07-IP Multicast Command Reference

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09-Multicast VPN Commands
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display bgp mdt group

Syntax

display bgp mdt group [ group-name ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

group-name: Displays the information of the specified BGP MDT peer group. A group name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters and must not contain any space.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display bgp mdt group command to display the information of a BGP MDT peer group.

Examples

# Display the information of the BGP MDT peer group test.

<Sysname> display bgp mdt group test

 

 BGP peer-group is test

 Remote AS 2004

 Type : external

 Maximum allowed prefix number: 4294967295

 Threshold: 75%

 Configured hold timer value: 180

 Keepalive timer value: 60

 Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds

 Connect-interface has been configured

 Multi-hop ebgp been enabled

 Peer Preferred Value: 0

 No routing policy is configured

  Members:

  Peer                    AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ PrefRcv Up/Down  State

 

  2.2.2.1               2004        0        0     0       0 00:01:21 Active

Table 1 Output description

Field

Description

BGP peer-group

BGP peer group name

Remote AS

AS number of the peer group

Type

Type of the peer group:

·       external: EBGP peer group

·       internal: IBGP peer group

Maximum allowed prefix number

Maximum number of allowed prefixes

Threshold

Percentage of received prefixes from the peer group to maximum prefixes allowed to receive from the peer group

Configured hold timer value

Holdtime interval

Keepalive timer value

Keepalive interval

Minimum time between advertisement runs

Minimum route advertisement interval

Connect-interface has been configured

The source interface for TCP connection is configured.

Multi-hop ebgp been enabled

The hop count of the peer’s TCP connection can exceed 1 but cannot exceed the configured limit.

Peer Preferred Value

Preferred value specified for the routes from the peer

Members

Detailed information of the members in the peer group

Peer

IP address of the peer

AS

AS number of the peer

MsgRcvd

Number of received messages

MsgSent

Number of sent messages

OutQ

Number of messages to be sent

PrefRcv

Number of received prefixes

Up/Down

Length of time since the session was established/time elapsed in the current state (before the session is established)

State

State of the peer:

·       Active: Waiting for reestablishing a TCP connection after a establishment failure

·       Connect: A TCP connection is required but not established yet

·       Established: A TCP connection is established

·       Idle: No TCP connections are required after the peer relationship is configured

·       Idle(Admin): The peer is configured at the CLI not to require any TCP connection

·       Openconfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message after receiving an open message

·       Opensent: An open message is successfully sent to the peer

 

display bgp mdt peer

Syntax

display bgp mdt peer [ [ ip-address ] verbose ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

ip-address: Displays the information of the specified BGP MDT peer.

verbose: Displays detailed information.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display bgp mdt peer command to display BGP MDT peer information.

Examples

# Display the detailed information of the BGP MDT peer 2.2.2.1.

<Sysname> display bgp mdt peer 2.2.2.1 verbose

 

         Peer: 2.2.2.1   Local: 2.2.2.2

         Type: IBGP link

         BGP version 4, remote router ID 1.1.1.1

         BGP current state: Established, Up for 00h01m51s

         BGP current event: RecvKeepalive

         BGP last state: OpenConfirm

         Port:  Local - 1029     Remote - 179

         Configured: Active Hold Time: 180 sec   Keepalive Time: 60 sec

         Received  : Active Hold Time: 180 sec

         Negotiated: Active Hold Time: 180 sec   Keepalive Time:60 sec

         Peer optional capabilities:

         Peer support bgp multi-protocol extended

         Peer support bgp route refresh capability

         Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received

         Address family IPv4 MDT: advertised and received

 

 Received: Total 5 messages, Update messages 1

 Sent: Total 4 messages, Update messages 0

 Maximum allowed prefix number: 4294967295

 Threshold: 75%

 Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds

 Optional capabilities:

 Route refresh capability has been enabled

 Connect-interface has been configured

 Multi-hop ebgp been enabled

 Peer Preferred Value: 0

 

 Routing policy configured:

 No routing policy is configured

Table 2 Output description

Field

Description

Peer

IP address of the peer

Local

Local router ID

Type

Peer types

·       IBGP link, indicating IBGP peers

·       EBGP link, indicating EBGP peers

remote router ID

Router ID of the peer

BGP current state

Current state of the BGP peer:

·       Active: Waiting for reestablishing a TCP connection after a establishment failure.

·       Connect: A TCP connection is required but not established yet.

·       Established: A TCP connection is established between peers.

·       Idle: No TCP connections are required after the peer relationship is configured.

·       Idle(Admin): The peer is configured at the CLI not to require any TCP connection.

·       Openconfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message after receiving an open message.

·       Opensent: An open message is successfully sent to the peer.

BGP current event

Current event of the peer:

·       AdvTimerExpired: The route advertisement timer expires.

·       ConnCloesed: The TCP connection is closed.

·       ConnOpen: A TCP connection is required.

·       ConnOpenFailed: Fail to establish a TCP connection.

·       CRTTimerExpired: The connect timer expires.

·       HOLDTimerExpired: The holdtime timer expires.

·       KATTimerExpired: The keepalive timer expires.

·       RecvKeepalive: A keepalive message is received from the peer.

·       RecvNotification: A notification message is received from the peer.

·       RecvOpen: An open message is received from the peer.

·       RecvRouteRefresh: A route-refresh message is received from the peer.

·       RecvUpdate: An update message is received from the peer.

·       Start: No TCP connections are required after the peer relationship is configured.

·       Stop: The peer is configured not to require any TCP connection at the CLI.

·       TransFatalError: A fatal mistake occurs during the establishment of the TCP connection.

BGP last state

Previous state of the peer:

·       Active: Waiting for reestablishing a TCP connection after an establishment failure.

·       Connect: A TCP connection is required but not established yet.

·       Established: A TCP connection is established between peers.

·       Idle: No TCP connections are required after the peer relationship is configured.

·       Idle(Admin): The peer is configured at the CLI not to require any TCP connection.

·       Openconfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message after receiving an open message.

·       Opensent: An open message is successfully sent to the peer.

Port

Local and remote TCP port numbers for establishing a TCP connection

Configured

Locally configured timer value:

·       Active Hold Time: The holdtime interval for the connection to the peer

·       Keepalive Time: The keepalive interval for the connection to the peer

Received

Received timer settings on the peer:

Active Hold Time: The holdtime interval for the connection to the peer

Negotiated

Negotiated timer settings:

·       Active Hold Time: The holdtime interval for the connection to the peer

·       Keepalive Time: The keepalive interval for the connection to the peer

Peer optional capabilities

Optional capabilities supported by the peer

Peer support bgp multi-protocol extended

The peer supports multiprotocol BGP extensions.

Peer support bgp route refresh capability

The peer supports the BGP route refresh function.

Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received

Routes are advertised and received in IPv4 unicasts.

Address family IPv4 MDT: advertised and received

Routes are advertised and received in IPv4 multicasts.

Received

Total numbers of received packets and updates

Sent

Total numbers of sent packets and updates

Maximum allowed prefix number

Maximum number of allowed prefixes

Threshold

Percentage of received prefixes from the peer group to maximum prefixes allowed to receive from the peer group

Minimum time between advertisement runs

Minimum route advertisement interval

Optional capabilities

Optional capabilities enabled by the peer

Connect-interface has been configured

The source interface for TCP connection is configured.

Multi-hop ebgp been enabled

The hop count of the peer’s TCP connection can exceed 1 but cannot exceed the configured limit.

Peer Preferred Value

Preferred value specified for the routes from the peer

Routing policy configured

Local route policy

 

display bgp mdt routing-table

Syntax

display bgp mdt { all | route-distinguisher route-distinguisher } routing-table [ ip-address [ mask | mask-length ] ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

all: Displays the information of all the BGP MDT routes.

route-distinguisher route-distinguisher: Displays the BGP MDT routing information of the specified route distinguisher. route-distinguisher identifies the route distinguisher name, a string of 3 to 21 characters in the form of nn:nn or IP-address:nn.

ip-address: Destination IP address.

mask: Network mask, 225.225.225.225 by default.

mask-length: Mask length, in the range 0 to 32. The default is 32.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display bgp mdt all routing-table command to display the BGP MDT routing information.

Examples

# Display all the BGP MDT routing information.

<Sysname> display bgp mdt all routing-table

 

 BGP Local router ID is 2.2.2.2

 Status codes: * - valid, ^ - VPNv4 best, > - best, d - damped,

                  h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale

                  Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

 Total number of MDT routes: 1

 

 Route Distinguisher: 100:1

 

     Network            NextHop         MED        LocPrf     PrefVal Path/Ogn

 

 *>  1.1.1.1/32         3.3.3.3         0          100        10      ?

Table 3 Output description

Field

Description

Status codes

Status codes:

·       * – valid

·       ^ - VPNv4 best

·       > – best

·       d – damped

·       h – history

·       i – internal

·       s – suppressed

·       S – Stale

Origin

·       i – IGP (originated in the AS)

·       e – EGP (learned through EGP)

·       ? – incomplete (learned by some other means)

Total number of MDT routes

Total number of MDT routes

Network

MD source address displayed in the BGP routing table

NextHop

Next hop

MED

Metric associated with the destination network

LocPrf

Local preference value

PrefVal

Preferred value of the route

Path

AS_PATH attribute, recording the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops

Ogn

Origin attribute of the route, which can be one of the following values:

·       i: Indicates that the route is interior to the AS. Aggregate routes and the routes injected with the network command are considered IGP routes.

·       e: Indicates that the route is learned from the Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP).

·       ?: Indicates that the origin of the route is unknown, such as the MDT routes redistributed from other routing protocols.

 

display multicast-domain vpn-instance share-group

Syntax

display multicast-domain vpn-instance vpn-instance-name share-group { local | remote } [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Name of an MPLS L3VPN instance, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

local: Displays the local share-group information.

remote: Displays the remote share-group information.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display multicast-domain vpn-instance share-group command to display the share-group information of the specified VPN instance in the MD.

Examples

# Display the local share-group information of VPN instance mvpn in the MD.

<Sysname> display multicast-domain vpn-instance mvpn share-group local

MD local share-group information for VPN-Instance: mvpn

  Share-group: 225.2.2.2

  MTunnel address: 1.1.1.1

# Display the remote share-group information of VPN instance mvpn in the MD.

<Sysname> display multicast-domain vpn-instance mvpn share-group remote

MD remote share-group information for VPN-Instance: mvpn

  Route-Distinguisher    Router-ID        Share-Group      Next-Hop

  1:1                        2.2.2.2          225.2.2.2        10.1.1.1

Table 4 Output description

Field

Description

MD local share-group information for VPN-Instance: mvpn

Local share-group information of VPN instance mvpn

MD remote share-group information for VPN-Instance: mvpn

Remote share-group information of VPN instance mvpn

Share-group

Share-group address

MTunnel address

MTI address associated with the share-group address

Router-ID

Router ID of the peer that sends the route information

Next-Hop

IP address of the next hop

 

display multicast-domain vpn-instance switch-group receive

Syntax

display multicast-domain vpn-instance vpn-instance-name switch-group receive [ brief | [ active | group group-address | sender source-address | vpn-source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | vpn-group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] ] * ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Name of an MPLS L3VPN instance, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

brief: Displays the brief switch-group information received by the specified VPN instance.

active: Displays the received switch-group information about active multicast domains.

group-address: Public network multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.

source-address: Public network multicast source address.

vpn-source-address: VPN multicast source address.

mask: Subnet mask of the specified VPN multicast source/group address, 255.255.255.255 by default.

mask-length: Mask length of the specified multicast source/group address, in the range of 0 to 32. The system default is 32.

vpn-group-address: VPN multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display multicast-domain vpn-instance switch-group receive command to display the switch-group information received by the specified VPN instance in the MD.

Related commands: display multicast-domain vpn-instance switch-group send.

Examples

# Display the switch-group information received by VPN instance mvpn in the MD.

<Sysname> display multicast-domain vpn-instance mvpn switch-group receive

MD switch-group information received by VPN-Instance: mvpn

Total 2 switch-groups for 8 entries

 

Total 2 switch-groups for 8 entries matched

 

switch group:  226.1.1.0 ref count: 4, active count: 2

  sender:  172.100.1.1 active count: 1

    (192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.1)       expire time: 00:03:10  active

    (192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.158)     expire time: 00:03:10

  sender:  181.100.1.1 active count: 1

    (195.6.1.2, 239.1.2.12)      expire time: 00:03:10 active

    (195.6.1.2, 239.1.2.197)     expire time: 00:03:10

switch group:  229.1.1.0 ref count: 4, active count: 2

  sender:  185.100.1.1 active count: 1

    (198.6.1.5, 239.1.3.62)      expire time: 00:03:10 active

    (198.6.1.5, 225.1.1.109)     expire time: 00:03:10

  sender:  190.100.1.1 active count: 1

    (200.6.1.2, 225.1.4.80)      expire time: 00:03:10 active

    (200.6.1.2, 225.1.4.173)     expire time: 00:03:10

# Display the brief switch-group information received by VPN instance mvpn in the MD.

<Sysname> display multicast-domain vpn-instance mvpn switch-group receive brief

MD switch-group information received by VPN-Instance: mvpn

Total 2 switch-groups for 8 entries

 

Total 2 switch-groups for 8 entries matched

 

switch group:  226.1.1.0 ref count: 4, active count: 2

switch group:  229.1.1.0 ref count: 4, active count: 2

Table 5 Output description

Field

Description

MD switch group information received by VPN-Instance: mvpn

Switch-group information received by VPN instance mvpn

Total 2 switch-groups for 8 entries

Totally two switch-groups, corresponding to eight (S, G) entries

Total 2 switch-groups for 8 entries matched

Totally two switch-groups are matched, corresponding to eight (S, G) entries

switch group

Switch-group address received

sender

BGP peer address of the PE device that sent the switch-group information

ref count

Number of VPN multicast groups referenced by the switch-group

active count

Number of active VPN multicast groups (multicast groups with active receivers) referenced by the switch-group

expire time

Remaining time of the VPN (S, G) entry referenced by the switch-group

 

display multicast-domain vpn-instance switch-group send

Syntax

display multicast-domain vpn-instance vpn-instance-name switch-group send [ group group-address | reuse interval | vpn-source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | vpn-group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] ] * [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Name of an MPLS L3VPN instance, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.

reuse interval: Displays the information about switch-group reuses that took place during the specified length of time in seconds. The value range of interval is 1 to 2147483647.

vpn-source-address: VPN multicast source address.

mask: Subnet mask of the specified VPN multicast source/group address, 255.255.255.255 by default.

mask-length: Mask length of the specified multicast source/group address, in the range of 0 to 32. The system default is 32.

vpn-group-address: VPN multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display multicast-domain vpn-instance switch-group send command to display the switch-group information sent by the specified VPN instance in the MD.

Related commands: display multicast-domain vpn-instance switch-group receive.

Examples

# Display the switch-group information sent by VPN instance mvpn in the MD.

<Sysname> display multicast-domain vpn-instance mvpn switch-group send

MD switch-group information sent by VPN-Instance: mvpn

Total 2 switch-groups for 6 entries

 

Total 2 switch-groups for 6 entries matched

 

  226.1.1.0 reference_count: 3

    (192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.1)                  switch time: 00:00:21

    (192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.158)                switch time: 00:00:21

    (192.6.1.5, 239.1.2.50)                 switch time: 00:00:05

  226.1.1.1 reference_count: 3

    (192.6.1.2, 225.1.1.1)                  switch time: 00:00:21

    (192.6.1.2, 225.1.2.50)                 switch time: 00:00:05

    (192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.159)                switch time: 00:00:21

# Display the switch-group reuse information sent by VPN instance mvpn during 30 seconds in the MD.

<Sysname> display multicast-domain vpn-instance mvpn switch-group send reuse 30

MD switch-group information sent by VPN-Instance: mvpn

Total 2 switch-groups for 3 entries

 

Total 2 switch-groups for 3 entries matched

 

  226.1.1.0 reuse_count: 1

  226.1.1.1 reuse_count: 1

  226.1.1.2 reuse_count: 1

Table 6 Output description

Field

Description

MD switch-group information sent by VPN-Instance: mvpn

Switch-group information sent by the VPN instance mvpn

Total 2 switch-groups for 6 entries

Totally two switch-groups, corresponding to six (S, G) entries

Total 2 switch-groups for 6 entries matched

Totally two switch-groups are matched, corresponding to six (S, G) entries

reference_count

Number of VPN multicast groups referenced by the sent switch-group

switch time

Switching time of the VPN (S, G) entry referenced by the switch-group

reuse_count

Number of switch-group reuses during the specified length of time

 

ipv4-family mdt

Syntax

ipv4-family mdt

undo ipv4-family mdt

View

BGP view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the ipv4-family mdt command to enter BGP-MDT sub-address family view.

Use the undo ipv4-family mdt command to remove all the settings made in BGP-MDT sub-address family view.

Examples

# Enter BGP-MDT sub-address family view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] bgp 100

[Sysname-bgp] ipv4-family mdt

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt]

multicast-domain log switch-group-reuse

Syntax

multicast-domain log switch-group-reuse

undo multicast-domain log

View

VPN instance view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the multicast-domain log switch-group-reuse command to enable switch-group reuse logging.

Use the undo multicast-domain log switch-group-reuse command to disable switch-group reuse logging.

By default, switch-group reuse logging is disabled.

This command cannot be configured without the previous share-MDT configuration in the VPN instance.

Examples

# Enable switch-group reuse logging in VPN instance mvpn.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast-domain log switch-group-reuse

multicast-domain share-group

Syntax

multicast-domain share-group group-address binding mtunnel mtunnel-number

undo multicast-domain share-group

View

VPN instance view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mtunnel-number: Number of the MTI interface to be created, in the range of 0 to 1022.

Description

Use the multicast-domain share-group command to configure a share-group address and associate an MTI with the current VPN instance.

Use the undo multicast-domain share-group command to restore the default.

By default, no share-group address is configured and no MTI is associated with a VPN instance.

To specify a multicast group address on the public network SSM group range as a share-group address, you must first configure BGP MDT peers or peer groups.

On the same PE device, different VPN instances must not have the same group addresses, and group-address must not coincide with the switch-group address of any VPN instance; in addition, mtunnel-number must not coincide with the number of any MTI already created.

This command must not be used repeatedly in the same VPN instance view. To configure a new group address and MTI for a VPN instance, you must remove the existing configuration.

The undo multicast-domain share-group command removes the configured MTI and the configurations the multicast-domain switch-group-pool, multicast-domain log switch-group-reuse and multicast-domain switch-delay commands.

IP multicast routing must be enabled in the VPN instance before this command can take effect.

Related commands: multicast routing-enable, multicast-domain log switch-group-reuse, multicast-domain switch-delay, and multicast-domain switch-group-pool .

Examples

# Specify 224.1.1.1 as the share-group address in VPN instance mvpn and associate MTI 0 with the VPN instance.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast-domain share-group 224.1.1.1 binding mtunnel 0

multicast-domain switch-delay

Syntax

multicast-domain switch-delay switch-delay

undo multicast-domain switch-delay

View

VPN instance view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

switch-delay: Switch-delay period in seconds, namely the delay time for multicast traffic to be switched from the share-MDT to the switch-MDT, in the range of 3 to 60.

Description

Use the multicast-domain switch-delay command to configure the switch-delay period.

Use the undo multicast-domain switch-delay command to restore the default.

By default, the switch-delay period is 5 seconds.

Examples

# Set the switch-delay period to 20 seconds in VPN instance mvpn.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast-domain switch-delay 20

multicast-domain switch-group-pool

Syntax

multicast-domain switch-group-pool switch-group-pool { mask | mask-length } [ acl acl-number ]

undo multicast-domain switch-group-pool

View

VPN instance view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

switch-group-pool: The start address of the switch-group-pool, in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mask: Mask for addresses in the switch-group-pool, in the range of 255.255.255.0 to 255.255.255.255, meaning the switch-group-pool contains 1 to 256 group addresses.

mask-length: Mask length for addresses in the switch-group-pool, in the range of 22 to 32, meaning the switch-group-pool contains 1 to 256 group addresses.

acl-number: Advanced ACL number, in the range of 3000 to 3999. An advanced ACL is used to define the (S, G) entry or entries to which the configured MDT switching condition will apply. If you do not specify an ACL, the configured MDT switching condition will apply to all (S, G) entries. When creating an advanced ACL, specify the protocol type as IP and use the source and destination parameters to specify a multicast source address range and a multicast group address range respectively.

Description

Use the multicast-domain switch-group-pool command to configure the address range of the switch-group-pool and the switching condition.

Use the undo multicast-domain switch-group-pool command to restore the default.

By default, no switch-group-pool is configured and multicast traffic is never switched to a switch-MDT.

This command cannot be configured without the previous share-MDT configuration in the VPN instance.

On a given PE device, the switch-group address range for a VPN must not contain the share-group of any VPN.

On a given PE device, the switch-group address range for a VPN instance must not overlap with that for any other VPN instance. A new configuration with this command in the same VPN instance supersedes the existing configuration.

 If you use the multicast-domain switch-group-pool command on a device, share-MDT to switch-MDT switching will take place after the switch receives multicast traffic for this VPN instance and has maintained it for the switch-delay period.

Related commands: multicast-domain switch-delay.

Examples

# Configure the address range of the switch-group-pool in VPN instance mvpn as 225.2.2.0 to 225.2.2.15.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast-domain switch-group-pool 225.2.2.0 28

peer enable (BGP-MDT sub-address family view)

Syntax

peer { group-name | ip-address } enable

undo peer { group-name | ip-address } enable

View

BGP-MDT sub-address family view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-name: Name of a BGP MDT peer group, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. A peer group name must not contain any space.

ip-address: IP address of a BGP MDT peer.

Description

Use the peer enable command to enable the specified peer or peer group.

Use the undo peer enable command to disable the specified peer or peer group.

By default, no BGP MDT peer or peer group is enabled.

The BGP peer or peer group must be configured before this command can take effect.

Related commands: group, peer as-number, and peer group (Layer 3 – IP Routing Command Reference).

Examples

# Configure and enable the BGP MDT peer 18.10.0.9.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] bgp 100

[Sysname-bgp] peer 18.10.0.9 as-number 100

[Sysname-bgp] ipv4-family mdt

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] peer 18.10.0.9 enable

peer group (BGP-MDT sub-address family view)

Syntax

peer ip-address group group-name

undo peer ip-address group group-name

View

BGP-MDT sub-address family view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of a BGP MDT peer.

group-name: Name of a BGP MDT peer group, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. A peer group name must not contain any space.

Description

Use the peer group command to add a peer to the BGP MDT peer group.

Use the undo peer group command to delete a specified peer from the peer group.

By default, a peer belongs to no peer groups.

The BGP MDT peer and peer group must be configured and enabled before this command can take effect.

Related commands: peer enable.

Examples

# Configure and enable the BGP MDT peer 10.1.1.1 and the peer group test, and then add the peer to the peer group.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] bgp 100

[Sysname-bgp] group test

[Sysname-bgp] peer test as-number 2004

[Sysname-bgp] peer 10.1.1.1 group test

[Sysname-bgp] ipv4-family mdt

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] peer test enable

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] peer 10.1.1.1 enable

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] peer 10.1.1.1 group test

peer reflect-client (BGP-MDT sub-address family view)

Syntax

peer { group-name | ip-address } reflect-client

undo peer { group-name | ip-address } reflect-client

View

BGP-MDT sub-address family view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

group-name: Name of a BGP MDT peer group, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters. A peer name must not contain any space.

ip-address: IP address of a BGP MDT peer.

Description

Use the peer reflect-client command to configure the router as a route reflector and specify a peer or peer group as its client.

Use the undo peer reflect-client command to remove the configuration.

By default, neither route reflectors nor clients are configured.

Before you configure this command, BGP MDT peers or peer groups should be configured.

Your configuration will overwrite the old configuration (if any).

Related commands: peer enable, reflect between-clients, and reflect cluster-id.

Examples

# Configure and activate BGP MDT peer group test, and then configure the local device as a route reflector and specify the BGP MDT peer group test as a client.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] bgp 100

[Sysname-bgp] group test

[Sysname-bgp] ipv4-family mdt

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] peer test enable

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] peer test reflect-client

reflect between-clients (BGP-MDT sub-address family view)

Syntax

reflect between-clients

undo reflect between-clients

View

BGP-MDT sub-address family view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the reflect between-clients command to enable route reflection between clients.

Use the undo reflect between-clients command to disable this function.

By default, route reflection between clients is enabled.

Related commands: peer reflect-client and reflector cluster-id.

Examples

# Disable route reflection between clients.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] bgp 100

[Sysname-bgp] ipv4-family mdt

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] undo reflect between-clients

reflector cluster-id (BGP-MDT sub-address family view)

Syntax

reflector cluster-id { cluster-id | ip-address }

undo reflector cluster-id

View

BGP-MDT sub-address family view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

cluster-id: Cluster ID of the route reflector, in the range 1 to 4294967295.

ip-address: Cluster ID of the route reflector, which is the IP address of the specified BGP MDT peer.

Description

Use the reflector cluster-id command to configure the cluster ID of the route reflector.

Use the undo reflector cluster-id command to remove the configured cluster ID.

By default, a route reflector uses its router ID as the cluster ID.

In general, a cluster has only one route reflector whose router ID identifies the cluster. However, you can configure several route reflectors in a cluster to improve network reliability, and they must have the same cluster ID configured to avoid routing loops.

Related commands: peer reflect-client and reflect between-clients.

Examples

# Specify 80 as the cluster ID for the route reflector.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] bgp 100

[Sysname-bgp] ipv4-family mdt

[Sysname-bgp-af-mdt] reflector cluster-id 80

reset bgp mdt

Syntax

reset bgp mdt { as-number | ip-address | all | external | group group-name | internal }

View

User view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

as-number: Resets BGP MDT connections to peers in the specified AS, in the range of 1 to 4294967295.

ip-address: Resets the connection with the specified BGP MDT peer.

all: Resets all the BGP MDT connections.

external: Resets all the EBGP MDT connections.

group group-name: Resets connections with the specified BGP peer group. A peer group name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 47 characters and must not contain any space.

internal: Resets all the IBGP MDT connections.

Description

Use the reset bgp mdt command to reset BGP MDT connections.

Examples

# Reset all the BGP MDT connections.

<Sysname> reset bgp mdt all

 

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