l
The number of the added routes
l
The number of the routes with deleted flags
Example
# Display the statistics information about the
routing table.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table statistics
Routing tables:
Proto route active
added deleted
DIRECT 2 2
2 0
STATIC 0 0
0 0
Total 2 2
2 0
Table 1-7 Description on the fields of the display ip routing-table
statistics command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
Proto
|
Routing protocol
|
|
route
|
Total number of routes
|
|
active
|
Number of the active routes that are currently
in use
|
|
added
|
Number of the routes that are added to
the routing table after the switch starts or the routing table is cleared last
time
|
|
deleted
|
Number of the routes with deleted flags (this
type of routes will be removed after a period of time)
|
|
Total
|
Total numbers of various routes
|
Syntax
display ip routing-table verbose
View
Any view
Parameter
None
Description
Use the display ip routing-table verbose
command to display the detailed information about a routing table.
You can use this command to display all the
routes, including the inactive and invalid routes.
Example
# Display the detailed information about the
routing table.
<Sysname> display ip
routing-table verbose
Routing Tables:
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active,
# = Both * = Next hop in use
Destinations: 2 Routes: 2
Holddown: 0 Delete: 0
Hidden: 0
**Destination: 127.0.0.0 Mask:
255.0.0.0
Protocol: #DIRECT
Preference: 0
*NextHop: 127.0.0.1
Interface: 127.0.0.1(InLoopBack0)
State: <NoAdvise Int
ActiveU Retain Unicast>
Age: 57:12 Cost: 0/0
**Destination: 127.0.0.1 Mask:
255.255.255.255
Protocol: #DIRECT
Preference: 0
*NextHop: 127.0.0.1
Interface: 127.0.0.1(InLoopBack0)
State: <NotInstall
NoAdvise Int ActiveU Retain Gateway Unicast>
Age: 57:12 Cost: 0/0
The statistics of the routing table are
displayed first, and then the detailed descriptions of each route. Table 1-5
describes the route states and Table 1-8 describes the statistics
information about the routing table.
Table 1-8 Description
on the fields of the display ip routing-table verbose command
|
Field
|
Description
|
|
Holddown
|
Number of the routes that are held down
|
|
Delete
|
Number of the deleted |
