H3C WAAM Module

User Manual

 

 

 

Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

http://www.h3c.com

 

Manual Version: 20070919-C-1.00


Copyright © 2007, Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensors

 

All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

H3C, Adobe Systems, Aolynk, , H3Care, , TOP G, , IRF, NetPilot, Neocean, NeoVTL, SecPro, SecPoint, SecEngine, SecPath, Comware, Secware, Storware, NQA, VVG, V2G, VnG, PSPT, XGbus, N-Bus, TiGem, InnoVision and HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners.

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

To obtain the latest information, please access:

http://www.h3c.com

Technical Support

customer_service@h3c.com

http://www.h3c.com


About This Manual

Conventions

The manual uses the following conventions:

Command conventions

Convention

Description

Boldface

The keywords of a command line are in Boldface.

italic

Command arguments are in italic.

[ ]

Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.

[ x | y | ... ]

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.

{ x | y | ... } *

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ] *

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be selected.

&<1-n>

The argument(s) before the ampersand (&) sign can be entered 1 to n times.

#

A line starting with the # sign is comments.

 

GUI conventions

Convention

Description

Boldface

Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For example, the New User window appears; click OK.

>

Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create > Folder.

 

Symbols

Convention

Description

Warning

Means reader be extremely careful. Improper operation may cause bodily injury.

Note

Means a complementary description.

 

Environmental Protection

This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and regulations must be observed.

 


WAAM User Guide


Table of Contents

Copyright © 2007, Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensors 2

All Rights Reserved. 2

Trademarks 2

Notice. 2

Technical Support 2

About This Manual 3

Conventions 3

Environmental Protection. 4

Features and Benefits 2

Next-generation WAN Compression. 3

How the WAAM Works 6

Configuration and Management 7

Reviewing the Setup Checklist 8

Performing Setup via the WebUI 10

Performing Setup via the Wizard. 13

Licensing the WAAM. 22

Performing Basic Setup via the CLI 24

Integrating the WAAM into Your Network 30

Optimizing the Network Topology. 37

Defining WAN Setup. 41

Configuring Secondary IP Addresses 42

Creating and Editing Links 43

Setting Subnet Routing. 47

Adding Static Routes 53

Setting Dynamic Routing. 54

Setting the WAAM’s Time. 57

Studying Sample CLI Subnet Configuration Network 58

Introduction for Monitoring. 60

Working with Monitoring. 61

Using Link Statistics and Graphs 64

Discovering Traffic. 72

Viewing Monitored Applications 74

Discovering Layer-7 Applications 75

Viewing Summary Graphs 83

Viewing Ethernet Statistics 84

WAAM QoS. 90

Carrying Out Basic QoS Configuration. 92

Troubleshooting. 118

Studying TCP Acceleration. 130

Configuring TCP via the CLI 140

Understanding Web Acceleration. 145

Configuring WEB Acceleration via the WebUI 146

Enabling Citrix Acceleration. 161

Handling WANs 163

Handling Interfaces 165

Creating Static ARP Entries 168

Defining Authentication Settings 170

Managing Links 171

Sample Network Configuration. 183

Dial-on-Demand. 184

Using Out-of-Band Management 186

Using CLI Configuration. 187

Logging into the WAAM via SSH. 193

Using SNMP. 194

Receiving Log Error Messages 197

Upgrading the WAAMOS Software. 205

Using the Configuration Tools 206

Using the General Tools 208

Managing User Files 211

Viewing System Information. 212

Studying the WAAMOS AAA. 214

Configuring AAA via the WebUI 215

Configuring AAA via the CLI 219

Auditing Administration Activities 225

Carrying out the Troubleshooting Procedure. 228

Recovering the Password. 229

Checking the Event Log. 230

Using the Show Tech-Support Command. 232

Checking the Link Status 233

Checking Ethernet Settings 235

Checking Lack of Acceleration. 238

Checking Link Malfunction. 239

Checking for Corrupted Terminal 240

Checking QoS Malfunction. 241

Acceleration and Citrix Traffic. 243

Disabling Citrix NFuse Compression. 244

Calculating Acceleration Figures with an Application other than ExpandView. 252


Preface: Introducing the WAAM

H3C’s WAAM is the ideal Application Traffic Management System for ensuring optimal application performance over the WAN. The WAAM is a Layer-3 WAN device that dramatically improves application response times through a combination of bandwidth compression, Layer-7 QoS and acceleration plug-ins for specific applications.

This chapter includes the following sections:

*       Features and Benefits

*       Next-generation WAN Compression

*       Layer-7 QoS and Bandwidth Management

*       How the WAAM Works

*       Configuration and Management

Features and Benefits

The WAAM’s new and improved algorithms provide the highest WAN compression performance available, in an easy to install package that fits seamlessly into various network topologies such as MPLS, QoS clouds, Noisy networks, High BER networks, Load balanced networks, and networks experiencing many out-of-order errors.

Redefining Application Traffic Management

The WAAM takes application traffic management to the next level by reducing WAN costs and improving application performance. In addition to bandwidth compression capabilities, the WAAM provides a rich set of features that improve application response times and provide Layer-7 visibility and control tools, which enable network managers to align network resources with business priorities. Acceleration of application response times is achieved through next-generation WAN compression, application-specific acceleration, Layer-7 QoS capabilities and sophisticated monitoring and reporting.

Next-generation WAN Compression

The WAAMs’ bandwidth expansion algorithms provide an effective alternative to WAN upgrades with a 3 to 9 month ROI.

*       Average 100% to 400%+ additional capacity, peaks of 1000%+

   Combination of byte-level caching, packet header reduction and adaptive packet compression.

*       High performance, low latency algorithms

   Packets incur a maximum of 1 millisecond latency passing through the device at all times.

*       100% lossless, works on all applications.

*       Supports up to 350 remote sites and 45 Mbps in a single device.

   Unique On-LAN deployments enable rack-and-stack above 350 sites and 45 Mbps.

*       Verified in over 20,000 production installations.

*       Network transparent RTM (Router Transparency Mode) enables 100% IP header preservation ensuring guaranteed compatibility with any kind of WAN device.

Application-specific Acceleration

Application-specific acceleration is a breakthrough approach that works in combination with next-generation compression for improving application response times.

*       Improves application response times by 100% to 400%, peaks of 1000%+

*       Extensible architecture based on application acceleration plug-ins for additional application support

*       TCP acceleration enables TCP transfer speeds in excess of WAN link speed, even under challenging latency and packet loss conditions. The TCP acceleration plug-in is standards-based, meeting the SCPS standard (www.scps.org) that was developed by NASA and the DoD for performance optimization in high latency links.

*       HTTP acceleration provides faster web application response times for chatty HTTP transactions by eliminating repetitive download of frequently accessed objects, applets, and so on.

*       FTP acceleration provides faster response times due to elimination of long FTP transactions by keeping local copies of frequently accessed files.

Layer-7 QoS and Bandwidth Management

The WAAMs’ Instant QoS functionality stops bandwidth abuse, guarantees network resources for critical applications like VoIP and lets network managers prioritize network applications according to business objectives.

*       Low operational cost QoS solution, Layer-7 application discovery Easy to set-up – Instant QoS Maximum flexibility for advanced users

     QoS can be applied for both In-bound and out-bound traffic

     Bandwidth limits: desired, maximum

     Strict priority for real-time traffic

     Shaping with High, Medium, Low

     Discard rogue applications

   Packet fragmentation assures VoIP/video latency budget

*       Integrates with existing environments

   Mark, honor and preserve QoS based on application or QoS markings

*       Extensible architecture

   For additional application classification

*       QoS troubleshooting mode

Layer-7 Monitoring and Reporting

The WAAM provides powerful monitoring and graphical reporting for full application-level visibility and cost-effective end-to-end network management.

*       Automatic application detection with hundreds of predefined classes. Dozens of historical and real-time reports WAN and links

   Throughput, performance, acceleration

*       Applications and hosts

   Throughput, performance, acceleration

*       System-wide, per link, Peer, IP subnet, application In-bound and out-bound User customizable

   Complex rules available for the advanced user including nested rules, order matching, and so on

*       Export and print functions

Footprint for Value-Add Branch Office Features

The WAAM offers much more than just a bandwidth increase. This intelligent device delivers a branch office platform that consolidates multiple devices.

Open architecture for future enhancements

Rapid Deployment, Dependable Results

With minimal configuration and no network architecture changes.

*       Up and running in minutes with environment auto-detection

*       Easy-to-use WebUI and central deployment stations

*       Familiar Cisco-like CLI minimizes staff retraining

*       Secure management with HTTPS, SSH, SNMP (v1/v2c/v3)

*       Integrates with existing user authentication and administration systems

     RADIUS, TACACS+, and Windows Directory

*       Validated in over 1,000 enterprise and service provider networks

Maximum Uptime and Reliability

The WAAMs’ resilience features and standards-based implementation guarantee unsurpassed uptime and availability.

*       Switch-to-wire and software watchdogs assure zero network downtime

*       Remote access never compromised

     Out-of-band management

*       Network integrity preserved with standards-based implementation

     IPComp tunnels

     Router Transparency Mode

                      SCPS for TCP Acceleration

     SNMP for device management

How the WAAM Works

WAAMs can be deployed in any network environment, whether it is a private line, frame relay, VPN, IP, ATM, xDSL, ISDN, wireless local loop, or satellite. WAAMs can be connected on the LAN side of the router. Some of the WAAM’s benefits can be realized with no far-end WAAM.

Configuration and Management

You can configure and monitor the WAAMOS via a user-friendly Web User Interface (WebUI). The WebUI is accessible from Microsoft Internet Explorer via the HTTP protocol or the secured HTTPS protocol. Console-based administration can be accomplished using a directly connected terminal or terminal software using a serial connection, a Telnet session, or a secured SSH-based connection. The WAAM also supports SNMP (v1/v2c/v3).

The WAAM operating system, WAAMOS, provides a wide range of management features.

*       Like most networking equipment, the WAAM requires some basic initial configuration in order to function. This configuration is performed locally an RS-232 console, Telnet console or browser-based management console, and includes specifying the WAAM’s IP address. The initial configuration also involves defining passwords, and the time and date at the WAAM site. The WAAM’s user-friendly Installation Wizard will guide you through the steps necessary to get your WAAM up and running.

 


Reviewing the Setup Checklist

Completing the following checklist will ensure that you have all information necessary to complete WAAM setup:

Network Checklist

Information Needed

For more information see:

What are the port settings of the devices that will be attached to the WAAM (only router)?

Speed: 10/100/1000
Duplex: Half / Full

 

What is the IP address of the Default Gateway?

IP Address:

 

What will the IP address of the WAAM be? Will there be secondary IP addresses or VLAN IP Addresses?

IP Address:
Subnet
Secondary (up to 10):
VLAN:

Performing Setup via the Wizard

Does this WAAM have more than one subnet in its network?

Subnet:
Acc IP Address:

Subnet:
Acc IP Address:

Subnet:
Acc IP Address:

Setting Subnet Routing

IP address of remote WAAM?

IP Address:

Performing Setup via the Wizard

WAN bandwidth?

 

Performing Setup via the Wizard

Does your network use external traffic monitoring software on the router?

Yes / No

Encapsulation

Do you have any ToS implementation?
MPLS?
Diffserv?
Any kind of applications that modify the ToS field?

 

Yes / No
Yes / No
Yes / No

Yes / No

MPLS

ToS

Do you currently use SNMP?

Yes / No
If Yes, what is the community name?

Using SNMP

Do you currently collect SNMP traps?

Yes / No
If Yes, what is the IP address of the trap receiver?

Enabling SNMP Traps

Do you currently use a Syslog server?

Yes / No
If Yes, what is the IP address of the Syslog Daemon?