04-H3C无线控制器IPv6三层注册典型配置举例(V7)
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H3C 无线控制器
IPv6三层注册典型配置举例(V7)
资料版本：6W100-20191125
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目 录
本文档介绍AP与AC间通过三层网络完成注册的配置举例。
本文档适用于使用Comware V7软件版本的无线控制器和接入点产品，不严格与具体硬件版本对应，如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异，请参考相关产品手册，或以设备实际情况为准。
本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。
本文档假设您已了解IPv6基础与WLAN接入相关特性。
如图1所示，集中式转发架构下，无线客户端Client、有线客户端Host通过L3 switch与AC相连，L3 switch做DHCPv6 server为AP、Client和Host分配IPv6地址。需要实现无线客户端Client通过AP连接到AC上，并能与有线客户端Host互相访问，具体要求如下：
· 无线客户端Client通过VLAN 200接入网络，有线客户端Host通过VLAN 300接入网络；
· AC属于VLAN 100，AP属于VLAN 400，AC和AP之间跨三层网络建立连接。
图1 Fit AP通过三层网络注册到AC配置举例组网图
· 在L3 switch上配置DHCPv6 server服务，使AP、无线客户端Client和有线客户端Host都能通过DHCPv6 server自动获取IPv6地址。
· 在L3 switch和AC上配置到达对端网段的静态路由。
· 在AC上配置无线服务，确保Client可以通过配置的无线服务接入网络，并访问Host。
· 配置AP的序列号时请确保该序列号与AP唯一对应，AP的序列号可以通过AP设备背面的标签获取。
· 配置L3 switch和AP相连的接口禁止VLAN 1报文通过，以防止VLAN 1内报文过多。
(1) 配置AC的接口
# 创建VLAN 100及其对应的VLAN接口，并为该接口配置IPv6地址。AP将通过该VLAN与AC建立CAPWAP隧道。
<AC> system-view
[AC] vlan 100
[AC-vlan100] quit
[AC] interface vlan-interface100
[AC-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 1::1:0:0:1/96
[AC-Vlan-interface100] quit
# 创建VLAN 200，AC需要使用该VLAN转发无线客户端数据报文。
[AC] vlan 200
[AC-vlan200] quit
# 配置AC和L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100和VLAN 200通过。
[AC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
(2) 配置三层路由
# 配置AC到1::2:0:0:0网段的静态路由，指定下一跳的IP地址为1::1:0:0:2。
[AC] ipv6 route-static 1::4:0:0:0 96 1::1:0:0:2
(3) 配置无线服务
# 创建无线服务模板1，并进入无线服务模板视图。
[AC] wlan service-template 1
# 配置SSID为service。
[AC-wlan-st-1] ssid service
# 使能服务模板。
[AC-wlan-st-1] service-template enable
# 开启通过DHCPv6方式学习客户端IPv6地址功能。
[AC-wlan-st-1] client ipv6-snooping dhcpv6-learning enable
[AC-wlan-st-1] quit
(4) 配置AP
# 创建手工AP，名称为officeap，型号名称为WA4320i-ACN。
[AC] wlan ap officeap model WA4320i-ACN
# 设置AP的序列号为210235A1GQB147031200。
[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] serial-id 210235A1GQB147031200
# 进入AP的Radio 1视图，并将无线服务模板1绑定到Radio 1上，并指定客户端上线的VLAN为VLAN 200。
[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] radio 1
[AC-wlan-ap-officeap-radio-1] service-template 1 vlan 200
# 开启Radio 1的射频功能。
[AC-wlan-ap-officeap-radio-1] radio enable
[AC-wlan-ap-officeap-radio-1] return
(1) 配置L3 switch的接口
# 创建VLAN 400和VLAN 100，并配置IP地址，用于转发AC和AP间的CAPWAP隧道内的流量。
<L3 switch> system-view
[L3 switch] vlan 100
[L3 switch-vlan100] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 100
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] ipv6 address 1::1:0:0:2/96
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] quit
[L3 switch] vlan 400
[L3 switch-vlan400] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 400
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] ipv6 address 1::4:0:0:1/96
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] quit
# 创建VLAN 200，并为该接口配置IP地址。Client使用该VLAN接入无线网络。
[L3 switch] vlan 200
[L3 switch-vlan200] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 200
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ipv6 address 1::2:0:0:1/96
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] quit
# 创建VLAN 300，并为该接口配置IP地址。Host使用该VLAN与AC建立连接。
[L3 switch] vlan 300
[L3 switch-vlan300] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 300
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ipv6 address 1::3:0:0:1/96
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] quit
# 配置L3 switch和AC相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN100和VLAN 200通过。
[L3 switch] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# 配置L3 switch和AP相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 400和VLAN 200通过，当前Trunk口的PVID为400。
[L3 switch] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 200 400
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk pvid vlan 400
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
# 配置L3 switch和Host相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/3为Access类型，允许VLAN 300通过。
[L3 switch] interfac gigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port access vlan 300
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
(2) 配置DHCPv6服务
# 配置接口Vlan-interface200、Vlan-interface300和Vlan-interface400工作在DHCPv6服务器模式。
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 200
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ipv6 dhcp select server
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 1
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] interface vlan-interface 300
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ipv6 dhcp select server
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 2
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] interface vlan-interface 400
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] ipv6 dhcp select server
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 3
# 取消设备发布RA消息的抑制功能。配置被管理地址的配置标志位为1，即主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取IPv6地址。配置其他信息配置标志位为1，即主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取除IPv6地址以外的其他信息。
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] interface vlan-interface 200
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] undo ipv6 nd ra halt
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] interface vlan-interface 300
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] undo ipv6 nd ra halt
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] interface vlan-interface 400
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] undo ipv6 nd ra halt
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface400] quit
# 配置DHCPv6地址池1，为1::2:0:0:0/96网段的Client分配IPv6地址等参数。
[L3 switch] ipv6 dhcp pool 1
[L3 switch-dhcp6-pool-1] network 1::2:0:0:0/96
[L3 switch-dhcp6-pool-1] quit
# 配置DHCPv6地址池2，为1::3:0:0:0/96网段的Host分配IPv6地址等参数。
[L3 switch] ipv6 dhcp pool 2
[L3 switch-dhcp6-pool-2] network 1::3:0:0:0/96
[L3 switch-dhcp6-pool-2] quit
# 配置DHCPv6地址池3，为1::4:0:0:0/96网段的AP分配IPv6地址等参数，并通过自定义选项的方式配置option 52的内容，为AP指定AC的IPv6地址1::1:0:0:1。
[L3 switch] ipv6 dhcp pool 3
[L3 switch-dhcp6-pool-3] network 1::4:0:0:0/96
[L3 switch-dhcp6-pool-3] option 52 hex 00010000000000000001000000000001
[L3 switch-dhcp6-pool-3] quit
(1) 在AC上查看到AP注册信息
# 在AC上使用命令display wlan ap all查看AP，可以看到AP的状态是R/M，表明AP已经成功注册到AC。
<AC> display wlan ap all
Total number of APs: 1
Total number of connected APs: 1
Total number of connected manual APs: 1
Total number of connected auto APs: 0
Total number of connected common APs: 1
Total number of connected WTUs: 0
Total number of inside APs: 0
Maximum supported APs: 3072
Remaining APs: 3071
Total AP licenses: 512
Local AP licenses: 512
Server AP licenses: 0
Remaining Local AP licenses: 511
Sync AP licenses: 0
AP information
State : I = Idle, J = Join, JA = JoinAck, IL = ImageLoad
C = Config, DC = DataCheck, R = Run, M = Master, B = Backup
AP name APID State Model Serial ID
officeap 1 R/M WA4320i-ACN 210235A1GQB147031200
(2) 在AC上查看Client信息
# 在AC上使用命令display wlan client ipv6查看在线Client，可以看到Client已经连接到AP的radio1。
<AC> display wlan client ipv6
Total number of clients: 1
MAC address AP name RID IPv6 address VLAN
784f-43b6-077c officeap 1 1::2:0:0:2 200
(3) Host与Client可以相互ping通
# Client通过DHCP server获取到IPv6地址1::2:0:0:2，在Host上ping Client的IPv6地址可以ping通。同理，在Client上ping Host的IPv6地址也能ping通，不再赘述。
C:\Users\system32>ping 1::2:0:0:2 -t
Pinging 1::2:0:0:2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=2470ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=1427ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=86ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=142ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=561ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=84ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=465ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=114ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=124ms TTL=63
Reply from 1::2:0:0:2: bytes=32 time=446ms TTL=63
Ping statistics for 1::2:0:0:2:
Packets: Sent = 12, Received = 12, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 2470ms, Average = 495ms
Control-C
^C
C:\Users\system32>
· AC
#
vlan 100
#
vlan 200
#
interface Vlan-interface100
ipv6 address 1::1:0:0:1/96
#
wlan service-template 1
ssid service
client ipv6-snooping dhcpv6-learning enable
service-template enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 100 200
#
ipv6 route-static 1::4:0:0:0 96 1::1:0:0:2
#
wlan ap officeap model WA4320i-ACN
serial-id 210235A1GQB147031200
vlan 1
radio 1
radio enable
service-template 1 vlan 200
radio 2
#
· L3 switch
#
vlan 100
#
vlan 200
#
vlan 300
#
vlan 400
#
ipv6 dhcp pool 1
network 1::2:0:0:0/96
#
ipv6 dhcp pool 2
network 1::3:0:0:0/96
#
ipv6 dhcp pool 3
network 1::4:0:0:0/96
option 52 hex 00010000000000000001000000000001
#
interface Vlan-interface100
ipv6 address 1::1:0:0:2/96
#
interface Vlan-interface200
ipv6 dhcp select server
ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 1
ipv6 address 1::2:0:0:1/96
ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
undo ipv6 nd ra halt
#
interface Vlan-interface300
ipv6 dhcp select server
ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 2
ipv6 address 1::3:0:0:1/96
ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
undo ipv6 nd ra halt
#
interface Vlan-interface400
ipv6 dhcp select server
ipv6 dhcp server apply pool 3
ipv6 address 1::4:0:0:1/96
ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag
ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag
undo ipv6 nd ra halt
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 100 200
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 200 400
port trunk pvid vlan 400
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port access vlan 300
#
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“网络互通配置指导”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“网络互通命令参考”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 配置指导》中的“AP管理配置指导”。
· 《H3C无线控制器产品 命令参考》中的“AP管理命令参考”。
不同款型规格的资料略有差异, 详细信息请向具体销售和400咨询。H3C保留在没有任何通知或提示的情况下对资料内容进行修改的权利!
